CN203229349U - Underwater winding plant - Google Patents

Underwater winding plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203229349U
CN203229349U CN 201320242181 CN201320242181U CN203229349U CN 203229349 U CN203229349 U CN 203229349U CN 201320242181 CN201320242181 CN 201320242181 CN 201320242181 U CN201320242181 U CN 201320242181U CN 203229349 U CN203229349 U CN 203229349U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
reel
disk
antifriction
rotating shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320242181
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈永华
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Priority to CN 201320242181 priority Critical patent/CN203229349U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of ocean underwater transmission and particularly relates to an underwater winding plant. The underwater winding plant comprises a compression roller device and a zero-buoyancy winding drum. The zero-buoyancy winding drum is arranged on an underwater platform, and comprises a revolving shaft, bearing blocks, a reel and a through floating ball. The revolving shaft passes through the reel and is linked with the reel; the through floating ball is located in the reel, and is sheathed onto the revolving shaft in the reel; both ends of the revolving shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the bearing blocks arranged on the underwater platform; the compression roller device is located between two disks of the reel of the zero-buoyancy winding drum, and is located at the periphery of a cylinder of a reel wound cable; and the cable is located between the compression roller device and the cylinder of the zero-buoyancy winding drum. According to the underwater winding plant provided by the utility model, by selecting the through floating ball with different diameters, the whole zero-buoyancy winding drum can be in a zero-buoyancy state underwater, and therefore, a driving force required when a system is started is reduced to the maximum degree, and the system is easy to drive. During a process of retracting and releasing the cable, under the action of the compression roller device, the cable is enabled to run in place all along.

Description

Winding plant under water
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ocean water underdrive field, specifically a kind of winding plant under water.
Background technology
Often need carry out cable under water in ocean observation, applied oceanography and the marine resources investigation exploration and twine, as so that underwater cable folding and unfolding, the detector of winch just have purposes more widely under water.Be used for twining the cylinder of cable, it is more easy to be driven more good to wish, wishes that especially can start cylinder with small driving force carries out the cable folding and unfolding.On the other hand, owing to be subjected in the ocean effect such as ocean current, cable often runs from cylinder, namely departs from the track of original design and operation, so just the cable of winch drum winding is under water impacted.In order to guarantee cable operation in place, sometimes need running orbit is limited; Simultaneously, thisly spacingly can not apply too big friction force to cable again, in order to avoid influence its normal operation.And the existing cylinder that twines cable drives the comparison difficulty under water, very big could the startup of propulsive effort that needs; And the extra energy of supplying with of the inhibiting device of existing cable needs, influenced the use of device.Based on this, the utility model proposes a kind of being easy to and drive, and can fitly carry out the winding draw off gear that cable is arranged.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of winding plant under water.Cylinder on this winding plant has satisfied the requirement that can start with small driving force, and can make the buoyancy of package unit in water is zero, is conducive to driven under water; Simultaneously, also in a kind of non-power consumption mode cable is moved the location, do not influence the proper motion of cable.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model comprises that press-roller device and neutral buoyancy twine cylinder, wherein neutral buoyancy winding cylinder comprises rotating shaft, bearing seat, reel and punching ball float, described rotating shaft passed by reel and with the reel interlock, described punching ball float is positioned at reel and is set in the rotating shaft of reel inside; The two ends of described rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the bearing seat that is installed on the underwater platform respectively; Described press-roller device is installed on the underwater platform and is positioned at the cylinder periphery that reel twines cable, press-roller device comprises the moving device of autorotation device, support and connection support body and revolution, the moving device of autorotation device and revolution is connected to the two ends of support and connection support body, the moving device of described revolution has hollow shaft, one end and the hollow shaft of support and connection support body are rotationally connected, and support and connection support body and autorotation device are around this hollow shaft revolution; Described autorotation device comprises the axis of rotation and pressure roller out cylinder, and this axis of rotation is installed in the other end of described support and connection support body, and described pressure roller out cylinder is enclosed within on this axis of rotation, around axis of rotation rotation; Described cable is between the cylinder and described pressure roller out cylinder of described reel, vertically and from inside to outside or the ecto-entad folding and unfolding.
Wherein: the two ends of described pressure roller out cylinder are rotationally connected by first antifriction-bearing box and the described axis of rotation respectively, are provided with in inside, pressure roller out cylinder two ends the axial spacing silk braid of first antifriction-bearing box; Described pressure roller out cylinder is the inner hollow structure, and the barrel at both ends radially has first screw that inserts for jackscrew, and described silk braid is contained in the end of pressure roller out cylinder, and is connected with the pressure roller out cylinder by jackscrew; The described axis of rotation is stepped shaft, and the diameter at two ends is less than the diameter of centre, and described first antifriction-bearing box is by the shaft shoulder and silk braid axial location;
Described support and connection support body comprise be symmetrical arranged, two parts that structure is identical, every part includes side pole, upper cover and lower sleeve, wherein upper cover and lower sleeve are separately positioned on the two ends of side pole, and side pole links to each other with underwater platform by back-moving spring near an end of the axis of rotation; Described hollow shaft is installed on the underwater platform, the two ends of hollow shaft respectively with two parts in lower sleeve be rotationally connected, and pass side pole in two parts respectively; The two ends of the described axis of rotation are installed in respectively on the upper cover in two parts, leave the gap between two end faces of pressure roller out cylinder and the upper cover in described two parts; Be respectively equipped with at least one on the described two-part side pole and connect hanger, the connection hanger on the pole of both sides is symmetrical arranged, quantity is identical, links to each other by connecting panel between the connection hanger of symmetry each other on the pole of both sides; Described upper cover has the groove that the axis of rotation is installed towards the inboard of pressure roller out cylinder, described lower sleeve reaches on the side pole corresponding with lower sleeve and has through hole, and wherein the aperture of lower sleeve is greater than the aperture of side pole;
Described hollow shaft is stepped shaft, the diameter at two ends is less than the diameter of centre, the less two ends of hollow shaft diameter are rotationally connected by second antifriction-bearing box and lower sleeve respectively, and this second antifriction-bearing box is by the shaft shoulder of hollow shaft and the gap axial location between described lower sleeve and the side pole aperture;
Described reel comprises cylinder and is connected the disk at these cylinder two ends that wherein the disk of the arbitrary end of cylinder and described cylinder are respectively equipped with sleeve for removably connecting on the disk of cylinder two ends; Described rotating shaft is passed by the sleeve on the disk of two ends, and links to each other with sleeve on the disk of two ends respectively; The end that described cylinder and disk removably connect is connected with lining and connects annulus, and the disk that removably connects with cylinder is connected described lining and connects on the annulus; One end of described cylinder is welded with left disk, and the centre of this left side disk is welded with left sleeve; The other end of described cylinder and lining connect the annulus welding, and this lining connects on the annulus and is connected with right disk by binding bolt, and the centre of described right disk is welded with right sleeve; Have pod apertures on the left disk at described cylinder two ends and the right disk; Have bolt hole on described left sleeve and the right sleeve; Be provided with reinforced rib in the described cylinder;
The bearing seat at described rotating shaft two ends is installed on the underwater platform by firm banking respectively, and rotating shaft is respectively equipped with bolt penetration hole near the position of end, two ends, and arbitrary end of this rotating shaft leaves keyway, and rotating shaft is passed by the center of punching ball float; The two ends of described rotating shaft are installed with the 3rd antifriction-bearing box respectively, and the 3rd antifriction-bearing box is arranged in bearing seat, and are sealed by the inside and outside capping of bearing that is installed in respectively on the bearing seat; The centre of described bearing seat has the antifriction-bearing box fixed orifice, and second screw is all left in both sides inside and outside bearing seat.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1. the utility model can make whole neutral buoyancy twine cylinder and be the neutral buoyancy state under water by selecting the punching ball float of different-diameter, and needed propulsive effort when having reduced system's startup to greatest extent is easy to drive; In the process of cable folding and unfolding, by the effect of press-roller device, guarantee cable operation in place all the time.
2. the utility model press-roller device can rotate on a large scale around hollow shaft, and to guarantee the location to the cable operation, the pressure roller out cylinder can be rotated around the axis of rotation again simultaneously, and the friction force that the pressure roller out cylinder contacts with hawser is minimum, does not influence the proper motion of hawser.
3. no matter the utility model press-roller device is revolution or rotation, and rotation all relies on ceramic rolling bearing to drive, and rotates more flexible.
4. most parts of the utility model press-roller device are selected stainless steel material for use, and antifriction-bearing box is selected ceramic bearing for use, have stronger anti-seawater corrosion ability.
5. the antifriction-bearing box of the utility model press-roller device can rotate in seawater for a long time, and antifriction-bearing box is arranged in pressure roller out cylinder or lower sleeve, avoids the filling of invading of the winding of sea grass and silt.
6. the punching ball float of the utility model neutral buoyancy winding cylinder is positioned in the rotating shaft of reel, and reel inside is openable (right disk is connected lining by binding bolt and connects on the annulus), rotating shaft all is to live in being connected with reel and antifriction-bearing box etc., can change the punching ball float easily.
7. the punching ball float of the utility model neutral buoyancy winding cylinder is positioned at reel, does not increase the outside dimension of cylinder, does not also influence hawser and twines.
8. the utility model neutral buoyancy twines on two disks that cylinder constitutes reel and leaves pod apertures respectively, has reduced the ocean current lateral impact forces, and it is little to meet flow resistance.
9. antifriction-bearing box of the present utility model is arranged in the fixed orifice of bearing seat, and fixedly there is the bearing capping the inside and outside both sides of antifriction-bearing box, makes antifriction-bearing box avoid the filling of invading of the winding of sea grass and silt, and the assurance antifriction-bearing box can rotate in seawater for a long time.
10. the utility model neutral buoyancy twines cylinder and is seated on two firm bankings, and firm banking leaves fixing threaded hole, can easily the neutral buoyancy cable be twined cylinder and be fixed on the device such as underwater platform, being connected of convenient and other device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is integral structure scheme drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 A is the structural representation of press-roller device among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 B is the partial enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 3 C is the partial enlarged drawing at B place among Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 3 D is pressure roller out cylinder structural representation among Fig. 3 B;
Fig. 3 E is the structural representation of support and connection support body among Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 3 F is the left view of Fig. 3 E;
Fig. 3 G is the structural representation of the axis of rotation among Fig. 3 B;
Fig. 3 H is the structural representation of hollow shaft among Fig. 3 C;
Fig. 4 A is the structure cutaway view that neutral buoyancy twines cylinder among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 B is the C place partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 4 C is the left view of Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 4 D is the structural representation of Fig. 4 A shaft;
Fig. 4 E is the structural representation of Fig. 4 A bottom bracket;
Fig. 4 F is the structural representation of reel among Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 4 G is D place partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 4 F;
Fig. 4 H is the left view of Fig. 4 F;
Wherein: 1 is press-roller device, and 11 are the autorotation device, and 1101 is the pressure roller out cylinder, and 1102 is first antifriction-bearing box, and 1103 is jackscrew, and 1104 is silk braid, and 1105 is the axis of rotation, and 1106 is first screw; 12 are the support and connection support body, and 1201 is side pole, and 1202 is upper cover, and 1203 is lower sleeve, and 1204 for connecting hanger, and 1205 is connecting panel, and 1206 is tie bolt, and 1207 is groove; 13 are the moving device of revolution, and 1301 is hollow shaft, and 1302 is second antifriction-bearing box;
2 for neutral buoyancy twines cylinder, and 201 is first binding bolt, and 202 is firm banking, 203 is second binding bolt, and 204 is the left bearing outer seal, and 205 are rotating shaft, 2051 is keyway, and 2052 is bolt penetration hole, and 206 is bearing seat, 2061 is second screw, 2062 is the antifriction-bearing box fixed orifice, and 207 is reel, and 2071 is left sleeve, 2072 is left disk, 2073 is reinforced rib, and 2074 is cylinder, and 2075 is the 5th binding bolt, 2076 is right disk, 2077 for lining connects annulus, and 2078 is right sleeve, and 2079 is pod apertures, 208 is the punching ball float, 209 is the 3rd binding bolt, and 210 is capping in the bearing, and 211 is the right bearing outer seal, 212 is the 3rd antifriction-bearing box, and 213 is the 4th binding bolt;
3 is cable.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model comprises that press-roller device 1 and neutral buoyancy twine cylinder 2, wherein press-roller device 1 and neutral buoyancy winding cylinder 2 is installed on the underwater platform respectively, press-roller device 1 is positioned at the cylinder periphery that reel 207 twines cable 3, and cable 3 twines between the cylinder of cylinder 2 at press-roller device 1 and neutral buoyancy.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, neutral buoyancy twines cylinder 2 and comprises firm banking 202, rotating shaft 205, bearing seat 206, reel 207, punching ball float 208 and the 3rd antifriction-bearing box 212, rotating shaft 205 passed by reel 207 and with reel 207 interlocks, punching ball float 208 is positioned at reel 207 and is set in the rotating shaft 205 of reel 207 inside; Reel 207, punching ball float 208 and rotating shaft 205 link into an integrated entity, and punching ball float 208 is positioned at the center of reel 207.The two ends of rotating shaft 205 are rotationally connected with bearing seat 206 by the 3rd antifriction-bearing box 212 respectively, and the 3rd antifriction-bearing box 212 is arranged in bearing seat 206, and is sealed by the inside and outside capping of bearing; Two bearing seats 206 fixedly have respectively on two firm bankings 202, and these two firm bankings 202 are separately fixed on the underwater platform.Neutral buoyancy twines the buoyancy adjustment that cylinder 2 relies on punching ball float 208, is the neutral buoyancy state under water.
Shown in Fig. 4 F~4H, reel 207 comprises that left sleeve 2071, left disk 2072, reinforced rib 2073, cylinder 2074, right disk 2076, lining connect annulus 2077 and right sleeve 2078, one end of cylinder 2074 welds left disk 2072, centre at left disk 2072 outside faces is welded with left sleeve 2071, and the other end welding lining of cylinder 2074 connects annulus 2077; The centre of right disk 2076 outside faces is welded with right sleeve 2078, and right disk 2076 removably is connected lining by the 5th binding bolt 2075 and connects on the annulus 2077, thereby Gong the cable that constitutes integral type twines the reel 207 of usefulness.The inside of reel 207 is openable enclosed constructions, and rotating shaft 205 all is to live in being connected with reel 207, the 3rd antifriction-bearing box 212 etc., can change punching ball float 208 easily.Have a plurality of pod apertures 2079 on the left disk 2072 at cylinder 2074 two ends and the right disk 2076, reduced the ocean current lateral impact forces.Radially have bolt hole on left sleeve 2071 and the right sleeve 2078 respectively, rotating shaft 205 is passed by left sleeve 2071 and right sleeve 2078, and is connected with left sleeve 2071 and right sleeve 2078 respectively.Be provided with reinforced rib 2073 in the cylinder 2074, the two ends of this reinforced rib 2073 are welded on left disk 2072 respectively and lining connects on the annulus 2077, have increased the intensity of reel 207.
Punching ball float 208 is through in the rotating shaft 205, and allows punching ball float 208 be positioned at the center of reel 207, and rotating shaft 205 is also passed by the center of punching ball float 208; By selecting the punching ball float 208 of different-diameter, can make whole neutral buoyancy twine cylinder 2 and be the neutral buoyancy state under water.Shown in Fig. 4 D, rotating shaft 205 is respectively equipped with bolt penetration hole 2052 near the position of end, two ends, conveniently carries out reel 207 fixing in rotating shaft 205; Two bolt penetration hole 2052 in the rotating shaft 205 are corresponding with the bolt hole on left sleeve 2071 and the right sleeve 2078 respectively, and connected by the 3rd binding bolt 209.The two ends of rotating shaft 205 are installed with the 3rd antifriction-bearing box 212, the three antifriction-bearing boxs 212 respectively and are arranged in bearing seat 206, and are sealed by the inside and outside capping of bearing.Arbitrary end of rotating shaft 205 leaves keyway 2051, convenient drive motor or the reductor etc. of connecting.
Shown in Fig. 4 B, Fig. 4 C and Fig. 4 E, antifriction-bearing box fixed orifice 2062 is left in the centre of bearing seat 206, and conveniently the 3rd antifriction-bearing box 212 is fixing; The inside and outside both sides of bearing seat 206 are left second screw 2061 respectively, make things convenient for the inside and outside capping of fixed type bearing, fix capping 210 in left bearing outer seal 204, right bearing outer seal 211 and the bearing by second binding bolt 203.The bearing seat 206 at rotating shaft 205 two ends is fixed on the firm banking 202 by the 4th binding bolt 213 respectively, and firm banking 202 is fixed on the underwater platform by first binding bolt 201.
As shown in Figure 1, press-roller device 1 comprises the moving device 13 of autorotation device 11, support and connection support body 12 and revolution, wherein the moving device 13 of autorotation device 11 and revolution is connected to the two ends of support and connection support body 12, the moving device 13 of revolution has the hollow shaft 1301 between left disk 2072 and right disk 2076, one end and the hollow shaft 1301 of support and connection support body 12 are rotationally connected, autorotation device 11 integral body can be rotated around the hollow shaft 1301 of the moving device 13 of revolution, simultaneously, autorotation device 11 and support and connection support body 12 can carry out rotation around the axis of rotation 1105 again.
Shown in Fig. 3 E, Fig. 3 F, support and connection support body 12 comprise be symmetrical arranged, two parts that structure is identical, every part includes side pole 1201, upper cover 1202 and lower sleeve 1203, upper cover 1202 and lower sleeve 1203 two ends that are welded on side pole 1201 respectively wherein, the inboard of every side pole 1201 all is welded with at least one and connects that connection hanger 1204 on 1204, two side poles 1201 of hanger is symmetrical arranged, quantity is identical; Present embodiment is to have welded two every side pole 1201 to connect hanger.On two side poles 1201 each other two of symmetry connect between the hangers 1204 and link to each other by connecting panel 1205, and by tie bolt 1206 with to be connected hanger 1204 affixed, two side poles 1201 are linked into an integrated entity.Upper cover 1202 opposed inside of two side poles 1201 have groove 1207, then have through hole on lower sleeve 1203 and the side pole 1201 corresponding with lower sleeve 1203, and wherein the aperture of lower sleeve 1203 is greater than the aperture of side pole 1201.
Shown in Fig. 3 B, Fig. 3 D and Fig. 3 G, autorotation device 11 comprises pressure roller out cylinder 1101, first antifriction-bearing box 1102, jackscrew 1103, silk braid 1104 and the axis of rotation 1105, the axis of rotation 1105 is stepped shaft, the diameter at two ends is less than the diameter of centre, and insert respectively in two grooves 1207 on the upper cover 1202 at the two ends of this axis of rotation 1105.The less two ends of the axis of rotation 1105 diameters are installed with first antifriction-bearing box 1102 respectively, and pressure roller out cylinder 1101 is sleeved on first antifriction-bearing box 1102, but with respect to the axis of rotation 1105 rotations; Pressure roller out cylinder 1101 is the inner hollow structure, and the internal diameter of end, two ends is greater than the internal diameter of centre portion, is equipped with two silk braids 1104 at pressure roller out cylinder 1101 two ends internal diameter larger parts; The barrel that pressure roller out cylinder 1101 packs into silk braid 1104 radially has first screw 1106, insert jackscrew 1103 in this first screw 1106, silk braid 1104 is fixed, thereby to first antifriction-bearing box, 1102 axial location, prevent that first antifriction-bearing box 1102 from outwards sliding by the shaft shoulder on silk braid 1104 and the axis of rotation 1105 on the axis of rotation 1105.All leave the gap between two end faces of pressure roller out cylinder 1101 and two upper covers 1202, pressure roller out cylinder 1101 is freely rotated.
Shown in Fig. 3 C and Fig. 3 H, hollow shaft 1301 is stepped shaft, and the diameter at two ends is less than the diameter of centre, and the less part of hollow shaft 1301 two ends diameters is passed through hole on the lower sleeve 1203 and the through hole on the side pole 1201 successively; The less part of hollow shaft 1301 two ends diameters is installed with second antifriction-bearing box 1302 respectively, the less two ends of hollow shaft 1301 diameters are rotationally connected with lower sleeve 1203 by second antifriction-bearing box 1302 respectively, and this second antifriction-bearing box 1302 is by the shaft shoulder of hollow shaft 1301 and the gap axial location between lower sleeve 1203 and side pole 1201 apertures.Hollow shaft 1301 is installed on the underwater platform, and side pole 1201 links to each other with underwater platform by back-moving spring near an end of the axis of rotation 1105, relies on the pulling force of back-moving spring, makes press-roller device 1 be close to cylinder 2074.
The fitting process of the utility model press-roller device 1 is:
A. shown in Fig. 3 E and Fig. 3 F, the two ends with upper cover 1202 and the lower sleeve 1203 of support and connection support body 12 is welded on side pole 1201 respectively with connecting the inboard that hanger 1204 is welded on side pole 1201, constitute two strut bars;
B. shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, two first antifriction-bearing boxs 1102 are through the two ends of the axis of rotation 1105, pressure roller out cylinder 1101 is sleeved on first antifriction-bearing box 1102, pack into two silk braids 1104 respectively at the two ends of pressure roller out cylinder 1101 then, and with jackscrew 1103 silk braid 1104 is fixed, thereby by silk braid 1104 antifriction-bearing box 1I102 is fixed;
C. shown in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C, two second antifriction-bearing boxs 1302 are through the two ends of hollow shaft 1301, upper cover 1202 is covered in the outer end of the axis of rotation 1105, lower sleeve 1203 is enclosed within on second antifriction-bearing box 1302 of the moving device 13 of revolution.
D. as shown in Figure 3A, with tie bolt 1,206 two connecting panels 1205 are connected on the connection hanger 1204, form the underwater cable press-roller device.
The fitting process that the utility model neutral buoyancy twines cylinder 2 is:
E. shown in Fig. 4 F and Fig. 4 G, left sleeve 2071, left disk 2072, reinforced rib 2073, cylinder 2074 and the lining that constitutes reel 207 connect annulus 2077 weld togethers, will constitute right disk 2076 and right sleeve 2078 weld togethers of reel 207.
F. shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 F, punching ball float 208 is connect annulus 2077 by lining to be put in the cylinder 2074, and the punching of punching ball float 208 and left sleeve 2071 axle center are coexisted on the straight line, right-hand member with rotating shaft 205 passes left sleeve 2071 and punching ball float 208 successively then, and left sleeve 2071 is fixed in the rotating shaft 205 by the 3rd binding bolt 209; And right disk 2076 and right sleeve 2078 passed rotating shaft 205, and right disk 2076 is connected lining by the 5th binding bolt 2075 connects on the annulus 2077, right sleeve 2078 also is fixed in the rotating shaft 205 by the 3rd binding bolt 209.
G. shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, capping 210 in two bearings is respectively fixed to the inboard of two bearing fixed seats 206 by second binding bolt 203, be through the two ends, the left and right sides of rotating shaft 205 then together by relative direction; Again two the 3rd antifriction-bearing boxs 212 are enclosed within the two ends, the left and right sides of rotating shaft 205 respectively, are placed in the antifriction-bearing box perforation 2062 of bearing seat 206, at last left bearing outer seal 204 and right bearing outer seal 211 are respectively fixed to the outside of two bearing seats 206.
H. shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 C, by the 4th binding bolt 213 bearing seat 206 is fixed on two firm bankings 202, firm banking 202 is fixed on the underwater platform by first binding bolt 201 just can have used again.
At last, press-roller device 1 is adjacent to the cylinder 2074 that neutral buoyancy twines cylinder 2 by back-moving spring, the finishing device assembling.
Principle of work of the present utility model is:
Neutral buoyancy twines cylinder 2 by selecting the punching ball float 208 of different-diameter, makes whole neutral buoyancy twine cylinder 2 and is the neutral buoyancy state under water.Propulsion source drives rotating shaft 205 rotations, and rotating shaft 205 links to each other by the 3rd binding bolt 209 with left sleeve 2071 and right sleeve 2078, therefore drives reel 207 rotations, and then folding and unfolding cable 3.Cable 3 is in the process of folding and unfolding, all the time between cylinder 2074 and pressure roller out cylinder 1101, along with cable by internal layer to outer field twine layer by layer or by skin to internal layer cable laying gradually, support and connection support body 12 and autorotation device 11 guarantee that namely around hollow shaft 1301 revolution pressure roller out cylinder 1101 contacts with cable 3 all the time under the effect of back-moving spring pulling force; Because pressure roller out cylinder 1101 also can make pressure roller out cylinder 1101 minimum with the friction force that cable 3 contacts around the axis of rotation 1105 rotations, does not influence the proper motion of cable 3.Cable 3 by the effect of press-roller device 1, guarantees operation in place in the folding and unfolding process.

Claims (10)

1. winding plant under water, it is characterized in that: comprise that press-roller device (1) and neutral buoyancy twine cylinder (2), wherein neutral buoyancy winding cylinder (2) comprises rotating shaft (205), bearing seat (206), reel (207) and punching ball float (208), described rotating shaft (205) passed by reel (207) and with reel (207) interlock, described punching ball float (208) is positioned at reel (207) and is set in the inner rotating shaft (205) of reel (207); The two ends of described rotating shaft (205) are rotationally connected with the bearing seat (206) that is installed on the underwater platform respectively; Described press-roller device (1) is installed on the underwater platform, and be positioned at the cylinder periphery that reel (207) twines cable (3), press-roller device (1) comprises autorotation device (11), the moving device (13) of support and connection support body (12) and revolution, the moving device (13) of autorotation device (11) and revolution is connected to the two ends of support and connection support body (12), described revolution is moved device (13) and is had hollow shaft (1301), one end of support and connection support body (12) and hollow shaft (1301) are rotationally connected, and support and connection support body (12) and autorotation device (11) revolve round the sun around this hollow shaft (1301); Described autorotation device (11) comprises the axis of rotation (1105) and pressure roller out cylinder (1101), this axis of rotation (1105) is installed in the other end of described support and connection support body (12), and described pressure roller out cylinder (1101) is enclosed within on this axis of rotation (1105), around the axis of rotation (1105) rotation; Described cable (3) is between the cylinder and described pressure roller out cylinder (1101) of described reel (207), vertically and from inside to outside or the ecto-entad folding and unfolding.
2. by the described winding plant under water of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described pressure roller out cylinder (1101) are rotationally connected by first antifriction-bearing box (1102) and the described axis of rotation (1105) respectively, are provided with the silk braid (1104) to first antifriction-bearing box (1102) axial limiting in pressure roller out cylinder (1101) inside, two ends.
3. by the described winding plant under water of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pressure roller out cylinder (1101) is the inner hollow structure, the barrel at both ends radially has first screw (1106) that inserts for jackscrew (1103), described silk braid (1104) is contained in the end of pressure roller out cylinder (1101), and is connected with pressure roller out cylinder (1101) by jackscrew (1103); The described axis of rotation (1105) is stepped shaft, and the diameter at two ends is less than the diameter of centre, and described first antifriction-bearing box (1102) is by the shaft shoulder and silk braid (1104) axial location.
4. by the described winding plant under water of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support and connection support body (12) comprise be symmetrical arranged, two parts that structure is identical, every part includes side pole (1201), upper cover (1202) and lower sleeve (1203), wherein upper cover (1202) and lower sleeve (1203) are separately positioned on the two ends of side pole (1201), and side pole (1201) links to each other with underwater platform by back-moving spring near an end of the axis of rotation (1105); Described hollow shaft (1301) is installed on the underwater platform, the two ends of hollow shaft (1301) respectively with two parts in lower sleeve (1203) be rotationally connected, and pass side pole (1201) in two parts respectively; The two ends of the described axis of rotation (1105) are installed in respectively on the upper cover (1202) in two parts, leave the gap between two end faces of pressure roller out cylinder (1101) and the upper cover (1202) in described two parts.
5. by the described winding plant under water of claim 4, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with at least one on the described two-part side pole (1201) and connect hanger (1204), connection hanger (1204) on the both sides pole (1201) is symmetrical arranged, quantity is identical, links to each other by connecting panel (1205) between the connection hanger (1204) of symmetry each other on the both sides pole (1201); Described upper cover (1202) has the groove (1207) that the axis of rotation (1105) is installed towards the inboard of pressure roller out cylinder (1101), described lower sleeve (1203) reaches on the side pole (1201) corresponding with lower sleeve (1203) and has through hole, and wherein the aperture of lower sleeve (1203) is greater than the aperture of side pole (1201).
6. by the described winding plant under water of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described hollow shaft (1301) is stepped shaft, the diameter at two ends is less than the diameter of centre, the less two ends of hollow shaft (1301) diameter are rotationally connected by second antifriction-bearing box (1302) and lower sleeve (1203) respectively, and this second antifriction-bearing box (1302) is by the shaft shoulder of hollow shaft (1301) and the gap axial location between described lower sleeve (1203) and side pole (1201) aperture.
7. by the described winding plant under water of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reel (207) comprises cylinder (2074) and is connected the disk at this cylinder (2074) two ends, wherein the disk of the arbitrary end of cylinder (2074) and described cylinder (2074) are respectively equipped with sleeve for removably connecting on the disk of cylinder (2074) two ends; Described rotating shaft (205) is passed by the sleeve on the disk of two ends, and links to each other with sleeve on the disk of two ends respectively.
8. by the described winding plant under water of claim 7, it is characterized in that: the end that described cylinder (2074) and disk removably connect is connected with lining and connects annulus (2077), and the disk that removably connects with cylinder (2074) is connected described lining and connects on the annulus (2077).
9. by the described winding plant under water of claim 8, it is characterized in that: an end of described cylinder (2074) is welded with left disk (2072), and the centre of this left side disk (2072) is welded with left sleeve (2071); The other end of described cylinder (2074) and lining connect annulus (2077) welding, and this lining connects annulus (2077) and upward is connected with right disk (2076) by binding bolt, and the centre of described right disk (2076) is welded with right sleeve (2078); Have pod apertures (2079) on the left disk (2072) at described cylinder (2074) two ends and the right disk (2076); Have bolt hole on described left sleeve (2071) and the right sleeve (2078); Be provided with reinforced rib (2073) in the described cylinder (2074).
10. by the described winding plant under water of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bearing seat (206) at described rotating shaft (205) two ends is installed on the underwater platform by firm banking (202) respectively, rotating shaft (205) is respectively equipped with bolt penetration hole (2052) near the position of end, two ends, arbitrary end of this rotating shaft (205) leaves keyway (2051), and rotating shaft (205) is passed by the center of punching ball float (208); The two ends of described rotating shaft (205) are installed with the 3rd antifriction-bearing box (212) respectively, and the 3rd antifriction-bearing box (212) is arranged in bearing seat (206), and are sealed by the inside and outside capping of bearing that is installed in respectively on the bearing seat (206); The centre of described bearing seat (206) has antifriction-bearing box fixed orifice (2062), all leaves second screw (2061) in the inside and outside both sides of bearing seat (206).
CN 201320242181 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Underwater winding plant Expired - Fee Related CN203229349U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104140051A (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 中国科学院海洋研究所 Underwater cable taking-up and paying-off device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104140051A (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 中国科学院海洋研究所 Underwater cable taking-up and paying-off device
CN104140051B (en) * 2013-05-07 2016-08-03 中国科学院海洋研究所 Underwater cable distributor

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