CN203465150U - Novel testing device for safety performance of concrete cylindrical shells - Google Patents

Novel testing device for safety performance of concrete cylindrical shells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203465150U
CN203465150U CN201320580494.6U CN201320580494U CN203465150U CN 203465150 U CN203465150 U CN 203465150U CN 201320580494 U CN201320580494 U CN 201320580494U CN 203465150 U CN203465150 U CN 203465150U
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concrete
barrel shell
outer cylindrical
cylindrical casing
data acquisition
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董毓利
张大山
房圆圆
杜毛毛
王玲玲
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel testing device for the safety performance of concrete cylindrical shells. The novel testing device comprises a capsule, a pressurizing device, a support device, a deformation detecting device, an acoustic detection device and a data acquisition and processing device, wherein the pressurizing device is used for pressing the annular capsule, the annular capsule is used for uniformly applying expansion pressure to the inner surface of the concrete outer cylindrical shell and the outer surface of the concrete inner cylindrical shell under the supporting effect of the supporting device, the pressurizing device is used for pressing the annular capsule till the annular capsule is destroyed and transmitting a pressure signal to the data acquisition and processing device, the deformation detecting device is used for detecting the deformation of the corresponding cylindrical shells and transmitting deformation signals to the data acquisition and processing device, and the acoustic detection device is used for detecting crack conditions of the corresponding cylindrical shells and transmitting the crack condition signals to the data acquisition and processing device for analysis and processing. Compared with the prior art, the novel testing device is used for repeatedly detecting the multiple groups of two concrete cylindrical shells with different parameters, and predicating the possible cracks and destroying form of the concrete cylindrical shells.

Description

A kind of novel test device of concrete circular barrel shell security performance
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of measurement and test of buildings or structures middle shell structure, is specifically related to the novel test device of concrete circular barrel shell security performance of the relation of a kind of external and internal pressure can tested steel reinforced concrete cylinder cover can bear and external and internal pressure and crack developing situation, failure mode.
Background technology
In prior art, people for example, when building all kinds of reactors (, boiling-water reactor, presurized water reactor and gas-cooled reactor etc.), and what substantially adopt is steel pressure vessel.But along with the increase of single-machine capacity, the size of all kinds of reactors all increases substantially, all brought difficulty to the transportation in processing, making and the later stage of steel pressure vessel.The problems referred to above just, research and the application of reinforced concrete pressure vessel have been impelled, this is because reinforced concrete structure can and require according to different use shapes to build, and applies prestress in position, can make whole pressure vessel have good leakproofness and security.Wherein, application is comparatively extensively spherical and cylindrical shape with competitive two kinds of versions.Under external and internal pressure effect, both belong to typical shell structure.A large amount of researchs show, cylinder cover is more suitable for the version as reinforced concrete pressure vessel, and there are vertical reinforcement and circumferential reinforcement in its inside.Reinforced concrete cylinder shell is also used to some extent in the engineerings such as containment, ocean platform, large-scale silo and fluid reservoir of nuclear power station.But the concrete circular barrel shell in actual buildings or structures is often because inner or outer pressure is excessive, self undercapacity and occur the accidents such as concrete circular barrel shell breaks, but because the scale of construction of these buildingss or structures is larger, the factors such as version complexity, engineering technical personnel are difficult to carry out the scientific experiment research of prototype structure accurately, inner or outer pressure and inner or outer pressure and crack developing form that inconvenience tested steel reinforced concrete cylinder cover can bear, the relation of failure mode, and then unpredictablely go out concrete circular barrel shell and bearing the crack developing form that may occur while pressing in or beyond corresponding, failure mode, to provide the recommended value of concrete circular barrel shell thickness boundary, engineering design to this class formation is instructed, and then can not prevent reinforced concrete cylinder shell structure, under all kinds of load actions, disaster occurs.
Given this, this case inventor further investigate the problems referred to above, then has this case to produce.
Utility model content
The external and internal pressure and external and internal pressure and the crack developing situation that provide a kind of tested steel reinforced concrete cylinder cover can bear are provided the purpose of this utility model, the novel test device of the concrete circular barrel shell security performance of the relation of failure mode, and then measurablely go out crack developing form and the failure mode that concrete circular barrel shell may occur when bearing corresponding interior pressure or external pressure, thereby can accurately grasp the mechanical property of concrete circular barrel shell, provide the recommended value of concrete circular barrel shell thickness boundary, instruct preferably the engineering design of this class formation, effectively prevent reinforced concrete cylinder shell structure, under all kinds of load actions, disaster occurs.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts such technical scheme:
A kind of novel test device of concrete circular barrel shell security performance, comprise the swollen annular capsule in the space between barrel shell in sheathed with one heart concrete outer cylindrical casing and concrete of being located at, annular capsule is carried out to the pressue device of pressurized expansion, block is carried out the bracing or strutting arrangement of counter-force support in described space two-port to annular capsule, be located at the deformation detecting device that detects respective barrel hull shape variable in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete on barrel shell, be located at the acoustic detection device of surveying the pre-detection place crack situation of corresponding barrel shell in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete on barrel shell, and and pressue device, deformation detecting device and acoustic detection device are connected to gather in the mode of signal transmission and process barrel shell internal pressure in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete, the data acquisition processing device of deformation data and crack situation signal.
Above-mentioned pressue device comprises filling pipe and the sluice pipe being communicated with above-mentioned annular capsule; Described filling pipe has current hydraulic pressure and regulates pump, hydraulic pressure detection table and one way entrapped water valve, and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device and described hydraulic pressure detection table link together in the mode of signal transmission; Described sluice pipe has unidirectional emptying valve.
Above-mentioned current hydraulic pressure regulates pump to comprise motor test pump and manual pressure test pump.
Above-mentioned bracing or strutting arrangement comprises the ring baffle of corresponding block upper port in the space between barrel shell in the concrete outer cylindrical casing of vertical setting and concrete, and corresponding block is in the base plate of the lower port in described space; The width of described ring baffle is slightly less than the width in described space, and described ring baffle be equipped be supported in top supporting traverse, the two ends of this supporting traverse are respectively by being fixed on ground fixed support post fixed support; Described base pad is located at barrel shell below in concrete outer cylindrical casing and concrete.
In the corresponding concrete in upper end of above-mentioned annular capsule, barrel shell or concrete outer cylindrical casing are provided with vent port.
Above-mentioned deformation detecting device comprises the foil gauge that a plurality of vertical reinforcements along barrel shell in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete and circumferential reinforcement are laid, and in the outside surface of a plurality of corresponding concrete outer cylindrical casings or concrete, the inside surface of barrel shell is laid differential displacement sensor or the dial gauge for detection of corresponding position relative displacement in the horizontal direction; Described foil gauge and differential displacement sensor and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device link together in the mode of signal transmission.
Above-mentioned acoustic detection device comprises the acoustic emission probe that the outside surface of a plurality of corresponding concrete outer cylindrical casings or the inside surface of the interior barrel shell of concrete are laid, and gathers the signal sampler of feedback acoustical signal; Described signal sampler and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device link together in the mode of signal transmission.
Adopt after technique scheme, the novel test device of concrete circular barrel shell security performance of the present utility model, utilize pressue device to pressurize and make its expansion annular capsule, and under the support of bracing or strutting arrangement, annular capsule is uniformly applied to the swelling pressure outside surface of barrel shell in the inside surface of concrete outer cylindrical casing to be measured and concrete, pressue device annular capsule is pressurizeed gradually until in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete barrel shell destroy, pressue device is transferred to data acquisition processing device by pressure signal in whole pressure process, deformation detecting device detects the deformation of barrel shell in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete in whole process, and the parameter signals such as deformation quantity are transferred to data acquisition processing device, acoustic detection device is surveyed the pre-detection place crack situation of barrel shell in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete, crack situation signal is transferred to data acquisition processing device, data acquisition processing device carries out analyzing and processing to each data-signal gathering, draw external and internal pressure and external and internal pressure and crack developing situation that reinforced concrete cylinder shell can bear, the relation of failure mode, compared with prior art, utilize the novel test device of concrete circular barrel shell security performance of the present utility model, duplicate detection is organized different-thickness more, radius, interior pressure or the external pressure of two concrete circular barrel shells of reinforcing bar formation etc., after processing by analysis, measurablely go out crack developing form and the failure mode that reinforced concrete cylinder cover may occur when bearing corresponding interior pressure or external pressure, thereby can accurately grasp the mechanical property of reinforced concrete cylinder shell, provide the recommended value of reinforced concrete cylinder shell thickness boundary, instruct preferably the engineering design of this class formation, effectively prevent reinforced concrete cylinder shell structure, under all kinds of load actions, disaster occurs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model partial structurtes.
In figure:
1-annular capsule 11-vent port
2-pressue device 21-waterflood path
211-current hydraulic pressure regulates pump 212-hydraulic pressure to detect table
213-one way entrapped water valve 22-drainage gallery
The unidirectional emptying valve of 221-
3-bracing or strutting arrangement 31-ring baffle
32-base plate 33-supporting traverse
34-fixed support post
4-deformation detecting device 5-acoustic detection device
Barrel shell in 6-concrete outer cylindrical casing 7-concrete
Embodiment
In order further to explain, be described in detail the technical solution of the utility model below by specific embodiment.
The novel test device of a kind of concrete circular barrel shell security performance of the present utility model; in use; conventionally arc top upward; as Figure 1-3, comprise annular capsule 1, pressue device 2, bracing or strutting arrangement 3, deformation detecting device 4, acoustic detection device 5 and data acquisition processing device (not marking in figure).
Annular capsule is swollen to be located in the space between sheathed with one heart concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 and the interior barrel shell 7 of concrete, 2 pairs of annular capsules 1 of pressue device pressurize and make its expansion, bracing or strutting arrangement 3 block are carried out counter-force support in the two-port in described space to annular capsule 1, deformation detecting device 4 is located at the deformation quantity for the treatment of in tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 or concrete on barrel shell 7 for detection of corresponding barrel shell, acoustic detection device 5 is located at the crack situation for the treatment of to survey on barrel shell 7 in tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 or concrete the pre-detection place of corresponding barrel shell, data acquisition processing device and pressue device 2, deformation detecting device 4 and acoustic detection device 5 all link together in the mode of signal transmission, specifically can connect by signal transmssion line, in use, utilize 2 pairs of annular capsules 1 of pressue device to pressurize and make its expansion, and under the supporting role of bracing or strutting arrangement 3, annular capsule 1 is uniformly applied to the swelling pressure outside surface of barrel shell 7 in the inside surface of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 to be measured and concrete, when wish is tested the interior pressure of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6, can increase by the mode of thickening and increase prestress stiffener the intensity of barrel shell 7 in concrete, make 2 pairs of annular capsules 1 of pressue device pressurize gradually until concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 destroys, pressue device 2 is transferred to data acquisition processing device by pressure signal in whole pressure process, deformation detecting device 4 detects the deformation of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 in whole process, and the parameter signals such as deformation quantity are transferred to data acquisition processing device, acoustic detection device 5 is surveyed the crack situation at the pre-detection place of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6, crack situation signal is transferred to data acquisition processing device, data acquisition processing device carries out analyzing and processing to each data-signal gathering, draw internal pressure and internal pressure and crack developing situation that reinforced concrete cylinder shell can bear, the relation of failure mode, in wish test concrete during the external pressure of barrel shell 7, can increase by the mode of thickening and increase prestress stiffener the intensity of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6, make 2 pairs of annular capsules 1 of pressue device pressurize gradually until the interior barrel shell 7 of concrete destroys, pressue device 2 is transferred to data acquisition processing device by pressure signal in whole pressure process, deformation detecting device 4 detects the deformation of barrel shell 7 in concrete in whole process, and the parameter signals such as deformation quantity are transferred to data acquisition processing device, acoustic detection device 5 is surveyed the crack situation at the pre-detection place of barrel shell 7 in concrete, crack situation signal is transferred to data acquisition processing device, data acquisition processing device carries out analyzing and processing to each data-signal gathering, draw external pressure and external pressure and crack developing situation that reinforced concrete cylinder shell can bear, the relation of failure mode, can utilize the novel test device of concrete circular barrel shell security performance of the present utility model, duplicate detection is organized different-thickness more, radius, interior pressure or the external pressure of two reinforced concrete cylinder shells of reinforcing bar formation etc., after processing by analysis, measurablely go out crack developing form and the failure mode that reinforced concrete cylinder cover may occur when bearing corresponding interior pressure or external pressure, thereby can accurately grasp the mechanical property of reinforced concrete cylinder shell, provide the recommended value of reinforced concrete cylinder shell thickness boundary, instruct preferably the engineering design of this class formation, effectively prevent reinforced concrete cylinder shell structure, under all kinds of load actions, disaster occurs.
For the pressurization of 2 pairs of annular capsules 1 of specific implementation pressue device, preferably, the mode that pressue device 2 pressurizes by water filling is pressurizeed to annular capsule 1, comprises the filling pipe 21 and the sluice pipe 22 that are communicated with annular capsule 1; Filling pipe 21 has current hydraulic pressure and regulates pump 211, hydraulic pressure detection table 212 and one way entrapped water valve 213, and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device and hydraulic pressure detection table 212 link together in the mode of signal transmission, specifically can connect by signal transmssion line; Sluice pipe 22 has unidirectional emptying valve 221, hydraulic pressure, discharge that operating personnel can regulate pump 211 to regulate in filling pipe 21 by current hydraulic pressure according to test request, hydraulic pressure detects table 212 for detection of the hydraulic pressure of filling pipe 21 interior current, and hydraulic signal is transferred to data acquisition processing device, one way entrapped water valve 213 and unidirectional emptying valve 221 can be realized stability and the accuracy to annular capsule 1 water filling pressurization.
Preferably, current hydraulic pressure regulates pump 211 to comprise motor test pump and manual pressure test pump, in actual use, be combined with motor test pump and manual pressure test pump, first stage to annular capsule 1 pressurization is the elastic deformation stage for the treatment of barrel shell 7 in tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 or concrete, can adopt motor test pump to pressurize; After being forced into a certain degree, should change manual pressure test pump into and carry out subordinate phase pressurization, so that guarantee precision and the operability of pressurization, until treat that in tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 or concrete, destructive characteristics appears in barrel shell 7.
For specific implementation bracing or strutting arrangement 3, preferably, bracing or strutting arrangement 3 comprises the ring baffle 31 of corresponding block upper port in the space between barrel shell 7 in the concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 of vertical setting and concrete, and corresponding block is in the base plate 32 of the lower port in described space; For guarantee ring baffle 31 not with treat tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 or concrete in barrel shell 7 contact and affect stressed and deformation of corresponding barrel shell etc., the width of ring baffle 31 is slightly less than the width in described space, and ring baffle 31 is equipped with the supporting traverse 33 that is supported in top, and the two ends of this supporting traverse 33 are respectively by being fixed on ground fixed support post 34 fixed supports; Base plate 32 pads are located at the below of barrel shell 7 in concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 and concrete.
Preferably, the not tested interior barrel shell 7 of concrete or the concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 of upper end correspondence of annular capsule 1 is provided with vent port 11, correspondingly, treat that the interior barrel shell 7 of tested concrete or the corresponding vent port 11 of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 are provided with port (not marking in figure), vent port 11 for discharging internal gas when annular capsule 1 is carried out to water filling, before in treating tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 or concrete, barrel shell 7 is tested, open vent port 11, close sluice pipe 22, by filling pipe 21, in annular capsule 1, fill with water, do not stay fold, then close vent port 11, other device is installed afterwards and is tested.
For specific implementation deformation detecting device 4, preferably, deformation detecting device 4 comprises that a plurality of edges treat the vertical reinforcement of barrel shell 7 in tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 or concrete and the foil gauge (not marking in figure) that circumferential reinforcement is laid, and a plurality of correspondence treats that the inside surface of barrel shell 7 in the outside surface of tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 or concrete lays differential displacement sensor (not marking in figure) or the dial gauge (not marking in figure) for detection of corresponding position relative displacement in the horizontal direction; Above-mentioned foil gauge and above-mentioned differential displacement sensor and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device link together in the mode of signal transmission, specifically can connect by signal transmssion line, can directly read relative displacement vertical while adopting above-mentioned dial gauge.
For specific implementation acoustic detection device 5, preferably, acoustic detection device 5 comprises the mixed acoustic emission probe (not marking in figure) for the treatment of that the outside surface of tested solidifying native outer cylindrical casing 6 or the inside surface of the interior barrel shell 7 of concrete are laid of a plurality of correspondences, and gathers the signal sampler (not marking in figure) of feedback acoustical signal; Described signal sampler and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device link together in the mode of signal transmission, specifically can connect by signal transmssion line.
The method of testing of the novel test device based on a kind of concrete circular barrel shell security performance of the present utility model adopts following steps:
(1) according to test request, make barrel shell 7 test specimens in one group of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimen of corresponding wall thickness and radius and concrete;
(2) annular capsule 1 coupling is loaded in concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens that complete and concrete in the space between barrel shell 7 test specimens, pressue device 2 and annular capsule 1 is installed together, and by bracing or strutting arrangement 3 block in the two-port in described space; Deformation detecting device 4 is installed on to the inside surface for the treatment of barrel shell 7 test specimens in the outside surface of tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens or concrete; Acoustic detection device 5 is installed on to the inside surface for the treatment of barrel shell 7 test specimens in the outside surface of tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens or concrete; Above-mentioned data acquisition processing device is linked together with pressue device 2, deformation detecting device 4 and acoustic detection device 5 mode with signal transmission respectively, specifically can connect by signal transmssion line;
(3) utilize 2 pairs of annular capsules 1 of pressue device to carry out pressurized expansion; Operation deformation detecting device 4, acoustic detection device 5 and data acquisition processing device; Utilize 2 pairs of annular capsules 1 of pressue device to carry out persistent pressure expansion until treat tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens or the interior barrel shell 7 test specimens destructions of concrete, utilize above-mentioned data acquisition processing device to carry out analyzing and processing to the pressure signal gathering in whole process, deformation data-signal and crack situation signal.
Preferably, when wish is tested the interior pressure of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6, in above-mentioned steps (1), the framework of steel reinforcement of barrel shell 7 test specimens in colligation base plate 32, concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens and concrete, and paste above-mentioned foil gauge on the vertical reinforcement of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens and circumferential reinforcement, base plate 32 adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials, and with concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens and concrete in barrel shell 7 test specimen formed by integrally casting moulding, specifically, first build base plate 32, then adopt barrel shell 7 test specimens, then casting concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens in slding form operation method casting concrete; Make the thickness of barrel shell 7 test specimens in concrete be greater than the thickness of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens, and barrel shell 7 test specimens arrange prestress stiffener outward in concrete, increase the intensity of barrel shell 7 in concrete, make the unlikely first destruction of barrel shell 7 in concrete, during interior barrel shell 7 test specimen of formation of concrete, in concrete, barrel shell 7 test specimen bottoms arrange for filling pipe 21 and sluice pipe 22 and pass the through hole (not marking in figure) of installing, and the corresponding vent ports 11 in barrel shell 7 test specimen tops arrange port in concrete;
In wish test concrete during the external pressure of barrel shell 7, the framework of steel reinforcement of barrel shell 7 test specimens in colligation base plate 32, concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens and concrete, and on the vertical reinforcement of barrel shell 7 test specimens and circumferential reinforcement, paste above-mentioned foil gauge in concrete, base plate 32 adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials, and with concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens and concrete in barrel shell 7 test specimen formed by integrally casting moulding, specifically, first build base plate 32, then adopt barrel shell 7 test specimens, then casting concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens in slding form operation method casting concrete; Make the thickness of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens be greater than the thickness of barrel shell 7 test specimens in concrete, and at concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens, prestress stiffener is set outward, increase the intensity of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6, make the unlikely first destruction of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6, during formation of concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimen, in concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimen bottoms, arrange for filling pipe 21 and sluice pipe 22 and pass the through hole (not marking in figure) of installing, and at the corresponding vent ports 11 in concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimen tops, port is set;
In above-mentioned steps (2), in precalculated position, be fixedly installed two fixed support posts 34, and according to the height of barrel shell 7 test specimens in concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens and concrete, the two ends of supporting traverse 33 and two fixed support posts 34 are fixed together at corresponding height place, the below that barrel shell 7 test specimens and base plate 32 correspondences in mounted annular capsule 1, concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens, concrete is placed in to supporting traverse 33, is arranged at ring baffle 31 between annular capsule 1 and supporting traverse 33 annular capsule 1 is carried out to counter-force support; Filling pipe 21 and sluice pipe 22 are installed by above-mentioned through hole respectively; The current hydraulic pressure that hydraulic pressure is detected to table 212, motor test pump and manual pressure test pump form regulates pump 211 and one way entrapped water valve 213 to be installed together with filling pipe 21, and hydraulic pressure is detected to table 212 and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device in the mode of signal transmission, link together, specifically can connect by signal transmssion line; Unidirectional emptying valve 221 is installed together with sluice pipe 22; A plurality of acoustic emission probes are installed on to the outside surface for the treatment of tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens, or the inside surface of interior barrel shell 7 test specimens of concrete, above-mentioned signal sampler is installed, and by described signal sampler and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device, the mode with signal transmission links together, and specifically can connect by signal transmssion line; A plurality of above-mentioned differential displacement sensors or above-mentioned dial gauge are laid in to the outside surface for the treatment of tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens, or each displacement tested point place of the inside surface of interior barrel shell 7 test specimens of concrete, when adopting differential displacement sensor, and by each above-mentioned differential displacement sensor and data acquisition processing device, the mode with signal transmission links together, and specifically can connect by signal transmssion line; Open vent port 11, close sluice pipe 22, utilize above-mentioned motor test pump to carry out water filling pressurization to annular capsule 1, to filling with water, do not stay fold, then close vent port 11;
In above-mentioned steps (3), 2 pairs of annular capsules 1 of pressue device pressurize and comprise two stages, first utilize above-mentioned motor test pump to carry out first stage water filling pressurization to annular capsule 1, after a period of time, and before in treating tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens or concrete, barrel shell 7 test specimens break, utilize manual pressure test pump to carry out subordinate phase water filling pressurization to annular capsule 1, until treat that in tested concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens or concrete, barrel shell 7 test specimens destroy;
In above-mentioned steps (1), make barrel shell 7 test specimens in many group wall thickness concrete outer cylindrical casing 6 test specimens different with radius and concrete, and repeat above-mentioned steps and respectively barrel shell test specimen in each group concrete outer cylindrical casing test specimen and concrete is tested, utilize above-mentioned data acquisition processing device to process all data analysis, measurablely go out crack developing form and the failure mode that reinforced concrete cylinder cover may occur when bearing corresponding interior pressure or external pressure, and the STRESS VARIATION situation etc. of reinforcing bar or external prestress reinforcing bar in reinforced concrete cylinder shell, thereby can accurately grasp the mechanical property of reinforced concrete cylinder shell, provide the recommended value of reinforced concrete cylinder shell thickness boundary, instruct preferably the engineering design of this class formation, effectively prevent reinforced concrete cylinder shell structure, under all kinds of load actions, disaster occurs, simultaneously can be by a large amount of tests and research, set up acoustical signal and the relation between the macroscopic appearances such as crack appears in barrel shell structure, therefore, can utilize the data such as acoustic detection device Collection Events number, energy release rate in test, the crack developing situation of the barrel that reflects reinforced concrete cylinder shell in pressure process, utilize the test result of this device, the method for outside picture lead powder line in barrel generally adopting is before more accurate, reasonable.
The novel test device of concrete circular barrel shell security performance of the present utility model, in the interior pressure of test concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete during the external pressure of barrel shell, the thickness that the interior barrel shell of concrete or concrete outer cylindrical casing are greater than barrel shell in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete is preferably 50mm left and right, and concrete size also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; Building while making in base plate, concrete barrel shell and concrete outer cylindrical casing, maintenance, to a certain degree, is then carried out deformed bar stretch-draw to barrel shell in not tested concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete on request; Concrete floor can be formed with passage according to the data line of the corresponding deformation detecting device of actual requirement; Base plate is square, and concrete shape also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; The measured design parameter of differential displacement sensor or dial gauge can be chosen according to actual requirement, and concrete quantity and distribution form etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; The form of deformation detecting device also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; The quantity of the acoustic emission probe of acoustic detection device and distribution form etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement, should spread all over as far as possible and cover all precracks region for the treatment of barrel shell in tested concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete; The form of acoustic detection device also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; Data acquisition processing device is preferably computer electronic system, and precision and efficiency are high, and its form also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; The concrete form of vent port and port can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; Annular capsule is preferably the rubber type of material that can maintain self shape, and its material also can be chosen according to actual requirement; Current hydraulic pressure regulates the form of pump also can adjust and design according to actual requirement; The form of pressue device also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement; Ring baffle should have certain use rigidity, and its concrete rigidity and each can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement to size etc.; The concrete form of fixed support post, supporting traverse, base plate and ring baffle can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement, and in broad terms, the form of bracing or strutting arrangement also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
Product form of the present utility model is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and anyone carries out suitable variation or the modification of similar thinking to it, all should be considered as not departing from patent category of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. the novel test device of a concrete circular barrel shell security performance, it is characterized in that: comprise the swollen annular capsule in the space between barrel shell in sheathed with one heart concrete outer cylindrical casing and concrete of being located at, annular capsule is carried out to the pressue device of pressurized expansion, block is carried out the bracing or strutting arrangement of counter-force support in described space two-port to annular capsule, be located at the deformation detecting device that detects respective barrel hull shape variable in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete on barrel shell, be located at the acoustic detection device of surveying the pre-detection place crack situation of corresponding barrel shell in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete on barrel shell, and and pressue device, deformation detecting device and acoustic detection device are connected to gather in the mode of signal transmission and process barrel shell internal pressure in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete, the data acquisition processing device of deformation data and crack situation signal.
2. the novel test device of a kind of concrete circular barrel shell security performance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: above-mentioned pressue device comprises filling pipe and the sluice pipe being communicated with above-mentioned annular capsule; Described filling pipe has current hydraulic pressure and regulates pump, hydraulic pressure detection table and one way entrapped water valve, and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device and described hydraulic pressure detection table link together in the mode of signal transmission; Described sluice pipe has unidirectional emptying valve.
3. the novel test device of a kind of concrete circular barrel shell security performance according to claim 2, is characterized in that: above-mentioned current hydraulic pressure regulates pump to comprise motor test pump and manual pressure test pump.
4. according to the novel test device of a kind of concrete circular barrel shell security performance described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned bracing or strutting arrangement comprises the ring baffle of corresponding block upper port in the space between barrel shell in the concrete outer cylindrical casing of vertical setting and concrete, and corresponding block is in the base plate of the lower port in described space; The width of described ring baffle is slightly less than the width in described space, and described ring baffle be equipped be supported in top supporting traverse, the two ends of this supporting traverse are respectively by being fixed on ground fixed support post fixed support; Described base pad is located at barrel shell below in concrete outer cylindrical casing and concrete.
5. the novel test device of a kind of concrete circular barrel shell security performance according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in the corresponding concrete in upper end of above-mentioned annular capsule, barrel shell or concrete outer cylindrical casing are provided with vent port.
6. the novel test device of a kind of concrete circular barrel shell security performance according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned deformation detecting device comprises the foil gauge that a plurality of vertical reinforcements along barrel shell in concrete outer cylindrical casing or concrete and circumferential reinforcement are laid, and in the outside surface of a plurality of corresponding concrete outer cylindrical casings or concrete, the inside surface of barrel shell is laid differential displacement sensor or the dial gauge for detection of corresponding position relative displacement in the horizontal direction; Described foil gauge and differential displacement sensor and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device link together in the mode of signal transmission.
7. the novel test device of a kind of concrete circular barrel shell security performance according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned acoustic detection device comprises the acoustic emission probe that the outside surface of a plurality of corresponding concrete outer cylindrical casings or the inside surface of the interior barrel shell of concrete are laid, and gather the signal sampler of feedback acoustical signal; Described signal sampler and above-mentioned data acquisition processing device link together in the mode of signal transmission.
CN201320580494.6U 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Novel testing device for safety performance of concrete cylindrical shells Expired - Fee Related CN203465150U (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108957940A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-07 昆山国显光电有限公司 Mask plate component, its exposure mask plate body straightening method and exposure mask plate body exposure method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105547842A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-05-04 山东科技大学 Test system and method for three-dimensional simulation of roadway surrounding rock rupture
CN108957940A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-07 昆山国显光电有限公司 Mask plate component, its exposure mask plate body straightening method and exposure mask plate body exposure method

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