CN203340038U - Thyristor trigger device - Google Patents
Thyristor trigger device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203340038U CN203340038U CN2013203678402U CN201320367840U CN203340038U CN 203340038 U CN203340038 U CN 203340038U CN 2013203678402 U CN2013203678402 U CN 2013203678402U CN 201320367840 U CN201320367840 U CN 201320367840U CN 203340038 U CN203340038 U CN 203340038U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- resistance
- thyristor
- diode
- voltage
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a thyristor trigger device, The thyristor trigger device comprises a thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, a load, a zero-crossing pulse generation and direct current voltage stabilization unit, a trigger signal generation unit, a control signal given unit, wherein the thyristor bidirectional electronic switch can be a bidirectional thyristor and can further be a back-to-back circuit formed by two unidirectional thyristors and two diodes. The thyristor trigger device employs a CMOS NOT gate as a core device of phase shift control, employs a threshold voltage of the CMOS NOT gate as a trigger comparison voltage, employs an input PWM signal to carry out phase shift control, has properties of strong anti-interference capability, good phase shift control linearity, low cost, small volume and reliable and stable operation and can be applied in an automatic control system to be an alternating current voltage regulating switch.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the circuits for triggering technical field, particularly a kind of thyristor triggering device.
Background technology
In the traditional analog trigger, device parameters is comparatively disperseed, debugging and use inconvenience, and poor reliability, power consumption is high, and price is high.
The conventional digital trigger adopts microcontroller as control core, and function is strong, but its price is high, easily out of control while running into strong jamming.
The patent that application number is CN 200510024181.2 " digital flip flop of three phase full bridge controllable silicon welding power source main loop " adopts the controller of DSP as trigger, having high-speed data processes and computing capability, can in the triggering control realized the power of controlled silicon device, complete electric power output voltage or electric current are carried out to closed-loop control, realize non differential regulation, but the circuit complexity, can only be used in the specific applications of the digital flip flop of controllable silicon welding power source main loop.
The patent that application number is CN201110096925.7 " multi-function single-chip computer silicon controlled toggle " has proposed to adopt the conceptual method of single-chip microcomputer design Multifunction silicon controlled trigger, there is no physical circuit.
The patent that application number is CN200610024702.9 " microprocessor-controlIed intelligent contactor " adopts microprocessor design intelligent contactor, and circuit is simple, but can only control intelligent contactor as the illumination of metal halide lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp.
The patent that application number is CN201020208614.6 " a kind of thyristor control triggering circuit " adopts the control core of single-chip microcomputer as trigger, and circuit can not carry out phase shifting control, can only make cycle switch and control.
The patent that application number is CN201010564910.4 " a kind of digital trigger of thyristor " adopts the control core of CPLD as trigger, synchronizing signal adopts optocoupler directly to obtain, being added on optocoupler light-emitting diode and current-limiting resistance is sine voltage, the initial synchronous point inaccuracy of phase shifting control.
The patent that application number is CN201010529936.5 " a kind of Bidirectional thyristor trigger circuit and method ", adopt PWM as the input phase-shifted control signal, circuit is simple, cost is low, but can only be used in the bidirectional thyristor use occasion, and use diac as the trigger comparator part, phase shifting angle hour minimum phase shifting angle is wayward, triggers poor stability when phase shifting angle is large.
Summary of the invention
One of the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art with not enough, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, price is low, debugging is simple, the linearity is good, the thyristor triggering device that can be regulated by pwm pulse signal, may be used in automatic control system serving as the AC voltage adjusting switch.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of thyristor triggering device is comprised of thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, load, zero-crossing pulse generation and direct-flow voltage regulation unit, triggering signal generation unit, the given unit of control signal.
Described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch is provided with the first main electrode, the second main electrode, first triggers control line, second and triggers control line; Described the first main electrode is connected to the AC power phase line, and described the second main electrode is connected to an end of described load, and an other end of described load is connected to the AC power zero line.
Described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch can be a bidirectional thyristor, can be also that two unidirectional thyristors add the circuit back-to-back that two diodes form.
When described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch is comprised of a bidirectional thyristor, the first electrode of described bidirectional thyristor is the first main electrode of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, and the second electrode of described bidirectional thyristor is the second main electrode of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch; First of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch triggers control line and draws from the described bidirectional thyristor control utmost point, and described second triggers control line draws from described bidirectional thyristor the first electrode.
When described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch is added two diodes and is formed by two unidirectional thyristors, after the first unidirectional thyristor anode, the second diode anode, the second unidirectional thyristor negative electrode parallel connection, as the first main electrode of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch; After the first unidirectional thyristor negative electrode, the first diode anode, the second unidirectional thyristor anode parallel connection, as the second main electrode of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch; The first diode cathode is connected to the first unidirectional thyristor and controls the utmost point, and the second diode cathode is connected to the second unidirectional thyristor and controls the utmost point; Described first triggers control line draws from the described first unidirectional thyristor controller utmost point, and described second triggers control line draws from the described second unidirectional thyristor controller utmost point.
Described zero-crossing pulse produces and direct-flow voltage regulation unit comprises that rectifier bridge, zero-crossing pulse produce circuit, direct current regulation circuit.
Described rectifier bridge is provided with the first ac input end, the second ac input end, commutating voltage positive output end, commutating voltage negative output terminal; The common reference ground that described commutating voltage negative output terminal is described thyristor triggering device.
Described rectifier bridge is comprised of the 3rd diode, the 4th diode, the 5th diode, the 6th diode, the tie-point that described the first ac input end is the 3rd diode anode and the 5th diode cathode, the tie-point that described the second ac input end is the 4th diode anode and the 6th diode cathode, the tie-point that described commutating voltage positive output end is the 3rd diode cathode and the 4th diode cathode, the tie-point that described commutating voltage negative output terminal is the 5th diode anode and the 6th diode anode.
Described zero-crossing pulse produces circuit and is provided with the zero-crossing pulse signal end.
Described zero-crossing pulse produces circuit and is comprised of the first resistance, the second resistance, the first voltage-stabiliser tube, described the first resistance be connected in parallel to again commutating voltage positive output end and common reference ground after the second resistance is connected, the tie-point of the first resistance and the second resistance is drawn as the zero-crossing pulse signal output part, and described the first voltage-stabiliser tube negative electrode is connected to the tie-point, anodic bonding of the first resistance and the second resistance to common reference ground.
Described direct current regulation circuit is provided with the DC power supply positive output end.
Described direct current regulation circuit is comprised of the 7th diode, the first electric capacity, the 3rd resistance, the second voltage-stabiliser tube, described the 7th diode anode is connected to described commutating voltage positive output end, described the 7th diode cathode is together with described the first capacitance cathode end, described the 3rd resistance one client link, described the first electric capacity negative polarity end is connected to described common reference ground, an other end of described the 3rd resistance is connected to the DC power supply positive output end, and described the second voltage-stabiliser tube negative electrode is connected to described DC power supply positive output end, anodic bonding to described common reference ground.
Described triggering signal generation unit is provided with zero-crossing pulse signal input part, phase shift controlling voltage input, the first triggering signal output, the second triggering signal output.Described zero-crossing pulse signal input part is connected to the zero-crossing pulse signal output part that described zero-crossing pulse produces circuit.Described the first triggering signal output is connected to first of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch and triggers control line, and described the second triggering signal output is connected to second of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch and triggers control line.
Described triggering signal generation unit triggers driver by the first not gate, the second not gate, the 3rd not gate, triode, the 8th diode, the 9th diode, the tenth diode, the second electric capacity, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the isolation of phase shift type photoelectricity and forms.
Described the first not gate input is connected to the zero-crossing pulse signal input part, output is connected to the second not gate input, the described second non-gate output terminal is connected to the 8th diode cathode, described the 8th diode anode and transistor collector, one end of the 4th resistance, one client link of the second electric capacity together, the other end of described the 4th resistance is connected to the 3rd not gate input, the other end of described the second electric capacity is connected to common reference ground, the emitter of described triode is connected to an end of the 5th resistance, base stage is connected to the 9th diode cathode, the other end of described the 5th resistance is connected to the DC power supply positive output end, described the 9th diode anode is connected to the tenth diode cathode, described the 9th diode anode is connected to the DC power supply positive output end.One end of described the 6th resistance is connected to the 3rd not gate input, the other end is connected to the phase shift controlling voltage input.
Described phase shift type photoelectricity isolation triggers internal drive and comprises the first light-emitting diode, optical controlled bidirectional thyrister; Outside comprises controls outflow of bus current end, control electric current inflow end, the first phase shifting control output, the second phase shifting control output; Described control outflow of bus current end is connected to the 3rd non-gate output terminal, described control outflow of bus current enters the end that end is connected to the 7th resistance, the other end of described the 7th resistance is connected to the DC power supply positive output end, described the first phase shifting control output is connected to the first triggering signal output, described the second phase shifting control output be connected to the second triggering signal output after the 8th resistance is connected.
The given unit of described control signal is provided with phase shift controlling voltage output, PWM phase-shifted control signal input; Described phase shift controlling voltage output is connected to the phase shift controlling voltage input of described triggering signal generation unit.
The given unit of described control signal is comprised of switching mode photoelectrical coupler, the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 11 resistance, the 4th not gate.
Described switching mode photoelectrical coupler inside comprises the second light-emitting diode, light-operated triode, and outside comprises the reception input, receives output, exports collector terminal, exports emitter terminal.
After described the 9th resistance, switching mode photoelectrical coupler reception input, reception output are connected in series successively, be connected to PWM phase-shifted control signal input.
Described output emitter terminal is connected to common reference ground, one end of described output collector terminal and the tenth resistance, the 4th not gate input are bound up, the other end of described the tenth resistance is connected to the DC power supply positive output end, described the 4th non-gate output terminal is connected to an end of the 11 resistance, one client link of the other end of described the 11 resistance and the 3rd electric capacity, this tie-point is the phase shift controlling voltage output simultaneously, and the other end of described the 3rd electric capacity is connected to common reference ground.
Described the first not gate, the second not gate, the 3rd not gate, the 4th not gate adopt with 4 independent not gates in the integrated not circuit of a slice CMOS, and the power supply positive input terminal of the integrated not circuit of described CMOS is connected to common reference ground with being connected to DC power supply positive output end, power supply.
The operation principle of described thyristor triggering device is:
The rectifier bridge that the 3rd diode, the 4th diode, the 5th diode, the 6th diode form is rectified into full-wave direct current voltage by AC power, the dividing potential drop amplitude limiter circuit that the zero-crossing pulse signal is comprised of the first resistance, the second resistance, the first voltage-stabiliser tube is directly to producing after described full-wave direct current voltage dividing potential drop amplitude limit, and described the first resistance, the second resistance adopt common large resistance small-power resistance.One tunnel the first resistance of full-wave direct current voltage, the second electric resistance partial pressure, and, by after the first voltage-stabiliser tube amplitude limit, obtain the negative pulse zero cross signal; The minimum phase-shift control angle of trigger equipment can reduce the series connection voltage ratio of the first resistance, the second resistance by changing the negative pulse width realization of zero-crossing pulse, and the negative pulse width of zero-crossing pulse signal is widened, and minimum phase-shift control angle strengthens; Otherwise increase the series connection voltage ratio of the first resistance, the second resistance, minimum phase-shift control angle reduces.
After another Lu Jing seven diode-isolated of full-wave direct current voltage, deliver to the first capacitor filtering, again after the 3rd resistance current limliting, obtain stable direct-current working volts on the second voltage-stabiliser tube, these direct-current working volts are powered to the given unit of triggering signal generation unit, the control signal of thyristor triggering device as DC supply.
During the AC power zero passage, make on the one hand the cut-off of thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, produce on the other hand zero-crossing pulse, the negative pulse zero cross signal is after the first not gate, the second not gate integer, the second not gate output low level makes the 8th diode current flow, the second electric capacity discharges rapidly by the 8th diode, and the second capacitance voltage is clamped at a minimum value.
The second capacitance voltage is delivered to the 3rd not gate input through the 4th resistance, phase shift controlling voltage is delivered to the 3rd not gate input through the 6th resistance, the stack in proportion that the input voltage of the 3rd not gate is the second capacitance voltage and phase shift controlling voltage, the stack ratio is relevant to the ratio of the 4th resistance and the 6th resistance.
During the AC power zero passage, the second capacitance voltage is clamped at minimum value, the 3rd not gate input voltage is lower, be equivalent to input a low level signal, the 3rd not gate output high level, this high level is controlled the first light-emitting diode and the optical controlled bidirectional thyrister cut-off that the isolation of phase shift type photoelectricity triggers internal drive, does not export triggering signal.
After the AC power zero passage, the zero passage undersuing disappears, and the zero-crossing pulse signal becomes high level, and the second not gate output high level makes the 8th diode cut-off, triode, the 5th resistance, the 9th diode, the tenth diode form constant-current source to the second capacitor charging, and the second capacitance voltage is linear to be increased, when phase shift controlling voltage immobilizes, the second capacitor charging, when its voltage linear increases, the input voltage of the 3rd not gate is linear increasing also, the second capacitor charging is after a period of time, the input voltage of the 3rd not gate meets and exceeds its threshold voltage, be equivalent to the input high level signal, the 3rd not gate output low level, this low level is after the 7th resistance current limliting, control the first lumination of light emitting diode that the isolation of phase shift type photoelectricity triggers internal drive, its inner optical controlled bidirectional thyrister conducting, after the 8th resistance current limliting, export triggering signal by the triggering signal output to the thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, control the conducting of thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, described triggering signal lasts till that the negative pulse of next zero-crossing pulse signal just disappears while arriving.
When phase shift controlling voltage increases, when the second capacitance voltage charging is increased to smaller value, can make the input voltage of the 3rd not gate meet and exceed its threshold voltage, send triggering signal, be equivalent to the phase-shift control angle reach; When phase shift controlling voltage reduces, the second capacitance voltage need charge and be increased to higher value, just can make the input voltage of the 3rd not gate meet and exceed its threshold voltage, sends triggering signal, is equivalent to move after phase-shift control angle.
Relation in direct ratio between PWM phase-shifted control signal duty ratio and phase shift controlling voltage, the duty ratio size of change PWM phase-shifted control signal, can change the phase shift controlling voltage size, thereby change phase-shift control angle.
When the PWM phase-shifted control signal is high level, after the 9th resistance current limliting, the switching mode photoelectrical coupler receives the input inflow current, its inner second lumination of light emitting diode is controlled light-operated triode saturation conduction, the output collector terminal is low level, and the 4th not gate output high level passes through the 11 resistance to the 3rd capacitor charging; When the PWM phase-shifted control signal is low level, inner the second light-emitting diode cut-off of switching mode photoelectrical coupler, inner light-operated triode cut-off, the output collector terminal is pulled to high level by the tenth resistance, the 4th not gate output low level, the 3rd electric capacity is by the 11 conductive discharge; The duty ratio that changes the PWM phase-shifted control signal changes the charging of the 3rd electric capacity, discharge time ratio, thereby changes the magnitude of voltage on the 3rd electric capacity; Under the smothing filtering effect of the 3rd electric capacity, the phase shift controlling voltage of drawing from the 3rd electric capacity is direct voltage.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage and beneficial effect:
Adopt the core devices of CMOS not gate as phase shifting control, direct as triggering comparative voltage with the threshold voltage of CMOS not gate, reliable operation, stable; The zero-crossing pulse signal that plays synchronous effect can be used 2 large resistance small-power resistance directly the all-wave voltage dividing potential drop that exchanges after the phase voltage rectification to be obtained with a voltage-stabiliser tube, without using synchrotrans; Device power consumption is low, and DC working power circuit is only used 1 diode, 1 electric capacity, 1 resistance, 1 voltage-stabiliser tube; Input adopts pwm signal to carry out phase shifting control, and controller is easy to realization, and antijamming capability is strong, and the phase shifting control linearity is good; Installation cost is low, and volume is little; Main circuit thyristor bidirectional switch can be a bidirectional thyristor, also can add the circuit replacement bidirectional thyristor that two diodes form with two unidirectional thyristors.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model device embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the utility model device thyristor bidirectional switch unit alternative plan structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but execution mode of the present utility model is not limited to this.
A kind of thyristor triggering device embodiment as shown in Figure 1, be comprised of load, thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100, zero-crossing pulse generation and direct-flow voltage regulation unit 200, triggering signal generation unit 300, the given unit 400 of control signal.
Described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100 is provided with the first main electrode T1, the second main electrode T2, first and triggers control line G1, the second triggering control line G2; Described the first main electrode T1 is connected to AC power phase line L, and described the second main electrode T2 is connected to an end of described load, and an other end of described load is connected to AC power zero line N.
Described AC power is the single phase alternating current power supply that voltage is 220V.
Described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100 is comprised of bidirectional thyristor V0, the first electrode of described bidirectional thyristor V0 is the first main electrode T1 of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100, and the second electrode of described bidirectional thyristor V0 is the second main electrode T2 of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100; First of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100 triggers control line G1 and draws from the described bidirectional thyristor V0 control utmost point, and described second triggers control line G2 draws from described bidirectional thyristor V0 the first electrode.
Described zero-crossing pulse produces and direct-flow voltage regulation unit 200 comprises that rectifier bridge, zero-crossing pulse produce circuit, direct current regulation circuit.
Described rectifier bridge is provided with the first ac input end 1, the second ac input end 2, commutating voltage positive output end 3, commutating voltage negative output terminal 4; The common reference ground GND that described commutating voltage negative output terminal 4 is described thyristor triggering devices.
Described rectifier bridge is comprised of the 3rd diode D3, the 4th diode D4, the 5th diode D5, the 6th diode D6, the tie-point that described the first ac input end 1 is the 3rd diode D3 anode and the 5th diode D5 negative electrode, the tie-point that described the second ac input end 2 is the 4th diode D4 anode and the 6th diode D6 negative electrode, the tie-point that described commutating voltage positive output end 3 is the 3rd diode D3 negative electrode and the 4th diode cathode D4, the tie-point that described commutating voltage negative output terminal 4 is the 5th diode D5 anode and the 6th diode anode D6.
Described zero-crossing pulse produces circuit and is comprised of the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2, the first voltage-stabiliser tube DW1, described the first resistance R 1 be connected in parallel to again commutating voltage positive output end 3 and common reference ground GND after the second resistance R 2 is connected, the tie-point 7 of the first resistance R 1 and the second resistance R 2 leads to zero-crossing pulse signal output part P0 as the zero-crossing pulse signal, and described the first voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 negative electrode is connected to tie-point 7, anodic bonding to common reference ground GND.
Described direct current regulation circuit is by the 7th diode D7, the first capacitor C 1, the 3rd resistance R 3, the second voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 forms, described the 7th diode D7 anodic bonding is to commutating voltage positive output end 3, described the 7th diode D7 negative electrode and the first capacitor C 1 positive ends, the 3rd resistance R 3 one client links together, described the first capacitor C 1 negative polarity end is connected to common reference ground GND, an other end of described the 3rd resistance R 3 is connected to DC power supply positive output end 6, described the second voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 negative electrode is connected to DC power supply positive output end 6, anodic bonding is to common reference ground GND.
Described direct current regulation circuit DC power supply positive output end 6 output+9V direct voltages.
Described triggering signal generation unit 300 is provided with zero-crossing pulse signal input part P0, phase shift controlling voltage input UK, the first triggering signal output G1, the second triggering signal output G2.
Described zero-crossing pulse signal input part P0 is connected to the zero-crossing pulse signal output part P0 that described zero-crossing pulse produces circuit.
Described the first triggering signal output G1 is connected to first of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100 and triggers control line G1, and described the second triggering signal output G2 is connected to second of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100 and triggers control line G2.
Described triggering signal generation unit 300 triggers driver M1 by the first not gate F1, the second not gate F2, the 3rd not gate F3, triode T1, the 8th diode D8, the 9th diode D9, the tenth diode D10, the second capacitor C 2, the 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5, the 6th resistance R 6, the 7th resistance R 7, the 8th resistance R 8, the isolation of phase shift type photoelectricity and forms.The isolation of the present embodiment phase shift type photoelectricity triggers driver M1 and selects MOC3023.
Described the first not gate F1 input is connected to zero-crossing pulse signal input part P0, output is connected to the second not gate F2 input, described the second not gate F2 output is connected to the 8th diode D8 negative electrode, described the 8th diode D8 anode and triode T1 collector electrode, one end of the 5th resistance R 5, one client link of the second capacitor C 2 is a node 10, the other end of described the 4th resistance R 4 is connected to the 3rd not gate F3 input, the other end of described the second capacitor C 2 is connected to common reference ground GND, the emitter of described triode T1 is connected to an end of the 5th resistance R 5, base stage is connected to the 9th diode D9 negative electrode, be connected to+9V of the other end of described the 5th resistance R 5 DC power supply, described the 9th diode D9 anodic bonding to the ten diode D10 negative electrodes, described the 9th diode D9 anodic bonding is to+9V DC power supply.
One end of described the 6th resistance R 6 is connected to the 3rd not gate F3 input, the other end is connected to phase shift controlling voltage input UK.
Described phase shift type photoelectricity isolation triggers driver M1 inside and comprises the first LED 1, optical controlled bidirectional thyrister, and outside comprises controls outflow of bus current end 14, control electric current inflow end the 15, first phase shifting control output 16, the second phase shifting control output 17; Described control outflow of bus current end 14 is connected to the 3rd not gate F3 output, and described control outflow of bus current enters the end that end 15 is connected to the 7th resistance R 7, be connected to+9V of the other end of described the 7th resistance R 7 DC power supply; Described the first phase shifting control output 16 be connected to the first triggering signal output G1 after the 8th resistance R 8 is connected, described the second phase shifting control output 17 is connected to the second triggering signal output G2.
The given unit 400 of described control signal is provided with phase shift controlling voltage output UK, PWM (pulse width modulation square wave) phase-shifted control signal input P1 and P2; Described phase shift controlling voltage output UK is connected to the phase shift controlling voltage input UK of described triggering signal generation unit 300.
The given unit 400 of described control signal is comprised of switching mode photoelectrical coupler M2, the 9th resistance R 9, the tenth resistance R the 10, the 11 resistance R 11, the 4th not gate F4.The present embodiment switching mode photoelectrical coupler M2 selects 4N25.
Described switching mode photoelectrical coupler M2 inside comprises the second LED 2, light-operated triode, and outside comprises reception input 20, receives output 21, exports collector terminal 22, exports emitter terminal 23.
After described the 9th resistance R 9, switching mode photoelectrical coupler reception input 20, reception output 21 are connected in series successively, be connected to PWM phase-shifted control signal input P1 and P2.
Described output emitter terminal 23 is connected to common reference ground GND, one end of described output collector terminal 22 and the tenth resistance R 10, the 4th not gate F4 input are bound up, be connected to+9V of the other end of described the tenth resistance R 10 DC power supply, described the 4th not gate F4 output is connected to an end of the 11 resistance R 11, the other end of described the 11 resistance R 11 is connected with the 3rd capacitor C 3, its connect in series point 19 is connected to phase shift controlling voltage output UK simultaneously, and the other end of described the 3rd capacitor C 3 is connected to common reference ground GND.
Described the first not gate F1, the second not gate F2, the 3rd not gate F3, the 4th not gate F4 adopt with 4 independent not gates in the integrated not circuit of a slice CMOS, be connected to+9V of the power supply positive input terminal DC power supply of the integrated not circuit of described CMOS, are connected to common reference ground GND power supply.The integrated not circuit of the present embodiment CMOS is selected CD4069.
Fig. 2 is the alternative plan structural representation of the utility model device thyristor bidirectional switch unit 100, and thyristor bidirectional switch unit 100 also can add two diodes by two unidirectional thyristors and form, and replaces a bidirectional thyristor.
When described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100 is added two diodes and is formed back-to-back circuit by two unidirectional thyristors, after the first unidirectional thyristor V1 anode, the second diode D2 anode, the second unidirectional thyristor V2 negative electrode parallel connection, as the first main electrode T1 of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100; After the first unidirectional thyristor V1 negative electrode, the first diode D1 anode, the second unidirectional thyristor V2 anode parallel connection, as the second main electrode T2 of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100; The first diode D1 negative electrode is connected to the first unidirectional thyristor V1 and controls the utmost point, and the second diode D2 negative electrode is connected to the second unidirectional thyristor V2 and controls the utmost point; Described first triggers control line G1 draws from the described first unidirectional thyristor V1 control utmost point, and described second triggers control line G2 draws from the described second unidirectional thyristor V2 control utmost point.
The operation principle of the present embodiment thyristor triggering device is:
(1) zero-crossing pulse signal
The rectifier bridge that the 3rd diode D3, the 4th diode D4, the 5th diode D5, the 6th diode D6 form is rectified into full-wave direct current voltage by the 220V AC power.One tunnel the first resistance R 1 of described full-wave direct current voltage, the second resistance R 2 dividing potential drops, and after being maximum+9V by the first voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 amplitude limit, obtain zero-crossing pulse signal P0, this zero-crossing pulse signal is the negative pulse synchronizing signal, and the rising edge of negative pulse is trigger equipment phase shifting control starting point.
The minimum phase-shift control angle of trigger equipment can be realized by the negative pulse width that changes zero-crossing pulse, for example, by increasing the first resistance R 1 resistance or reducing the voltage ratio that the second resistance R 2 resistances remove to reduce bleeder circuit, the negative pulse width of zero-crossing pulse broadens, and it is large that minimum phase-shift control angle becomes; Otherwise increase the voltage ratio of described bleeder circuit, minimum phase-shift control angle reduces.
(2) DC supply
After another Lu Jing seven diode D7 isolation of described full-wave direct current voltage, deliver to the first capacitor C 1 filtering, voltage on the first capacitor C 1 is through the 3rd resistance R 3 current limlitings, obtain stable+9V direct voltage on the second voltage-stabiliser tube DW2, be somebody's turn to do+9V direct voltage is powered to the given unit 400 of triggering signal generation unit 300, the control signal of thyristor triggering device as DC supply.
(3) phase shifting control principle
During 220V AC power zero passage, make on the one hand 100 cut-offs of thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, making on the other hand zero-crossing pulse signal P0 is low level, after the first not gate F1, the second not gate F2 integer, the second not gate F2 output low level, make the 8th diode D8 conducting, the second capacitor C 2 is discharged rapidly by the 8th diode D8, and the voltage on the second electric capacity is clamped at a less initial value.
The second capacitor C 2 voltages are delivered to the 3rd not gate F3 input through the 4th resistance R 4, phase shift controlling voltage UK delivers to the 3rd not gate F3 input through the 6th resistance R 6, the stack in proportion that the input voltage of the 3rd not gate F3 is the second capacitor C 2 voltages and phase shift controlling voltage UK, the stack ratio is relevant to the ratio of the 4th resistance R 4 and the 6th resistance R 6.
During 220V AC power zero passage, the second capacitor C 2 voltages are clamped at minimum value, the 3rd not gate F3 input voltage is low, be equivalent to input a low level signal, the 3rd not gate F3 output high level, this high level is controlled the first LED 1 and the optical controlled bidirectional thyrister cut-off that the isolation of phase shift type photoelectricity triggers driver M1 inside, does not export triggering signal.
After the AC power zero passage, the zero passage undersuing disappears, and zero-crossing pulse signal P0 becomes high level, and the second not gate F2 output high level makes the 8th diode D8 cut-off; Triode T1, the 5th resistance R 5, the 9th diode D9, the tenth diode D10 form constant-current source to the second capacitor C 2 chargings, and the second capacitor C 2 voltage linears increase.Zero-crossing pulse signal P0 becomes from low level the minimum phase-shift control angle that moment of high level is described device.
When phase shift controlling voltage UK immobilizes, the second capacitor C 2 chargings, when its voltage linear increases, the input voltage of the 3rd not gate F3 is linear increasing also, the second capacitor C is after 2 charging a period of times, the input voltage of the 3rd not gate F3 meets and exceeds its threshold voltage, be equivalent to the input high level signal, the 3rd not gate F3 output low level, this low level is after the 7th resistance R 7 current limlitings, the first LED 1 of controlling phase shift type photoelectricity isolation triggering driver M1 inside is luminous, its inner optical controlled bidirectional thyrister conducting, after the 8th resistance R 8 current limlitings, by triggering signal output G1, G2 is to thyristor bidirectional electronic switch 100 output triggering signals, control 100 conductings of thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, described triggering signal lasts till that the negative pulse of next zero-crossing pulse signal just disappears while arriving.
When phase shift controlling voltage UK increases, when the second capacitor C 2 voltage chargings are increased to than fractional value, can make the input voltage of the 3rd not gate F3 meet and exceed its threshold voltage and send triggering signal, it is short that the second capacitor C 2 is charged to the charging interval needed than fractional value, is equivalent to the phase-shift control angle reach; When phase shift controlling voltage reduces, the second capacitance voltage need charge and be increased to higher value, just can make the input voltage of the 3rd not gate meet and exceed its threshold voltage and send triggering signal, it is long that the second capacitor C 2 is charged to the charging interval that bigger numerical needs, and is equivalent to move after phase-shift control angle.
(4) the PWM phase-shifted control signal is converted to phase shift controlling voltage
Trigger equipment is pwm signal from the phase-shifted control signal of phase-shifted control signal input P1 and P2 input, inputs to isolate and be converted to direct current phase shift controlling voltage UK by the given unit 400 of control signal and exports.Relation in direct ratio between PWM phase-shifted control signal duty ratio and phase shift controlling voltage, the duty ratio size of change PWM phase-shifted control signal, can change the phase shift controlling voltage size, thereby change phase-shift control angle.
The PWM phase-shifted control signal is between high period, after the 9th resistance R 9 current limlitings, switching mode photoelectrical coupler M2 receives input 20 inflow currents, its inner second LED 2 is luminous and control light-operated triode saturation conduction, output collector terminal 22 is low level, the 4th not gate F4 output high level, this high level is by 11 pairs of the 3rd capacitor C 3 chargings of the 11 resistance R; When the PWM phase-shifted control signal is low level, inner the second LED 2 cut-offs of switching mode photoelectrical coupler M2, its light-operated triode cut-off, output collector terminal 22 is pulled to high level by the tenth resistance R 10, the 4th not gate F4 output low level, the 3rd capacitor C 3 is by the 11 resistance R 11 electric discharges.The duty ratio that changes the PWM phase-shifted control signal changes the charging of the 3rd capacitor C 3, discharge time ratio, thereby changes the magnitude of voltage on the 3rd capacitor C 3; Under the smothing filtering effect of the 3rd capacitor C 3, the phase shift controlling voltage UK drawn from the 3rd capacitor C 3 is direct voltage.
(5) trigger equipment characteristics
1. the core devices of phase shifting control is the CMOS not gate, and its voltage-transfer characteristic approaches perfect switch, and threshold voltage is 1/2nd of supply voltage substantially, and directly conduct triggers comparative voltage, without adjustment, and reliable operation, stable.
2. the input impedance of CMOS not gate is high, and the zero passage synchronizing signal can be used 2 large resistance small-power resistance and a voltage-stabiliser tube, directly the interchange all-wave voltage after the rectification of 220V phase voltage is carried out to dividing potential drop and obtains, without using synchrotrans.For example, the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2 be value 510k all, the first voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 voltage stabilizing value 9V, and the voltage effective value on the first resistance R 1 is 211V, its power consumption is 211 * 211 ÷ 510k=87mW; Voltage on the second resistance R 2 is by the first voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 amplitude limit, and power consumption is lower.
3. device power consumption is low.The maximum load of DC supply is the input control electric current that the photoelectricity isolation triggers driver M1, and the rated current of MOC3023 input side the first LED 1 is 5mA; Other parts of device produce circuit as the various input signals of CMOS not gate, the operating current needed may be controlled to very little, for example, constant-current source electric current to the second capacitor C 2 chargings is: the second capacitor C 2 Capacity Selection 0.22 μ F, 180 ° of the corresponding maximum phase shifting angles of maximum charge time 10ms(), the threshold voltage of maximum charging voltage 4.5V(CMOS not gate), required charging current is
0.22μF×4.5V÷10ms＝0.1mA；
The UK smothing filtering discharges and recharges the 11 resistance R 11 resistances and selects 10k, and its average charging and discharging currents is 0.45mA; Pull-up resistor the tenth resistance R 10 is selected 100k, and its maximum current is 0.09mA; The quiescent dissipation of CMOS not gate is almost 0; Therefore, if the load current 6mA of whole DC supply retains certain allowance, the maximum load current that DC supply need to provide is no more than 10mA.The capacity of * * * * * * * * * the first capacitor C 1, the second capacitor C 2 is selected respectively 10 μ F, 100 μ F, can meet the requirement of dividing potential drop and filtering.DC working power circuit is only used 5 small-power elements such as the 7th diode D7, the first capacitor C 1, the second capacitor C 2, the 3rd resistance R 3, the second voltage-stabiliser tube DW2.
4. the phase shifting control linearity is good.The second capacitor C 2 is adopted to the current constant mode charging, can guarantee retention wire sexual intercourse between phase-shifted control signal and phase-shift control angle.
5. input pwm signal and carry out phase shifting control, controller is easy to realize, transmits antijamming capability strong.
6. adopt the photoelectricity isolation to trigger driver M1 isolation triggering mode, thyristor bidirectional switch unit 100 can be a bidirectional thyristor, also can add the circuit replacement bidirectional thyristor that two diodes form with two unidirectional thyristors.
Claims (4)
1. a thyristor triggering device, be comprised of thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, load, zero-crossing pulse generation and direct-flow voltage regulation unit, triggering signal generation unit, the given unit of control signal, it is characterized in that:
Described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch is provided with the first main electrode, the second main electrode, first triggers control line, second and triggers control line; Described the first main electrode is connected to the AC power phase line, and described the second main electrode is connected to an end of described load, and an other end of described load is connected to the AC power zero line;
Described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch can be a bidirectional thyristor, also can add two diodes by two unidirectional thyristors and form;
When described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch is comprised of a bidirectional thyristor, the first electrode of described bidirectional thyristor is the first main electrode of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch, and the second electrode of described bidirectional thyristor is the second main electrode of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch; First of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch triggers control line and draws from the described bidirectional thyristor control utmost point, and described second triggers control line draws from described bidirectional thyristor the first electrode;
When described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch is added two diodes and is formed by two unidirectional thyristors, after the first unidirectional thyristor anode, the second diode anode, the second unidirectional thyristor negative electrode parallel connection, as the first main electrode of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch; After the first unidirectional thyristor negative electrode, the first diode anode, the second unidirectional thyristor anode parallel connection, as the second main electrode of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch; The first diode cathode is connected to the first unidirectional thyristor and controls the utmost point, and the second diode cathode is connected to the second unidirectional thyristor and controls the utmost point; Described first triggers control line draws from the described first unidirectional thyristor controller utmost point, and described second triggers control line draws from the described second unidirectional thyristor controller utmost point;
Described zero-crossing pulse produces and direct-flow voltage regulation unit comprises that rectifier bridge, zero-crossing pulse produce circuit, direct current regulation circuit;
Described rectifier bridge is provided with the first ac input end, the second ac input end, commutating voltage positive output end, commutating voltage negative output terminal; The common reference ground that described commutating voltage negative output terminal is described thyristor triggering device;
Described zero-crossing pulse produces circuit and is provided with the zero-crossing pulse signal end;
Described zero-crossing pulse produces circuit and is comprised of the first resistance, the second resistance, the first voltage-stabiliser tube, described the first resistance be connected in parallel to again commutating voltage positive output end and common reference ground after the second resistance is connected, the tie-point of the first resistance and the second resistance is drawn as the zero-crossing pulse signal output part, and described the first voltage-stabiliser tube negative electrode is connected to the tie-point, anodic bonding of the first resistance and the second resistance to common reference ground;
Described direct current regulation circuit is provided with the DC power supply positive output end; Described direct current regulation circuit is comprised of the 7th diode, the first electric capacity, the 3rd resistance, the second voltage-stabiliser tube;
Described triggering signal generation unit is provided with zero-crossing pulse signal input part, phase shift controlling voltage input, the first triggering signal output, the second triggering signal output;
Described zero-crossing pulse signal input part is connected to the zero-crossing pulse signal output part that described zero-crossing pulse produces circuit;
Described the first triggering signal output is connected to first of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch and triggers control line, and described the second triggering signal output is connected to second of described thyristor bidirectional electronic switch and triggers control line;
Described triggering signal generation unit triggers driver by the first not gate, the second not gate, the 3rd not gate, triode, the 8th diode, the 9th diode, the tenth diode, the second electric capacity, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the isolation of phase shift type photoelectricity and forms;
Described the first not gate input is connected to the zero-crossing pulse signal input part, output is connected to the second not gate input, the described second non-gate output terminal is connected to the 8th diode cathode, described the 8th diode anode and transistor collector, one end of the 4th resistance, one client link of the second electric capacity together, the other end of described the 4th resistance is connected to the 3rd not gate input, the other end of described the second electric capacity is connected to common reference ground, the emitter of described triode is connected to an end of the 5th resistance, base stage is connected to the 9th diode cathode, the other end of described the 5th resistance is connected to the DC power supply positive output end, described the 9th diode anode is connected to the tenth diode cathode, described the 9th diode anode is connected to the DC power supply positive output end,
One end of described the 6th resistance is connected to the 3rd not gate input, the other end is connected to the phase shift controlling voltage input;
Described phase shift type photoelectricity isolation triggers internal drive and comprises the first light-emitting diode, optical controlled bidirectional thyrister; Outside comprises controls outflow of bus current end, control electric current inflow end, the first phase shifting control output, the second phase shifting control output; Described control outflow of bus current end is connected to the 3rd non-gate output terminal, described control electric current flows into the end that end is connected to the 7th resistance, the other end of described the 7th resistance is connected to the DC power supply positive output end, described the first phase shifting control output is connected to the first triggering signal output, described the second phase shifting control output be connected to the second triggering signal output after the 8th resistance is connected;
The given unit of described control signal is provided with phase shift controlling voltage output, PWM phase-shifted control signal input; Described phase shift controlling voltage output is connected to the phase shift controlling voltage input of described triggering signal generation unit;
The given unit of described control signal is comprised of switching mode photoelectrical coupler, the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 11 resistance, the 4th not gate;
Described switching mode photoelectrical coupler inside comprises the second light-emitting diode, light-operated triode, and outside comprises the reception input, receives output, exports collector terminal, exports emitter terminal;
After described the 9th resistance, switching mode photoelectrical coupler reception input, reception output are connected in series successively, be connected to PWM phase-shifted control signal input;
Described output emitter terminal is connected to common reference ground, one end of described output collector terminal and the tenth resistance, the 4th not gate input are bound up, the other end of described the tenth resistance is connected to the DC power supply positive output end, described the 4th non-gate output terminal is connected to an end of the 11 resistance, one client link of the other end of described the 11 resistance and the 3rd electric capacity, this tie-point is the phase shift controlling voltage output simultaneously, and the other end of described the 3rd electric capacity is connected to common reference ground.
2. thyristor triggering device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rectifier bridge is by the 3rd diode, the 4th diode, the 5th diode, the 6th diode forms, the tie-point that described the first ac input end is the 3rd diode anode and the 5th diode cathode, the tie-point that described the second ac input end is the 4th diode anode and the 6th diode cathode, the tie-point that described commutating voltage positive output end is the 3rd diode cathode and the 4th diode cathode, the tie-point that described commutating voltage negative output terminal is the 5th diode anode and the 6th diode anode.
3. thyristor triggering device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described direct current regulation circuit is by the 7th diode, the first electric capacity, the 3rd resistance, the second voltage-stabiliser tube forms, described the 7th diode anode is connected to described commutating voltage positive output end, described the 7th diode cathode and described the first capacitance cathode end, described the 3rd resistance one client link together, described the first electric capacity negative polarity end is connected to described common reference ground, an other end of described the 3rd resistance is connected to the DC power supply positive output end, described the second voltage-stabiliser tube negative electrode is connected to described DC power supply positive output end, anodic bonding is to described common reference ground.
4. thyristor triggering device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described the first not gate, the second not gate, the 3rd not gate, the 4th not gate adopt with 4 independent not gates in the integrated not circuit of a slice CMOS, and the power supply positive input terminal of the integrated not circuit of described CMOS is connected to described DC power supply positive output end, is connected to described common reference ground power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203678402U CN203340038U (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Thyristor trigger device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203678402U CN203340038U (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Thyristor trigger device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203340038U true CN203340038U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=49708691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203678402U Expired - Fee Related CN203340038U (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Thyristor trigger device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203340038U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103312308A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-18 | 湖南工业大学 | Thyristor triggering device and method |
| CN105656467A (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2016-06-08 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Unidirectional thyristor trigger throttling circuit and trigger device thereof |
| WO2016134669A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Thyristor drive apparatus |
| CN106879147A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-20 | 刘冰冰 | A kind of single live wire total power touch switch circuit |
| CN107994887A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-04 | 海宁海微电子科技有限公司 | A kind of bidirectional switch circuit |
| CN116800064A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-22 | 江苏吉莱微电子股份有限公司 | Thyristor alternating current switch control circuit capable of adjusting work and phase |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 CN CN2013203678402U patent/CN203340038U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103312308A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-18 | 湖南工业大学 | Thyristor triggering device and method |
| CN103312308B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of thyristor triggering device and method |
| WO2016134669A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Thyristor drive apparatus |
| US10236879B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-03-19 | Qiaoshi Guo | Thyristor driving apparatus |
| CN105656467A (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2016-06-08 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Unidirectional thyristor trigger throttling circuit and trigger device thereof |
| CN105656467B (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2018-09-28 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Unidirectional thyristor triggers throttle circuit and its trigger device |
| CN106879147A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-20 | 刘冰冰 | A kind of single live wire total power touch switch circuit |
| CN106879147B (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2023-08-29 | 刘冰冰 | Single-live-wire full-power touch switch circuit |
| CN107994887A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-04 | 海宁海微电子科技有限公司 | A kind of bidirectional switch circuit |
| CN116800064A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-22 | 江苏吉莱微电子股份有限公司 | Thyristor alternating current switch control circuit capable of adjusting work and phase |
| CN116800064B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-14 | 江苏吉莱微电子股份有限公司 | Thyristor alternating current switch control circuit capable of adjusting work and phase |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103312308B (en) | A kind of thyristor triggering device and method | |
| CN203340038U (en) | Thyristor trigger device | |
| CN101707836B (en) | Circuit for dimming through power switch | |
| CN103298221B (en) | Dimming circuit and method of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting lamp | |
| CN101605413A (en) | Be applicable to the led drive circuit of controllable silicon light modulation | |
| CN101437342A (en) | Low energy consumption monopole electronic switching circuit and micro energy consumption brightening circuit of indicating lamp | |
| CN104981060B (en) | A kind of linear constant current LED drive device reducing wick quantity | |
| CN103312130B (en) | A kind of Bidirectional thyristor trigger circuit and method | |
| CN102014557A (en) | LED dimming power supply | |
| CN101203081B (en) | Supply apparatus for light modulation of LED | |
| CN201805579U (en) | Dimming control circuit suitable for leading edge dimmer and/or trailing edge dimmer of LED | |
| CN101795519A (en) | Dimming control circuit suitable for front-edge and/or rear-edge dimmer of light emitting diode (LED) | |
| TWI276295B (en) | Switch power | |
| CN101895216B (en) | State switching circuit of wide-voltage switch | |
| CN101394135B (en) | Control system and controller power source for electric appliance | |
| CN103249216A (en) | Alternating current LED drive circuit for high-voltage alternating current power supply | |
| CN210579355U (en) | Single live wire control circuit of diode | |
| CN205213122U (en) | But LED lamp area luminance regulation control circuit | |
| CN204616179U (en) | The fiery power taking auxiliary circuit of a kind of novel list | |
| CN109618467B (en) | Linear LED load matching circuit under double voltages | |
| CN203340367U (en) | Light modulation circuit for LED illuminating lamp | |
| CN201717796U (en) | Wide voltage switch state converting circuit | |
| CN201742312U (en) | Single-voltage switch state converting circuit | |
| CN201509348U (en) | LED power circuit | |
| CN101867309A (en) | Univoltage switch status conversion circuit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131211 Termination date: 20150626 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |