CN203480302U - Intelligent agriculture monitoring system based on the internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent agriculture monitoring system based on the internet of things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203480302U CN203480302U CN201320637370.7U CN201320637370U CN203480302U CN 203480302 U CN203480302 U CN 203480302U CN 201320637370 U CN201320637370 U CN 201320637370U CN 203480302 U CN203480302 U CN 203480302U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sensing node
- carbon dioxide
- communication relay
- monitoring host
- host computer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent agriculture monitoring system based on the internet of things. The intelligent agriculture monitoring system comprises a monitoring host which is wirelessly connected to at least one communication relay device; the communication relay devices are wirelessly connected; one communication relay device is connected with at least one temperature sensing node and/or at least one illumination sensing node, at least one soil moisture content sensing node, at least one carbon dioxide sensing node and at least one rainfall sensing node; the monitoring host is also connected with a water supply device and/or a roller shutter control device, a light supplement device and a carbon dioxide supply device. The monitoring system provided by the utility model can realize intelligent data acquisition and instruction control, realize unmanned monitoring and management, reduce workload and increase timeliness of monitoring. Information transmission is realized by adopting wireless sensing network technology; wiring difficulties caused by wired connection can be prevented; and meanwhile, cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to monitoring technique field, particularly a kind of reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Agricultural is the basic industry of the international people's livelihood of relation, and China is the country of global facility cultivation area maximum, and domestic attached-greenhouse was every year to increase the area fast development of 100～1,500,000 hectares newly in recent years.The envirment factors such as the quality of crops and aerial temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, illuminance are closely related, guiding greenhouse user requires to carry out envirment factor adjusting according to the growth of crops, to improve crop yield and quality, be main target and the direction of greenhouse environment factor regulation and control decision support system (DSS).Current greenhouse measuring and control system adopts the mode of manual measurement to carry out greenhouse monitoring mostly, increase greenhouse staff's workload, and efficiency is low.Due to the development of electronic technology, by envirment factor collecting device, carry out envirment factor collection and become possibility, each envirment factor collecting device is connected with monitoring host computer by wired mode.Wired arranging net causes the on-the-spot difficulty of installing, and increased electric engineering construction expense, also causes the operational difficulties such as fertilising.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things, realizes greenhouse intelligent management.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things, comprise monitoring host computer, at least one communication relay device of described monitoring host computer wireless connections, wireless connections between described communication relay device, communication relay device connects at least one temperature sensing node and/or at least one illuminance sensing node, at least one soil moisture content sensing node, at least one carbon dioxide sensing node, at least one rainfall sensing node, and described monitoring host computer also connects water supply installation and/or rolling shutter control device, light compensating apparatus, appliance for applying carbon dioxide.
As a kind of preferred version, described monitoring host computer comprises single-chip microcomputer, GPRS unit, 433M wireless communication unit and buffer circuit unit, described GPRS unit, 433M wireless communication unit and buffer circuit unit are all connected with single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer connects water supply installation and/or light compensating apparatus, rolling shutter control device, appliance for applying carbon dioxide by buffer circuit unit.Monitoring host computer is provided with GPRS unit, can realize monitoring host computer by GPRS unit and be connected with remote wireless terminal, and then realize Long-distance Control.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system of the utility model based on Internet of Things, comprise at least one temperature sensing node and/or at least one illuminance sensing node, at least one soil moisture content sensing node, at least one carbon dioxide sensing node, at least one rainfall sensing node, can realize warm indoor environment temperature and/or illumination, soil moisture, carbon dioxide content, the monitoring of rainfall envirment factor, monitoring host computer is according to the environment temperature monitoring, the information such as illumination are controlled water supply installation and/or rolling shutter control device, light compensating apparatus, the unlatching of appliance for applying carbon dioxide or close, realized the Based Intelligent Control of intelligent acquisition and the envirment factor control device of envirment factor, realize unmanned monitoring and management, avoided manually to scene, greenhouse, carrying out envirment factor measurement, again according to the hand-guided of envirment factor implementation environment factor control device, greatly reduced staff's workload, and promptness and the science of envirment factor data acquisition and controlling have been realized.
Wireless connections between communication relay device, communication relay device connects monitoring host computer by wireless mode again, utilize technology of wireless sensing network to realize information wireless transmission between envirment factor harvester and monitoring host computer, difficult wiring, the greenhouse management operational difficulties of having avoided wired connection to cause, also save cable wiring manufacture expense, reduced cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of main control system in supervisory system described in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of communication relay device in supervisory system described in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is controllable pulse power output circuit figure in communication relay device.
Fig. 5 is single-chip microcomputer, reset circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, memory circuitry figure in carbon dioxide sensing node in supervisory system described in embodiment.
Fig. 6 is pulse detection identification circuit figure in carbon dioxide sensing node in supervisory system described in embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
With reference to figure 1, the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment is enumerated, comprise monitoring host computer, at least one communication relay device of described monitoring host computer wireless connections, wireless connections between described communication relay device, a communication relay device connects at least one temperature sensing node and/or at least one illuminance sensing node, at least one soil moisture content sensing node, at least one carbon dioxide sensing node, at least one rainfall sensing node, described monitoring host computer also connects water supply installation and/or rolling shutter control device, light compensating apparatus, appliance for applying carbon dioxide.
It should be noted that, in the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment is enumerated, communication relay device can connect a plurality of temperature sensing nodes and/or illuminance sensing node, soil moisture content sensing node, carbon dioxide sensing node, rainfall sensing node, for it provides power supply and carries out data transmission.But each temperature sensing node and/or illuminance sensing node, soil moisture content sensing node, carbon dioxide sensing node, rainfall sensing node has unique address, when monitoring host computer sends instruction to communication relay device, only having the sensing node identical with monitoring host computer assigned address (is temperature sensing node or illuminance sensing node, soil moisture content sensing node, carbon dioxide sensing node, rainfall sensing node) could realize with communication relay device and communicating by letter, the data of this node collection are transferred to monitoring host computer by communication relay device, avoid a plurality of sensing nodes to reply simultaneously, cause communication confusion, and then cause data transmission fails.
It should be noted that, according to the growth requirement of concrete crops, supervisory system can comprise one or more in temperature sensing node, illuminance sensing node, soil moisture content sensing node, carbon dioxide sensing node, rainfall sensing node.One or more in monitoring host computer wired connection water supply installation, rolling shutter control device, light compensating apparatus, appliance for applying carbon dioxide.For example, for the less demanding crops of carbon dioxide content, supervisory system can not installed carbon dioxide sensing node, and corresponding, monitoring host computer does not connect appliance for applying carbon dioxide yet.
Reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things comprises at least one temperature sensing node and/or at least one illuminance sensing node, at least one soil moisture content sensing node, at least one carbon dioxide sensing node, at least one rainfall sensing node, can realize warm indoor environment temperature and/or illumination, soil moisture, carbon dioxide content, the monitoring of rainfall envirment factor, monitoring host computer is according to the environment temperature monitoring, the information such as illumination are controlled water supply installation and/or rolling shutter control device, light compensating apparatus, the unlatching of appliance for applying carbon dioxide or close, realized the Based Intelligent Control of intelligent acquisition and the envirment factor control device of envirment factor, avoided manually to scene, greenhouse, carrying out envirment factor measurement, again according to the hand-guided of envirment factor implementation environment factor control device, greatly reduced staff's workload, and promptness and the science of envirment factor data acquisition and controlling have been realized.
Wireless connections between communication relay device, communication relay device connects monitoring host computer by wireless mode again, utilize technology of wireless sensing network to realize information wireless transmission between envirment factor harvester and monitoring host computer, difficult wiring, the greenhouse management operational difficulties of having avoided wired connection to cause, also save cable wiring manufacture expense, reduced cost.
The embodiment of the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment is enumerated is described below in conjunction with the partial circuit figure shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6.
With reference to figure 2, in the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment is enumerated, monitoring host computer comprises single-chip microcomputer, GPRS unit, 433M wireless communication unit and buffer circuit unit, GPRS unit, 433M wireless communication unit is all connected with single-chip microcomputer with buffer circuit unit, and single-chip microcomputer connects water supply installation, light compensating apparatus, rolling shutter control device and appliance for applying carbon dioxide by buffer circuit unit.GPRS unit is connected with single-chip microcomputer, realizes the telecommunication of single-chip microcomputer and up-computer or remote wireless terminal, the sensing data that transmission sensing node measurement arrives, and receive the control command from up-computer or remote wireless terminal, realize Long-distance Control.Described 433M wireless communication unit is connected with single-chip microcomputer, realizes monitoring host computer and any communication relay device carries out radio communication, sends control command and receives the data message that sensing node gathers.Monitoring host computer carries out level conversion by buffer circuit unit, realizes and opens or close water supply installation, light compensating apparatus, rolling shutter control device and appliance for applying carbon dioxide.Certain, monitoring host computer also comprises power supply unit, oscillation circuit unit, and reset circuit unit and storage unit, power supply unit, oscillation circuit unit, reset circuit unit and storage unit are all connected with single-chip microcomputer.
With reference to figure 3, in the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment is enumerated, communication relay device comprises single-chip microcomputer, 433M wireless communication unit, controllable pulse power output circuit unit and load current detection circuit unit, 433M wireless communication unit, controllable pulse power output circuit unit is all connected with single-chip microcomputer with load current detection circuit unit, controllable pulse power output circuit unit and load current detection circuit unit (are all temperature sensing node or illuminance sensing node with sensing node, soil moisture content sensing node, carbon dioxide sensing node, rainfall sensing node) connect.As shown in Figure 4, resistance R 1 connects communication relay device, diode D2 removes the negative level of communication relay device output, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 becomes positive pulse into low level makes metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 conducting, electrochemical capacitor C1 exports one higher than the positive pulse of supply voltage on connection sensing node circuit, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 conducting when end-of-pulsing, makes the voltage on electrochemical capacitor C1 return to original state.One end of T1 connects sensing node, and the load current that detects sensing node changes, and exports positive pulse during increase, exports negative pulse while reducing.U1A is amplifying circuit, the output terminal of hysteresis comparator U1B connects communication relay device (i.e. repeater in figure), when positive pulse arrives, output becomes high level, when arriving to export, negative pulse becomes low level, when electric current does not change, input signal is between high threshold and low threshold, and output keeps original state constant, and the output of hysteresis comparator is identical with the output signal of probe node.Monitoring host computer adopts the communication mode of radio relay communication to the information bidirectional transmission of each communication relay device, with positive voltage pulse, realize communication relay device to the data transmission of each sensing node, with the variation of load current, realize each sensing node to the data transmission of communication relay device, sensing node detects change in voltage, output load changes, reliable and stable in 9600bps transmission, realize preferably data transmission.
433M wireless communication unit is connected with single-chip microcomputer, realizes communication relay device and monitoring host computer radio communication, sends the sensing node data message gathering and the control command that receives monitoring host computer.Communication relay device provides power supply by controllable pulse output circuit unit for sensing node, and sends to the steering order that monitoring host computer sends, and by load current detection circuit unit, receives the data that sensing node gathers.Certain, monitoring host computer also comprises power supply unit, oscillation circuit unit, and reset circuit unit and storage unit, power supply unit, oscillation circuit unit, reset circuit unit and storage unit are all connected with single-chip microcomputer.
With reference to figure 5, in the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things that the present embodiment is enumerated, carbon dioxide sensing node comprises single-chip microcomputer, reset circuit, crystal oscillating circuit and storer, crystal oscillating circuit provides time clock for single-chip microcomputer, reset circuit resets single-chip microcomputer in the situation that of powered on moment or electricity shortage, keeps single-chip microcomputer steady operation.In the EPROM of single-chip microcomputer inside, store the control program of single-chip microcomputer, in storer, preserve the safe carbon dioxide content scope in default greenhouse.Carbon dioxide sensing node comprises pulse detection identification circuit unit and carbon dioxide probe unit.As shown in Figure 6, in pulse detection identification circuit, the positive terminal of electrochemical capacitor C1 connects communication relay device, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 conducting while having positive pulse on the power lead being connected with communication relay device, output low level is given the single-chip microcomputer of this sensing node, when bus is supply voltage, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 closes, and input keeps high level.When this sensing node output high level, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 conducting, the load of power supply strengthens, and when being output as low level, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 closes, and while there is no signal output to ensure, communication relay device output load is not constant.
The structural similarity of temperature sensing node, illuminance sensing node, soil moisture content sensing node, carbon dioxide sensing node, rainfall sensing node and carbon dioxide sensing node, difference is, it in temperature sensing node, is temperature sensing unit, but not carbon dioxide probe unit, it in illuminance sensing node, is illuminance probe unit, in soil moisture content sensing node, being soil moisture content probe unit, is rainfall detecting unit in rainfall sensing node.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, comprise monitoring host computer, at least one communication relay device of described monitoring host computer wireless connections, wireless connections between described communication relay device, a communication relay device connects at least one temperature sensing node and/or at least one illuminance sensing node, at least one soil moisture content sensing node, at least one carbon dioxide sensing node, at least one rainfall sensing node, described monitoring host computer also connects water supply installation and/or rolling shutter control device, light compensating apparatus, appliance for applying carbon dioxide.
2. the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described monitoring host computer comprises single-chip microcomputer, GPRS unit, 433M wireless communication unit and buffer circuit unit, described GPRS unit, 433M wireless communication unit and buffer circuit unit are all connected with single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer connects water supply installation and/or light compensating apparatus, rolling shutter control device, appliance for applying carbon dioxide by buffer circuit unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320637370.7U CN203480302U (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Intelligent agriculture monitoring system based on the internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320637370.7U CN203480302U (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Intelligent agriculture monitoring system based on the internet of things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203480302U true CN203480302U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=50228601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320637370.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203480302U (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Intelligent agriculture monitoring system based on the internet of things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203480302U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114095893A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Distributed digital agricultural park environment sensing system |
| CN117793668A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 福建源安车联科技股份有限公司 | Real-time monitoring data transmission method for freight vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 CN CN201320637370.7U patent/CN203480302U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114095893A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Distributed digital agricultural park environment sensing system |
| CN117793668A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 福建源安车联科技股份有限公司 | Real-time monitoring data transmission method for freight vehicle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204065824U (en) | Agricultural greenhouse intelligent control device based on internet of things | |
| CN104267699A (en) | Agricultural greenhouse intelligent control device based on Internet of things technology and working method thereof | |
| Brinkhoff et al. | WiField, an IEEE 802.11-based agricultural sensor data gathering and logging platform | |
| CN107896255A (en) | A kind of soil matrix data acquisition and automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN108270801A (en) | A kind of wireless low-power consumption field planting context aware systems implementation method with power recovery | |
| CN203480302U (en) | Intelligent agriculture monitoring system based on the internet of things | |
| CN201607818U (en) | Soil multi-parameter wireless acquisition station | |
| CN103853108A (en) | Intelligent management system of greenhouse crops | |
| CN210982781U (en) | Low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station | |
| CN211044042U (en) | Agricultural greenhouse intelligent control device based on internet of things | |
| CN101958926A (en) | Field image and environment information remote automatic acquisition and transmission device | |
| CN105700588A (en) | Multi-span vegetable greenhouse environment monitoring system | |
| CN201845090U (en) | Pressure type rainfall measuring equipment based on ZigBee | |
| CN207488860U (en) | A kind of greenhouse crop growth ambient intelligence controls things-internet gateway | |
| Shang et al. | Greenhouse wireless monitoring system based on the zigbee | |
| CN205507523U (en) | Poultry aquaculture management system based on thing networking | |
| CN205119369U (en) | Agricultural weather compensating system | |
| CN202904042U (en) | Solar cell matrix environmental data acquisition unit | |
| CN204189058U (en) | A kind of sun power supervisory system for seedling room | |
| CN204330012U (en) | Based on the building environment state monitoring apparatus of technology of Internet of things | |
| CN210534609U (en) | Ground meteorological environment monitoring and control device | |
| CN102595656A (en) | Zigbee wireless communication relay | |
| CN207529209U (en) | A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system | |
| CN204730880U (en) | Based on Zigbee intelligent network numeric type environmental detection set | |
| CN205785321U (en) | Agricultural facility environmental monitoring system based on zigBee |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140312 |