CN203437405U - Automatic sorting system for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Automatic sorting system for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN203437405U CN203437405U CN201320568240.2U CN201320568240U CN203437405U CN 203437405 U CN203437405 U CN 203437405U CN 201320568240 U CN201320568240 U CN 201320568240U CN 203437405 U CN203437405 U CN 203437405U
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- waste
- hydraulic cylinder
- food waste
- changing food
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic sorting system for kitchen waste. The system comprises a box body, a waste bin lifting device arranged at the feed opening of the box body, an upper discharge opening waste sorting device at the upper part of the box body, a lower discharge opening waste sorting device at the lower part of the box body and a cleaning device below the top plate of the box body. Kitchen waste firstly is poured into the box body through the waste bin lifting device, and then is cleaned by the cleaning device; then floats are sorted out by the upper discharge opening waste sorting device, while sunk matters are sorted out by the lower discharge opening waste sorting device and are separated from waste water by a waste filtration mechanism. The system has the advantages that the management of the kitchen waste is enhanced; not only can animal diseases be prevented and cured, but also human food safety can be guaranteed; the waste is changed into valuable to increase social resources; waste stink can be eliminated; waste disposal cost can be lowered; environmental pollution can be avoided; social prosperity can be promoted. Therefore, the system has prominent social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sorting system, specifically a kind of changing food waste Automated Sorting System.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the processing of changing food waste is each national capital common concern and urgent problem of the current world.Different countries and regions because of the different life style in locality also different to the processing of changing food waste.In recent years, some large-and-medium size cities are numerous and confused both at home and abroad explores how changing food waste is converted into available resources, and has begun to take shape some and have the tupe of local characteristic.But on the whole, Method of Food Wastes Disposal mainly contains: direct emission treatment, underground landfill disposal, compost treatment, fodder are processed, energy processing etc.Although changing food waste has been taked to suitable treatment measures, and processing mode is single, changing food waste is not carried out to correct sorting and process, cause changing food waste to be processed and exist a lot of problems: breed bacteria is many, seriously polluted, disposal cost high.
Utility model content
For above problem, the utility model proposes a kind of automatic sorting requirement that can meet changing food waste, cost is low, practical, has the changing food waste Automated Sorting System of fine value.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
An Automated Sorting System, comprises casing, and the dustbin lifting device that is arranged on casing charging aperture place, the top discharge mouth garbage sorting device on casing top, the lower discharge port garbage sorting device of lower box, the cleaning device under roof box,
Described dustbin lifting device comprises driving gear, driven gear, double acting hydraulic cylinder ,Suo Tong mechanism, and the four-bar mechanism being formed by drive connecting rod, dustbin lifting arm, follower link and side link, described dustbin lifting arm is used for fixedly dustbin, drive connecting rod connects the hydraulic stem of double acting hydraulic cylinder, and the pin joint of follower link and side link is arranged on driven gear; Described Suo Tong mechanism is arranged on dustbin lifting device top;
Described top discharge mouth garbage sorting device comprises slider-crank mechanism, chain drive, with mixing drum, the crank of hairbrush, places plate and top discharge mouth; Described slider-crank mechanism is comprised of crank, connecting rod and slide block; The described mixing drum with hairbrush and crank drive by chain drive;
Described lower discharge port garbage sorting device comprises level pressure hydraulic cylinder, lower discharge port, striker plate, described striker plate is inclined on level pressure hydraulic cylinder, when the pressure in casing is less than or equal to the setting pressure of level pressure hydraulic cylinder, lower end and the box side of striker plate are tightly connected; When the pressure in casing is greater than the setting pressure of level pressure hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of striker plate is positioned at lower discharge port, and the sidewall of the bottom plate that the upper end of striker plate and casing tilt is tightly connected.
As further program of the utility model: the lower discharge port place of described casing is provided with rubbish filtering mechanism.
As the utility model scheme further: described rubbish filtering mechanism comprises guardrail baffle, screen pack and delivery port.
As further program of the utility model: described cleaning device is selected rotary-cleaning ball.
As further program of the utility model: the stroke of the rotating of described driving gear and the angle of rotation and double acting hydraulic cylinder and speed all adopt PLC to control.
As further program of the utility model: described striker plate and the base plate of casing be arranged in parallel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this changing food waste Automated Sorting System has been strengthened the management to changing food waste, can not only prevent and treat Animal diseases, ensure human food's safety, can also increase social resources turns waste into wealth, and eliminates rubbish stink, reduce garbage disposal cost, avoid environmental pollution, promote social prosperity, there are very significant economic results in society.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of changing food waste Automated Sorting System;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dustbin lifting device in changing food waste Automated Sorting System;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of slider-crank mechanism in changing food waste Automated Sorting System;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower discharge port garbage sorting device in changing food waste Automated Sorting System;
In figure: 1 level pressure hydraulic cylinder, 2 lower discharge ports, 21 guardrail baffles, 22 screen packs, 23 delivery ports, 3 striker plates, 4 casings, 5 top discharge mouths, 6 slider-crank mechanisms, 61 cranks, 62 connecting rods, 63 slide blocks, 64 mixing drums with hairbrush, 7 spray throwers, 8 charging apertures, 9 chain drives, 10 dustbin lifting devices, 101 driving gears, 102 driven gears, 103 double acting hydraulic cylinders, 104 drive connecting rod, 105 dustbin lifting arms, 106 follower link, 107 side links, 108Suo Tong mechanism, 11 dustbins.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of changing food waste Automated Sorting System, is mainly that changing food waste is divided into two large divisions, and a part is the supernatant that can be suspended in the water surface, and another part is the heavier hypostasis of proportion.Supernatant is mainly the bar, stem, leaf of food and drink leftover, vegetables etc., by 5 outputs of top discharge mouth; Hypostasis is animal flesh bone, toothpick, napkin paper and the tableware etc. that gives up on a small quantity, by lower discharge port 2, is exported.
The utility model, changing food waste Automated Sorting System comprises casing 4, and the dustbin lifting device 10 that is arranged on casing 4 outsides, the top discharge mouth garbage sorting device on casing 4 tops, the lower discharge port garbage sorting device of casing 4 bottoms, the cleaning device 7 under casing 4 top boards, the rubbish filtering mechanism at casing 4 lower discharge port 2 places.
Described cleaning device 7 is selected rotary-cleaning ball, because its long service life, the feature such as pressure is low, flow is large.Fixedly on rotating wash bowl, a rotatable connecting rod is being installed, flow apron is equipped with in connecting rod inside, utilizes current to make rotating wash bowl fast rotational to the impulsive force of flow apron.The cleaning dead angle that common rotating wash bowl may bring because minority mouth spray stops up, but rotary-cleaning ball just can be avoided this phenomenon effectively.Even if rotary-cleaning ball stops operating, it still can play cleaning function.The major function of rotary spray ball is to guarantee that tank body is all the time in self-cleaning and full wetting state, and can be used for the tank body compared with easy cleaning.Compare with common rotating wash bowl, rotary-cleaning ball can effectively be saved scavenging period, saves cleaning agent and water for cleaning, is a kind of cleaning device of relative energy-saving.Therefore in this device, select to clean with rotating wash bowl as cleaning device.
Refer to Fig. 2, described dustbin lifting device 10 comprises driving gear 101, driven gear 102, double acting hydraulic cylinder 103, Suo Tong mechanism 108, and the four-bar mechanism being formed by drive connecting rod 104, dustbin lifting arm 105, follower link 106 and side link 107, described dustbin lifting arm 105 is for fixing dustbin 11, drive connecting rod 104 connects the hydraulic stem of double acting hydraulic cylinder 103, and the pin joint D of follower link 106 and side link 107 is arranged on driven gear 102; Described Suo Tong mechanism 108 is arranged on dustbin lifting device 10 tops; The stroke of the rotating of described driving gear 101 and the angle of rotation and double acting hydraulic cylinder 103 and speed all adopt PLC to control.
When 10 work of dustbin lifting device, the hydraulic stem of being controlled double acting hydraulic cylinder 3 by PLC stretches out, the A end that promotes drive connecting rod 104 moves downward, due to leverage, dustbin lifting arm 105 is moved upward with fixing dustbin 11, until dustbin 11 arrives to Suo Tong mechanism 108 ，You Suotong mechanism 108 locking dustbins 11, lifting and the locking of dustbin 11 have been completed; Then PLC controls the angle that driving gear 101 is set by direction as shown rotation, by driving driven gear 102 to make the upset of dustbin 11, pours rubbish into 8 charging apertures; Then PLC control double acting hydraulic cylinder 3 and driving gear 101 complete the contrary circulation of above-mentioned action.
Refer to Fig. 3, described top discharge mouth garbage sorting device comprises slider-crank mechanism 6, chain drive 9, with mixing drum 64, the crank of hairbrush, places plate and top discharge mouth 5; Slider-crank mechanism 6 is comprised of crank 61, connecting rod 62 and slide block 63, and the described mixing drum 64 with hairbrush and crank 61 drive by chain drive 9.
During described top discharge mouth garbage sorting device work, start the motor of chain drive 9, machine operation drives sprocket rotation, makes to rotate together with connecting rod 62 with the mixing drum 64 of hairbrush; With the hairbrush of the mixing drum 64 of hairbrush, supernatant is picked up and thrown away the crank of falling casing 4 right sides and place on plate, in the process of crank 61 motions, by connecting rod 62 band movable sliders 63, move left and right, slide block left time motion can be pushed top discharge mouth 5 to rubbish, along with rotatablely moving of crank can be realized the pusher process moving in circles of slide block, and then ceaselessly supernatant is sent to top discharge mouth 5.So just can realize and ceaselessly play material, then material is directly put on the conveyer belt of top discharge mouth, by conveyer belt, supernatant be transferred out, can reach the requirement of Automatic continuous sorting.
Refer to Fig. 4, described lower discharge port garbage sorting device comprises level pressure hydraulic cylinder 1, lower discharge port 2, striker plate 3, described striker plate 3 is inclined on level pressure hydraulic cylinder 1, when the pressure in casing 4 is less than or equal to the setting pressure of level pressure hydraulic cylinder 1, the lower end of striker plate 3 and casing 4 side plates be tightly connected (as Fig. 1); When the pressure in casing 4 is greater than the setting pressure of level pressure hydraulic cylinder 1, the lower end of striker plate 3 is positioned at lower discharge port 2(as Fig. 4), the sidewall of the bottom plate that the upper end of striker plate 3 and casing 4 tilt is tightly connected, and striker plate 3 be arranged in parallel with base plate; At lower discharge port, 2 places are provided with rubbish filtering mechanism, and described rubbish filtering mechanism comprises guardrail baffle 21, screen pack 22 and delivery port 23.
Work when initial, when the pressure in casing 4 is less than the setting pressure of level pressure hydraulic cylinder 1, along with the rubbish of processing is more and more, striker plate 3 moves down gradually, when the pressure in casing 4 is greater than the setting pressure of level pressure hydraulic cylinder 1, the lower end of striker plate 3 is positioned at lower discharge port 2, and rubbish flow into rubbish filtering mechanism automatically, by screen pack, automatically water and hypostasis are separated, so just hypostasis and moisture can be left.
In sum, during the utility model work, first by dustbin lifting device 10, rubbish is poured in casing 4, then cleaning device 7 cleans, through top discharge mouth garbage sorting device, supernatant is sorted out again, then hypostasis sorts out by lower discharge port garbage sorting device, finally passes through and pass through separated by hypostasis and sewage of rubbish filtering mechanism.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to include in the utility model dropping on the implication that is equal to important document of claim and all changes in scope.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make description as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (6)
1. changing food waste Automated Sorting System, comprise casing (4), and be arranged on the dustbin lifting device (10) that casing (4) charging aperture (8) is located, the top discharge mouth garbage sorting device on casing (4) top, the lower discharge port garbage sorting device of casing (4) bottom, cleaning device (7) under casing (4) top board, it is characterized in that, described dustbin lifting device (10) comprises driving gear (101), driven gear (102), double acting hydraulic cylinder (103), Suo Tong mechanism (108), and by drive connecting rod (104), dustbin lifting arm (105), the four-bar mechanism that follower link (106) and side link (107) form, described dustbin lifting arm (105) is for fixing dustbin (11), drive connecting rod (104) connects the hydraulic stem of double acting hydraulic cylinder (103), the pin joint of follower link (106) and side link (107) is arranged on driven gear (102), described Suo Tong mechanism (108) is arranged on dustbin lifting device (10) top, described top discharge mouth garbage sorting device comprises slider-crank mechanism (6), chain drive (9), with mixing drum (64), the crank of hairbrush, places plate and top discharge mouth (5), described slider-crank mechanism (6) is comprised of crank (61), connecting rod (62) and slide block (63), the described mixing drum with hairbrush (64) and crank (61) drive by chain drive (9), described lower discharge port garbage sorting device comprises level pressure hydraulic cylinder (1), lower discharge port (2), striker plate (3), described striker plate (3) is inclined on level pressure hydraulic cylinder (1), when the pressure in casing (4) is less than or equal to the setting pressure of level pressure hydraulic cylinder (1), the lower end of striker plate (3) and casing (4) side plate are tightly connected, when the pressure in casing (4) is greater than the setting pressure of level pressure hydraulic cylinder (1), the lower end of striker plate (3) is positioned at lower discharge port (2), and the sidewall of the bottom plate that the upper end of striker plate (3) and casing (4) tilt is tightly connected.
2. changing food waste Automated Sorting System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lower discharge port (2) of described casing (4) locates to be provided with rubbish filtering mechanism.
3. changing food waste Automated Sorting System according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described rubbish filtering mechanism comprises guardrail baffle (21), screen pack (22) and delivery port (23).
4. changing food waste Automated Sorting System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cleaning device (7) is selected rotary-cleaning ball.
5. changing food waste Automated Sorting System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the stroke of the rotating of described driving gear (101) and the angle of rotation and double acting hydraulic cylinder (103) and speed all adopt PLC to control.
6. changing food waste Automated Sorting System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described striker plate (3) be arranged in parallel with the base plate of casing (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320568240.2U CN203437405U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Automatic sorting system for kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320568240.2U CN203437405U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Automatic sorting system for kitchen waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203437405U true CN203437405U (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320568240.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203437405U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Automatic sorting system for kitchen waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203437405U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153431A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-19 | 湖州佳士不锈钢制品有限公司 | Stainless steel sink with water filters |
| CN106908342A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of thermal shock resistance test device and method |
-
2013
- 2013-09-13 CN CN201320568240.2U patent/CN203437405U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153431A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-19 | 湖州佳士不锈钢制品有限公司 | Stainless steel sink with water filters |
| CN104153431B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-13 | 湖州佳士不锈钢制品有限公司 | A kind of stainless steel trough with water treatment plant |
| CN106908342A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of thermal shock resistance test device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140219 Termination date: 20140913 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |