CN203523325U - Deep-type root excavator - Google Patents
Deep-type root excavator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203523325U CN203523325U CN201320726036.9U CN201320726036U CN203523325U CN 203523325 U CN203523325 U CN 203523325U CN 201320726036 U CN201320726036 U CN 201320726036U CN 203523325 U CN203523325 U CN 203523325U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- wheel
- vibratory sieve
- rack
- gearbox
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodinated glycerol Chemical compound CC(I)C1OCC(CO)O1 LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a deep-type root excavator and can effectively solve the problems that racks of existing root excavators are difficult to move, the time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is low. According to the technical scheme, the root excavator comprises a rack and a gearbox, wherein a vibrating screen is mounted at the lower part of the rack, a soil-loosening cutting head is arranged at the front part of the vibrating screen, the gearbox is arranged at the upper part of the vibrating screen and on the rack, the gearbox is connected with a front driving wheel at the back part of the gearbox through a belt, an eccentric wheel on the front driving wheel is connected with the vibrating screen through a rocker arm, the front driving wheel is connected with a middle wheel mounted on the rack through a chain, the middle wheel is connected with a back driving wheel mounted on the rack through a belt, a front conveyer belt is mounted on the back driving wheel and a back driven wheel mounted on the rack, the back driving wheel is connected with a back conveying wheel mounted on the rack through a chain, a back conveyer belt is mounted on the back conveying wheel, a traction frame is arranged at the front part of rack, an oil cylinder connected with the rack is mounted on the traction frame, and a land wheel is mounted at the back part of the rack through an expansion link. The deep-type root excavator is easy to operate, high in efficiency, convenient to use and good in effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of dark type root digger.
Background technology
The crops of dark type tubers in the past or medicinal material are when excavating, generally need to excavate manually, labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, and easily damage rhizome, on market, some root diggers have been there are now, greatly improved the efficiency that rhizome excavates, reduced labour intensity, but due to its structural problem, present root digger is not suitable for multiple soil property, and the scope of application is little, the upper part of medicinal material can only be dug out from soil, can not all dig out it, the separating effect of medicinal material rhizome and soil is bad.The patent No. 201120220086.0 that State Patent Office is authorized, title " Combined glycyrrhiza excavator " although the problems referred to above of solving to a certain extent of patent, but due to its structural problem, when the mistake of digging is dark, frame is often difficult to mobile, during charge for loss of working time, greatly reduce operating efficiency, cause serious economic loss, therefore, root digger improvement and bring new ideas is imperative.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the object of the utility model is just to provide a kind of dark type root digger, can effectively solve existing root digger frame be difficult to mobile, during charge for loss of working time and ineffective problem.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves is, comprise frame and gearbox, frame lower is equipped with vibratory sieve, cutter head loosens the soil in vibratory sieve front portion, gearbox is arranged in frame at vibratory sieve top, gearbox is connected with the front driving wheel at its rear portion through belt, eccentric wheel on front driving wheel is connected with vibratory sieve through rocking arm, front driving wheel is connected with the breast wheel being contained in frame through chain, breast wheel is connected with the rear main wheel being contained in frame through belt, rear main wheel is equipped with front conveyer belt with being contained on the back front driven wheel in frame, rear main wheel through chain be contained in frame after delivery wheel be connected, on rear delivery wheel, rear carrier is housed, be connected with the hack roller in frame through chain with the guide gear of rear main wheel engagement, hack roller is placed in rear carrier top, the discharge end of vibratory sieve is connected with the feed end of front conveyer belt, the discharge end of front conveyer belt is connected with the feed end of rear carrier, frame front has hitch frame, the oil cylinder being connected with frame is housed on hitch frame, land wheel is equipped with through expansion link in frame rear portion.
The utility model novel structure is unique, advantages of simple, and easy to operate, efficiency is high, easy to use, effective, is the innovation on root digger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
By Fig. 1, provided, the utility model comprises frame and gearbox, it is characterized in that, vibratory sieve is equipped with in frame 1 bottom, cutter head 3 loosens the soil in vibratory sieve front portion, gearbox 11 is arranged in frame 1 at vibratory sieve top, gearbox 11 is connected with the front driving wheel 14 at its rear portion through belt, eccentric wheel 13 on front driving wheel 14 is connected with vibratory sieve through rocking arm 12, front driving wheel 14 is connected with the breast wheel 17 being contained in frame through chain, breast wheel 17 is connected with the rear main wheel 18 being contained in frame through belt, rear main wheel 18 is equipped with front conveyer belt 23 with being contained on the back front driven wheel 25 in frame, rear main wheel 18 through chain be contained in frame after delivery wheel 26 be connected, on rear delivery wheel 26, rear carrier 24 is housed, be connected with the hack roller 22 in frame through chain with the guide gear 19 of rear main wheel 18 engagements, hack roller 22 is placed in rear carrier 24 tops, the discharge end of vibratory sieve is connected with the feed end of front conveyer belt 23, the discharge end of front conveyer belt 23 is connected with the feed end of rear carrier 24, there is hitch frame frame 1 front portion, the oil cylinder 10 being connected with frame is housed on hitch frame, land wheel 21 is equipped with through expansion link 27 in frame 1 rear portion.
In order to guarantee result of use, described vibratory sieve is to consist of the uniform steel plate bar 4 of monosymmetric sieve plate 5 and sieve plate bottom, on the front end tool arm 2 of steel plate bar 4, the cutter head 3 that loosens the soil is housed; rocking arm 12 one end are fixed on the first vibratory sieve axle 16a; the first vibratory sieve axle 16a is contained on the first connecting plate 6a on sieve plate 5; on sieve plate 5, through the second connecting plate 6b, the second vibratory sieve axle 16b is housed; the first vibratory sieve axle 16a and the second vibratory sieve axle 16b are connected with frame 1 through sieve boatswain chair 7 respectively, the connecting rod vibrational structure of formation activity;
Described hitch frame consists of acclivitous upper draft arm 8b on the front haulage arm 8a of level and draft arm, and the oil cylinder 10 being connected with frame is housed on front haulage arm 8a, and upper draft arm 8b upper end is connected with frame 1 top through pull bar 15;
On the chain that described guide gear 19 is connected with hack roller 22, regulating wheel 20 is housed;
Service condition of the present utility model is: through hitch frame, the utility model is fixed on tractor or other power-equipments, the power input shaft of gearbox 11 on it is connected with the engine output shaft on power-equipment, the hydraulic fitting 9 of oil cylinder 10 is connected with the banked direction control valves connector of tractor, machine, the cutter head 3 that loosens the soil inserts in soil, the crops of tubers or medicinal material are shoveled out from soil, rhizome enters on vibratory sieve together with soil block, soil block to parcel rhizome vibrates operation, a part of soil block is fallen in vibration, soil block after vibration and rhizome enter on front conveyer belt 23, less soil block is missed on front conveyer belt 23, then rhizome and remaining soil block enter on rear transport tape 24, hack roller 22 through rear carrier 24 tops further rolls these larger soil blocks again, the soil block crushing is missed through rear carrier 24, thereby obtain fruit or the medicinal material of tubers, land wheel 21 regulates height through expansion link 27, match and can cut off the coring on rhizome in the front portion of sieve plate 5 and frame, prevent that coring and conveyer belt are intertwined, affect the use of machine, when the mistake of digging is dark, when frame is difficult to move, the liftable frame of oil cylinder 10, thereby light moving frame, compared with prior art, the utility model structure is unique, integrates and excavates rhizome, hack several functions, can be applicable to various soil properties, and conveniently moving, result of use is good, and efficiency improves greatly, be the innovation on rhizome excavating equipment, promotion prospect is large, has good society and economic benefit.
Claims (4)
1. a dark type root digger, comprise frame and gearbox, it is characterized in that, vibratory sieve is equipped with in frame (1) bottom, cutter head (3) loosens the soil in vibratory sieve front portion, gearbox (11) is arranged in frame (1) at vibratory sieve top, gearbox (11) is connected with the front driving wheel (14) at its rear portion through belt, eccentric wheel (13) on front driving wheel (14) is connected with vibratory sieve through rocking arm (12), front driving wheel (14) is connected with the breast wheel (17) being contained in frame through chain, breast wheel (17) is connected with the rear main wheel (18) being contained in frame through belt, rear main wheel (18) is equipped with front conveyer belt (23) with being contained on the back front driven wheel (25) in frame, rear main wheel (18) through chain be contained in frame after delivery wheel (26) be connected, rear carrier (24) is housed on rear delivery wheel (26), be connected with the hack roller (22) in frame through chain with the guide gear (19) of rear main wheel (18) engagement, hack roller (22) is placed in rear carrier (24) top, the discharge end of vibratory sieve is connected with the feed end of front conveyer belt (23), the discharge end of front conveyer belt (23) is connected with the feed end of rear carrier (24), there is hitch frame frame (1) front portion, the oil cylinder (10) being connected with frame is housed on hitch frame, land wheel (21) is equipped with through expansion link (27) in frame (1) rear portion.
2. dark type root digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vibratory sieve is to consist of the uniform steel plate bar (4) of monosymmetric sieve plate (5) and sieve plate bottom, on the front end tool arm (2) of steel plate bar (4), the cutter head that loosens the soil (3) is housed, rocking arm (12) one end is fixed on the first vibratory sieve axle (16a), the first vibratory sieve axle (16a) is contained on the first connecting plate (6a) on sieve plate (5), sieve plate (5) is upper is equipped with the second vibratory sieve axle (16b) through the second connecting plate (6b), the first vibratory sieve axle (16a) and the second vibratory sieve axle (16b) are connected through sieve boatswain chair (7) and frame (1) respectively, the connecting rod vibrational structure of formation activity.
3. dark type root digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hitch frame consists of acclivitous upper draft arm (8b) on the front haulage arm (8a) of level and draft arm, the oil cylinder (10) being connected with frame is housed on front haulage arm (8a), and upper draft arm (8b) upper end is connected with frame (1) top through pull bar (15).
4. dark type root digger according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the chain that described guide gear (19) is connected with hack roller (22), regulating wheel (20) is housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320726036.9U CN203523325U (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Deep-type root excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320726036.9U CN203523325U (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Deep-type root excavator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203523325U true CN203523325U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=50409602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320726036.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203523325U (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Deep-type root excavator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203523325U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104615165A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 宁夏天锦机械装备制造有限公司 | Intelligent electronic control system of traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator |
| CN104704978A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Simple dry lotus root dredging device |
| CN105340457A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 周生华 | Multifunctional medicinal material excavator |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201320726036.9U patent/CN203523325U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104615165A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 宁夏天锦机械装备制造有限公司 | Intelligent electronic control system of traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator |
| CN104704978A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Simple dry lotus root dredging device |
| CN105340457A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 周生华 | Multifunctional medicinal material excavator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140409 |