CN203748378U - Domestic intelligent plant cultivation box - Google Patents
Domestic intelligent plant cultivation box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203748378U CN203748378U CN201420152442.3U CN201420152442U CN203748378U CN 203748378 U CN203748378 U CN 203748378U CN 201420152442 U CN201420152442 U CN 201420152442U CN 203748378 U CN203748378 U CN 203748378U
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- pallet
- nutrient solution
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- solution case
- illumination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a domestic intelligent plant cultivation box which aims at solving a food safety problem and supplying vegetables which are badly needed by people and are safe and reliable, free of pollution and capable of being eaten when being cultivated. By means of the domestic intelligent plant cultivation box, various vegetables are cultivated in a house by controlling change of the environment such as illumination, soil and temperature for seedling growing and growth of the vegetables produced indoors to meet life requirements of people. The cultivation box is a domestic vegetable cultivation device and comprises devices for simulating various weather conditions and a programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC is utilized to adjust plant illumination, air components, temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, humidity adjustment, water temperature, nutrient and the like and illumination and light intensity to simulate various weather soil and illumination environments, various delicious seasonal vegetables can be cultivated in the house, the requirements of people for food safety, diversification and no pollution are met, and the cultivation box is favorable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the soilless-culture equipment in soilless culture field, is specifically related to a kind of domestic intelligent plant growing box.
Background technology
In industrialized agriculture, soilless culture is changing traditional planting patterns, becomes the new branch of science of develop rapidly.Facts have proved, soilless culture has water saving, energy-conservation, saving of labor, economize fertile, reduce environmental pollution, prevent continuous cropping obstacle, product is pollution-free and a series of features such as high-yield and high-efficiency, at present, along with various sensors, the maturation of LED light-illuminating technology and automatic technology, make soilless culture enter family and become possibility, in China's agricultural development pattern, excessive use chemical fertilizer has been normality, people are badly in need of a kind of safe and reliable, pollution-free, with plant with eat vegetable supply, under Modern Family's condition, can realize the hope of family planting vegetables completely by the help of cultivation technique without soil.
Summary of the invention
For solve food-safety problem, people be badly in need of a kind of safe and reliable, pollution-free, with plant with eat vegetable supply problem, the utility model provides a kind of domestic intelligent plant growing box, by controlling the variation of the environment such as various illumination, soil, temperature of indoor production grow seedlings of vegetable, growth, plant in the family various vegetables, meet the needs of people's life.
The technical solution of the utility model is: domestic intelligent plant growing box comprises casing, casing is an enclosure space opening the door above, top, space is provided with semi-enclosed air channel, bottom is provided with air outlet, air channel is built-in with blower fan, carbon-dioxide generator and fan coil, fan coil has circulating line to connect refrigeration unit, and air channel below has humidifier outlet to connect humidifier, below air channel, cabinet wall place is provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor, air-temperature sensor and humidity sensor;
Lower box space is horizontally arranged with some growing vegetables district, below arranges a seed seedling-raising district, each growing vegetables district comprises the cultivation pallet that bottom orifice plate supports, cultivate the built-in sponge cave with arranging in length and breadth aperture of pallet, the cultivation pallet of last layer has conduit to stretch into, the superiors cultivate pallet has intermediate conductor to be communicated with adjacent lower one deck cultivation pallet, orlop is cultivated pallet has return duct to extend in the nutrient solution case of bottom half, lower floor cultivates pallet and is built-in with cooling-water temperature sensor, cultivate pallet top and be provided with LED lamp, LED lamp below, wall box is provided with light sensor,
Seed seedling-raising district comprises cultivation pallet and the sponge cave that bottom orifice plate and bottom orifice plate support;
In the compartment of bottom half, be provided with nutrient solution case and Programmable Logic Controller PLC, nutrient solution case has circulating water pipe to connect water temperature regulating box, nutrient solution case is built-in with conductivity gauge, nutrient solution case sidewall is provided with liquid level sensor, nutrient solution lower box part has pipeline to connect pump inlet, circulating-pump outlet connecting duct, conduit is communicated with last layer and cultivates pallet inside.
When intermediate conductor connects last layer cultivation pallet, its pipe bottom is higher than cultivating tray bottom 5cm.
LED lamp is 17～20cm apart from the distance of cultivating pallet.
The signal that Programmable Logic Controller PLC inputs by each sensor, the difference of the signal of judgement input and PLC setting value, control respectively corresponding equipment, Fan Regulation air supply amount, refrigeration unit climate comfort, humidifier control air humidity, carbon-dioxide generator control the carbon dioxide concentration in air, the illumination density of light sensor perception crop, water temperature regulating box control nutrient solution water temperature, conductivity gauge judges the concentration of nutrient solution, shows that also reminding user adds clear water or nutrient solution in time, and liquid level sensor shows the liquid stock in nutrient solution case.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: in sum, the adjusting of the adjusting of the composition of the utility model by the illumination of Programmable Logic Controller PLC to plant, air, temperature, gas concentration lwevel, humidity, temperature, the nutrient component etc. of water, illumination to illumination, the adjusting of intensity, simulate various weather soil and photoenvironment, plant out within the family various good to eat vegetables in season, meet people to food security, variation, free of contamination needs, favourable promoting the use of.
brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is electrical schematic diagrams of the present utility model.
1-casing in figure, 2-programmable controller PLC, 3-can liquid level sensor, 4-conductivity gauge, 5-nutrient solution case, 6-water temperature regulating box, 7-return duct, 8-air outlet, 9-supports orifice plate, 10-cultivates pallet, 11-sponge cave, 12-LED lamp, 13-humidifier, 14-refrigeration unit, 15-air inlet, 16-carbon-dioxide generator, 17-fan coil, 18-blower fan, the outlet of 19-humidifier, 20-air channel, 21-gas concentration lwevel sensor, 22-humidity sensor, 23-light sensor, 24-conduit, 25-circulating pump, 26-cooling-water temperature sensor, 27-air-temperature sensor, 28-intermediate conductor, 29-growing vegetables district, 30-seed seedling-raising district.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
By Fig. 1 in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, domestic intelligent plant growing box comprises casing 1, casing 1 is an enclosure space opening the door above, top, space is provided with semi-enclosed air channel 20, bottom is provided with air outlet 8, air channel 20 is built-in with blower fan 18, carbon-dioxide generator 16 and fan coil 17, fan coil 17 has circulating line to connect refrigeration unit 14,20 belows, air channel have humidifier outlet 19 to connect humidifiers 13, below air channel 20, casing 1 inwall place is provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor 21, air-temperature sensor 27 and humidity sensor 22;
Casing 1 lower space is horizontally arranged with some growing vegetables district 29, below arranges a seed seedling-raising district 30, each growing vegetables district 29 comprises the cultivation pallet 10 that bottom orifice plate 9 supports, cultivate the built-in sponge cave 11 with arranging in length and breadth aperture of pallet 10, the cultivation pallet 10 of last layer has conduit 24 to stretch into, the superiors cultivate pallet 10 has intermediate conductor 28 to be communicated with adjacent lower one deck cultivation pallet 10, orlop is cultivated pallet 10 has return duct 7 to extend in the nutrient solution case 5 of casing 1 bottom, lower floor cultivates pallet 10 and is built-in with cooling-water temperature sensor 26, cultivate pallet 10 tops and be provided with LED lamp 12, LED lamp 12 belows, casing 1 sidewall is provided with light sensor 23,
Seed seedling-raising district 30 comprises cultivation pallet 10 and the sponge cave 11 that bottom orifice plate 9 and bottom orifice plate 9 support;
In the compartment of casing 1 bottom, be provided with nutrient solution case 5 and Programmable Logic Controller PLC2, nutrient solution case 5 has circulating water pipe to connect water temperature regulating box 6, nutrient solution case 5 is built-in with conductivity gauge 4, nutrient solution case 5 sidewalls are provided with liquid level sensor 3, nutrient solution case 5 bottoms have pipeline to connect circulating pump 25 imports, circulating pump 25 exports connecting duct 24, and conduit 24 is communicated with last layer and cultivates pallet 10 inside.
When intermediate conductor 28 connects last layer cultivation pallet 10, its pipe bottom, higher than cultivating pallet 10 bottom 5cm, makes to cultivate the nutrient solution that remains certain depth in pallet 10.
The distance that LED lamp 12 distance is cultivated pallets 10 is 17～20cm, makes crop can fully absorb light and the heat that can not produced by LED lamp is burnt.
The signal that Programmable Logic Controller PLC2 inputs by each sensor, the difference of the signal of judgement input and PLC setting value, control respectively corresponding equipment, blower fan 18 regulates air supply amount, refrigeration unit 14 climate comforts, humidifier 13 is controlled air humidity, carbon-dioxide generator 16 is controlled the carbon dioxide concentration in air, the illumination density of light sensor 23 perception crops, water temperature regulating box 6 is controlled nutrient solution water temperature, conductivity gauge 4 judges the concentration of nutrient solution, show that also reminding user adds clear water or nutrient solution in time, liquid level sensor 3 shows the liquid stock in nutrient solution case.
Under the environment without native, only by adding nutrient solution matrix to plant, reach the object of supplying with plant nutrient, and be equipped with plant growth lamp and automatic control section, reach the needed illumination condition of photosynthesis of plant and reach the environment that is applicable to plant growth (comprising temperature by artificial light filling, humidity, CO2 concentration, EC value, pH value etc.), thereby not only reach saving arable area, also can overcome the impact of natural environment negative factor on plant growth.There is water-saving, economize the features such as fertilizer, saving of labor, high yield and high quality.
The process of growth of plant illumination hydroponics, point stage of growing seedlings, the stage of heeling in, field planting stages three part.
The stage of growing seedlings is by seed after treatment, puts into sponge cave and germinates, and be placed under suitable dark surrounds, secretly trains.The stage of heeling in refers to after seed sprouting, and sponge is put into the slightly nutrient solution of low concentration, and is equipped with the illumination of plant growth lamp.The field planting stage refers to after seed is taken root, and is placed in the nutrient solution of normal concentration and cultivates.
Taking the large fast-growing of the U.S. as the required roughly environmental parameter of example three phases, as form
| Grow seedlings the stage | Heel in the stage | The field planting stage | |
| Light application time | 0 hour | 8-12 hours | 8-12 hours |
| Temperature | 20—25℃ | 16—25℃ | 16—25℃ |
| Humidity | More than 90 | 30—80 | 30—80 |
| EC value | 0—0.5 | 1—1.5 | 2—2.5 |
| PPFD value | 0 | 150—200 | 150—250 |
All different (environment is light application time, PPFD value, temperature, humidity, EC value etc.) of every Plants institute's adapt circumstance, changes a parameter, and some other parameter also can correspondingly change thereupon.And according to the kind difference of plant, residingly grow seedlings, heel in, time in field planting stage is also different.So the concrete condition of every Plants, needs concrete analysis.
And environment control is achieved by automatic control system, the scope to environmental parameter when beginning is set, and in the time that some environmental parameter index is not up to standard, automatic control system starts is supplemented, and makes it reach default value range.
In sum, the adjusting of the adjusting of the composition of the utility model by the illumination of Programmable Logic Controller PLC to plant, air, temperature, gas concentration lwevel, humidity, temperature, the nutrient component etc. of water, illumination to illumination, the adjusting of intensity, simulate various weather soil and photoenvironment, plant out within the family various good to eat vegetables in season, meet people to food security, variation, free of contamination needs, favourable promoting the use of.
Claims (3)
1. a domestic intelligent plant growing box, comprise casing (1), it is characterized in that: casing (1) is an enclosure space opening the door above, top, space is provided with semi-enclosed air channel (20), bottom is provided with air outlet (8), air channel (20) is built-in with blower fan (18), carbon-dioxide generator (16) and fan coil (17), fan coil (17) has circulating line to connect refrigeration unit (14), below, air channel (20) has humidifier outlet (19) to connect humidifier (13), (20) below in air channel, casing (1) inwall place is provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor (21), air-temperature sensor (27) and humidity sensor (22),
Casing (1) lower space is horizontally arranged with some growing vegetables district (29), below arranges a seed seedling-raising district (30), each growing vegetables district (29) comprises the cultivation pallet (10) that bottom orifice plate (9) supports, cultivate the built-in sponge cave (11) with arranging in length and breadth aperture of pallet (10), the cultivation pallet (10) of last layer has conduit (24) to stretch into, the superiors cultivate pallet (10) has intermediate conductor (28) to be communicated with adjacent lower one deck cultivation pallet (10), orlop cultivation pallet (10) return duct (7) extend in the nutrient solution case (5) of casing (1) bottom, lower floor cultivates pallet (10) and is built-in with cooling-water temperature sensor (26), cultivate pallet (10) top and be provided with LED lamp (12), LED lamp (12) below, casing (1) sidewall is provided with light sensor (23),
Seed seedling-raising district (30) comprises cultivation pallet (10) and sponge cave (11) that bottom orifice plate (9) and bottom orifice plate (9) support;
In the compartment of casing (1) bottom, be provided with nutrient solution case (5) and Programmable Logic Controller PLC (2), nutrient solution case (5) has circulating water pipe to connect water temperature regulating box (6), nutrient solution case (5) is built-in with conductivity gauge (4), nutrient solution case (5) sidewall is provided with liquid level sensor (3), nutrient solution case (5) bottom has pipeline to connect circulating pump (25) import, circulating pump (25) outlet connecting duct (24), conduit (24) is communicated with last layer and cultivates pallet (10) inside.
2. domestic intelligent plant growing box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when intermediate conductor (28) connects last layer cultivation pallet (10), its pipe bottom is higher than cultivating pallet (10) bottom 5cm.
3. domestic intelligent plant growing box according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the distance that LED lamp (12) distance is cultivated pallet (10) is 17～20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420152442.3U CN203748378U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Domestic intelligent plant cultivation box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420152442.3U CN203748378U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Domestic intelligent plant cultivation box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203748378U true CN203748378U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420152442.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203748378U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Domestic intelligent plant cultivation box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203748378U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-16 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Intelligent household planting box |
| CN104542233A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | LED stereoscopic domestic cultivation device capable of regulating nutrient solution depth |
| CN104756794A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-08 | 吴健 | Plant growth box |
| CN105766598A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市都市田园科技有限公司 | Soiless seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN106171663A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-07 | 吉安市御美丽健康产业股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable and utilize the vegetable full growth cycle cultural method of this vegetable |
| CN106455252A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Planting box and method for controlling induction lighting in planting box |
| CN106879391A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 徐天晟 | Domestic electronic vegetable cultivation device |
| CN107278867A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of breeding method of sweet potato seedling |
| CN107896689A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic device of automated cleaning |
| CN108522241A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-14 | 福建农林大学 | One kind being recycled facility based on the adjustable automatic addition nutrient solutions of arduino |
| CN109629708A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-04-16 | 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 | Planting unit on a kind of wall |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 CN CN201420152442.3U patent/CN203748378U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918540B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-12-02 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Domestic intelligent plant growing box |
| CN103918540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-16 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Intelligent household planting box |
| CN104542233A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | LED stereoscopic domestic cultivation device capable of regulating nutrient solution depth |
| CN104542233B (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2017-06-16 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | A kind of LED solid family expenses culture apparatus for adjusting Depth Nutrient Solution |
| CN104756794A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-08 | 吴健 | Plant growth box |
| CN106879391A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 徐天晟 | Domestic electronic vegetable cultivation device |
| CN105766598A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市都市田园科技有限公司 | Soiless seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN106171663A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-07 | 吉安市御美丽健康产业股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable and utilize the vegetable full growth cycle cultural method of this vegetable |
| CN106455252A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Planting box and method for controlling induction lighting in planting box |
| CN109629708A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-04-16 | 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 | Planting unit on a kind of wall |
| CN107278867A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of breeding method of sweet potato seedling |
| CN107896689A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic device of automated cleaning |
| CN108522241A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-14 | 福建农林大学 | One kind being recycled facility based on the adjustable automatic addition nutrient solutions of arduino |
| CN108522241B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2024-04-16 | 福建农林大学 | Adjustable automatic nutrient solution adding recyclable facility based on arduino |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Effective date of abandoning: 20151202 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |