CN203231829U - Wireless and passive type real-time temperature monitoring system - Google Patents
Wireless and passive type real-time temperature monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203231829U CN203231829U CN 201320283417 CN201320283417U CN203231829U CN 203231829 U CN203231829 U CN 203231829U CN 201320283417 CN201320283417 CN 201320283417 CN 201320283417 U CN201320283417 U CN 201320283417U CN 203231829 U CN203231829 U CN 203231829U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model, which belongs to the real-time temperature monitoring field, relates to a wireless and passive type real-time temperature monitoring system. With utilization of the monitoring system, problems that the existing temperature measuring method is limit to the space of a switch cabinet and high maintenance cost and difficult temperature measuring device installation due to requirement of power driving can be solved. Surface acoustic wave sensor is directly installed at a surface of a measured object in a switch cabinet; data interaction between a temperature signal output terminal of the surface acoustic wave sensor and a downlink communication interface of a temperature collector by a wireless communication mode; data interaction between an uplink communication interface of the temperature collector and a downlink communication interface of a temperature master control terminal by a CAN bus or a wireless communication mode; and an uplink communication interface of the temperature master control terminal is connected with a temperature monitoring interface of a background monitoring system by a serial RS485 interface. According to the utility model, the provided monitoring system is suitable for real-time temperature monitoring of equipment in a high-voltage switch cabinet.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to temperature and monitors the field in real time, is specifically related to the high-tension apparatus temperature and monitors the field in real time.
Background technology
At present, important equipment such as the high-tension switch cabinet of known transformer station and generating plant, busbar joint and outdoor disconnecting link switch, in the long-time running process, the contact of switch the position such as is connected because of aging or contact resistance is excessive generates heat with bus, if the temperature of these heating positions can't be monitored in real time, may finally cause the generation of fire and large-area power outage.
The problems of excessive heat that solves in the equipment running process is to stop the key that this type of accident takes place, and therefore, realizes that on-line temperature monitoring is the important means that guarantees the high-tension apparatus safe operation.And existing various temperature sensing means have separately problem and shortcoming can not fine satisfied scene needs,
1. conventional thermometric mode
Thermometric modes such as conventional thermopair, thermal resistance, semiconductor surface acoustic wave sensor need plain conductor transmission signal, and insulating property can not guarantee.
2. optical fiber temperature-measurement
The optical fiber surface acoustic wave sensor adopts the fiber optic transmission temperature signal, light transmitting fiber has excellent insulating property, high pressure in can isolating switch cabinet, therefore the optical fiber surface acoustic wave sensor can directly be installed on the interior high-voltage contact of switch cubicle, accurately measure the running temperature of high-voltage contact, realize the on-line monitoring of switch cubicle contact running temperature.Yet optical fiber has easy to break, characteristic such as easily broken, non-refractory.Thereby easily cause the optical fiber creeping discharge that insulativity is reduced behind the accumulation dust, and be subjected to the switch cubicle structure influence, the wiring difficulty is bigger in cabinet.In addition, the cost of optical fiber temperature-measurement is also higher relatively.
3. infrared measurement of temperature
Infrared measurement of temperature is contactless temperature-measuring, be subject to environment and the interference of electromagnetic field on every side, space in the switch cubicle is very narrow and small in addition, infrared temperature probe can't be installed (because probe must keep certain safe distance with testee, and need be over against the surface of testee), require measured point can in the visual field, there is no coverage, and surface clean is to guarantee accuracy.
4. active radio thermometric
Active wireless acoustic surface wave size sensor relatively large and need is usually often changed battery, and the system maintenance cost is higher.Simultaneously, battery is unsuitable for working under the condition of high temperature, particularly is higher than 150 ℃ working environment.
The utility model content
The utility model is subject to the space of switch cubicle in order to solve existing thermometric mode, and needs power drives and the maintenance cost height that causes and the problem that the temperature measuring equipment difficulty is installed, and wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system is provided.
Wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system, it comprises surface acoustic wave sensor, Temperature sampler, temperature main control terminal and backstage monitoring system, described surface acoustic wave sensor comprises interdigital transducer and piezoelectric dielectric, and interdigital transducer and pezoelectric upper surface are pasted together; Surface acoustic wave sensor is fixedlyed connected with the testee surface, the temperature signal output terminal of surface acoustic wave sensor and the downlink communication interface of Temperature sampler are realized data interaction by communication, the uplink communication interface of Temperature sampler and the downlink communication interface of temperature main control terminal are realized data interaction by CAN bus or communication, and the uplink communication interface of temperature main control terminal is connected with the temperature monitoring interface of backstage monitoring system by serial RS485 interface.
Beneficial effect: the applied surface acoustic wave sensor of the utility model adopts passive induction mode, need not battery-operated, reduced the maintenance cost that battery altering brings, simultaneously, the surface acoustic wave sensor volume is little, and adopt the wirelessly transmitting data mode to carry out data interaction between the Temperature sampler, easy for installation flexible, be not subjected to the influence in switch cubicle structure and space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is wireless and passive temperature Principle of Real-time Monitor System synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of surface acoustic wave sensor;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment five described tuning-fork-type surface acoustic wave sensors;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment six described binding type surface acoustic wave sensors;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment seven described annular surface acoustic wave sensors.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 this embodiment is described, wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system, it comprises surface acoustic wave sensor 1, Temperature sampler 2, temperature main control terminal 3 and backstage monitoring system 4, surface acoustic wave sensor 1 is fixedlyed connected with the testee surface, the temperature signal output terminal of surface acoustic wave sensor 1 and the downlink communication interface of Temperature sampler 2 are realized data interaction by communication, the uplink communication interface of Temperature sampler 2 and the downlink communication interface of temperature main control terminal 3 are realized data interaction by CAN bus or communication, and the uplink communication interface of temperature main control terminal 3 is connected with the temperature monitoring interface of backstage monitoring system 4 by serial RS485 interface.
Principle of work: surface acoustic wave sensor 1 comprises interdigital transducer and piezoelectric dielectric, interdigital transducer and pezoelectric upper surface are pasted together, Temperature sampler 2 is to surface acoustic wave sensor 1 emission radio-frequency (RF) pulse signal, the frequency of this radio-frequency (RF) pulse signal is identical with surface acoustic wave sensor 1 frequency preset, after this pulse signal is received by the piezoelectric dielectric of surface acoustic wave sensor 1, the surface wave that changes with the variation of surface acoustic wave sensor 1 self-temperature in piezoelectric dielectric surface activation frequency by interdigital transducer, interdigital transducer changes into radio-frequency (RF) pulse signal with the frequency oscillation of this surface wave again, piezoelectric dielectric by surface acoustic wave sensor 1 reflects the radio-frequency (RF) pulse signal that transforms to Temperature sampler 2, Temperature sampler 2 sends to temperature main control terminal 3 after the radio-frequency (RF) pulse signal that reflects is resolved to temperature information, the temperature information of 3 pairs of receptions of temperature main control terminal is stored, and this temperature information is sent to backstage monitoring system 4 by RS485 carries out temperature monitoring.
The described surface acoustic wave sensor of present embodiment 1 adopts passive induction mode, need not battery-operatedly, has reduced the maintenance cost that battery altering brings, and can not impact ecologic environment simultaneously; And the wireless signal transfer mode is adopted in the transmission of the electric signal between described surface acoustic wave sensor 1 and the testee, also adopt the wireless signal transfer mode to realize the signal transmission between surface acoustic wave sensor 1 and the Temperature sampler 2, that is: do not have lead to realize the transmission of electric signal between surface acoustic wave sensor 1 and testee and the Temperature sampler 2, thereby realized that high pressure isolates and ensured the safe operation of equipment.
The difference of embodiment two, present embodiment and embodiment one described wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system is, described real-time monitoring system also comprises a plurality of surface acoustic wave sensors 1, described a plurality of surface acoustic wave sensor 1 is all fixedlyed connected with the testee surface, and the temperature signal output terminal of described a plurality of surface acoustic wave sensors 1 is realized data interaction with the downlink communication interface of Temperature sampler 2 by communication respectively.
The described Temperature sampler 2 of present embodiment can be launched 3 radio-frequency (RF) pulse signal, can read in the radio-frequency (RF) pulse signal of 18 surface acoustic wave sensors, 1 feedback simultaneously.
The difference of embodiment three, present embodiment and embodiment one described wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system is, described real-time monitoring system also comprises a plurality of Temperature samplers 2, and the uplink communication interface of each Temperature sampler 2 is all realized data interaction with the downlink communication interface of temperature main control terminal 3 by CAN bus or communication.
The downlink communication interface of the described temperature main control terminal 3 of present embodiment comprises wireless communication interface and 2 road CAN interfaces, and wireless communication interface can be managed 300 Temperature samplers, 2,2 road CAN interfaces can manage 30 Temperature samplers 2.
The difference of embodiment four, this embodiment and embodiment one described wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system is that described surface acoustic wave sensor 1 is tuning-fork-type surface acoustic wave sensor, binding type surface acoustic wave sensor or annular surface acoustic wave sensor.
Embodiment five, according to Fig. 3 this embodiment is described, this embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one described wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system, described surface acoustic wave sensor 1 is the tuning-fork-type surface acoustic wave sensor, described tuning-fork-type surface acoustic wave sensor comprises cylinder part and tuning fork part, cylinder partly is that the bottom surface is foursquare cylinder, the length of tuning fork part is identical with the bottom surface length of cylinder part, the tuning fork partial width is identical with the bottom width of cylinder part, one end of tuning fork part is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of cylinder part, and tuning fork part and cylinder lateral vertical partly.
Specifically being of a size of of the described tuning-fork-type surface acoustic wave sensor of present embodiment: the height of cylinder part is 32cm, and bottom surface length is 25cm, and bottom width is 25cm; The length of tuning fork part is 25cm, and width is 25cm.
Embodiment six, according to Fig. 4 this embodiment is described, this embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one described wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system, described surface acoustic wave sensor 1 is binding type surface acoustic wave sensor, described binding type surface acoustic wave sensor comprises cylinder part and base, the bottom surface of cylinder part is square, and fixedly connected with base, the size of bottom surface and the size of base are to mate mutually.
Specifically being of a size of of present embodiment described binding type surface acoustic wave sensor: highly be 18cm, bottom surface length is that 25cm, bottom width are 25cm.
Embodiment seven, according to Fig. 5 this embodiment is described, this embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one described wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system, described surface acoustic wave sensor 1 is annular surface acoustic wave sensor, described annular surface acoustic wave sensor comprises inductive means, link and fixed part, and inductive means and fixed part link together by link; Inductive means is the temperature-sensitive piezoelectric substrate device that changes for temperature sensor, and link is for connecting the rectangle thin slice of inductive means with fixed part, and fixed part is for two semicircle thin slices fixing with testee.
The described annular surface acoustic wave sensor link of this embodiment is of a size of: length is 22cm, and width is 20cm; The size matching design of the testee that the size of fixed part will be fixed according to annular surface acoustic wave sensor.
Claims (7)
1. wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system, it comprises surface acoustic wave sensor (1), Temperature sampler (2), temperature main control terminal (3) and backstage monitoring system (4), surface acoustic wave sensor (1) is fixedlyed connected with the testee surface, the downlink communication interface of the temperature signal output terminal of surface acoustic wave sensor (1) and Temperature sampler (2) is realized data interaction by communication, the downlink communication interface of the uplink communication interface of Temperature sampler (2) and temperature main control terminal (3) is realized data interaction by CAN bus or communication, and the uplink communication interface of temperature main control terminal (3) is connected by the temperature monitoring interface of serial RS485 interface with backstage monitoring system (4).
2. wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described real-time monitoring system also comprises a plurality of surface acoustic wave sensors (1), described a plurality of surface acoustic wave sensor (1) is all fixedlyed connected with the testee surface, and the temperature signal output terminal of described a plurality of surface acoustic wave sensors (1) is realized data interaction with the downlink communication interface of Temperature sampler (2) by communication respectively.
3. wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described real-time monitoring system also comprises a plurality of Temperature samplers (2), and the uplink communication interface of each Temperature sampler (2) is all realized data interaction with the downlink communication interface of temperature main control terminal (3) by CAN bus or communication.
4. wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described surface acoustic wave sensor (1) is tuning-fork-type surface acoustic wave sensor, binding type surface acoustic wave sensor or annular surface acoustic wave sensor.
5. wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described surface acoustic wave sensor (1) is the tuning-fork-type surface acoustic wave sensor, described tuning-fork-type surface acoustic wave sensor comprises cylinder part and tuning fork part, cylinder partly is that the bottom surface is foursquare cylinder, the length of tuning fork part is identical with the bottom surface length of cylinder part, the tuning fork partial width is identical with the bottom width of cylinder part, one end of tuning fork part is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of cylinder part, and tuning fork part and cylinder lateral vertical partly.
6. wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described surface acoustic wave sensor (1) is binding type surface acoustic wave sensor, described binding type surface acoustic wave sensor comprises cylinder part and base, the bottom surface of cylinder part is square, and fixedly connected with base, the size of bottom surface and the size of base are to mate mutually.
7. wireless and passive formula temperature real-time monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described surface acoustic wave sensor (1) is annular surface acoustic wave sensor, described annular surface acoustic wave sensor comprises inductive means, link and fixed part, and inductive means and fixed part link together by link; Inductive means is the temperature-sensitive piezoelectric substrate device that changes for temperature sensor, and link is for connecting the rectangle thin slice of inductive means with fixed part, and fixed part is for two semicircle thin slices fixing with testee.
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| CN 201320283417 CN203231829U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Wireless and passive type real-time temperature monitoring system |
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| CN 201320283417 CN203231829U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Wireless and passive type real-time temperature monitoring system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103267589A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-28 | 国家电网公司 | Wireless passive temperature real-time monitoring system |
| CN103557955A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 国家电网公司 | Passive wireless temperature sensor |
| CN103557957A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 国家电网公司 | Device for online monitoring temperature of contact of substation equipment |
| CN104296890A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 国家电网公司 | Passive wireless temperature detecting terminal based on sound surface wave property |
| CN106289569A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市惠程电气股份有限公司 | A kind of tube type bus contact temperature monitoring system |
| CN107003185A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-08-01 | 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 | The temperature survey of switchgear stations |
| CN112268627A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-26 | 沈阳英特电气科技有限公司 | Temperature rise fault monitoring system |
-
2013
- 2013-05-22 CN CN 201320283417 patent/CN203231829U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103267589A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-28 | 国家电网公司 | Wireless passive temperature real-time monitoring system |
| CN103557955A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 国家电网公司 | Passive wireless temperature sensor |
| CN103557957A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 国家电网公司 | Device for online monitoring temperature of contact of substation equipment |
| CN104296890A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 国家电网公司 | Passive wireless temperature detecting terminal based on sound surface wave property |
| CN107003185A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-08-01 | 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 | The temperature survey of switchgear stations |
| US10823622B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2020-11-03 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Temperature measurement in switchgear stations |
| CN106289569A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市惠程电气股份有限公司 | A kind of tube type bus contact temperature monitoring system |
| CN112268627A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-26 | 沈阳英特电气科技有限公司 | Temperature rise fault monitoring system |
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Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20190522 |
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