CN203452205U

CN203452205U - Stud and cross beam structural assembly of wooden house

Info

Publication number: CN203452205U
Application number: CN201320546375.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨琴
Original assignee: CHONGQING JIAHEQINSEN WOOD INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHONGQING JIAHEQINSEN WOOD INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-09-04
Filing date: 2013-09-04
Publication date: 2014-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2023-09-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a stud and cross beam structural assembly of a wooden house and belongs to the technical field of wooden house structural members. The stud and cross beam structural assembly is composed of a stud, a cross beam and a wedge strip. During installation, a cross beam tenon is inserted into a mortise hole. Due to the fact that the mortise hole inclines downward, the tenon also inclines downward and is gradually downward after being inserted into the mortise hole, the upper portion of the mortise hole is vacated, and then the wedge strip can be inserted into the vacated upper portion. The stud and cross beam structural assembly has the advantages that the whole assembly is made of woods, is not provided with nails or other metal fixing parts, is firm and stable and cannot be loosened after being installed, is standard in design and easy to process and manufacture and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

The wall column of wood house and beam structure composite member

Technical field

The utility model relates to the structural member of wood house, particularly a kind of interlock closely, wall column and the beam structure composite member of wood house that cannot be loosening.

Background technology

Log cabin is global leisure, household main product, and its design-build has developed into a high level; The general lines that uses is attractive in appearance, and the pine that color and luster is soft is built, and its feature is cool in summer and warm in winter, and moisturizing is heat insulation.According to the characteristic property of timber, can reach long-lived effect.The mankind use wooden frame structure in the whole world, to have history in several thousand, the about more than 90% family house of Canada and north America region is wooden construction, a large amount of ancient buildings of China also adopt wooden construction, wooden frame structure is convenient to safeguard, in Finland, North America, some have more than 200 year historical house now still in safe handling, certainly this intermediate demand is through certain maintenance, but general concrete house just needed to rebuild through about 50 years, therefore comparatively speaking, wooden frame structure obviously has longer application life.Light-duty wooden is because of the feature of its wooden construction, and its internal construction flexible arrangement, on the plank base of structure outer, can adopt different ornament materials to enrich outer facade; The interior design of log cabin is with natural health, and comfortable use is principle; Rational function division, meets the functional requirement of life staying idle at home, and various family structure is considered in carefulness, is applicable to different age people and lives, and can meet the multiple design style of developer and customer's individual sexual demand; Wood house is the needs that China's economic development improves constantly, and can meet the demand that people are more and more higher to living standard.

Between each structural member of existing wood house, multiplex metal connecting piece connects, and has so both affected natural attractive in appearancely, increases again cost, also wastes time and energy, and the time has been grown, and metalwork rustization also can be corroded timber, affects log cabin application life.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide and does not a kind ofly need with metal material, and can, by wall column and the direct close-connected wooden structure part of crossbeam, to keep the pure wood structure of wood house, and avoid metallic material corrosion timber.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is a kind of wood house wall column and beam structure composite member, comprise wall column, crossbeam and spline, it is characterized in that described wall column junction is provided with mortise, the entrance and exit of mortise is all rectangle, its width equates, the height of entrance is less than the height of outlet, the upper surface of mortise is the level of state, the soffit of mortise is tilted to down, the upper part of the inlet surface of mortise overlaps with the surface of wall column, in the lower part of the inlet surface of mortise is tilted to, arrive mortise entrance below after continue to be tilted in, until the following level of the outlet of its bottom line and mortise, the end of described crossbeam is provided with tenon, the width of tenon and the width of mortise coincide, the height of the outer end of tenon equates with the height of the entrance of mortise, the height of the base portion of tenon is less than the height of outer end, the base surface of tenon is outward-dipping from top to bottom, and the bottom of the inlet surface of its gradient and mortise coincide, described spline is cuboid, the upper surface of its length and mortise equal in length, and width equates with the width of mortise, thickness equates with the height of the upper part of mortise inlet surface.

During installation, crossbeam tenon is inserted in mortise, because mortise is tilted to down, tenon is also tilted to down, and tenon will be downward gradually after inserting, and vacates part mortise, then spline inserted.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that entire infrastructure adopts timber to make, and there is no nail, also there is no other metal fixing, and it is rear firmly firm to install, and can not become flexible; Design standard, easy processing and fabricating, suitable promoting the use.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the wall column of the utility model wood house and the structural representation of each parts of beam structure composite member.

Fig. 2 is the wall column of the utility model wood house and the structural representation after each component combination of beam structure composite member.

In figure: 1. wall column, 2. crossbeam, 3. spline, 4. mortise, 5. tenon, the thickness of 31. splines, the entrance of 41. mortises, the outlet of 42. mortises, the upper surface of 43. mortises, the soffit of 44. mortises, the upper part of 45. mortise inlet surface, the lower part of 46. mortise inlet surface, the bottom line of 47. mortise inlet surface, the outer end of 51. tenons, the base portion of 52. tenons, the base surface of 53. tenons.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in the figure, a kind of wall column and beam structure composite member, comprise wall column 1, crossbeam 2 and spline 3, wherein wall column 1 junction is provided with mortise 4, entrance 41 and the outlet 42 of mortise 4 are all rectangle, its width equates, the height of entrance is less than the height of outlet, the upper surface 43 of mortise 4 is the level of state, the soffit 44 of mortise 4 is tilted to down, the upper part 45 of the inlet surface of mortise 4 overlaps with the surface of wall column 1, in the lower part 46 of the inlet surface of mortise 4 is tilted to, arrive mortise 4 entrance below after continue to be tilted in, until the bottom line 47 of mortise inlet surface and the following level of the outlet 42 of mortise 4, the end of described crossbeam 2 is provided with tenon 5, the width of the width of tenon 5 and mortise 4 coincide, the height of the outer end 51 of tenon 5 equates with the height of the entrance 41 of mortise 4, the height of the base portion 52 of tenon 5 is less than the height of outer end, the base surface 53 of tenon 5 is outward-dipping from top to bottom, and the lower part 46 of the inlet surface of its gradient and mortise 4 is coincide, described spline 3 is cuboid, the upper surface of its length and mortise 4 equal in length, and width equates with the width of mortise, the thickness 31 of spline equates with the height of the upper part 45 of mortise inlet surface.

During installation, the tenon of crossbeam 25 is inserted in mortise 4, because mortise 4 is tilted to down, tenon 5 is also tilted to down, will be downward gradually after tenon 5 inserts, vacate part mortise, and then spline 3 is inserted; After installing, can only see wall column 1, crossbeam 2 and spline 3, there is no nail, also there is no other metal fixing, because the special construction of tenon 5 and mortise 4, it is rear firmly firm to install, and can not become flexible.

Claims

1. the wall column of wood house and beam structure composite member, comprise wall column, crossbeam and spline, it is characterized in that described wall column junction is provided with mortise, the entrance and exit of mortise is all rectangle, its width equates, the height of entrance is less than the height of outlet, the upper surface of mortise is the level of state, the soffit of mortise is tilted to down, the upper part of the inlet surface of mortise overlaps with the surface of wall column, in the lower part of the inlet surface of mortise is tilted to, arrive mortise entrance below after continue to be tilted in, until the following level of the outlet of its bottom line and mortise, the end of described crossbeam is provided with tenon, the width of tenon and the width of mortise coincide, the height of the outer end of tenon equates with the height of the entrance of mortise, the height of the base portion of tenon is less than the height of outer end, the base surface of tenon is outward-dipping from top to bottom, and the bottom of the inlet surface of its gradient and mortise coincide, described spline is cuboid, the upper surface of its length and mortise equal in length, and width equates with the width of mortise, thickness equates with the height of the upper part of mortise inlet surface.