CN203538319U - Potato washing and classifying machine - Google Patents
Potato washing and classifying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203538319U CN203538319U CN201320679930.5U CN201320679930U CN203538319U CN 203538319 U CN203538319 U CN 203538319U CN 201320679930 U CN201320679930 U CN 201320679930U CN 203538319 U CN203538319 U CN 203538319U
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- cleaning
- washing
- potato
- classification
- cavity
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato washing and classifying machine, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture product processing. According to the device, a feed cavity is formed in the upper portion of a washing cavity, a water supply cavity is formed in the lower portion of the washing cavity, a washing partition plate is arranged between the washing cavity and the water supply cavity, a plurality of classification boxes are arranged below the water supply cavity, classification pipes with different apertures are arranged on each classification box, the classification pipes penetrate through the washing partition plate to be connected with the washing cavity, washing pistons are arranged on the two sides of the washing cavity, washing piston connecting rods are arranged on the washing pistons, the washing piston connecting rods are connected with movable connecting rods, the other end of each movable connecting rod is fixedly connected with an iron block, and the iron blocks are opposite to electromagnets arranged on a controller. The washing pistons are driven by the electromagnets and springs to reciprocate, the potato washing and classifying machine can conduct automatic washing on potatoes, labor intensity is lowered, classification can be conducted according to the sizes of the potatoes, and values of the potatoes can be well achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of potato cleaning classifier, belongs to technical field of agricultural product process.
Background technology
Potato is perennial herb, generally makes annual or 1 year two season cultivation.Underground stem tuber is the shapes such as circle, ovum, ellipse, has eye, Pi Hong, Huang, white or purple.The aerial stem of plant is prismatic, hairiness, imparipinnate leaf.Cyme top is raw, grey, red or purple; Berry is spherical, green or puce; Seed kidney shape, yellow.Multiplex stem tuber breeding, can be used as medicine.Potato effect is more, is that people generally expect one of food using.But potato is often excavated out all with muddy, need to clean, this cleaning is generally to adopt artificial or vibration mode to carry out, and need to expend certain labour.In addition, potato because plantation reason, often stature differs greatly, so also give its medicinal or edible caused some impact, be necessary to classify according to stature size.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect of above-mentioned technology, and a kind of potato cleaning classifier is provided, to can clean for potato, simplifies labour intensity, and classifies according to stature size, realizes better the value of potato.
The utility model is realized the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of potato cleaning classifier, comprise cleaning chambers, utility box, controller, water chamber and pan feeding chamber, wherein, cleaning chambers top is provided with pan feeding chamber, and cleaning chambers bottom is provided with water chamber; Between cleaning chambers and water chamber, be provided with cleaning dividing plate; Water chamber below is provided with utility box, and utility box is provided with multiple, is provided with the classification pipe differing in aperture on each utility box, and classification pipe is connected with cleaning chambers through cleaning dividing plate; Cleaning chambers both sides are provided with cleaning piston, are provided with cleaning piston connecting rod on cleaning piston, and cleaning piston connecting rod is connected with movable rod, on the movable rod other end, are fixedly connected with iron block, and iron block is with to be arranged on electromagnet on controller relative.
Further, movable rod is provided with spring cavity in cleaning chambers position, and spring is provided with spring in chamber, and spring one end is connected to cleaning chambers outer wall, and the other end is connected on movable rod, thereby drives cleaning piston side-to-side movement in order to control movable rod side-to-side movement.
Further, be provided with discharge orifice on cleaning piston, so that cleaning piston is when move back and forth, water can automatically flow out cleaning piston and reduce resistance.
Further, clean on dividing plate and be provided with water pipe, in order to supply water in cleaning chambers by water chamber.
Further, water chamber two bottom sides is respectively arranged with water inlet and the lower mouth of a river, on water inlet and the lower mouth of a river, is respectively arranged with switch, in order to control water inlet and water outlet.
Further, be provided with electromagnet and the time relay on controller, electromagnet is connected with the time relay, and is connected with power supply, in order to intermittency check magnet switching electricity.
Further, classification pipe is provided with classification opening switch near the position of cleaning chambers, in order to control the potato blanking after cleaning.
The potato that the utility model cleans needs is placed in pan feeding chamber, close classification opening switch and lower mouth of a river switch, by water inlet, supply water, opening controller makes electromagnet energising produce magnetic, drives cleaning piston near motion, thereby extruding potato, under time relay setting-up time interval, electromagnet power-off loses magnetism, and cleaning piston is under the effect of spring, away from potato motion, the potato being extruded is unclamped.And continuing energising, electromagnet has magnetic attraction iron block again, drives cleaning piston extruding potato.Motion so repeatedly, cleaning piston promotes potato and cleans.Clean after a period of time simultaneously, by lower outlet replacing water, again clean.After potato is cleaned totally, close water source.And open compared with the classification opening switch on subclassification pipe, continue to promote cleaning piston motion by the magnetic of electromagnet, drive potato motion, thereby fall compared with entering in subclassification pipe in utility box, further, classification opening switch on the classification pipe of the larger one-level of unlatching, realizes the potato classification for larger one-level under similar motion.So operation, until complete according to required size requirements classification by all potatos.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: potato cleaning classifier utilizes electromagnet and spring control cleaning piston to move back and forth, can automatically clean for potato, simplified labour intensity, and can classify according to potato size, can realize better the value of potato.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Number in the figure:
1, classification opening switch; 2, cleaning chambers; 3, cleaning piston connecting rod; 4, spring; 5, spring cavity; 6, movable rod; 7, water pipe; 8, the lower mouth of a river; 9, classification pipe; 10, utility box; 11, iron block; 12, electromagnet; 13, the time relay; 14, controller; 15, water inlet; 16, clean dividing plate; 17, water chamber; 18, cleaning piston; 19, discharge orifice; 20, pan feeding chamber.
The specific embodiment
Potato cleaning classifier as shown in Figure 1, comprises cleaning chambers 2, utility box 10, controller 14, water chamber 17 and pan feeding chamber 20, and wherein, cleaning chambers 2 tops are provided with pan feeding chamber 20, and cleaning chambers 2 bottoms are provided with water chamber 17; Between cleaning chambers 2 and water chamber 17, be provided with and clean dividing plate 16; Water chamber 17 belows are provided with utility box 10, and utility box 10 is provided with multiple, are provided with the classification pipe 9 differing in aperture on each utility box 10, and classification pipe 9 is connected with cleaning chambers 2 through cleaning dividing plate 16; Cleaning chambers 2 both sides are provided with cleaning piston 18, on cleaning piston 18, be provided with cleaning piston connecting rod 3, cleaning piston connecting rod 3 is connected with movable rod 6, on movable rod 6 other ends, is fixedly connected with iron block 11, and iron block 11 is with to be arranged on electromagnet 12 on controller 14 relative.
Movable rod 6 is provided with spring cavity 5 in cleaning chambers 2 positions, in spring cavity 5, be provided with spring 4, spring 4 one end are connected to cleaning chambers outer wall, and the other end is connected on movable rod 6, thereby drive cleaning piston 18 side-to-side movements in order to control movable rod 6 side-to-side movements.On cleaning piston 18, be provided with discharge orifice 19, so that cleaning piston 18 is when move back and forth, water can automatically flow out cleaning piston 18 and reduce resistance.Clean on dividing plate 16 and be provided with water pipe 7, in order to supply water in cleaning chambers 2 by water chamber 17.
Further, water chamber 17 two bottom sides are respectively arranged with water inlet 15 and the lower mouth of a river 8, on water inlet 15 and the lower mouth of a river 8, are respectively arranged with switch, in order to control water inlet and water outlet.
On controller 14, be provided with electromagnet 12 and the time relay 13, electromagnet 12 is connected with the time relay 13, and is connected with power supply, in order to intermittency check electromagnet 12 power on/off.
Using method: the potato that needs are cleaned is placed in pan feeding chamber 20, close classification opening switch 1 and the lower mouth of a river 8 switches, by water inlet 15, supply water, opening controller 14 makes electromagnet 12 energisings produce magnetic, attract iron block 11 close, thereby drive cleaning piston 18 near motion, thereby extruding potato, under the time relay 13 setting-up time intervals, electromagnet 12 power-off lose magnetism, cleaning piston 18, under the effect of spring 4, away from potato motion, unclamps the potato being extruded.And continuing energising, electromagnet 12 has magnetic attraction iron block 11 again, drives cleaning piston 18 to push potato.Motion so repeatedly, cleaning piston 18 promotes potato and cleans.Clean after a period of time simultaneously, by the lower mouth of a river 8, change water and again clean.After potato is cleaned totally, close water source.And open compared with the classification opening switch 1 on subclassification pipe 9, continuation promotes cleaning piston 18 by the magnetic of electromagnet 12 and moves, drive potato motion, thereby fall compared with entering in subclassification pipe 9 in utility box, further, classification opening switch 1 on the classification pipe 9 of the larger one-level of unlatching, realizes the potato classification for larger one-level under similar motion.So operation, until complete according to required size requirements classification by all potatos.
Claims (7)
1. a potato cleaning classifier, comprises cleaning chambers, utility box, controller, water chamber and pan feeding chamber, it is characterized in that: described cleaning chambers top is provided with pan feeding chamber, and described cleaning chambers bottom is provided with water chamber; Between described cleaning chambers and water chamber, be provided with cleaning dividing plate; Described water chamber below is provided with utility box, and described utility box is provided with multiple, is provided with the classification pipe differing in aperture on each utility box, and described classification pipe is connected with cleaning chambers through cleaning dividing plate; Described cleaning chambers both sides are provided with cleaning piston, on described cleaning piston, be provided with cleaning piston connecting rod, described cleaning piston connecting rod is connected with movable rod, on the described movable rod other end, is fixedly connected with iron block, and described iron block is with to be arranged on electromagnet on controller relative.
2. potato cleaning classifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described movable rod is provided with spring cavity in cleaning chambers position, in described spring cavity, be provided with spring, described spring one end is connected to cleaning chambers outer wall, and the other end is connected on movable rod.
3. potato cleaning classifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described cleaning piston, be provided with discharge orifice.
4. potato cleaning classifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described cleaning dividing plate, be provided with water pipe.
5. potato cleaning classifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water chamber two bottom sides is respectively arranged with water inlet and the lower mouth of a river, on water inlet and the lower mouth of a river, is respectively arranged with switch.
6. potato cleaning classifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described controller, be provided with electromagnet and the time relay, electromagnet is connected with the time relay, and is connected with power supply.
7. potato cleaning classifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described classification pipe is provided with classification opening switch near the position of cleaning chambers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320679930.5U CN203538319U (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Potato washing and classifying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320679930.5U CN203538319U (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Potato washing and classifying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203538319U true CN203538319U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=50456510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320679930.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203538319U (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Potato washing and classifying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203538319U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104382203A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-04 | 广西大学 | Potato cleaning and drying device |
| CN110506953A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of potato washing device |
| CN112371606A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 郭文科 | Cleaning and drying device for machining of mechanical parts |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 CN CN201320679930.5U patent/CN203538319U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104382203A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-04 | 广西大学 | Potato cleaning and drying device |
| CN110506953A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of potato washing device |
| CN110506953B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-10-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Potato cleaning device |
| CN112371606A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 郭文科 | Cleaning and drying device for machining of mechanical parts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20141031 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |