CN103612721A - Anchor windlass - Google Patents
Anchor windlass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103612721A CN103612721A CN201310592124.9A CN201310592124A CN103612721A CN 103612721 A CN103612721 A CN 103612721A CN 201310592124 A CN201310592124 A CN 201310592124A CN 103612721 A CN103612721 A CN 103612721A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- main shaft
- gear
- reel
- rotary disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an anchor windlass which comprises a rack. An anchor chain wheel, a winding drum and a motor are arranged on the rack. The anchor windlass is characterized in that a spindle is arranged on the rack, the anchor chain wheel and the winding drum are sleeved at two ends of the spindle respectively, the anchor chain wheel, the winding drum and the spindle are all in clearance fit, an output shaft of the motor and the spindle are in transmission fit through a speed reducing mechanism, a rotary disc is arranged on the spindle between the anchor chain wheel and the winding drum and fixed on the rack, a forward-rotation gear is arranged on the rotary disc, a backward-rotation gear is meshed on the forward-rotation gear, the forward-rotation gear and the spindle are in clearance fit and are connected through a clutch, one of the anchor chain wheel and the winding drum is meshed with the backward-rotation gear on the rotary disc through a gear or a gear ring, and the other and the spindle are connected through a clutch. By adopting the anchor windlass, upward chain outgoing of the anchor chain wheel and downward rope outgoing of the winding drum can be realized, size of the anchor windlass can be reduced, and mounting difficulty of the anchor windlass can be lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anchor hawser peculiar to vessel mechanism, be mounted in specifically on the deck of boats and ships, can weigh anchor for boats and ships, cast anchor, the windlass of mooring, heaving pile.
Background technology
As everyone knows, except self is not the wooden boat and amusement and exercising ship of drive, on the deck of most of boats and ships, all need to arrange windlass.In windlass, be conventionally all useful on the cable wheel of folding and unfolding anchor chain and for the reel of folding and unfolding rope, when boats and ships are when rivers, large marine needs stop travelling, just need to utilize cable wheel that the anchor on ship is put into the bottom, catch on groundbed; And when boats and ships need to pull in to shore to berth, just need to utilize reel that the rope on it is emitted, and the rope of emitting is wrapped on the columnar object on bank.
According to the requirement of naval vessel upper deck machinery general specification: the operating handle sense of motion of windlass should be with the controlling party of anchor chain or rope to consistent.When driving handle forward, should be to put anchor (chain) or put rope (cable) action; When pulling back handle, it should be (receipts) anchor or rope closing (cable) action.
At present, the windlass of using on a lot of boats and ships is that sprocket shaft and drum shaft are carried out to coaxial design, is then equipped with motor and speed reducer structure driving chain wheel shaft and drum shaft and rotates.And in order to meet above-mentioned requirements, chain/rope direction that goes out of cable wheel and reel must be identical, be all out chain, overlap, or be all down chain, underlap.But because the tip of anchor chain on cable wheel has anchor all the time, anchor chain is all the time in tensioned state in the process of packing up, for avoiding itself and deck to interfere, cable wheel goes out chain mode on adopting is rational.And the tip of rope does not have weight in drum shaft, be rope in the process of packing up all the time in relaxed state, if also adopt the mode (while reclaiming, rope is wound around from reel top) of overlap, when reclaiming, may there is tenesmus because of deadweight in rope, thereby cause, rope is wound around tightly on reel, entanglement is arranged, so adopt the mode of underlap comparatively reasonable.Therefore, the best of windlass goes out chain/rope mode and should be: on cable wheel, go out chain, reel underlap.
As shown in Figure 1, the improvement proposing in existing design is, sprocket shaft and drum shaft are arranged in same level, and the two is parallel to each other, and gear is set respectively in both corresponding end, and makes two gears intermeshing.Like this, when motor drives any one axle wherein to rotate, another axle just can rotate round about, thus realize cable wheel 2 on go out the underlap of chain, reel 6.But the set-up mode of this diaxon horizontal parallel, makes the structure of whole windlass too huge, need to take a large amount of between deck spaces, also increased windlass and be arranged on the task difficulty on hull simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of windlass, adopts this windlass, not only can realize cable wheel on go out the underlap of chain, reel, can also reduce the volume of windlass simultaneously, reduce the difficulty of its installation exercise.
For addressing the above problem, take following scheme:
Windlass of the present invention comprises frame, has cable wheel, reel and motor in frame.Be characterized in also having main shaft in described frame, described cable wheel and reel are enclosed within respectively the two ends of main shaft, and are all free-running fit between cable wheel, reel and main shaft.Between the output shaft of described motor and main shaft, by speed reduction gearing, being transmission coordinates.On that section of main shaft between described cable wheel and reel, have rotary disk, rotary disk is fixed in described frame.On described rotary disk, there is forward gear, on forward gear, be engaged with counter gear, between forward gear and main shaft, be free-running fit, and the two is connected by power-transfer clutch.Described cable wheel is meshed with the counter gear on rotary disk by gear or gear ring, between reel and main shaft, by power-transfer clutch, be connected, or reel is meshed with the counter gear on rotary disk by gear or gear ring, between cable wheel and main shaft, by power-transfer clutch, be connected.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is the center that described forward gear is positioned at rotary disk.On rotary disk, along being circumferentially evenly equipped with pin-and-hole, all have bearing pin in pin-and-hole, on bearing pin, all cover has satellite gear, and these satellite gears are the counter gear of rotary disk.Described satellite gear all meshes together with described forward gear with respect to the inner side of rotary disk.One end of described cable wheel is fixed with internally toothed annulus, satellite gear all meshes together with this internally toothed annulus with respect to the outside of rotary disk, reel is connected by power-transfer clutch with main shaft, or one end of described reel is fixed with internally toothed annulus, satellite gear all meshes together with this internally toothed annulus with respect to the outside of rotary disk, between cable wheel and main shaft, by power-transfer clutch, is connected.Adopt forward gear, satellite gear and internally toothed annulus to match, realize rotating backward of cable wheel and reel, make structure relatively simple, stability is better.
Wherein, one end of described forward gear is evenly equipped with axial flat teeth groove, on the main shaft corresponding with this end, there is first clutch, between first clutch and main shaft, be circumferentially fixing, axially movable cooperation, and on first clutch, there is axial flat tooth, when first clutch and rotary disk forward gear are engagement state, the flat tooth on first clutch is corresponding and intermeshing with the flat tooth slot position on forward gear.One end of described reel is evenly equipped with axial flat teeth groove, on the main shaft corresponding with this end, there is second clutch, between second clutch and main shaft, be circumferentially fixing, axially movable cooperation, and on second clutch, there is axial flat tooth, when second clutch and reel are engagement state, the flat tooth on second clutch is corresponding and intermeshing with the flat tooth slot position on reel; Or one end of described cable wheel is evenly equipped with axial flat teeth groove, on the main shaft corresponding with this end, there is second clutch, between second clutch and main shaft, be circumferentially fixing, axially movable cooperation, and on second clutch, there is axial flat tooth, when second clutch and cable wheel are engagement state, the flat tooth on second clutch is corresponding and intermeshing with the flat tooth slot position on cable wheel.
Take such scheme, have the following advantages:
In frame due to windlass of the present invention, there is main shaft, cable wheel and reel are enclosed within respectively the two ends of main shaft, and be provided with frame and be the rotary disk being fixedly connected with on that section of main shaft between cable wheel and reel, on rotary disk, there are intermeshing forward gear and counter gear, gear or gear ring are set on cable wheel or reel, and this gear or gear ring are meshed with counter gear.During use, forward gear and main shaft are rotating in same direction, and due to the effect of counter gear, a rotation direction in cable wheel and reel is contrary with main shaft, and another rotation direction is identical with main shaft.Be that the present invention has replaced sprocket shaft and the drum shaft of prior art with a main shaft, and utilize the rotary disk between cable wheel and reel that cable wheel and reel are rotated backward, can realize cable wheel on go out the underlap of chain, reel requirement.And coaxial set-up mode is compared with the set-up mode of horizontal parallel, can greatly reduce the volume of windlass, dwindle it and laterally take up an area space, also can reduce the task difficulty that this windlass is installed on hull simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 realizes the windlass birds-eye view that goes out chain, reel underlap on cable wheel in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of windlass of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A-A to cutaway view (removal speed reduction gearing);
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 B-B to cutaway view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, windlass of the present invention comprises frame 1, has cable wheel 2, reel 6, motor 8 and main shaft 13 in frame 1.Described cable wheel 2 and reel 6 are enclosed within respectively the two ends of main shaft 13, and cable wheel 2, reel 6 and 13, main shaft are all free-running fit.The output shaft of described motor 8 is transmission with 13, main shaft by speed reduction gearing 5 and coordinates.On that section of main shaft 13 that described cable wheel 2 and reel are 6, have rotary disk 3, rotary disk 3 is fixed in described frame 1.The center position of described rotary disk 3 has forward gear 9, and 13, forward gear 9 and main shaft are free-running fit.One end of forward gear 9 is evenly equipped with axial flat teeth groove, on the main shaft 13 corresponding with this end, has first clutch 4, and first clutch 4 is circumferentially fixing, axially movable cooperation with 13, main shaft, and on first clutch 4, has axial flat tooth.When first clutch 4 and rotary disk 3 forward gears 9 are engagement state, the flat tooth on first clutch 4 is corresponding and intermeshing with the flat tooth slot position on forward gear 9, and forward gear 9 rotates with main shaft 13; When first clutch 4 and rotary disk 3 forward gear 9 separated state, the flat teeth groove on the flat tooth on first clutch 4 and forward gear 9 is thrown off, and forward gear 9 does not rotate with main shaft 13.On described rotary disk 3, along being circumferentially evenly equipped with pin-and-hole, all have bearing pin 10 in pin-and-hole, on bearing pin 10, all cover has satellite gear 11, and these satellite gears 11 are the counter gear of rotary disk 3.Described satellite gear 11 all meshes together with described forward gear 9 with respect to the radially inner side of rotary disk 3.One end of described cable wheel 2 is fixed with internally toothed annulus 12, and satellite gear 11 all meshes together with this internally toothed annulus 12 with respect to the radial outside of rotary disk 3.One end of described reel 6 is evenly equipped with axial flat teeth groove, on the main shaft 13 corresponding with this end, has second clutch 7, and second clutch 7 is circumferentially fixing, axially movable cooperation with 13, main shaft, and on second clutch 7, has axial flat tooth.When second clutch 7 and reel 6 are engagement state, the flat tooth on second clutch 7 is corresponding and intermeshing with the flat tooth slot position on reel 6, and reel 6 rotates with main shaft 13; When second clutch 7 and reel 6 separated state, the flat teeth groove on the flat tooth on second clutch 7 and reel 6 is thrown off, and reel 6 does not rotate with main shaft 13.
In like manner, also the position of cable wheel in said structure 2 and reel 6 can be exchanged, in one end of reel 6, internally toothed annulus 12 is set, and make itself and the satellite gear 11(counter gear of rotary disk 3) be meshed, cable wheel 2 is connected by second clutch 7 with 13, main shaft, can realize equally rotating backward of cable wheel 2 and reel 6.
This windlass, as long as its operating handle is designed to consistent with the steer direction that goes out chain/rope, forward during driving handle, on cable wheel 2, go out chain, reel 6 underlaps, while pulling back handle, on cable wheel 2, receive rope closing on chain, reel 6, can meet the requirement of naval vessel upper deck machinery general specification.Certainly, by first clutch 4 and second clutch 7, when can also select cable wheel 2 and reel 6 with main shaft 13 rotate, only one of them rotates or with main shaft 13, does not rotate with main shaft 13, can increase like this this windlass alerting ability in use.
Claims (4)
1. a windlass, comprises frame (1), has cable wheel (2), reel (6) and motor (8) in frame (1); It is characterized in that the upper main shaft (13) in addition of described frame (1), described cable wheel (2) and reel (6) are enclosed within respectively the two ends of main shaft (13), and are all free-running fit between cable wheel (2), reel (6) and main shaft (13); Between the output shaft of described motor (8) and main shaft (13), by speed reduction gearing (5), being transmission coordinates; On that section of main shaft (13) between described cable wheel (2) and reel (6), have rotary disk (3), rotary disk (3) is fixed in described frame (1); On described rotary disk (3), have forward gear (9), forward gear is engaged with counter gear on (9), be free-running fit, and the two is connected between forward gear (9) and main shaft (13) by power-transfer clutch; Described cable wheel (2) is meshed with the counter gear on rotary disk (3) by gear or gear ring, between reel (6) and main shaft (13), by power-transfer clutch, be connected, or reel (6) is meshed with the counter gear on rotary disk (3) by gear or gear ring, between cable wheel (2) and main shaft (13), by power-transfer clutch, be connected.
2. windlass as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described forward gear (9) is positioned at the center of rotary disk (3); Rotary disk (3) is upper all has bearing pin (10) along being circumferentially evenly equipped with pin-and-hole in pin-and-hole, on bearing pin (10), all cover has satellite gear (11), and these satellite gears (11) are the counter gear of rotary disk (3); Described satellite gear (11) all meshes together with described forward gear (9) with respect to the inner side of rotary disk (3); One end of described cable wheel (2) is fixed with internally toothed annulus (12), satellite gear (11) all meshes together with this internally toothed annulus (12) with respect to the outside of rotary disk (3), reel (6) is connected by power-transfer clutch with main shaft (13), or one end of described reel (6) is fixed with internally toothed annulus (12), satellite gear (11) all meshes together with this internally toothed annulus (12) with respect to the outside of rotary disk (3), between cable wheel (2) and main shaft (13), by power-transfer clutch, is connected.
3. windlass as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the one end that it is characterized in that described forward gear (9) is evenly equipped with axial flat teeth groove, the main shaft corresponding with this end has first clutch (4) on (13), between first clutch (4) and main shaft (13), be circumferentially fixing, axially movable cooperation, and on first clutch (4), there is axial flat tooth, when first clutch (4) and rotary disk (3) forward gear (9) are engagement state, the flat tooth on first clutch (4) is corresponding and intermeshing with the flat tooth slot position on forward gear (9).
4. windlass as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the one end that it is characterized in that described reel (6) is evenly equipped with axial flat teeth groove, the main shaft corresponding with this end has second clutch (7) on (13), between second clutch (7) and main shaft (13), be circumferentially fixing, axially movable cooperation, and on second clutch (7), there is axial flat tooth, when second clutch (7) and reel (6) are engagement state, the flat tooth on second clutch (7) is corresponding and intermeshing with the flat tooth slot position on reel (6); Or one end of described cable wheel (2) is evenly equipped with axial flat teeth groove, the main shaft corresponding with this end has second clutch (7) on (13), between second clutch (7) and main shaft (13), be circumferentially fixing, axially movable cooperation, and on second clutch (7), there is axial flat tooth, when second clutch (7) and cable wheel (2) are engagement state, the flat tooth on second clutch (7) is corresponding and intermeshing with the flat tooth slot position on cable wheel (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310592124.9A CN103612721B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of windlass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310592124.9A CN103612721B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of windlass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103612721A true CN103612721A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103612721B CN103612721B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=50163450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310592124.9A Active CN103612721B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of windlass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103612721B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104925222A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 淮安远航船用设备制造有限公司 | Vertical anchor winch |
| CN105329408A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡德林船舶设备有限公司 | Marine anchor |
| CN105333083A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 南通虹波机械有限公司 | Cable lifter transmission device |
| CN107364546A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏马力德机械有限公司 | A kind of windlass peculiar to vessel |
| CN107685834A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-13 | 江苏三科精工机械有限公司 | One kind plays cable and anchor integrated apparatus |
| CN113602423A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-05 | 南通麒麟重工机械有限公司 | Intelligent anchoring equipment for wind-proof transverse guy cable of large mechanical ship |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4334670A (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1982-06-15 | Taiyo Sengu Co., Ltd. | Anchor winch equipment |
| CN2068942U (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-01-09 | 荣成市水产科学技术研究所 | Hydraulic anchor windlass |
| CN2832656Y (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2006-11-01 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Hydraulic combined windlass for ship |
| CN202186491U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-04-11 | 淮安市万润通用机械有限公司 | Split type base for combined windlass |
| CN203581326U (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡市海联舰船附件有限公司 | Anchor windlass |
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201310592124.9A patent/CN103612721B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4334670A (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1982-06-15 | Taiyo Sengu Co., Ltd. | Anchor winch equipment |
| CN2068942U (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-01-09 | 荣成市水产科学技术研究所 | Hydraulic anchor windlass |
| CN2832656Y (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2006-11-01 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Hydraulic combined windlass for ship |
| CN202186491U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-04-11 | 淮安市万润通用机械有限公司 | Split type base for combined windlass |
| CN203581326U (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡市海联舰船附件有限公司 | Anchor windlass |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104925222A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 淮安远航船用设备制造有限公司 | Vertical anchor winch |
| CN104925222B (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2024-05-24 | 南京栖霞科技产业发展有限公司 | Vertical anchor winch |
| CN105329408A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡德林船舶设备有限公司 | Marine anchor |
| CN105333083A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 南通虹波机械有限公司 | Cable lifter transmission device |
| CN107364546A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏马力德机械有限公司 | A kind of windlass peculiar to vessel |
| CN107685834A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-13 | 江苏三科精工机械有限公司 | One kind plays cable and anchor integrated apparatus |
| CN113602423A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-05 | 南通麒麟重工机械有限公司 | Intelligent anchoring equipment for wind-proof transverse guy cable of large mechanical ship |
| CN113602423B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-10 | 南通麒麟重工机械有限公司 | Intelligent anchoring equipment for wind-proof transverse guy cable of large mechanical ship |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103612721B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103612721B (en) | A kind of windlass | |
| CN203581326U (en) | Anchor windlass | |
| CN102858676A (en) | A drive device | |
| CN105329408A (en) | Marine anchor | |
| WO2009072992A3 (en) | Driving gear for rope unwinding on forestry windlasses | |
| CN105347215A (en) | Cable drive and cable storage integrated marine winch | |
| CA2868490A1 (en) | Electrically driven, retractable rudder propeller comprising a step-down gear unit | |
| CN101249876A (en) | Disanchor equipment and ship craft having the same | |
| CN201484628U (en) | Anchor gear and ship provided with same | |
| CN102642599B (en) | Separable cable arranging device for screw transmission of towing machine | |
| CN201390625Y (en) | Electric capstan driving mechanism | |
| CN103613022A (en) | Horizontal towing winch with double drums | |
| EP3966100B1 (en) | Towing winch system and a method to carry out a towing operation, in particular an escort operation for assisting a vessel in passing a water passage | |
| CN203033559U (en) | Slip ring type multi-coiling-block motor-driven cable winch | |
| JP2013244913A (en) | Ship and ship propulsion device | |
| CN210653554U (en) | Marine anchor machine | |
| EP3266701A1 (en) | Boat equipped with additional propeller | |
| CN103231776A (en) | Ultra-light cable lifter | |
| CN202129438U (en) | Bale rotary table | |
| CN203032879U (en) | Ship anchor windlass | |
| CN203318646U (en) | Multifunctional anchor windlass | |
| CN202657219U (en) | Hydraulic windlass | |
| CN203582354U (en) | Horizontal type double-winding-cylinder hauling machine | |
| CN109808836B (en) | Ship mooring rope device | |
| CN210822649U (en) | Anchor weighing and mooring combined machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Northeast Town Xishan District Wuxi city Jiangsu province 214191 Zi Wang Cun Patentee after: Wuxi defence equipment Limited by Share Ltd Address before: Northeast Town Xishan District Wuxi city Jiangsu province 214191 Zi Wang Cun Patentee before: Wuxi Hailian Marine Fittings Co., Ltd. |