The numerical-control crankshaft follow-up grinder
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the Computerized Numerical Control processing technology field, is specifically related to a kind of numerical-control crankshaft follow-up grinder.
Background technology
Existing numerical-control crankshaft connecting rod neck grinding machine is processed at crankshaft journal grinding machine first adding man-hour, process in Crankshaft Grinding again after finishing, reach the accurately machined arts demand of bent axle, the processing technology conversion is complicated, the turnaround time is long, quality is unstable, efficient is low.Because this processing need to take quite a few time, also increased the place area occupied of equipment, namely affect working (machining) efficiency and product quality, in today that human resources lack, need to consider to improve the utilization rate of production factory site, production efficiency and the product quality of raising equipment.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the defective for prior art, a kind of numerical-control crankshaft follow-up grinder is provided, it is that main bearing journal processing and crank-shaft link neck processing are realized integrated processing, need not just reach the purpose that bent axle or camshaft are processed by exchange device operation more.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it comprises lathe bed and is installed in headstock cabinet, central frame mechanism, tailstock cabinet and emery wheel mechanism on the lathe bed, and described emery wheel mechanism comprises two abrasive machine devices that are respectively applied to machining crankshafts trunnion and crank-shaft link neck.
Further, be provided with support and the axially movable headstock mobile device of driving headstock cabinet bottom the described headstock cabinet.
Further, described headstock mobile device comprises the first track base of arranging on base, the base, and is connected with the first track base and drives the first track base first hydraulic jack in axial sliding on base.
Further, described the first track base connects one or more locking cylinders, the first track base is provided with the headstock, be provided with main shaft in the headstock, the part that main shaft stretches out the headstock is provided with anchor clamps, it is first top that front-end of spindle is provided with, and the described headstock one side is provided with the servomotor that the driving anchor clamps that are connected with anchor clamps rotate.
Further, described tailstock cabinet comprises the second track base, is installed in the guide rod in the second track base and is arranged on the guide rod tail end and the second hydraulic jack of drive leader axially-movable, described guide rod is the bicylindrical guide rod, one end of bicylindrical guide rod is fixed with slide plate, the other end is fixed on the guide rail sleeve in the second track base, is equipped with second top on the described slide plate.
Further, described central frame mechanism is arranged on the lathe by bracket support.
The utility model is simplified fast, with trunnion processing and the integrated processing of connecting rod neck processing realization of crank-shaft link neck, for production efficiency and the quality that improves equipment provides guarantee.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model emery wheel mechanism front view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model top view.
Among the figure: 1-lathe bed; 2-headstock cabinet; 2.1-locking cylinder; 2.2-the headstock; 2.3-main shaft; 2.4-anchor clamps; 2.5-the first is top; 3-headstock mobile device; 3.1-base; 3.2 the-the first track base; 3.3 the-the first hydraulic jack; 4-anchor clamps; 5-tailstock cabinet; 5.1 the-the second track base; 5.2-guide rod; 5.3 the-the second hydraulic jack; 5.4-slide plate; 5.5-guide rail sleeve; 5.6-the second is top; 6-central frame mechanism; 7-carriage; 8-emery wheel mechanism; 9-bent axle.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, is convenient to be well understood to the utility model, but they do not consist of restriction to the utility model.
Such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, the utility model comprises lathe bed and the headstock cabinet 2, central frame mechanism 6, tailstock cabinet 5 and the emery wheel mechanism 8 that are installed on the lathe bed 1, and emery wheel mechanism 8 comprises two abrasive machine devices that are respectively applied to machining crankshafts trunnion and crank-shaft link neck.Headstock cabinet 2 bottoms are provided with supports and drives the axially movable headstock mobile device 3 of headstock cabinet, and headstock mobile device 3 comprises the first track base 3.2 of arranging on base 3.1, the base 3.1, and is connected with the first track base 3.2 and drives the first track base 3.2 first hydraulic jack 3.3 in axial sliding on base 3.1.Described the first track base 3.1 connects shown in one or more locking cylinder 2.1(Fig. 4), the first track base 3.2 is provided with the headstock 2.2, be provided with main shaft 2.3 in the headstock 2.2, the part that main shaft 2.3 stretches out the headstock is provided with anchor clamps 2.4, it is first top 2.5 that main shaft 2.3 front ends are provided with, and the described headstock 2.3 1 sides are provided with the servomotor (not shown) that the driving anchor clamps 2.4 that are connected with anchor clamps 2.4 rotate.Described tailstock cabinet 5 comprises the second track base 5.1, is installed in the guide rod 5.2 in the second track base 5.1 and is arranged on guide rod 5.2 tail ends and the second hydraulic jack 5.3 of drive leader 5.2 axially-movables, described guide rod 5.2 is the bicylindrical guide rod, one end of bicylindrical guide rod is fixed with slide plate 5.4, the other end is fixed on the guide rail sleeve 5.5 in the second track base 5.1, be equipped with second top 5.6 on the described slide plate 5.4, under the promotion of the second hydraulic jack 5.3, make the bicylindrical guide rod reach axially movable purpose.Central frame mechanism supports by carriage 7 and is arranged on the lathe 1.
Add man-hour, bent axle 9 is installed between headstock cabinet 2 and the tailstock cabinet 5, the first track base 3.2 in the headstock cabinet 2 can axially move under the driving of the first hydraulic jack 3.3, guide rod 5.2 in the tailstock cabinet 5 can axially move under the driving of the second hydraulic jack 5.3, like this, adjust to suitable position, by first top 2.5 and second top 5.6 with bent axle 9 axial location, then by anchor clamps 2.4 band dynamic crankshafts 9 rotations in the headstock cabinet 2, two abrasive machine devices of emery wheel mechanism 8 are processed trunnion and the connecting rod neck of bent axle 9 respectively.
The above is described embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not breaking away from the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection domain of the present utility model.