CN203608625U - Sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes - Google Patents

Sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203608625U
CN203608625U CN201320795575.8U CN201320795575U CN203608625U CN 203608625 U CN203608625 U CN 203608625U CN 201320795575 U CN201320795575 U CN 201320795575U CN 203608625 U CN203608625 U CN 203608625U
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China
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heat
canopy
grape
slit
shed
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201320795575.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙小娟
陵军成
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes. The sunlight greenhouse comprises a steel roof truss I, a shed film I, a heat-insulating board and a rear wall, wherein a front wall is arranged at the position one third the distance away from the front end of the steel roof truss I, the greenhouse is divided into a south shed and a middle shed by the front wall, and a steel roof truss II and a shed film II are arranged on the outer side of the rear wall, so that the steel roof truss II and the shed film II form a north shed with the same size as the south shed; the front wall and the rear wall are provided with a slit I and a slit II respectively, and the slit I and the slit II are at the same height; a heat-insulating cotton-padded quilt I and a heat-insulating cotton-padded quilt II are arranged on the shed film I, and a heat-insulating cotton-padded quilt III are arranged on the shed film II. By means of the sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes, the problems that an existing sunlight greenhouse for grapes can only meet one requirement for maturing or delayed cultivation, the existing sunlight greenhouse is idle in the quiescent stage of grapes , the utilization efficiency is low, and huge waste is caused are solved.

Description

A kind of grape is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, facilitate and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat more specifically to a kind of grape.
Background technology
Apple, grape, oranges and tangerines and banana are known as the large fruit in the world four, and vintage occupies the second of all kinds of fruits, in world's fruit is produced, have considerable status.But Table Grape listing has very strong seasonality in China, winter and spring are the dull seasons of Table Grape listing, and summer and autumn are the concentrated listing of grape periods.At present, China, every year from the U.S. and the nearly 200,000 tons of demands that meet market in dull season in winter of Chilean import red grape, is equivalent to the output on 100,000 mu of ground of China.Also only depend on spring greenhouse by solar heat forcing culture that part Table Grape is provided, cannot meet the demand in market.The climatic resources cooling in the utilization of NORTHWEST CHINA area in recent years and sufficient illumination Developing Grape postpone or forcing culture, and cultivation benefit is high.Because grape needs certain resting stage just can meet the needs of production, so the grape greenhouse by solar heat providing at present can only meet facilitate or delayed cultivation in a kind of cultivation mode, idle at Grape Dormancy phase greenhouse by solar heat, utilization ratio is low, causes very large waste.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome problems of the prior art, provides a kind of grape to facilitate and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat.
A kind of grape of the present utility model is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it comprises steel roof truss I, canopy film I, warming plate and Hou Qiang, described steel roof truss I ranks forefront and holds 1/3 place to establish front wall, greenhouse is divided into Nan Peng and Zhong Peng, described rear wall outside is provided with steel roof truss II and canopy film II, makes it form the Bei Peng identical with southern canopy size; Described front wall and rear wall have slit I and slit II at liftoff sustained height; Described canopy film I be provided with heat-preservation cotton by I and heat-preservation cotton by II, described canopy film II is provided with heat-preservation cotton by III.
Described front wall is provided with thermal insulation board I near the inside bottom of middle canopy, and described rear wall is provided with thermal insulation board II near the inside bottom of middle canopy.
Described southern canopy front portion is provided with Cold-proof Ditch I, and described Bei Peng rear portion is provided with Cold-proof Ditch II.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the utility model is simple in structure, with low cost, practical and convenient, and environment-friendly high-efficiency is easy to promote.
2, the utility model solved current grape greenhouse by solar heat can only meet facilitate or delayed cultivation in a kind of cultivation mode, idle at Grape Dormancy phase greenhouse by solar heat, utilization ratio is low, causes the problem of very large waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to further detailed explanation of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
In figure: 1-southern canopy 2-middle canopy 3-northern canopy 4-Cold-proof Ditch I, 5-front wall, 6-steel roof truss I, 7-canopy film I, 8-heat-preservation cotton by I 9-heat-preservation cotton by II 10-warming plate 11-rear wall 12-slit I 13-slit II 14-thermal insulation board I 15-thermal insulation board II 16-Cold-proof Ditch II 17-steel roof truss II 18-canopy film II 19-heat-preservation cotton by III.
Embodiment
As a kind of grape of Fig. 1 is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it comprises steel roof truss I 6, canopy film I 7, warming plate 10 and rear wall 11, steel roof truss I 6 ranks forefront and holds 1/3 place to establish front wall 5, greenhouse is divided into 1 and middle canopy 2, rear wall 11 outsides are provided with steel roof truss II 17 and canopy film II 18, make it form the northern canopy 3 identical with southern canopy 1 size; Front wall 5 and rear wall 11 have slit I 12 and slit II 13 at liftoff sustained height; Canopy film I 7 be provided with heat-preservation cotton by I 8 and heat-preservation cotton by II 9, canopy film II 18 is provided with heat-preservation cotton by III 19.Front wall 5 is provided with thermal insulation board I 14 near the inside bottom of middle canopy 2, and rear wall 11 is provided with thermal insulation board II 15 near the inside bottom of middle canopy 2.Canopy 1 front portion, south is provided with Cold-proof Ditch I 4, and northern canopy 3 rear portions are provided with Cold-proof Ditch II 16.
Selected greenhouse by solar heat is built behind place, measures east-west direction and North and South direction with compass, then presses greenhouse by solar heat and builds parameter, greenhouse by solar heat is sat in the north facing the south, at Cold-proof Ditch I 4 and the interior filling agricultural crop straw of Cold-proof Ditch II 16, top covered with plastic film.Heat energy during thermal insulation board I 14 and thermal insulation board II 15 stop in canopy 2 transmits along soil layer canopy 1 to the south and northern canopy 3.
The utility model is in use: at the interior field planting extremely early mature of southern canopy 1 grape variety, adopt the shaping of Dulong bar, complete dormancy winter (November~December) in southern canopy 1, then canopy 2 in grape branches and tendrils being introduced by the slit I 12 of front wall 5, heat up southern canopy 1 and middle canopy 2 simultaneously, extremely early mature grape is at the interior normal growth of middle canopy 2, through vegetative period in spring (January~May), grape maturity is gathered (May), completes the forcing culture of extremely early mature grape.Then after grape branches and tendrils being pruned, draw back southern canopy 1 by the slit I 12 of front wall 5, growth (June~October) under open country condition, complete dormancy winter (November~December) in southern canopy 1.
In the interior field planting utmost point of northern canopy 3 late grape kind, adopt the shaping of Dulong bar, in northern canopy 3, complete fallen leaves and dormancy winter (January~May), then canopy 2 in grape branches and tendrils being introduced by the slit II 13 of rear wall 11, heat up northern canopy 3 and middle canopy 2 simultaneously, utmost point late grape is at the interior normal growth of middle canopy 2, through fall and winter (June~December) vegetative period, grape maturity is gathered (December), completes the delayed cultivation of utmost point late grape.Then after grape branches and tendrils being pruned, draw back northern canopy 3 by the slit II 13 of rear wall 11, in northern canopy 3, complete fallen leaves and dormancy winter (January~May).

Claims (3)

1. a grape is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it comprises steel roof truss I (6), canopy film I (7), warming plate (10) and rear wall (11), it is characterized in that: described steel roof truss I (6) ranks forefront and holds 1/3 place to establish front wall (5), greenhouse is divided into Nan Peng (1) He Zhongpeng (2), described rear wall (11) outside is provided with steel roof truss II (17) and canopy film II (18), makes it form the Bei Peng (3) identical with Nan Peng (1) size; Described front wall (5) and rear wall (11) have slit I (12) and slit II (13) at liftoff sustained height; Described canopy film I (7) be provided with heat-preservation cotton by I (8) and heat-preservation cotton by II (9), described canopy film II (18) is provided with heat-preservation cotton by III (19).
2. a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that: described front wall (5) is provided with thermal insulation board I (14) near the inside bottom of middle canopy (2), described rear wall (11) is provided with thermal insulation board II (15) near the inside bottom of middle canopy (2).
3. a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 is facilitated and delayed cultivation greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that: described Nan Peng (1) front portion is provided with Cold-proof Ditch I (4), and described Bei Peng (3) rear portion is provided with Cold-proof Ditch II (16).
CN201320795575.8U 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes Withdrawn - After Issue CN203608625U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320795575.8U CN203608625U (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320795575.8U CN203608625U (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203608625U true CN203608625U (en) 2014-05-28

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CN201320795575.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203608625U (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Sunlight greenhouse for maturing and delayed cultivation of grapes

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103650987A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-26 陵军成 Sunlight greenhouse for grape cultivation facilitation and delay
CN108770548A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-09 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 The high loam wall greenhouse of land utilization ratio
CN108966940A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-11 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 Heliogreenhouse and its method of construction are not heated coldly
CN109673373A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-26 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 A kind of implantation methods delaying heliogreenhouse grape tree body aging

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103650987A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-26 陵军成 Sunlight greenhouse for grape cultivation facilitation and delay
CN103650987B (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-04-22 陵军成 Sunlight greenhouse for grape cultivation facilitation and delay
CN108770548A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-09 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 The high loam wall greenhouse of land utilization ratio
CN108966940A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-11 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 Heliogreenhouse and its method of construction are not heated coldly
CN108770548B (en) * 2018-06-13 2021-11-23 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 Rammed earth wall greenhouse with high land utilization rate
CN109673373A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-26 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 A kind of implantation methods delaying heliogreenhouse grape tree body aging

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140528

Effective date of abandoning: 20150422