CN203635278U - Apparatus for crushing parts or goods - Google Patents
Apparatus for crushing parts or goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203635278U CN203635278U CN201320315108.0U CN201320315108U CN203635278U CN 203635278 U CN203635278 U CN 203635278U CN 201320315108 U CN201320315108 U CN 201320315108U CN 203635278 U CN203635278 U CN 203635278U
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- disk rotor
- crushing
- goods
- equipment
- impulse chamber
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/1807—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate
- B02C13/1814—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate by means of beater or impeller elements fixed on top of a disc type rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
- B02C13/205—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors arranged concentrically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an equipment for crushing part or goods, this part or goods contain metal body, combined material or cast part, this equipment includes impact reactor (10), this impact reactor has first impact chamber (11) and second impact chamber (21), and first impact chamber (11) have cylinder body (12) and the disk rotor (13) that rotationally sets up, are provided with a plurality of impact element (15) at the upside of disk rotor. The disc rotor (13) is arranged to form a vertical gap (14) between the disc rotor (13) and the bottom edge of the cylindrical body (12), through which pre-crushed material can pass from the first impact chamber (11) into the second impact chamber (21), the second impact chamber (21) being laterally delimited by a plurality of flat wall elements (22) arranged such that they form a polygon, and a blade-shaped rotor (23) being rotatably arranged within the second impact chamber (21).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, these parts and/or goods comprise such as metallic object, composite or high-strength material or the material blends cast component even, this equipment comprises impact-response device, this impact-response utensil has the first impulse chamber and the second impulse chamber, the disk rotor that the first impulse chamber has cylinder body and arranges rotationally, is provided with multiple impact components at the upside of disk rotor.
Background technology
Particularly use a kind of impact-response device for the object of economy recirculation by prior art is known, wherein, by the impact components for crushing each composition, crush each composition by impact stress, these compositions comprise the article or the material blends that are made up of different materials, all metal parts in this way of these materials, glass, rubber, timber, polymer, fibrous material, composite etc.
By the known a kind of impact-response device of for example EP0859693B1, this impact-response device comprises cylindrical shape base portion body and rotating rotor, this rotor is adjustable at the intrinsic height of base portion, and comprising removable impact components, these impact components are removably contained in the end of rotor with the form of blade.
This impact-response device is little suitable for crushing more greatly and/or harder composition, and this is because exist Gai Cheng branch to be sandwiched in or to be stuck in the risk between rotor blade and base body, this block or clamp can cause machine to block, and even can destroy equipment.
In order to prevent this risk, in document EP1721674, advise a kind of impact-response device, wherein, disc-like rotor is arranged in cylindrical shape base portion body rotationally, thereby, only between disc-like rotor and cylindrical shape base portion body, side direction has little gap, and this little gap prevents that each parts from dropping to rotor below and being stuck in there.Can leave impact-response device or can discharge from impact-response device in order to ensure the material crushing, in the document, suggestion is attached to discharge wing plate cylindrical side or the base plate of impact-response device.But this causes impact-response device only can move with batch operation, wherein, material, first so that mode is crushed until reach desired size completely substantially, then, stops the operation of impact-response device, and by discharging wing plate, the material crushing is discharged.In this way, cannot carry out continued operation for the impact-response device crushing.Or suggestion arranges screening member in cylindrical shape circumferential zones in described document, crushed material can be discharged by this screening member continuously at impact-response device run duration, thereby, needn't stop the operation of impact-response device.But this shortcoming causing is, producing the screening member that is adjusted to the necessary shape that is suitable for cylindrical shape circumferential zones is labor intensive.That the situation of high-strength parts or goods is especially true for crushing material.In the case, screening member also should be provided with at least comparable intensity, to resist the repeated stock of goods to be crushed.This will need screening member to be made up of the high-strength material of high strength steel that is for example sclerosis.In view of being necessary that screening member is adjusted to and is suitable for cylindrical shape, this will bring relatively high technology and economic drain.Because screening member will be along with the time is worn in the time that equipment moves, and need periodic replacement, this far can not facilitate income.
Utility model content
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to avoid these shortcomings, and a kind of equipment is provided, its allows to crush in reliable and economic mode the high-strength parts and/or the goods that comprise high-strength material or material blends, all metallic objects in this way of these high-strength materials, composite or even cast component.
This object is realized by equipment hereinafter described according to the utility model.Preferred embodiment is provided in the dependent claims.
In first aspect, comprise impact-response device for crushing the high-strength parts that comprise high-strength material or material blends and/or the equipment of goods, this impact-response utensil has the first impulse chamber and is arranged on the second impulse chamber of the first impulse chamber below, the disk rotor that the first impulse chamber has cylinder body and arranges rotationally, be provided with multiple impact components at the upside of disk rotor, wherein, disk rotor is arranged between disk rotor and the base of cylinder body and forms down suction, pre-crushed material can enter in the second impulse chamber by down suction from the first impulse chamber, this the second impulse chamber side direction is limited by multiple smooth wall elements, these wall elements are configured to them and form polygon, and foliaceous rotor is arranged in the second impulse chamber rotationally.
Crush processes by realize two steps according to equipment of the present utility model, wherein, by material to be crushed, be particularly supplied to the first impulse chamber such as the thick high duty metal body of refrigerator compressor.As first operating procedure, in the first impulse chamber, tentatively crush, wherein, the goods to be crushed such as above-mentioned refrigerator compressor is crushed roughly.Tentatively crush in the first impulse chamber due to the disk rotor by cooperating with cylinder body, so the risk that does not have generation part to be jammed or block.Therefore, the obstruction to equipment or destruction are extremely impossible.Cylinder body can be produced as solid material cylinder, for example, and the hardened steel of rolling.Because cylinder body needn't be realized any screening function and therefore needn't form opening and/or the slit through overcoat, so can avoid the machined that cylindrical shell is carried out to complex and expensive to produce opening in hardened steel.Meanwhile, can be provided with higher-strength such as the cylinder sleeve of solid material, this is because will can not weaken its intensity because of the opening in material.This has guaranteed in the first impulse chamber, and large and very large high-intensity composition or other material to be crushed that comprise high-strength material or material blends can stand preliminary crushing, and the height wearing and tearing to equipment or the risk of destroying.
Pre-crushed material can arrive the second impulse chamber through down suction from the first impulse chamber, in this second impulse chamber, in the second treatment step, will in the second impulse chamber, carry out actual crushing.Because this pre-crushed material only will arrive the second impulse chamber, the part of this pre-crushed material has the enough little size through down suction, due to the small size of these parts, only has low-down risk to clamp or to block in the second impulse chamber.Therefore, can allow foliaceous rotor at the second impact in-house operation, and by the wall that forms the second impulse chamber with the smooth wall elements of polygonal form setting.In this blade rotor, shock zone is arranged on the side of blade, thereby, in impact process, the form that props up blade with straight line is substantially advanced.Therefore, do not occur or only occur very little heeling moment and power, and this heeling moment and power can additionally make material, impact components and/or the holding element (if there is) of rotor stand sizable load, and cause too early wearing and tearing and tear.This allows to make blade rotor with very high speed operation, significantly increases thus the output that crushes performance and therefore increase equipment, and improves the earning rate of equipment.Further advantageously, can be more easily and with low cost more produce smooth wall elements compared with cylinder body.Especially true in following situation, that is, some or all of wall elements are arranged to screening member, are for example passed wall elements in the mode of multiple openings of define shape and size and involved.If wall elements is arranged to screening member, this will produce further advantage, that is, can the material crushing be discharged from the second impulse chamber at equipment run duration, thereby equipment can move continuously.This prevents the downtime period of equipment, and this downtime period is necessary for discharge in other cases, thus, increases output and the earning rate of equipment.
Preferably, the diameter of disk rotor is greater than the interior diameter of cylinder body.
Down suction between disk rotor and the base of cylinder body can preferably have scope 20 to 80 millimeters, be preferably between 40 to 60 millimeters, be more preferred from the height of 50 millimeters.
The impact components that is positioned at the upside of disk rotor can have the height larger than the height of down suction.
At least one wall elements can be formed or be comprised screening member element by screening member element, and the material composition of crushing can be discharged from the second impulse chamber by screening member element.Screening member element can be created as the At The Height that makes the top edge of screening member element be arranged on the bottom surface of disk rotor.Equally, screening region is created as the top edge that makes to screen region and is arranged on the At The Height of the bottom surface of disk rotor.
Disk rotor also can comprise the impact components that is positioned at its bottom surface, to act on the material composition being arranged in the second impulse chamber.
The rotation direction of foliaceous rotor can be along or rightabout setting identical with the rotation direction of disk rotor.The speed of foliaceous rotor is preferably much bigger than the speed of disk rotor.Foliaceous rotor can have the diameter larger than the diameter of disk rotor.Other impact components can be considered to the alternative of blade rotor, the chain or the bar that for example connect in hinged way.
In second aspect, comprise the steps: parts to be crushed and/or goods to be supplied to the first impulse chamber for crushing the parts that comprise high-strength material or material blends and/or the method for goods, wherein, the first impulse chamber comprises cylinder body and the disk rotor arranging rotationally, be provided with multiple impact components at the upside of disk rotor, wherein, disk rotor is arranged between disk rotor and the base of cylinder body and forms down suction; In the first impulse chamber, tentatively crush parts to be crushed and/or goods; Pre-crushed material is entered in the second impulse chamber by down suction from the first impulse chamber, and wherein, the second impulse chamber side direction is limited by multiple smooth wall elements, and wall elements is configured to them and forms polygon; And crush and enter pre-crushed parts or the goods of the second impulse chamber through down suction by the blade rotor rotating in the second impulse chamber.
The method also can comprise the steps: to make the material composition crushing to discharge by least one screening member or screening member element, and this screening member or screening member element form at least one wall elements or be included in wall elements.
The method can be undertaken by the equipment of first aspect.
In order to allow to carry out the method or in the more reliable mode that operates, equipment is set in mode more stably, can imagine and be necessary, in variable mode, vertical interval is set, therefore, between the first and second impulse chamber, provide changeably filtering function.This can be for example following mode realizes, that is, the cylinder body of the first impulse chamber by driving arrangement, be goodly arranged to can be shifted at least in part with vertical mode.In drive system, there is fault maybe by the overload facing, can therefore increase vertical range, thereby, part to be crushed can be unclamped from jammed state, and will stay in the first impulse chamber, or it will slide in the second impulse chamber straight.Alternatively, also can specify, disk rotor or its driving shaft are arranged to highly adjustable in vertically aligned mode.In addition, also can advise pre-definite breakaway poing, if in the time that especially high masterpiece is used for disk rotor or when parts are jammed, this allows disk rotor to move to its upright position.Thus, restoring force (elastic reaction) also can be considered to alternative or combination, and except some exception conditions, this power is held in place disk rotor, but still allows disk rotor to surrender before being necessary shut-down operation or occurring the destruction of equipment.For this reason, examination mouthful can also be set on the cylinder body of the first impulse chamber.
In another possible embodiment, impact components also can be arranged on disk rotor or blade rotor top, and these impact components are connected with these machine elements via corresponding axle.Other impact components can be flexible, hinged or rigid manner be arranged on disk rotor and blade rotor.In addition wall elements inside or the second impulse chamber that, can consider the cylinder body of the first impulse chamber is together with being projected into static mixing in impulse chamber and the counter structure of impact components.
Brief description of the drawings
Next explain further feature of the present utility model, characteristic, advantage and embodiment with reference to following description taken in conjunction accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the diagrammatic side view for the equipment that crushes as an example according to embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 illustrates the diagrammatic top view of the second impulse chamber of the equipment of Fig. 1, and
Fig. 3 illustrates the wall elements as an example for the equipment of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates for crushing the parts that comprise high-strength material or material blends and/or the example devices of goods.As shown in fig. 1, this equipment comprises impact-response device 10, is formed with the first impulse chamber 11 and the second impulse chamber 21 in this impact-response device.
The first impulse chamber 11 side direction are limited by cylinder body 12, and this cylinder body is preferably formed as the cylinder of being made up of high strength sclerosis steel.Cylinder body 12 is preferably closed, and not included in any screening member or other opening that form in the cylinder sleeve of body 12 or through cylinder sleeve.As shown in FIG. 1, by the holding element 31 of carrying cylinder body 12, maintenance equipment is set.Maintenance equipment 31 also can be used for lateral-supporting, to absorb and to eliminate from impulse chamber 11 internal actions in the power of cylinder body 12.The first impulse chamber can be at top by lid 16 closures.The first impulse chamber 11 is defined by the disc-like rotor that is also referred to as disk rotor 13 in bottom.In order to rotate and drive disk rotor 13, CD-ROM drive motor 28(such as motor or Diesel engine can be set as shown in fig. 1), this CD-ROM drive motor drives disk rotor 13 via driving shaft 26.
In order to supply with material to be crushed to the first impulse chamber 11, such as refrigerator compressor, motor, thick cast component, composite or comprise high-strength material or other high-strength parts of material blends or other goods, wing plate 17 can be set on lid 16.Article to be crushed can be introduced to the first impulse chamber 11 as batch individually or using larger number or amount.
The material to be crushed that is supplied in this way the first impulse chamber 11 is encountered the upside of disk rotor 13.Impact components 15 is arranged on the upside of disk rotor 13, and impact components comprises the shock surface that can be made up of the solid metal such as hardened steel or crystalline material.When disk rotor 13 is during with high speed rotating, produce and be applied to momentum material to be crushed from the shock surface of impact components 15, therefore this material is subject to impact load.Due to absorbed momentum, material to be crushed will fly up in the first impulse chamber 11, and will collide with other material to be crushed and/or with cylinder body 12, and this also shows as the impact load of the material for the treatment of crushing.Thus, the material to be crushed (such as refrigerator compressor or high capacity motor) of originally supplying with compared with big unit with thick piece is subject to preliminary crushing more and more, thereby, at the each several part of the pre-crushed material of the interior formation of the first impulse chamber 11.
As shown in fig. 1, disk rotor 13 is arranged on cylinder body 12 belows, and can be provided with the diameter corresponding to the interior diameter of cylinder body 12.Preferably the diameter of disk rotor 13 is greater than the interior diameter of cylinder body 12.The diameter of disk rotor 13 can be than greatly for example 20 millimeters, 40 millimeters, 60 millimeters, 80 millimeters or 100 millimeters of the interior diameters of cylinder body 12.Between the base of cylinder body 12 and disk rotor 13, be provided with down suction 14, this gap is illustrated by vertical bidirectional arrow in Fig. 1.This gap 14 can have scope 20 to 80 millimeters, be preferably 30 to 70 millimeters, be more preferred from the height within the scope of 40 to 60 millimeters.This gap particularly can have the height of approximately 50 millimeters.
Pre-crushed parts can be discharged through down suction 14 from the first impulse chamber 11, and this down suction is around whole the first impulse chamber 11.A kind of effect of filtration members is played in down suction 14, and material to be crushed was remained on for first interior a period of time of impulse chamber 11 by this filtration members, until this material have by the height in gap predetermined enough little size.Can prevent that in this way excessive thick block part from will arrive the second impulse chamber 21, in the second impulse chamber 21, this larger thick block part can affect the follow-up crushing process in the second impulse chamber 21, or even makes that machine blocks, shut-down and/or impaired.
Once pre-crushed material is through down suction 14, this material will drop to downwards in the second impulse chamber 21.For the pre-crushing Material card of the down suction 14 that prevents from passing through is between disk rotor 13 and wall elements 22, the distance between wall elements 22 and the periphery of disk rotor 13 should be greater than the height of down suction 14.Therefore, can specify that this distance is at least 1.5 times of height in gap 14, wherein, preferably this distance is at least twice of the height in gap 14.The transitional region in 14 downstreams, gap is upwards covered by lid 18, to prevent that pre-crushed parts from discharging from equipment.
As further shown in Figure 1, the second impulse chamber 21 is arranged at below the first impulse chamber 11 in impact-response device 10.The second impulse chamber 21 thereon side is defined by disk rotor 13.The lateral boundaries of the second impulse chamber 21 is preferably formed for straight wall elements 22 by multiple, and these wall elements 22 are so that they form polygonal mode arranges.
Reference illustrates Fig. 2 of the diagrammatic top view of the second impulse chamber 21, six wall elements 22 can be arranged to make their to form regular hexagon.This number is not restrictive, and according to the requirement of equipment, particularly according to the diameter of the second impulse chamber, can adopt the wall elements such as other number of 5,7,8,10,12,15,18,20 etc.Wall elements 22 is fixed to the holding element 30 of carrying and abutment wall element 22.
Or with reference to Fig. 1, this illustrates wall elements 22 and is arranged on substrate 29 in vertical mode, and this substrate limits impulse chamber 21 downwards.Wall elements 22 can extend on the whole height of the second impulse chamber 21, for example, extend to the height of lid 18 from substrate 29.Alternatively, can also wall elements 22 be set with some parts, as being also as shown in smooth another wall elements 22 by wall elements 22 and top in Fig. 1.
A feasible embodiment of wall elements shown in Figure 3.Fig. 3 illustrates the smooth wall elements 22 that comprises multiple openings 35.Opening 35 extends through wall elements 22 and can be arranged to rectangle, circle or slit shape.Opening 35 can be arranged on the whole region of wall elements 22.Alternatively can also as shown in Figure 3 opening 35 be only arranged in the region that is expressed as screening region 36 of wall elements 22a.
Preferably, at least one wall elements 22 is set to screening member or comprises screening region 36.Multiple or all wall elements 22 can also be set to screening member or comprise screening region 36.Can also make two or more wall elements 22 comprise and there is the screening member of different silk screens or A/F or screen region 36, thereby the different piece of the material of crushing can be left the second impulse chamber 21 by screening member.The crushing material of discharging can be collected in discharge-channel 33, for example, to be delivered to (not shown) in other processing procedure.
Referring again to Fig. 2, blade rotor 23 is shown, this rotor is arranged in the second impulse chamber 21 rotationally.As shown in Figure 2, blade rotor 23 can comprise two blades of the form that is for example fixing or detachable arms or bar.Blade rotor 23 also can comprise the blade of three or more numbers.Shock surface is arranged on each side of blade.Shock surface can be formed by the side surface of blade.Preferably, shock zone can be formed by the impact components 25 of the blade that is fixed to blade rotor 23.Particularly, impact components 25 can be formed by the removable cutting tool being removably received, and the front blunt region of cutter is in rotational direction with the shock surface that deals with material to be crushed.
Can be discharged into outside by the screening member of wall elements 22 or screening region at the interior crushed material of the second impulse chamber 21, as shown in the arrow by Fig. 1.The A/F in screening member or screening region has pre-determined the size of the crushing material being discharged.As shown in fig. 1, the screening member of wall elements 22 or screening region preferably only extend to the height of the bottom surface that is equal to or less than disk rotor 13.Wall elements 22 can be arranged on this height, and is not provided with screening member opening, or, the wall elements 22a being made up of solid material is set.Being arranged in the transitional region in 14 downstreams, down suction, therefore do not exist and can cause material jammed opening and/or the relevant edge of motion through transitional region.Therefore, do not hinder the flow through risk of impact-response device 10 of material.
As further shown in Figure 1, blade rotor 23 can be fixed to supporting and gear unit 27, thereby blade rotor 23 also will be driven by driver element 28.Preferably, gear unit 27 is created as blade rotor 23 and can moves with the speed of the rotating speed that is much higher than disk rotor 13.Preferably, the rotating speed of foliaceous rotor is 2,3,5 or 8 times of speed of disk rotor 13.Blade rotor 23 can also alternatively be driven by independent driver element (not shown).
The upside of general planar is preferably arranged to it and has by disk rotor 12.Disk rotor 13 alternately comprises recessed or protrudes surperficial.In addition, impact components 15 can be arranged on the bottom surface of disk rotor 13, and these impact components can be supported in the crushing in the second impulse chamber 21.
Reference numerals list P0811
10 impact-response devices
11 first impulse chamber
12 cylinder bodies
13 disk rotors
14 down suctions
15 impact components
16 lids
17 wing plates
18 lids
21 second impulse chamber
22 wall elements
Another wall elements of 22a
23 foliaceous rotors
25 impact components
26 driving shafts
27 supporting and gear units
28 CD-ROM drive motors
29 substrates
30 holding elements
31 holding elements
33 discharge-channels
35 openings
36 screening regions
Claims (12)
1. one kind for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, described parts or goods comprise metallic object, composite or cast component, described equipment comprises impact-response device (10), described impact-response utensil has the first impulse chamber (11) and the second impulse chamber (21), the disk rotor (13) that described the first impulse chamber (11) has cylinder body (12) and arranges rotationally, be provided with multiple impact components (15) at the upside of described disk rotor, it is characterized in that, described disk rotor (13) is arranged between described disk rotor (13) and the base of described cylinder body (12) and forms down suction (14), pre-crushed material can enter described the second impulse chamber (21) from described the first impulse chamber (11) by described down suction, described the second impulse chamber (21) is laterally limited by multiple smooth wall elements (22), be arranged to make them to form polygon described wall elements, and foliaceous rotor (23) is arranged in described the second impulse chamber (21) rotationally.
2. as claimed in claim 1ly it is characterized in that for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, the diameter of described disk rotor (13) is greater than the interior diameter of described cylinder body (12).
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2ly it is characterized in that for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, the described down suction (14) between described disk rotor (13) and the base of described cylinder body (12) has the height within the scope of 20 to 80 millimeters.
4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, it is characterized in that, the height that is positioned at the described down suction (14) between disk rotor (13) and the base of described cylinder body (12) described in the aspect ratio of described impact components (15) of the upside of described disk rotor is large.
5. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, it is characterized in that, described wall elements (22) is made up of screening member element or comprises screening member element or screening region (36), and the material composition of crushing can be discharged from described the second impulse chamber (21) by described wall elements.
6. as claimed in claim 5 for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, it is characterized in that, described screening member element or screening region (36) are created as the At The Height that makes the top edge in described screening member element or screening region be arranged on the bottom surface of described disk rotor (13).
7. as claimed in claim 1 or 2ly it is characterized in that for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, described disk rotor (13) also comprises the impact components being arranged on its bottom surface, to act on the material composition being arranged in described the second impulse chamber (21).
8. as claimed in claim 1 or 2ly it is characterized in that the direction of rotation of the rotation direction of described foliaceous rotor (23) and described disk rotor (13) for crushing the equipment of parts or goods.
9. as claimed in claim 1 or 2ly it is characterized in that for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, the speed of described foliaceous rotor (23) is larger than the speed of described disk rotor (13).
10. as claimed in claim 1 or 2ly it is characterized in that for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, the diameter of described foliaceous rotor (23) is larger than the diameter of described disk rotor (13).
11. as claimed in claim 1 or 2ly is characterized in that for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, and the described down suction (14) between described disk rotor (13) and the base of described cylinder body (12) has the height within the scope of 40 to 60 millimeters.
12. as claimed in claim 1 or 2ly is characterized in that for crushing the equipment of parts or goods, and the described down suction (14) between described disk rotor (13) and the base of described cylinder body (12) has the height of 50 millimeters.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012104781A DE102012104781A1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Apparatus and method for comminuting parts or goods |
| DE102012104781.2 | 2012-06-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203635278U true CN203635278U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=48576420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320315108.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203635278U (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-06-03 | Apparatus for crushing parts or goods |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203635278U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102012104781A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013178818A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105689075A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-22 | 帕尔曼机械制造有限责任公司 | Device and method for processing of feed material |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015116285B3 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-08-03 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Apparatus for shredding materials |
| CN106000544A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 南昌矿山机械有限公司 | Breaking method for conducting impact breaking and strike breaking continuously |
| DE102017110281A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Carbon-Werke Weißgerber GmbH & Co. KG | Process for the recycling of fiber composite materials |
| CN110180648B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-08-06 | 枣庄鑫金山智能机械股份有限公司 | Vertical shaft impact sand making machine |
| CN114602611B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 山西农业大学 | Forestry dry branches cuts up processing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3381904A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1968-05-07 | Kewanee Mach & Conveyor Co | Processing apparatus |
| US5544821A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1996-08-13 | Gupta; Rajendra P. | Energy efficient centrifugal grinder |
| AU7622696A (en) | 1995-11-11 | 1997-06-05 | Schafer Elektrotechnik - Sondermaschinen | Process and device for the processing of components from mixed materials and other building materials mixed therewith and the use thereof |
| DE102005021503A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-30 | Schäfer, Ralf | Device for processing components from mixtures of substances |
| EP2358473B1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2014-10-01 | Bomatic Umwelt- Und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH | Device for reducing and decomposing |
-
2012
- 2012-06-01 DE DE102012104781A patent/DE102012104781A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-01 WO PCT/EP2013/061333 patent/WO2013178818A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-06-03 CN CN201320315108.0U patent/CN203635278U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105689075A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-22 | 帕尔曼机械制造有限责任公司 | Device and method for processing of feed material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012104781A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
| WO2013178818A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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