CN205248899U - OBU mode switching circuit that supplies power - Google Patents
OBU mode switching circuit that supplies power Download PDFInfo
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- CN205248899U CN205248899U CN201520929337.0U CN201520929337U CN205248899U CN 205248899 U CN205248899 U CN 205248899U CN 201520929337 U CN201520929337 U CN 201520929337U CN 205248899 U CN205248899 U CN 205248899U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a OBU mode switching circuit that supplies power, OBU mode switching circuit that supplies power includes: first switch module, the second switch module to reach real -time detection solar battery's magnitude of voltage and export the voltage testing of control signal in order to control first switch module, second switch module closure or to switch on according to the magnitude of voltage that detects with the comparative result of presupposition voltage value. Voltage testing's sense terminal is connected with solar battery's electric energy output, the first end of first switch module is connected with solar battery's electric energy output, and the second end of first switch module is connected with OBU's power end, and the controlled end of first switch module is connected with voltage testing's control signal output, the first end of second switch module is connected with backup battery's electric energy output, and the second end of second switch module is connected with OBU's power end, and the controlled end of second switch module is connected with voltage testing's control signal output.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to OBU(OnboardUnit, board units) power supply technique field, relate in particular to a kind of OBU powering mode commutation circuit.
Background technology
In OBU, be generally to be powered to OBU by diode by battery and the reserve battery of solar panels at present simultaneously. In the time that reserve battery is higher than charged battery voltage, be OBU power supply by reserve battery. It should be noted that generally, the voltage of reserve battery all can be higher than solar storage battery, thereby make solar cell there is no fully effective utilization. In addition,, in prior art, the commutation circuit of controlling solar cell and reserve battery relies on Single-chip Controlling more, thereby has taken too much system resource.
Utility model content
The main object of the utility model is: provide one preferentially to adopt solar powered, and realize by hardware, relatively less the OBU powering mode commutation circuit of occupying system resources.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of OBU powering mode commutation circuit, and this OBU powering mode commutation circuit is switched between solar storage battery and reserve battery with the powering mode of realizing OBU. OBU powering mode commutation circuit comprises: for making the first switch module of power end conducting or disconnection of solar storage battery and OBU, be used for the second switch module of the power end conducting or the disconnection that make reserve battery and described OBU, and for detecting in real time the magnitude of voltage of described solar storage battery and exporting control signal to control the voltage detection module of described the first switch module, second switch module closure or conducting according to the comparative result of the magnitude of voltage detecting and predeterminated voltage value;
Wherein, the test side of described voltage detection module and the electric energy output end of described solar storage battery are connected; The first end of described the first switch module is connected with the electric energy output end of described solar storage battery, the second end of described the first switch module is connected with the power end of described OBU, and the controlled end of described the first switch module is connected with the control signal output of described voltage detection module; The first end of described second switch module is connected with the electric energy output end of described reserve battery, the second end of described second switch module is connected with the power end of described OBU, and the controlled end of described second switch module is connected with the control signal output of described voltage detection module.
Preferably, described the first switch module comprises: a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor and the first resistance; Wherein, the drain electrode of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the electric energy output end of described solar storage battery, and the source electrode of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with external dc power, and the grid of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the drain electrode of described the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor; The source ground of described the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of described the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the control signal output of described voltage detection module; One end of described the first resistance is connected with the source electrode of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the other end of described the first resistance is connected with the grid of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Preferably, described second switch module comprises: the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor and the second resistance; Wherein, the source electrode of described the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the electric energy output end of described reserve battery, described the 3rd grid of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor and the control signal output of described voltage detection module are connected, and the drain electrode of described the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the drain electrode of described the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor; Described the 4th grid of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor and the control signal output of described voltage detection module are connected, and the source electrode of described the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with external dc power; One end of described the second resistance is connected with the source electrode of described the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the other end of described the second resistance is connected with the grid of described the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Preferably, OBU powering mode commutation circuit also comprises the filtration module for filtering clutter, and described filtration module is connected with the electric energy output end of described reserve battery.
Preferably, described filtration module comprises filter capacitor, and one end of described filter capacitor is connected with the electric energy output end of described reserve battery, the other end ground connection of described filter capacitor.
The OBU powering mode commutation circuit that the utility model provides, the voltage detection module voltage to solar storage battery in real time in this OBU powering mode commutation circuit. When the magnitude of voltage of solar storage battery is during lower than preset value, prove that the current reserve of electricity deficiency of solar storage battery provides its normal work required voltage for OBU, voltage detection module is controlled the first switch module disconnection, second switch module closure, is OBU power supply thereby make reserve battery. Otherwise, in the time that the magnitude of voltage of solar storage battery returns to more than preset value 0.14 ~ 0.24V, prove that the current reserve of electricity of solar storage battery is enough to provide its normal work required voltage for OBU, voltage detection module is controlled the first switch module closure, second switch module disconnects, and is OBU power supply thereby make solar storage battery. The utility model can intelligently switch according to the current reserve of electricity of solar storage battery the powering mode of OBU, not only can ensure the normal work of OBU, and can preferentially adopt solar storage battery power supply, and solar storage battery is carried out to maximum using, save resource. In addition, the utility model is realized the switching of powering mode by hardware circuit, thus occupying system resources relatively less.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the utility model OBU powering mode commutation circuit;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram in the utility model OBU powering mode commutation circuit.
Realization, functional characteristics and the advantage of the utility model object, in connection with embodiment, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of OBU powering mode commutation circuit.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the utility model OBU powering mode commutation circuit; Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram in the utility model OBU powering mode commutation circuit. The OBU powering mode commutation circuit that the present embodiment provides, this OBU powering mode commutation circuit is for realizing powering mode switching between solar storage battery 1 and reserve battery 2 of OBU, and OBU powering mode commutation circuit comprises: the first switch module 3, second switch module 4 and voltage detection module 5. Wherein, the test side of voltage detection module 5 is connected with the electric energy output end of solar storage battery 1. The first end of the first switch module 3 is connected with the electric energy output end of solar storage battery 1, and the second end of the first switch module 3 is connected with the power end of OBU, and the controlled end of the first switch module 3 is connected with the control signal output of voltage detection module 5. The first end of second switch module 4 is connected with the electric energy output end of reserve battery 2, and the second end of second switch module 4 is connected with the power end of OBU, and the controlled end of second switch module 4 is connected with the control signal output of voltage detection module 5.
The course of work: voltage detection module 5 detects the current magnitude of voltage size of solar storage battery 1 in real time. It should be noted that voltage detection module 5 is preset with magnitude of voltage, in the present embodiment, reserve battery adopts the sub-battery of the lithium of 3.6V, and solar storage battery is 5V, and the default magnitude of voltage of voltage detection module 5 is to set forth with regard to this preset value below 2.8V(). In the time that voltage detection module 5 detects the current magnitude of voltage of solar storage battery 1 lower than 2.8V, 5 of voltage detection module control signal to the first switch module 3 and second switch module 4 in its control signal output output low level. In the time that the first switch module 3 receives low level control signal, the first switch module 3 disconnects, and disconnects, thereby make solar storage battery 1 stop the power supply for OBU with the electric energy output end and the OBU power end that make solar storage battery 1. Meanwhile, in the time receiving low level control signal, 4 closures of this second switch module, to make electric energy output end and the conducting of OBU power end of reserve battery 2, thereby make reserve battery 2 for OBU power supply. Otherwise, in the time that voltage detection module 5 detects that the current magnitude of voltage of solar storage battery 1 returns to more than setting voltage 0.14 ~ 0.24V, 5 of voltage detection module are exported high-level control signal to the first switch module 3 and second switch module 4 at its control signal output. In the time receiving high-level control signal, the first switch module 3 closures, to make the electric energy output end of solar storage battery 1 and the power end conducting of OBU, thereby make solar storage battery 1 for OBU power supply. Meanwhile, in the time receiving high-level control signal, second switch module 4 disconnects, and so that the electric energy output end of reserve battery 2 and the power end of OBU are disconnected, thereby makes reserve battery 2 for OBU power supply.
Particularly, the first switch module 3 comprises: a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the first resistance R 1. Wherein, the drain electrode of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the electric energy output end of solar storage battery 1, and the source electrode of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with external dc power VCC, and the grid of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected with the drain electrode of the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2. The source ground of the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the second grid of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the control signal output of voltage detection module 5 are connected. One end of the first resistance R 1 is connected with the source electrode of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, and the other end of the first resistance R 1 is connected with the grid of a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1.
Particularly, second switch module 4 comprises: the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 and the second resistance R 2. Wherein, the source electrode of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 is connected with the electric energy output end of reserve battery 2, and the grid of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 is connected with the control signal output of voltage detection module 5, and the drain electrode of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 is connected with the drain electrode of the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4; The grid of the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 is connected with the control signal output of voltage detection module 5, and the source electrode of the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 is connected with external dc power VCC; One end of the second resistance R 2 is connected with the source electrode of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, and the other end of the second resistance R 2 is connected with the grid of the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3.
Further, for avoiding noise signal to disturb reserve battery 2 to export the power supply of OBU to, to ensure power supply stability, in the present embodiment, OBU powering mode commutation circuit also comprises the filtration module 6 for filtering clutter, and filtration module 6 is connected with the electric energy output end of reserve battery 2. Particularly, filtration module 6 comprises filter capacitor C, and one end of filter capacitor C is connected with the electric energy output end of reserve battery 2, the other end ground connection of filter capacitor C.
The OBU powering mode commutation circuit that the utility model provides, voltage detection module 5 voltage to solar storage battery 1 in real time in this OBU powering mode commutation circuit. When the magnitude of voltage of solar storage battery 1 is during lower than preset value, prove that the current reserve of electricity deficiency of solar storage battery 1 provides its normal work required voltage for OBU, 5 control the first switch modules 3 of voltage detection module disconnect, second switch module 4 closures, thereby make reserve battery 2 for OBU power supply. Otherwise, in the time that the magnitude of voltage of solar storage battery 1 returns to more than preset value 0.14 ~ 0.24V, prove that the current reserve of electricity of solar storage battery 1 is enough to provide its normal work required voltage for OBU, 5 of voltage detection module are controlled the first switch module 3 closures, second switch module 4 disconnects, thereby make solar storage battery 1 for OBU power supply. The utility model can intelligently switch according to the current reserve of electricity of solar storage battery 1 powering mode of OBU, not only can ensure the normal work of OBU, and can preferentially adopt solar storage battery power supply, and solar storage battery 1 is carried out to maximum using, save resource. In addition, the utility model is realized the switching of powering mode by hardware circuit, thus occupying system resources relatively less.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model description and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. an OBU powering mode commutation circuit, switch between solar storage battery and reserve battery with the powering mode of realizing OBU, it is characterized in that, OBU powering mode commutation circuit comprises: for making the first switch module of power end conducting or disconnection of solar storage battery and OBU, be used for the second switch module of the power end conducting or the disconnection that make reserve battery and described OBU, and for detecting in real time the magnitude of voltage of described solar storage battery and exporting control signal to control described the first switch module according to the comparative result of the magnitude of voltage detecting and predeterminated voltage value, the voltage detection module of second switch module closure or conducting,
Wherein, the test side of described voltage detection module and the electric energy output end of described solar storage battery are connected; The first end of described the first switch module is connected with the electric energy output end of described solar storage battery, the second end of described the first switch module is connected with the power end of described OBU, and the controlled end of described the first switch module is connected with the control signal output of described voltage detection module; The first end of described second switch module is connected with the electric energy output end of described reserve battery, the second end of described second switch module is connected with the power end of described OBU, and the controlled end of described second switch module is connected with the control signal output of described voltage detection module.
2. OBU powering mode commutation circuit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first switch module comprises: a P type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor and the first resistance; Wherein, the drain electrode of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the electric energy output end of described solar storage battery, and the source electrode of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with external dc power, and the grid of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the drain electrode of described the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor; The source ground of described the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of described the second N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the control signal output of described voltage detection module; One end of described the first resistance is connected with the source electrode of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the other end of described the first resistance is connected with the grid of a described P type metal-oxide-semiconductor.
3. OBU powering mode commutation circuit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described second switch module comprises: the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor and the second resistance; Wherein, the source electrode of described the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the electric energy output end of described reserve battery, described the 3rd grid of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor and the control signal output of described voltage detection module are connected, and the drain electrode of described the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the drain electrode of described the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor; Described the 4th grid of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor and the control signal output of described voltage detection module are connected, and the source electrode of described the 4th P type metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with external dc power; One end of described the second resistance is connected with the source electrode of described the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the other end of described the second resistance is connected with the grid of described the 3rd P type metal-oxide-semiconductor.
4. the OBU powering mode commutation circuit as described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one, is characterized in that, also comprises the filtration module for filtering clutter, and described filtration module is connected with the electric energy output end of described reserve battery.
5. OBU powering mode commutation circuit as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described filtration module comprises filter capacitor, and one end of described filter capacitor is connected with the electric energy output end of described reserve battery, the other end ground connection of described filter capacitor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520929337.0U CN205248899U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | OBU mode switching circuit that supplies power |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520929337.0U CN205248899U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | OBU mode switching circuit that supplies power |
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| CN205248899U true CN205248899U (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| CN201520929337.0U Active CN205248899U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | OBU mode switching circuit that supplies power |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106972622A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-21 | 成都卓创科微电子有限公司 | Control circuit, the chip of dual power supply power switch path |
| CN109313826A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-02-05 | 莱尼科斯有限公司 | DSRC ETC OBU system |
| CN113949148A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-01-18 | 北京握奇数据股份有限公司 | OBU system capable of being externally powered and charged |
| CN116488318A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-25 | 深圳市龙之源科技股份有限公司 | Power supply device and power supply device control method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201520929337.0U patent/CN205248899U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109313826A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-02-05 | 莱尼科斯有限公司 | DSRC ETC OBU system |
| CN106972622A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-21 | 成都卓创科微电子有限公司 | Control circuit, the chip of dual power supply power switch path |
| CN106972622B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2023-11-28 | 江阴元灵芯旷微电子技术有限公司 | Control circuit and chip of dual-power switch path |
| CN113949148A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-01-18 | 北京握奇数据股份有限公司 | OBU system capable of being externally powered and charged |
| CN116488318A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-25 | 深圳市龙之源科技股份有限公司 | Power supply device and power supply device control method |
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