Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wide groove crossing running voluntarily with advantages such as span ability is strong, gait of march fast, leap process is steady, simple in structure, it is simple to control, low cost of manufactures.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme for achieving the above object:
Comprise two harness an animal to a cart wheels, vehicle frame and wheel drivers; Two harness an animal to a cart middle axial plane that wheels are parallel to direct of travel take running gear is as the plane of symmetry, and one-tenth is symmetrically arranged, and the two wheels composition patterns of harnessing an animal to a cart are identical, often harness an animal to a cart wheels by
more than four and fourwheel and a wheel carrier composition; Vehicle frame is affixed with two the harness an animal to a cart wheel carriers of wheels respectively, makes two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart form an entirety, and vehicle frame is simultaneously also as the carrier of running gear loaded object; Wheel driver drives the wheel rolling of wheel group, thereby whole running gear is advanced.
Press such scheme, more than four and four wheel of the described wheels of often harnessing an animal to a cart is arranged on the wheel carrier of a box, more than four and four wheel is arranged at wheel carrier length direction interval, the rolling direct of travel of each wheel is all consistent with wheel carrier length direction, and wheel carrier length direction is parallel to the direct of travel of whole running gear; Two wheels above in four main bearing wheeds in the middle of being arranged on wheel carrier and the below width between centers separately of two wheels are greater than the width of groove, to make this running gear keep while there is not the wide groove of diff-H self height of gravitational center constant crossing over, can steadily promptly cross over groove.
Press such scheme, the radius of described wheel is identical, and the setting height(from bottom) of wheel on wheel carrier is identical, when running gear must be crossed over two sides co-altitude or the less groove of diff-H.
Press such scheme, the radius of described wheel is identical or different, and the setting height(from bottom) difference of wheel on wheel carrier, when there is the groove of larger diff-H running gear palpus leap two sides; When wheel group lands, near the wheel kiss the earth of wheel carrier intermediate arrangement, and the wheel built on stilts certain altitude of arranging near wheel carrier two ends, larger the closer to the height of the wheel built on stilts of wheel carrier end.
Press such scheme, the radius difference of described wheel, the setting height(from bottom) of wheel on wheel carrier is identical, when there is the groove of larger diff-H running gear palpus leap two sides; When wheel group lands, near the wheel kiss the earth of wheel carrier intermediate arrangement, and the wheel built on stilts certain altitude of arranging near wheel carrier two ends, larger the closer to the height of the wheel built on stilts of wheel carrier end.
Press such scheme, described vehicle frame is made by rectangle steel or channel-section steel, at the downside of vehicle frame, can weld some gussets or angle steel to strengthen the intensity of vehicle frame; The connection mode of vehicle frame and both sides wheel carrier is connected for welding or with bolt, vertically opens multiple bolts hole in order to adjust the height of vehicle frame on the web of both sides wheel carrier.
Press such scheme, described wheel driver is a set of actuating device by electrical motor, combustion engine or other propulsion source by chain transmission, with transmission or gear transmission, drives two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart wheels.
Press such scheme, described wheel driver is two cover actuating devices by electrical motor, combustion engine or other propulsion source by chain transmission, with transmission or gear transmission, drives respectively the wheel of two cover vehicle groups.
Press such scheme, the arranged outside of described wheel driver has protective case, plays to seal and protect not corroded by external environment.
Adopt the radius of identical or different wheel, the identical or different arrangement of the setting height(from bottom) of wheel on wheel carrier is conducive to running gear leap two sides the poor groove of certain altitude.By contrast, the diameter of wheel is larger, and the two sides diff-H of the groove that whole running gear can be crossed over can be larger.By contrast, the wheel quantity being driven by wheel driver is more, and the two sides diff-H of the groove that whole running gear can be crossed over can be larger.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are owing to adopting four-wheel advance continuously mode and the crawler belt structure that the mode of advancing combines continuously, there is the advantages such as span ability is strong, gait of march fast, leap process is steady, simple in structure, it is simple to control, low cost of manufacture, can be used as various need and possess the construction machinery and equipment of wide groove of leap or the traveling gear of transport vehicle.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
The specific embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, its structure comprises: wheel group 1, wheel group 1 ', vehicle frame 2, vehicle frame 2 ', wheel driver 3.The middle axial plane that wheel group 1 and wheel group 1 ' are parallel to direct of travel take running gear is as the plane of symmetry, and one-tenth is symmetrically arranged.Two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart form by four wheel 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and a wheel carrier 5.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are affixed with two the harness an animal to a cart wheel carriers 5 of wheels respectively, make two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart form an entirety, and vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are simultaneously as the carrier of running gear loaded object.Wheel driver 3 drives two wheel rollings of wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart, thereby whole running gear is advanced.
The composition pattern of wheel group 1 and wheel group 1 ' is identical, only describes the composition pattern of wheel group 1 below.Four wheel 4a, 4b of wheel group 1,4c, 4d radius are identical, be arranged on the wheel carrier 5 of box, setting height(from bottom) is identical, at wheel carrier 5 length direction intervals, arrange, the rolling direct of travel of each wheel is all consistent with the length direction of wheel carrier 5, and the rotating speed of each wheel is identical, wheel carrier 5 length directions are parallel to the direct of travel of running gear.While arranging wheel 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d on wheel carrier 5, in four wheels of palpus assurance, the center-to-center distance L of 4a and 4b and 4c and 4d is greater than the width B of groove, i.e. L >B.When running gear need to be crossed over two sides without diff-H or the less wide groove of diff-H, adopt four wheels of the identical setting height(from bottom) of same radius to realize.In leap process, there will not be height of gravitational center to change, traveling gear can be realized steadily and crossing over rapidly.
The effect of vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' is to be connected two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart, and makes two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart form an entirety.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' form crossbeam by shaped steel, then on crossbeam, set for this platform to place object and arrange other mechanisms.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are arranged in the position near wheel carrier 5 two ends.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are welding with the connection mode of wheel carrier 5.
Wheel driver 3 adopts two cover wheel drivers 3 take electrical motor 6 as propulsion source, through drop-gear box 7, slows down, and drives respectively the wheel of two wheel groups by chain gear.
The specific embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, its structure comprises: wheel group 1, wheel group 1 ', vehicle frame 2, vehicle frame 2 ', wheel driver 3.The middle axial plane that wheel group 1 and wheel group 1 ' are parallel to direct of travel take running gear is as the plane of symmetry, and one-tenth is symmetrically arranged.Two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart form by five wheel 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e and a wheel carrier 5.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are affixed with two the harness an animal to a cart wheel carriers 5 of wheels respectively, make two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart form an entirety, and vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are simultaneously as the carrier of running gear loaded object.Wheel driver 3 drives two wheel rollings of wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart, thereby whole running gear is advanced.
The composition pattern of wheel group 1 and wheel group 1 ' is identical, only describes the composition pattern of wheel group 1 below.Five wheel 4a, 4b of wheel group 1,4c, 4d, 4e radius are identical, be arranged on the wheel carrier 5 of box, at wheel carrier 5 length direction intervals, arrange, the rolling direct of travel of each wheel is all consistent with the length direction of wheel carrier 5, and the rotating speed of each wheel is identical, wheel carrier 5 length directions are parallel to the direct of travel of running gear.During layout, require when wheel group lands, near wheel 4b, 4c, the 4d of wheel carrier 5 intermediate arrangement, answer kiss the earth, near wheel 4a, the wheel 4e built on stilts certain altitude of wheel carrier 5 two ends layouts
g, in five wheels, the center-to-center distance L of 4a and 4b and 4d and 4e is greater than the width B of groove, i.e. L>B.When running gear need to be crossed over two sides and has the wide groove of larger diff-H, adopt five wheels of the different setting height(from bottom)s of same radius can realize smoothly leap process.
Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' form crossbeam by shaped steel, then on crossbeam, set for this platform to place object and arrange other mechanisms.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are arranged near the position in the middle of wheel carrier 5.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are welding with the connection mode of both sides wheel carrier 5.
Wheel driver 3 adopts two cover wheel drivers 3 take electrical motor 6 as propulsion source, through drop-gear box 7, slows down, and drives respectively the wheel of two wheel groups by chain gear.
The specific embodiment three
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, its structure comprises: wheel group 1, wheel group 1 ', vehicle frame 2, vehicle frame 2 ', wheel driver 3.The middle axial plane that wheel group 1 and wheel group 1 ' are parallel to direct of travel take running gear is as the plane of symmetry, and one-tenth is symmetrically arranged.Two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart form by six wheel 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f and a wheel carrier 5.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are affixed with two the harness an animal to a cart wheel carriers 5 of wheels respectively, make two wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart form an entirety, and vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are simultaneously as the carrier of running gear loaded object.Wheel driver 3 drives the two all or part of wheel rollings of wheels of harnessing an animal to a cart, thereby whole running gear is advanced.
The composition pattern of wheel group 1 and wheel group 1 ' is identical, only describes the composition pattern of wheel group 1 below.In six wheels of wheel group 1, the radius of wheel 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e is
r 1 , the radius of wheel 4a, 4f is
r 2 ,
r 1 >
r 2 .All wheels are arranged on the wheel carrier 5 of box, wheel 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f arrange at wheel carrier 5 length direction intervals, the rolling direct of travel of each wheel is all consistent with the length direction of wheel carrier 5, and the rotating speed of each wheel is identical, wheel carrier 5 length directions are parallel to the direct of travel of running gear.While arranging wheel 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f on wheel carrier 5, the center-to-center distance of 4b and 4c and 4d and 4e in four wheels in the middle of palpus assurance is arranged in
lbe greater than the width of groove
b,
l>
b.When running gear, need to cross over two sides simultaneously and have larger diff-H
hgroove time adopt six wheels of the different setting height(from bottom)s of different radii.During layout, require when wheel group lands, wheel 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e near wheel carrier 5 intermediate arrangement answer kiss the earth, and by adopting the different setting height(from bottom)s of different radii or same radius to make wheel 4a, the wheel 4f built on stilts certain altitude arranged near wheel carrier 5 two ends
g, when wheel group adopts quantity while being greater than 6 wheels, should be larger the closer to the height of the wheel built on stilts of wheel carrier end, this arrangement is conducive to running gear and crosses over two sides and have the poor groove of certain altitude.
Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' can form crossbeam by shaped steel, then on crossbeam, set for this platform to place object and arrange other mechanisms.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are arranged in the position near wheel carrier 5 two ends.Vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 ' are to be bolted with the connection mode of both sides wheel carrier 5.On the interior coxostermum of both sides wheel carrier 5, vertically open at a certain distance multiple bolts hole in order to adjust the height of vehicle frame 2 and vehicle frame 2 '.
Wheel driver 3 adopts two cover wheel drivers 3 take electrical motor 6 as propulsion source, through drop-gear box 7, slows down, and drives respectively the wheel of two wheel groups by chain gear.