CN203187621U - Simple automatic heating dry distillation device - Google Patents
Simple automatic heating dry distillation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203187621U CN203187621U CN2013201757753U CN201320175775U CN203187621U CN 203187621 U CN203187621 U CN 203187621U CN 2013201757753 U CN2013201757753 U CN 2013201757753U CN 201320175775 U CN201320175775 U CN 201320175775U CN 203187621 U CN203187621 U CN 203187621U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dual
- liquid storage
- dry distillation
- retort
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011276 wood tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a simple automatic heating dry distillation device. The simple automatic heating dry distillation device comprises a dual-purpose fixed heating furnace, a dry distillation kettle, a liquid storage pipe, a fuel gas connecting pipe, a purification tank, a gas valve, a pipeline and a drain valve, wherein the dry distillation kettle is removable and movably arranged in the dual-purpose fixed heating furnace, the dual-purpose fixed heating furnace is connected with the liquid storage pipe by virtue of the fuel gas connecting pipe; the dry distillation kettle is connected with the liquid storage pipe by virtue of the pipeline and the gas valve, the middle part of the pipe is connected with the purification tank by virtue of the drain valve and the pipeline, and the drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage pipe. The simple automatic heating dry distillation device is provided with the dual-purpose fixed heating furnace and the dry distillation kettle, the dry distillation kettle is removable and movably arranged in the dual-purpose fixed heating furnace, a dual-purpose fixed burning furnace can burn wood to heat the dry distillation kettle and also can burn fuel gas produced in a dry distillation process to heat the dry distillation kettle, a hoisting mechanism is arranged on the dual-purpose fixed heating furnace, crane equipment does not need to be arranged in a factory building, and big investment can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device of a kind of biomass carbonization carbon, gas, oil, liquid coproduction, particularly relate to a kind of simple and easy distillation apparatus that utilizes, need not to arrange processing units such as numerous and diverse cooling, purification, alkali cleaning blower fan, finish combustion gas confession heating source, output biomass charcoal, gas, fluid coproduction simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device.
Background technology
Coal, wood distillation charcoal processing technology are grasped by people already in China, and the wood distillation charcoal processing was just utilized by the common people in time immemorial.And biomass carbonization and realize that charcoal, gas, oily coproduction central gas supply technology are the emerging technologies that China rises in recent ten years has been widely applied to rural area new forms of energy construction and other field.This technology tradition processing unit comprises equipment such as process furnace, retort, cooling and purifying, blower fan conveying, complex process, equipment is various, cost is expensive, and adopt direct burning coal or the timber retort of heating more, not only the heat energy utilization rate is low, cause the wasting of resources, and can discharge volume of smoke, atmosphere pollution causes environmental pollution.And often maintaining again in using.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device, and this apparatus structure is simple, easy to maintenance, safe and reliable, can utilize self-produced combustion gas heating retort, and production process is not discharged flue dust, sewage and dirt.
In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device, include dual-purpose fixedly process furnace, retort, liquid storage pipe, gas connection pipe, purification tank, use air valve, pipeline and tapping valve, described retort is movably, be movably arranged in the dual-purpose fixedly process furnace, dual-purpose fixedly process furnace links to each other with liquid storage pipe by gas connection pipe; Described retort links to each other with liquid storage pipe by pipeline and with air valve, and the pipeline middle part links to each other with purification tank with pipeline by vent valve, and tapping valve is equipped with in the liquid storage pipe bottom.
The quantity of described retort is three.
The top of described dual-purpose fixedly process furnace is provided with hoisting mechanism.
Described hoisting mechanism is made up of overhead [rope and truss, and truss is fixedly mounted on the top of dual-purpose fixedly process furnace, and the top of truss is equipped with overhead [rope.
Described dual-purpose fixedly process furnace includes furnace shell, the inwall of described furnace shell is provided with flame-proof thermal insulation material, and the bottom of furnace shell is provided with fire door, and the top of furnace shell is connected with the smoke pipe road, the furnace shell two bottom sides is equipped with gas burner, and gas burner links to each other with liquid storage pipe by gas connection pipe.
Described retort top is provided with the destructive distillation kettle cover, and retort covers exhaust-valve and gas outlet pipe are housed, and the gas outlet pipe links to each other with liquid storage pipe by pipeline and with air valve.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect are:
The utility model simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device owing to have dual-purpose fixedly process furnace and a retort, retort is movably, be movably arranged in the dual-purpose fixedly process furnace, dual-purpose fixed combustion stove both can burn wood heat retort, the combustion gas heating retort that the retort process of can burning again produces.Dual-purpose fixedly process furnace is provided with hoisting mechanism, saves crane equipment is set in factory building, has only the simple and easy factory building that can protect from the wind and rain so factory building can build up, and can save the writing investment.The quantity of retort is three, and retort is equally applicable to bulk raw by the operation of relay-type running continuously-running, has improved plant factor greatly.Reduce investment outlay convenient management.Simultaneously, adopting self-produced combustion gas is the retort heating, improves the heat energy utilization rate, saves resource, and production process does not have flue dust discharging, energy-conserving and environment-protective.The utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, need not to arrange processing units such as numerous and diverse cooling, purification, alkali cleaning, blower fan, equipment cost is 1/5th of traditional destructive distillation equipment for preparing charcoal, simultaneously, employing is from heat supply and do not have simple and easy technologies such as blower fan, water pump, and running cost also is significantly less than traditional distillation apparatus.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of dual-purpose fixedly process furnace.
Among the figure: dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5, simple and easy retort 4, liquid storage pipe 7, gas connection pipe 8, purification tank 11, usefulness air valve 9, pipeline 20, tapping valve 12, overhead [rope 14, truss 13, furnace shell 504, flame-proof thermal insulation material 506, fire door 503, smoke pipe road 505, gas burner 502, ball valve 19, destructive distillation kettle cover 401, exhaust-valve 402, gas outlet pipe 403, gas exhaust duct 21.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model is simple and easy to be included dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5, simple and easy retort 4, liquid storage pipe 7, gas connection pipe 8, purification tank 11, uses air valve 9, pipeline 20 and tapping valve 12 from the heat supply destructive distillation device, described simple and easy retort 4 is movably, it is movably arranged in the dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5, and dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5 links to each other with liquid storage pipe 7 by gas connection pipe 8; Described simple and easy retort 4 links to each other with liquid storage pipe 7 by pipeline 20 and with air valve 9, and pipeline 20 middle parts link to each other with purification tank 11 with pipeline by vent valve 10, and purification tank 11 links to each other with gas exhaust duct 21, and tapping valve 12 is equipped with in liquid storage pipe 7 bottoms.
The top of described dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5 is provided with hoisting mechanism.Simple and easy retort 4 utilizes hoisting mechanism to be placed in the dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5 heating or to hang out and unloads charcoal, charging.Described hoisting mechanism is made up of overhead [rope 14 and truss 13, and truss 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5, and the top of truss 13 is equipped with overhead [rope 14.
Described dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5 includes furnace shell 504, the inwall of described furnace shell 504 is provided with flame-proof thermal insulation material 506, the bottom of the front of furnace shell 504 is provided with fire door 503, the top of furnace shell 504 back is connected with smoke pipe road 505, gas burner 502 is equipped with in the bottom of dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5, semi-ring type burner 502 inboard a plurality of burners that distribute, gas burner 502 links to each other with liquid storage pipe 7 tops by ball valve 19, gas connection pipe 8.
Simple and easy retort 4 is provided with three altogether, so that relay-type is used alternatingly, described simple and easy retort 4 tops are provided with destructive distillation kettle cover 401, simple grave is adopted in sealing between destructive distillation kettle cover 401 and the retort, exhaust-valve 402 and gas outlet pipe 403 are housed on the destructive distillation kettle cover 401, and gas outlet pipe 403 links to each other with liquid storage pipe 7 by pipeline 20 and with air valve 9.
Working process of the present utility model is as follows:
Open destructive distillation kettle cover 401, behind the adding biomass material, by simple and easy grave, good seal destructive distillation kettle cover 401.Open exhaust-valve 402, add the igniting of combustion bavins from fire door 503 and heat, treated that combustion gas produces after, stop to add the combustion bavin, open the ball valve 19 that arranges on the combustion gas combustion pipe connecting 8, open with air valve 9, close vent valve 10, light combustion gas retort continued heating.In the process of heating, still endogenous substance raw material by drying, preheating, destructive distillation pyrolysis, charing, calcining and other processes, changes into solid carbon, wood tar oil, wood vinegar and thick combustion gas under the anoxybiotic state.The control temperature in the kettle is at 450-500 degree, and through 6-8 hours constant temperature, the retort process of this still raw material was just finished, opened vent valve 10, closed the ball valve 19 on the gas connection pipe, closes with air valve 9, and residual air is discharged through gas exhaust duct 21 by purification tank 11.Open the tapping valve 12 on the liquid storage pipe, in the fluid pond that the wood tar oil that the destructive distillation engineering is produced and wood vinegar are discharged into other setting.Remove the connection of gas outlet pipe, can utilize crane to shift out retort and carry out water-cooled and go out charcoal.To fill another retort of raw material and good seal again and insert in the dual-purpose fixedly process furnace 5, repeat aforesaid operations, in order to finish second still and the 3rd still retort process, so just can realize the continuous operation of retort process.
Claims (6)
1. simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device, it is characterized in that including dual-purpose fixedly process furnace, retort, liquid storage pipe, gas connection pipe, purification tank, use air valve, pipeline and tapping valve, described retort is movably, be movably arranged in the dual-purpose fixedly process furnace, dual-purpose fixedly process furnace links to each other with liquid storage pipe by gas connection pipe; Described retort links to each other with liquid storage pipe by pipeline and with air valve, and the pipeline middle part links to each other with purification tank with pipeline by vent valve, and tapping valve is equipped with in the liquid storage pipe bottom.
2. according to claim 1 simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device, the quantity that it is characterized in that described retort is three.
3. according to claim 2 simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device, it is characterized in that the top of described dual-purpose fixedly process furnace is provided with hoisting mechanism.
4. according to claim 3 simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device, it is characterized in that described hoisting mechanism is made up of overhead [rope and truss, truss is fixedly mounted on the top of dual-purpose fixedly process furnace, and overhead [rope is installed in the top of truss.
5. according to claim 1 simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device, it is characterized in that described dual-purpose fixedly process furnace includes furnace shell, the inwall of described furnace shell is provided with flame-proof thermal insulation material, the bottom of furnace shell is provided with fire door, gas burner is equipped with in the bottom of dual-purpose fixedly process furnace, the inboard a plurality of burners that distribute of semi-ring type gas burner, the top of furnace shell is connected with the smoke pipe road, and gas burner links to each other with liquid storage pipe by gas connection pipe.
6. according to claim 1 simple and easy from the heat supply destructive distillation device, it is characterized in that described retort top is provided with the destructive distillation kettle cover, retort covers exhaust-valve and gas outlet pipe is housed, and the gas outlet pipe links to each other with liquid storage pipe by pipeline and with air valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201757753U CN203187621U (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Simple automatic heating dry distillation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201757753U CN203187621U (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Simple automatic heating dry distillation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203187621U true CN203187621U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=49104495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201757753U Expired - Fee Related CN203187621U (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Simple automatic heating dry distillation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203187621U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103224801A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-31 | 贝洪毅 | Simple self-heat supply dry distillation apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-04-10 CN CN2013201757753U patent/CN203187621U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103224801A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-31 | 贝洪毅 | Simple self-heat supply dry distillation apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING ZHENYU CHANGSHENG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEI HONGYI Effective date: 20140212 Free format text: FORMER OWNER: E JILIANG Effective date: 20140212 |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200050 CHANGNING, SHANGHAI TO: 102200 CHANGPING, BEIJING |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140212 Address after: 102200 Changping District science and Technology Park Innovation Road, No. 11, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Zhenyu Chang Shengxin Energy Technology Development Co Ltd Address before: 200050 Changning District, Yuyuan Road, Lane 1032, Lane No. 131, Lane 201, No., No. 2 Patentee before: Bei Hongyi Patentee before: E Jiquan |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI ZHONGYING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING ZHENYU CHANGSHENG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20141021 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 102200 CHANGPING, BEIJING TO: 200436 ZHABEI, SHANGHAI |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20141021 Address after: 200436 Gaoping Road, Shanghai, room 777, No. 419, room Patentee after: SHANGHAI ZHONGYING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 102200 Changping District science and Technology Park Innovation Road, No. 11, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing Zhenyu Chang Shengxin Energy Technology Development Co Ltd |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170428 Address after: 112609 Tieling, Tieling Province town of Liaoning County town of special purpose vehicle production base on the road ahead 6-1 1-1 Patentee after: Liaoning Henghui Amperex Technology Limited Address before: 200436 Gaoping Road, Shanghai, room 777, No. 419, room Patentee before: SHANGHAI ZHONGYING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20180410 |