EP2358473B1 - Device for reducing and decomposing - Google Patents
Device for reducing and decomposing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2358473B1 EP2358473B1 EP09763833.2A EP09763833A EP2358473B1 EP 2358473 B1 EP2358473 B1 EP 2358473B1 EP 09763833 A EP09763833 A EP 09763833A EP 2358473 B1 EP2358473 B1 EP 2358473B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hub
- cables
- container
- parts
- baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/16—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters hinged to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C2013/2816—Shape or construction of beater elements of chain, rope or cable type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for crushing and breaking up of electronic scrap, refrigerators, vehicle tires, shredder fractions, automotive parts, mixed plastic parts, metal, profile and composite materials and the like., Having a container with driven impact tools for acting on the material to be crushed.
- the present invention is concerned with the digestion of materials to be recycled and reprocessed. For this purpose and because of the resulting necessary separation of the individual substances, the resulting material must be crushed, which is carried out by the device of the type mentioned by mechanical means.
- a generic device which comprises a container, a rotatably mounted in the container and driven hub and attached to the hub impact tools for acting on the material to be shredded, the percussion ropes and attached to the ropes impact member for acting on the have shredding good.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an impact tool for a device of the type mentioned at the outset, which can be optimized for simple comminution operations for use in comminuting quite different objects.
- a device for shredding and breaking up electronic scrap, refrigerators, vehicle tires, shredder fractions, automobile parts, mixed plastic parts, metal, tread and composite materials and the like with a container, a hub rotatably mounted and driven in the container and on the hub fastened impact tools for acting on the material to be shredded, wherein the impact tools have ropes and at least one attached to the ropes impact member for acting on the material to be reduced, characterized in that at the hub a plurality of ropes are arranged one above the other and adjacent portions of the plurality of cables together carry at least one baffle and connected by this.
- the functions of the impact tool are taken over by impact parts, which can be attached to the cables in any shape and can have the desired shape and shape, which matches the shape and shape of the resulting material to shred this efficiently.
- a rope has a significant advantage in that in the event that a particularly bulky object is to be crushed, it can not come to the dreaded blocking or overloading of the drive, as a thrown around the axis rope in a surrounding housing due to lack of inherent strength Way finds. It is the use of steel, but also of other wear-resistant materials for the ropes in question.
- baffle parts can be easily attached to a rope in a different configuration, so that depending on the resulting good the most effective impact tool can be used.
- the position of the baffle member on the rope with respect to the axis of rotation of the hub can be optimally adjusted because the baffle parts can be releasably secured to the rope.
- conventional clamping and / or screw can be used.
- a plurality of ropes are stacked on the hub so that the crushing effect can be further enhanced.
- the impact parts used can be composed according to embodiments of the invention as rods or plates of at least two parts and on its outer surface cylindrical, spherical, curved, flat, flat, edged, square or with grooves, grooves, grooves, Noppenvorsprüngen or depressions.
- the efficiency of the comminution process is increased by an above the bottom of the container arranged intermediate bottom, wherein the intermediate bottom of the bottom of the container according to another hub and other impact tools are assigned.
- An opening in the intermediate bottom ensures the transition already crushed Material in the lower area and this is there edited again by the striking tools.
- deflecting and impact parts can be provided on the inner wall of the container to act in this manner on the material to be crushed. As a result, a certain direction of flight can be given to the material to be comminuted and already comminuted, so that the already comminuted material is again directed towards the impact tools.
- the ropes used in the device according to the invention can be formed from twisted or stranded metal wires.
- the particular advantage of the invention is based on the use of flexible ropes, so that massive contaminants and non-divisible components, without causing damage, can be edited.
- the hub in height with respect to the ground adjustable, z. B. pass through a hydraulic device and the hub through the ground. Also, the floor can be aligned substantially horizontally.
- the container of a device according to the invention has been designated 10.
- the container 10 is cylindrical, which also for the embodiments according to the Figures 2 . 3 and 4 true.
- the container 10 may also have, for example, a barrel-like shape, ie arched outwardly from the bottom and then run inwards again.
- the container 10 after Fig. 5 is truncated cone-shaped, ie it has a smaller dimension in the lower area than in its upper area.
- the container 10 has a substantially horizontally oriented bottom 11; he is equipped in the upper part with a feed opening 12 for the material to be crushed and in the lower or lateral region with a discharge opening 13 for the crushed Good.
- the discharge opening 13 is provided with a sieve.
- the discharge opening 13 is formed in the side wall of the container 10 and is closed with a flap, so that in this embodiment, the material discharge takes place laterally through the discharge opening 13 with the flap open.
- the flap is designed as a slide valve.
- the bottom 11 is provided with a passage, so that a driven shaft can pass from below through the bottom 11 and ends in the upper region in the interior of the container 10 with a hub 14.
- a driven shaft can pass from below through the bottom 11 and ends in the upper region in the interior of the container 10 with a hub 14.
- On the shaft pulleys are seen, which are aligned to pulleys of a motor 15 drivingly.
- the motor 15 thus drives the hub 14, so that attached to it ropes 20 and 21 are rotated about the axis of the hub 14 in rotation or centrifugal movement.
- ropes 20 and 21 are ( FIG. 1 ) two baffles 30 attached, which are firmly clamped by means of screws on the ropes 20 and 21.
- the two cables 20 and 21 are divided into two radial sections, in the illustrated embodiment, the adjacent radial portions of the cable pairs each carry a single baffle 30 and are connected by this, like the FIGS. 1 to 4 and 5 reveal.
- Fig. 2 shows a double embodiment, namely on the hub 14, another hub portion 140 is attached, which in turn is equipped with ropes, namely in the upper area above a false floor 110 with the ropes 200 and 210.
- baffle parts are in the upper part of the ropes 200 and 210 attached and one of them bears the reference numeral 300.
- Fig. 3 In the embodiment according to Fig. 3 are provided two motors, namely 15 and 150, wherein the motor 15, as already shown in the preceding figures and explained, the hub 14 in viewing the Fig. 3 drives clockwise while the motor 150 via a corresponding pulley connection, the hub 140 drives in a counterclockwise direction, as indicated by arrows.
- the motor 15 as already shown in the preceding figures and explained
- the hub 14 in viewing the Fig. 3 drives clockwise while the motor 150 via a corresponding pulley connection
- the hub 140 drives in a counterclockwise direction, as indicated by arrows.
- Fig. 4 are visible from the inner wall into the interior projecting additional baffle parts 40, which act on the flying parts of the reduced Guts so that these parts get back into the sphere of action of the impact tool with the baffle parts 30.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 lateral views are shown on the baffles 30, and these show in the embodiment Fig. 6 Longitudinal struts and in the embodiment according to Fig. 7 Pimples up.
- this is brought through the access opening 12 in the interior of the container 10, wherein the motor 15 and the motors 150 already drive the hubs, so that the impact parts act on the material to be crushed , After a sufficiently long time, the crushed objects can be removed via the discharge openings 13.
- the baffle parts perform the function of single impact members, while the ropes are provided to resiliently hold the baffle members and to the hub at a defined distance therefrom.
- the ropes are provided to resiliently hold the baffle members and to the hub at a defined distance therefrom.
- FIG. 1 A preferred solution for such protection is exemplified in FIG. 1 shown, according to which the cables 20 and 21 are each enclosed by a spirally wound wire 60, which is at least comparable in terms of its shape with a coil spring or even forms such.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern und Aufschließen von Elektronikschrott, Kühlschränken, Fahrzeugreifen, Schredderfraktionen, Automobilteilen, Mischkunststoffteilen, Metall-, Profil- und Verbundstoffen und dergl., aufweisend einen Behälter mit angetriebenen Schlagwerkzeugen zur Einwirkung auf das zu zerkleinernde Gut.The invention relates to a device for crushing and breaking up of electronic scrap, refrigerators, vehicle tires, shredder fractions, automotive parts, mixed plastic parts, metal, profile and composite materials and the like., Having a container with driven impact tools for acting on the material to be crushed.
Die vorliegende Erfindung befasst sich mit dem Aufschließen von Stoffen, um diese einer Verwertung und einer erneuten Verarbeitung zuzuführen. Zu diesem Zweck und wegen der daraus resultierenden erforderlichen Trennung der einzelnen Stoffe muss das anfallende Gut zerkleinert werden, was durch die Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art auf mechanischem Wege durchgeführt wird.The present invention is concerned with the digestion of materials to be recycled and reprocessed. For this purpose and because of the resulting necessary separation of the individual substances, the resulting material must be crushed, which is carried out by the device of the type mentioned by mechanical means.
Aus der
Bei einer aus der
Es sind auch Vorrichtungen zum Verarbeiten von Bauteilen aus Stoffgemischen bekannt (
Es sind auch Vorrichtungen zum Verarbeiten von Bauteilen aus Stoffgemischen bekannt (
Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung geht es darum, für eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art ein Schlagwerkzeug zu schaffen, das sich durch einfache Montagetätigkeiten auf den Einsatz für die Zerkleinerung recht unterschiedlicher Gegenstände optimieren lässt.The object of the present invention is to provide an impact tool for a device of the type mentioned at the outset, which can be optimized for simple comminution operations for use in comminuting quite different objects.
Erreicht wird dies mit einer Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern und Aufschließen von Elektronikschrott, Kühlschränken, Fahrzeugreifen, Schredderfraktionen, Automobilteilen, Mischkunststoffteilen, Metall-, Profil- und Verbundstoffen und dgl., mit einem Behälter, einer im Behälter drehbar gelagerten und angetriebenen Nabe und an der Nabe befestigten Schlagwerkzeugen zur Einwirkung auf das zu zerkleinernde Gut, wobei die Schlagwerkzeuge Seile und mindestens ein an den Seilen befestigtes Prallteil zum Einwirken auf das zu verkleinernde Gut aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Nabe mehrere Seile übereinander angeordnet sind und benachbarte Abschnitte der mehreren Seile gemeinsam mindestens ein Prallteil tragen und durch dieses miteinander verbunden sind.This is achieved with a device for shredding and breaking up electronic scrap, refrigerators, vehicle tires, shredder fractions, automobile parts, mixed plastic parts, metal, tread and composite materials and the like, with a container, a hub rotatably mounted and driven in the container and on the hub fastened impact tools for acting on the material to be shredded, wherein the impact tools have ropes and at least one attached to the ropes impact member for acting on the material to be reduced, characterized in that at the hub a plurality of ropes are arranged one above the other and adjacent portions of the plurality of cables together carry at least one baffle and connected by this.
Bei der Ausführungsform einer Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung werden die Funktionen des Schleuder- bzw. Schlagwerkzeugs von Prallteilen übernommen, die in beliebiger Form an den Seilen befestigt werden und die gewünschte Form und Gestalt haben können, die zur Form und Gestalt des anfallenden Guts passt, um dieses effizient zu zerkleinern.In the embodiment of a crushing device according to the invention, the functions of the impact tool are taken over by impact parts, which can be attached to the cables in any shape and can have the desired shape and shape, which matches the shape and shape of the resulting material to shred this efficiently.
Ein Seil hat einen erheblichen Vorteil darin, dass für den Fall, dass ein besonders sperriger Gegenstand zu zerkleinern ist, es nicht zu der gefürchteten Blockierung oder Überlastung des Antriebs kommen kann, da ein um die Achse herumgeschleudertes Seil in einem umgebenden Gehäuse wegen fehlender Eigenfestigkeit seinen Weg findet. Es kommt der Einsatz von Stahl, aber durchaus auch von anderen verschleißfesten Materialien für die Seile infrage.A rope has a significant advantage in that in the event that a particularly bulky object is to be crushed, it can not come to the dreaded blocking or overloading of the drive, as a thrown around the axis rope in a surrounding housing due to lack of inherent strength Way finds. It is the use of steel, but also of other wear-resistant materials for the ropes in question.
Andererseits lassen sich Prallteile in unterschiedlicher Ausgestaltung ohne weiteres an einem Seil befestigen, so dass je nach anfallendem Gut das wirksamste Schlagwerkzeug eingesetzt werden kann. Dabei kann insbesondere die Lage des Prallteils am Seil in bezug auf die Drehachse der Nabe optimal eingestellt werden, da die Prallteile lösbar an dem Seil befestigt werden können. In diesem Zusammenhang sind übliche Klemm und/oder Schraubverbindungen einsetzbar.On the other hand, baffle parts can be easily attached to a rope in a different configuration, so that depending on the resulting good the most effective impact tool can be used. In this case, in particular, the position of the baffle member on the rope with respect to the axis of rotation of the hub can be optimally adjusted because the baffle parts can be releasably secured to the rope. In this context, conventional clamping and / or screw can be used.
Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung werden an der Nabe mehrere Seile übereinander angeordnet, so dass die Zerkleinerungswirkung weiterhin verstärkt werden kann.In the present invention, a plurality of ropes are stacked on the hub so that the crushing effect can be further enhanced.
Die eingesetzten Prallteile können nach Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung als Stäbe oder Platten aus mindestens zwei Teilen zusammengesetzt sein und an ihrer Außenfläche zylindrisch, sphärisch, gewölbt, eben, flach, kantig, eckig oder mit Riefen, Rillen, Nuten, Noppenvorsprüngen oder Vertiefungen ausgebildet sein.The impact parts used can be composed according to embodiments of the invention as rods or plates of at least two parts and on its outer surface cylindrical, spherical, curved, flat, flat, edged, square or with grooves, grooves, grooves, Noppenvorsprüngen or depressions.
Es bestehen viele Möglichkeiten, die Prallteile auszugestalten, was wesentlich davon abhängt, in welcher Art, Form und Zusammensetzung das zu zerkleinernde Gut anfällt.There are many ways to design the impact parts, which essentially depends on the type, shape and composition of the material to be shredded.
Bei einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird durch einen oberhalb des Bodens des Behälters angeordneten Zwischenboden die Effizienz des Zerkleinerungsvorganges erhöht, wobei dem Zwischenboden dem Boden des Behälters entsprechend eine weitere Nabe und weitere Schlagwerkzeuge zugeordnet sind. Eine Öffnung im Zwischenboden sorgt für den Übergang bereits zerkleinerten Materials in den unteren Bereich und dieser wird dort erneut von den Schlagwerkzeugen bearbeitet.In a further embodiment of the invention, the efficiency of the comminution process is increased by an above the bottom of the container arranged intermediate bottom, wherein the intermediate bottom of the bottom of the container according to another hub and other impact tools are assigned. An opening in the intermediate bottom ensures the transition already crushed Material in the lower area and this is there edited again by the striking tools.
Bei der Doppelausführungsform mit zwei Schlagwerkzeugen besteht die Möglichkeit, jede der Naben für sich anzutreiben oder einen gemeinsamen Antrieb vorzusehen. Ein einziger Antrieb führt zu geringeren Investitionskosten, während zwei Antriebe für sich die Möglichkeiten erhöhen, um das speziell anfallende Gut optimal zu zerkleinern.In the dual embodiment with two impact tools, it is possible to drive each of the hubs for themselves or to provide a common drive. A single drive leads to lower investment costs, while two drives increase the possibilities for optimal comminution of the special material.
Bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung können an der Innenwandung des Behälters Umlenk- und Prallteile vorgesehen werden, um auf diese Art und Weise auf das zu zerkleinernde Gut einzuwirken. Dadurch kann dem zu zerkleinerndem Gut und bereits zerkleinerten Teilen eine bestimmte Flugrichtung vorgegeben werden, so dass das bereits zerkleinerte Material wieder auf die Schlagwerkzeuge hin gerichtet wird.In one embodiment of the invention deflecting and impact parts can be provided on the inner wall of the container to act in this manner on the material to be crushed. As a result, a certain direction of flight can be given to the material to be comminuted and already comminuted, so that the already comminuted material is again directed towards the impact tools.
Die bei der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung verwendeten Seile können aus miteinander verzwirnten oder verseilten Metalldrähten gebildet werden.The ropes used in the device according to the invention can be formed from twisted or stranded metal wires.
Die Verwendung von Seilen für den vorgesehenen Zweck ist mit geringeren Investitionskosten verbunden. Andererseits sollen an den Seilen die Prallstücke in gewünschter Art und Menge ohne weiteres befestigt werden können, was mit einfachen Mitteln durch Verschrauben und Verklemmen erreicht werden kann.The use of ropes for the intended purpose is associated with lower investment costs. On the other hand, the baffles in the desired type and quantity can be easily attached to the ropes, which can be achieved by simple means by screwing and jamming.
Der besondere Vorteil der Erfindung beruht auf der Verwendung flexibler Seile, so dass massive Störstoffe und nicht teilbare Bestandteile, ohne Schäden zu verursachen, bearbeitet werden können.The particular advantage of the invention is based on the use of flexible ropes, so that massive contaminants and non-divisible components, without causing damage, can be edited.
Es ist gemäß der Erfindung auch möglich, die Nabe in ihrer Höhe in bezug auf den Boden verstellbar zu machen, z. B. durch eine Hydraulikeinrichtung und die Nabe durch den Boden hindurchzuführen. Auch kann der Boden im wesentlichen horizontal ausgerichtet werden.It is also possible according to the invention, to make the hub in height with respect to the ground adjustable, z. B. pass through a hydraulic device and the hub through the ground. Also, the floor can be aligned substantially horizontally.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung beispielsweise erläutert.
- Fig. 1
- ist eine schaubildliche Ansicht der ersten Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung, wobei ein Teil des Gehäuses entfernt worden ist,
- Fig. 2
- ist eine schaubildliche Ansicht der zweiten Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung, wobei ein Teil des Gehäuses entfernt worden ist,
- Fig. 3.
- ist eine schaubildliche Ansicht der dritten Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung, wobei ein Teil des Gehäuses entfernt worden ist,
- Fig. 4
- ist eine schaubildliche Ansicht der vierten Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung, wobei ein Teil des Gehäuses entfernt worden ist,
- Fig. 5
- ist eine schaubildliche Ansicht der fünften Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung, wobei ein Teil des Gehäuses entfernt worden ist, und
- Fig. 6 und 7
- zeigen schaubildliche Ansichten von Prallteilen für die Vorrich-tungen gemäß der Erfindung.
- Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the device according to the invention with a part of the housing removed;
- Fig. 2
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the device according to the invention with a part of the housing removed;
- Fig. 3.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the device according to the invention, with part of the housing removed;
- Fig. 4
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the device according to the invention, with part of the housing removed;
- Fig. 5
- is a perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the device according to the invention, wherein a part of the housing has been removed, and
- 6 and 7
- show perspective views of baffles for the Vorrich-devices according to the invention.
In den Figuren ist der Behälter einer Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung mit 10 bezeichnet worden. In der Ausführungsform nach
Der Behälter 10 weist einen im wesentlichen horizontal ausgerichteten Boden 11 auf; er ist im oberen Bereich mit einer Zuführöffnung 12 für das zu zerkleinernde Gut und im unteren oder seitlichen Bereich mit einer Abgabeöffnung 13 für das zerkleinerte Gut ausgerüstet. Wie die
Weiterhin ist der Boden 11 mit einem Durchgang versehen, so dass eine angetriebene Welle von unten her durch den Boden 11 hindurchgehen kann und im oberen Bereich im Inneren des Behälters 10 mit einer Nabe 14 endet. Auf der Welle sind Riemenscheiben zu sehen, die zu Riemenscheiben eines Motors 15 antriebsmäßig ausgerichtet sind. Der Motor 15 treibt also die Nabe 14 an, so dass an ihm befestigte Seile 20 und 21 um die Achse der Nabe 14 in Drehung bzw. Schleuderbewegung versetzt werden. Auf den Seilen 20 und 21 sind (
Durch die mittige Befestigung einer Nabe 14 sind die beiden Seile 20 und 21 in zwei radiale Abschnitte unterteilt, wobei im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel die benachbarten radialen Abschnitte der Seilpaare jeweils ein einziges Prallteil 30 tragen und durch dieses miteinander verbunden sind, wie die
Es ist zu erkennen, dass bei der Ausführungsform nach
Bei der Ausführungsform nach
Bei der Ausführungsform nach
In den
Um zerkleinertes Gut durch die Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung zu bearbeiten, wird dieses über die Zugangsöffnung 12 in den Innenraum des Behälters 10 gebracht, wobei der Motor 15 bzw. die Motoren 150 die Naben bereits antreiben, so dass die Prallteile auf das zu zerkleinernde Gut einwirken. Nach hinlänglich langer Zeit können die zerkleinerten Gegenstände über die Abgabeöffnungen 13 entnommen werden.To edit comminuted material by the device according to the invention, this is brought through the access opening 12 in the interior of the
Wie aus der vorangegangenen Beschreibung hervorgeht, übernehmen die Prallteile die Funktion von Einzelschlaggliedern, während die Seile vorgesehen sind, um die Prallteile nachgiebig und an der Nabe in einem definierten Abstand von dieser zu halten. Um die Seile vor einer eventuellen Beschädigung durch das von den Prallteilen zu zerkleinernde Gut zu schützen und somit die Robustheit der Seile zu erhöhen, ist es von Vorteil, die Seile mit einem geeigneten Schutz zu versehen. Eine bevorzugte Lösung für einen derartigen Schutz ist beispielhaft in
Claims (14)
- Device for reducing and solubilising electronic scrap, refrigerators, vehicle tyres, shredder fractions, automobile parts, mixed plastic material parts, metal, profile and composite materials and the like, with a container (10), a hub (14) rotatably mounted and driven in the container (10) and striking tools fastened to the hub (14) to act on the product to be reduced, the striking tools having cables (20, 21; 200, 210) and at least one baffle part (30, 300) fastened to the cables (20, 21; 200, 210) to act on the product to be reduced, characterised in that a plurality of cables (20, 21; 200, 210) are arranged one above the other on the hub (14) and adjacent portions of the plurality of cables (20, 21; 200, 210) together carry at least one baffle part (30, 300) and are connected to one another by the latter,
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the hub (14) is rotatably mounted about a substantially vertically directed rotational axis.
- Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that at least one baffle part (30, 300) is detachably fastened to the cables.
- Device according to claim 3, characterised in that the baffle parts (30, 300) are composed as plates of at least two parts, between which the cables (20, 21; 200, 210) are clamped.
- Device according to claim 4, characterised in that the baffle parts are configured on their outer face to be cylindrical, spherical, curved, level, flat, angular, cornered or with flutes, channels, grooves, nub projections or indentations.
- Device according to at least any one of the preceding claims, characterised by an intermediate base (110), which is arranged above the base (11) and with which, corresponding to the base (11) of the container (10), a further hub (140) and further striking tools are associated and which is equipped with at least one opening or a passage.
- Device according to claim 6, characterised in that the hubs (14, 140) are in each case driven per se (15, 150) or are driven by a common drive (15).
- Device according to at least any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the container (10) is configured to be cylindrical, convex or conically tapering.
- Device according to at least any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that deflection or baffle parts (40) for the product to be reduced are arranged on the inner wall of the container (10).
- Device according to at least any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cables (20, 21; 200, 210) are formed from metal wires that are twisted or stranded together.
- Device according to at least any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the base (11) is horizontal.
- Device according to at least any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the base (11) is configured with a passage for the driven hub (14).
- Device according to at least any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cables (20, 21) are at least partially covered by a protection means (60).
- Device according to claim 13, characterised in that the protection means has a wire (60), which is wound, preferably spirally, around the respective cable (20, 21).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102008058227 | 2008-11-19 | ||
DE102008059755 | 2008-12-01 | ||
PCT/EP2009/008143 WO2010057604A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2009-11-16 | Device for reducing and solubilizing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2358473A1 EP2358473A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2358473B1 true EP2358473B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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ID=41493162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09763833.2A Not-in-force EP2358473B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2009-11-16 | Device for reducing and decomposing |
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EP (1) | EP2358473B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010057604A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010036851B4 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2019-04-18 | Reinhold Jäger | Apparatus for shredding material |
DE102011050789A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | RoTAC GmbH | Device for the mechanical separation of material conglomerates from materials of different density and / or consistency |
HU229898B1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2014-12-29 | Ewr Hungary Kft | Method and installation for recycling of electronical wastest |
DE102012104781A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Proactor Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh | Apparatus and method for comminuting parts or goods |
CN104406176B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-09-23 | 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 | A kind of rotation flies the broken vibrator of chain type |
DE102015101530A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-04 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Crushing device for the recovery of secondary raw materials from discarded material and method for their control |
DE202015100504U1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-04-05 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Crushing device for the recovery of secondary raw materials from discarded material |
DE202017102268U1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-06-15 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Device for separating material composites |
DE102017108106B3 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-04-26 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Apparatus and method for separating material composites |
DE102018221845A1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Mimplus Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for unlocking electrical or electronic components |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE147829C (en) | ||||
FR331325A (en) | 1903-04-18 | 1903-09-04 | Oliver Mill Company Ltd | Improvements in disintegrating machines |
US2573227A (en) * | 1950-01-19 | 1951-10-30 | William F Sheeley | Flexible rotary-hammer unit |
JPS588899B2 (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1983-02-18 | 三晃技研株式会社 | Sorting machine |
JPH09103696A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-22 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Soil crusher |
JP2000189823A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-11 | Kazuo Hirakawa | Grinding apparatus |
DE10322624B4 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2008-05-08 | Mewa Recycling Maschinen Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | digestion facility |
DE102005021503A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-30 | Schäfer, Ralf | Device for processing components from mixtures of substances |
DE102005055620B4 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2019-01-31 | Proactor Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh | Device for processing components from mixtures of substances |
-
2009
- 2009-11-16 WO PCT/EP2009/008143 patent/WO2010057604A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-16 EP EP09763833.2A patent/EP2358473B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
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WO2010057604A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
EP2358473A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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