CN203189705U - Automatic gear shifting system device of motor vehicle - Google Patents
Automatic gear shifting system device of motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203189705U CN203189705U CN 201320060463 CN201320060463U CN203189705U CN 203189705 U CN203189705 U CN 203189705U CN 201320060463 CN201320060463 CN 201320060463 CN 201320060463 U CN201320060463 U CN 201320060463U CN 203189705 U CN203189705 U CN 203189705U
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- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- automatic gear
- gearshift
- throttle
- line wheel
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- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic gear shifting system device of a motor vehicle. Accelerator motion control, clutch motion control and gear shifting motion control in the process of gear shifting of the motor vehicle are integrated into the automatic gear shifting device. Only through control of one motor and one magnetic valve, whole operation of automatic gear shifting can be finished. Complexity and control difficulty of an automatic gear shifting control mechanism are simplified, in addition, reliability is improved, and the cost of a product is reduced.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the power transmission field of Motor Vehicle, be specifically related to the self shifter technology of Motor Vehicle.Present Motor Vehicle self shifter can be divided into hydraulic automatic speed variator (being called for short the AT speed changer) and electronic automatic transmission (being called for short the AMT speed changer).The invention belongs to the automatic gear shift apparatus of electronic automatic transmission.
(2) background technique
Controlling of Motor Vehicle electronic automatic transmission needs precisely control throttle, clutch and gearshift action.Electronic automatic transmission needs the accurate cooperation of 3~4 transmission gear for electric motor usually at present, could realize self shifter.Its operating-controlling mechanism complexity, cost height, to control difficulty big.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of automatic gear shifting system device, it is with throttle action control, clutch operating control, the gearshift action control of self shifter process, be incorporated in the transmission device, only need controlling of a motor, a solenoid valve, can finish self-shifting whole operation, not only simplified self shifter operating-controlling mechanism and control difficulty, and improved reliability, reduced product cost.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this; For manual clutch's self shifter control system, shown in Fig. 1 schematic representation.It is made up of gas pedal, throttle line, throttle, automatic gear shift apparatus, clutch, damping oil cylinder, clutch cable, clutch swing arm, solenoid valve, speed changer, gearshift linkage mechanism and controller etc.Gas pedal is controlled accelerator open degree through throttle line, automatic gear shift apparatus.The clutch swing arm is connected with damping oil cylinder, clutch cable by hinge, and clutch cable is connected with automatic gear shift apparatus.The gearshift linkage mechanism of speed changer is connected with automatic gear shift apparatus.Drive automatic gear shift apparatus and can realize the receipts oil of shift process, cut-off clutch and gearshift action.Damping oil cylinder connects the left and right chamber of piston by solenoid valve.By control solenoid valve open and close, solenoidoperated cluthes in conjunction with speed.The controller collection, analyze each sensor signal, the action of control automatic gear shift apparatus and solenoid valve realizes the self shifter of vehicle.
Automatic gear shift apparatus of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, it is a cam indexing mechanism, and it is made up of reducing motor 1, right case 2, locknut 3, backguy guide pillar 4, clutch cable 5, acceleration cable 6, left box body 7, angular displacement sensor 8, sensing dish 9, pressure pad 10, screw 11, gearshift driving lever 12, driving lever projection 27, shift lever axis 25, screw 13, guiding pressure pad 14, chute 15, sliding axle 16, throttle line wheel 17, clutch line wheel 18, bearing 19, driving casing 20, cam 21, screw 22,23 etc.
Described reducing motor 1 is fixed on the right case 2 by screw 22.Driving casing 20 is sleeved on the motor shaft 24 by keyway, and cam 21, shift lever axis 25 and driving casing welding one together rotate with reducing motor.Be provided with driving lever projection 27 in the endoporus of gearshift driving lever 12 stub ends, the end face of shift lever axis 25 is provided with the circular arc short slot, and gearshift driving lever 12 is inlaid on the shift lever axis, and can rotate along shift lever axis arc groove 26.The gearshift driving lever is by pressure pad 10, screw 11, axially locating.Throttle line wheel 17, bearing 19, clutch line wheel 18 are sleeved on the sliding axle 16, and can rotate relative to sliding axle.Sliding axle is placed in the chute 15 on the left and right casing, can move along chute.Sliding axle is by screw 13, guiding pressure pad 14, axially locating.Throttle line 6 is passed 2 backguy guide pillars 4 and is hung on the throttle line wheel 17.Clutch cable 5 passes 2 backguy guide pillars 4 and hangs on the clutch line wheel 18.The backguy imaginary quantity can be regulated by the backguy guide pillar.Locknut 3 is locked backguy guide pillar position.Sensing dish 9 is fixed on the driving casing, rotates with motor shaft.Angular displacement sensor 8 is fixed on the left box body inboard, by sensing dish perception motor shaft corner.
The present invention also comprises some contents like this;
If automatic gear shifting system has adopted automatic clutch, this system and device can save the clutch line wheel in damping oil cylinder, solenoid valve, clutch cable and the automatic gear shift apparatus.Shown in Fig. 3,4.This automatic gear shifting system is made up of gas pedal, throttle line, throttle, automatic gear shift apparatus, speed changer, gearshift linkage mechanism and controller etc.Gas pedal is controlled accelerator open degree through throttle line, automatic gear shift apparatus.Automatic gear shift apparatus is connected with the gearshift linkage mechanism of speed changer, realizes the gearshift action by driving the gearshift linkage mechanism.Controller is according to each sensor signal, and the action of control automatic gear shift apparatus realizes self shifter.
The automatic gear shift apparatus of described employing automatic clutch as shown in Figure 4, it is made up of reducing motor 1, right case 2, locknut 3, backguy guide pillar 4, acceleration cable 6, left box body 7, angular displacement sensor 8, sensing dish 9, pressure pad 10, screw 11, gearshift driving lever 12, driving lever projection 27, shift lever axis 25, screw 13, guiding pressure pad 14, chute 15, sliding axle 16, throttle line wheel 17, setting sleeve 18, bearing 19, driving casing 20, cam 21, screw 22,23 etc.
Described reducing motor 1 is fixed on the right case 2 by screw 22.Driving casing 20 is sleeved on the motor shaft 24 by keyway, and cam 21, shift lever axis 25 and driving casing welding one together rotate with reducing motor.Be provided with driving lever projection 27 in the endoporus of gearshift driving lever 12 stub ends, the end face of shift lever axis 25 is provided with the circular arc short slot, and gearshift driving lever 12 is inlaid on the shift lever axis, and can rotate along shift lever axis arc groove 26.The gearshift driving lever is by pressure pad 10, screw 11, axially locating.Throttle line wheel 17, bearing 19, setting sleeve 18 are sleeved on the sliding axle 16, and can rotate relative to sliding axle.Sliding axle is placed in the chute 15 on the left and right casing, can move along chute.Sliding axle is by screw 13, guiding pressure pad 14, axially locating.Throttle line 6 is passed 2 backguy guide pillars 4 and is hung on the throttle line wheel 17.The throttle line imaginary quantity can be regulated by the backguy guide pillar.Locknut 3 is locked backguy guide pillar position.Sensing dish 9 is fixed on the driving casing, rotates with motor shaft.Angular displacement sensor 8 is fixed on the left box body inboard, by sensing dish perception motor shaft corner.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the automatic gear shifting system schematic representation of the artificial clutch of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the artificial clutch automatic gear shifting system of the present invention " automatic gear shift apparatus " schematic representation
Fig. 3 is the automatic gear shifting system schematic representation of automatic clutch of the present invention
Fig. 4 is automatic clutch automatic gear shifting system of the present invention " automatic gear shift apparatus " schematic representation
(5) embodiment
Below just by reference to the accompanying drawings, just the present invention is described further;
For manual clutch's automatic gear shifting system, in conjunction with schematic representation 1 of the present invention, 2; At normal travelling state (non-gearshift state), solenoid valve is in normally open, the cam of automatic gear shift apparatus and gearshift driving lever position as shown in Figure 2.Under the effect of clutch spring, clutch is in bonding state, and by clutch cable, clutch line wheel, sliding axle, bearing, throttle line wheel is pulled to the top, and bearing is against on the cam generating circle.When controller by to the analysis of each sensor signal, when determining to shift gears, the reducing motor that controller is at first controlled automatic gear shift apparatus rotates, and drives cam and shift lever axis thus and rotates.The rotation of cam is ordered about bearing drive sliding axle and is moved down along chute, makes clutch line wheel and throttle line wheel together move down.Moving down of throttle line wheel makes throttle line be released, and throttle reduces, engine retard thereby make.Moving down of clutch line wheel, by the clutch line with clutch separation.The lift of cam has guaranteed that the release fully of throttle separates with the thorough of clutch.The angle of the arc groove of shift lever axis and driving lever projection has guaranteed that in cam lift the end face of shift lever axis circular arc can not prop up the driving lever projection, and therefore the gearshift driving lever is motionless in cam lift.When the cam lift end, the further rotation of cam makes the end face of shift lever axis circular arc prop up the driving lever projection, drives the gearshift driving lever and rotates with shift lever axis.The rotation of gearshift driving lever drives the gearshift connecting rod mechanism movement, and the gearshift indexing mechanism by speed changer inside, axial cam mechanism etc. realize the gearshift action of speed changer.Angular displacement sensor in the automatic gear shift apparatus is monitored the position of shift lever axis constantly, and after finishing the gearshift action, controller is in closed condition with solenoid valve, the UNICOM in chamber, the damping oil cylinder left and right sides is closed, thereby make clutch remain on separated state.The reducing motor of controller control simultaneously starts the backhaul of shift lever axis and cam.Returning of shift lever axis restored the position of gearshift linkage mechanism.The returning of cam makes the proud release of clutch cable, and throttle line is restored.In return stroke, controller is by the keying of control solenoid valve, and the release rate of solenoidoperated cluthes makes the clutch smooth and steady combination.Controller is by angular displacement sensor monitoring shift lever axis and cam reposition.
For the automatic gear shifting system of automatic clutch, in conjunction with schematic representation 3 of the present invention, 4; At normal travelling state (non-gearshift state), the cam of automatic gear shift apparatus and gearshift driving lever position as shown in Figure 4.Cam withstands on the below with sliding axle, bearing, throttle line wheel.When controller by to the analysis of each sensor signal, when determining to shift gears, the reducing motor that controller is at first controlled automatic gear shift apparatus rotates, and drives cam and shift lever axis thus and rotates.The rotation of cam has discharged the bearing thrusting action, under the effect of throttle return spring, drives sliding axle by throttle line and moves up along chute, and the throttle line wheel is together moved up, and makes throttle line be released, and throttle reduces, engine retard thereby make.The lift of cam has been guaranteed the release fully of throttle.The angle of the arc groove of shift lever axis and driving lever projection has guaranteed that in cam lift the end face of shift lever axis circular arc can not prop up the driving lever projection, and therefore the gearshift driving lever is motionless in cam lift.When the cam lift end, the further rotation of cam makes the end face of shift lever axis circular arc prop up the driving lever projection, drives the gearshift driving lever and rotates with shift lever axis.The rotation of gearshift driving lever drives the gearshift connecting rod mechanism movement, and the gearshift indexing mechanism by speed changer inside, axial cam mechanism etc. realize the gearshift action of speed changer.Angular displacement sensor in the automatic gear shift apparatus is monitored the position of shift lever axis constantly, and after finishing the gearshift action, controller control reducing motor starts the backhaul of shift lever axis and cam.Returning of shift lever axis restored the position of gearshift linkage mechanism.Returning of cam makes the throttle line wheel be pushed up back original position, throttle home position.In return stroke, controller is by angular displacement sensor monitoring shift lever axis and cam reposition.
Claims (2)
1. Motor Vehicle automatic gear shifting system device is characterized in that it is made up of gas pedal, throttle line, throttle, automatic gear shift apparatus, clutch, damping oil cylinder, clutch cable, clutch swing arm, solenoid valve, speed changer, gearshift linkage mechanism and controller; Gas pedal is controlled accelerator open degree through throttle line, automatic gear shift apparatus; The clutch swing arm is connected with damping oil cylinder, clutch cable by hinge, and clutch cable is connected with automatic gear shift apparatus; The gearshift linkage mechanism of speed changer is connected with automatic gear shift apparatus; Control, drive whole actions that automatic gear shift apparatus can be realized the throttle of shift process, clutch, gear selecting, gearshift; Damping oil cylinder connects the left and right chamber of piston by solenoid valve, by the open and close of control solenoid valve, solenoidoperated cluthes in conjunction with speed; The controller collection, analyze each sensor signal, the action of control automatic gear shift apparatus and solenoid valve realizes the self shifter of vehicle.
2. automatic gear shifting system device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, automatic gear shift apparatus wherein is a cam, indexing mechanism; It is made up of reducing motor, right case, backguy guide pillar, clutch cable, acceleration cable, left box body, angular displacement sensor, sensing dish, gearshift driving lever, driving lever projection, shift lever axis, chute, sliding axle, throttle line wheel, clutch line wheel, bearing, driving casing, cam, screw, pressure pad; Reducing motor is fixed on the right case by screw; Driving casing is sleeved on the motor shaft by keyway, and cam, shift lever axis and driving casing welding one are together rotated with reducing motor; Be provided with the driving lever projection in the endoporus of gearshift driving lever stub end, the end face of shift lever axis is provided with the circular arc short slot, and the gearshift driving lever is inlaid on the shift lever axis, and can rotate along the shift lever axis arc groove; Throttle line wheel, bearing, clutch line wheel are sleeved on the sliding axle, and can rotate relative to sliding axle; Sliding axle is placed in the chute on the left and right casing, can move along chute, and sliding axle is by screw, pressure pad axially locating; Throttle line hangs on the throttle line wheel; Clutch cable hangs on the clutch line wheel, and the sensing dish is fixed on the driving casing, rotates with motor shaft; Angular displacement sensor is fixed on box inside, by sensing dish perception motor shaft corner; If the automatic gear shifting system device has adopted automatic clutch, then this system and device can save the clutch line wheel in damping oil cylinder, solenoid valve, clutch cable and the automatic gear shift apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 201320060463 CN203189705U (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Automatic gear shifting system device of motor vehicle |
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CN 201320060463 CN203189705U (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Automatic gear shifting system device of motor vehicle |
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CN203189705U true CN203189705U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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CN 201320060463 Expired - Fee Related CN203189705U (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Automatic gear shifting system device of motor vehicle |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103122994A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-29 | 蒋璋璋 | Motor vehicle automatic shift system device |
CN103498916A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-08 | 十堰维克多工业有限公司 | Automatic transmission execution system of automobile |
-
2013
- 2013-02-04 CN CN 201320060463 patent/CN203189705U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103122994A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-29 | 蒋璋璋 | Motor vehicle automatic shift system device |
CN103498916A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-08 | 十堰维克多工业有限公司 | Automatic transmission execution system of automobile |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20180204 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |