CN203167568U - Integrated multifunctional crop root irrigation system - Google Patents
Integrated multifunctional crop root irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203167568U CN203167568U CN 201320120258 CN201320120258U CN203167568U CN 203167568 U CN203167568 U CN 203167568U CN 201320120258 CN201320120258 CN 201320120258 CN 201320120258 U CN201320120258 U CN 201320120258U CN 203167568 U CN203167568 U CN 203167568U
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- irrigation
- water
- microcomputer
- rifle
- flow regulator
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an integrated multifunctional crop root irrigation system and belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering. The system consists of a time controller (1), a microcomputer (2), a motor (3), a hydraulic pump (4), a hose (5), a water storage device (6), a flow regulator (7), a humidity sensing head (11), a humidity controller (12), and an inserted spraying gun (10) which penetrates through a water pipe (8) and is connected to the flow regulator (7), wherein the inserted spraying gun (10) consists of a gun body (14), a one-way valve (13), a depth limiting plate (15) and an orifice (16); and the number of the inserted spraying guns (10) is determined according to the irrigation area. According to the system, the functions of irrigation, fertilization and pest control are integrated, the water amount is controlled according to the basic crop survival conditions, and the system is low in cost, reliable in performance and convenient for popularization and application and is particularly suitable for large-area water-saving crop irrigation in seasonal drought less rainfall districts.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of integrated multi-functional root irrigation system that irrigation, fertilising and the extermination of disease and insect pest are one that collects, especially relate to a kind of integrated water-saving irrigation system for seasonal water-deficient area large tracts of land crop irrigation, belong to the agricultural engineering technology field.
Background technology:
Provincialism and seasonal arid are short of rain, and the crop irrigation of China some areas has been proposed stern challenge, and water-saving irrigation more and more becomes our problem demanding prompt solution.The traditional irrigation method causes the waste of three aspect water easily: water runs off along soil surface; Water loses because of evaporation; Water is in the loss of upper soll layer.Usually have only 10% water can arrive crop root, the water more than 90% can't be absorbed by root, belongs to invalid irrigation.Crop root is irrigated the waste that can effectively avoid above-mentioned water, the water more than 95% is directly absorbed by crop root, thereby increase substantially irrigation efficiency.The crop root irrigation installation is carried out integrated control, can guarantee the drought resisting effect, improved irrigation efficiency and realize high-efficiency water-saving.
By literature search, do not see the open report identical with the utility model.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of seasonal drought regional crop root part water-saving irrigation system short of rain that is suitable for.It is according to the required minimum basic water consumption of crops survival, integrated control by a series of devices, the collection irrigation, fertilising and the extermination of disease and insect pest that spray operation in the crop root part realization at regular time and quantity are the system of one, this system has that structure is comparatively simple, the reliable characteristics of serviceability, saved the labour, improved irrigation efficiency and saved water resource greatly.
Integrated multi-functional root irrigation system of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, by microcomputer (2), the time controller (1) that is connected with microcomputer (2), the electromotor (3) that is connected with microcomputer (2), the hydraulic pump (4) that is connected with electromotor (3), the water storage device (6) that links to each other with hydraulic pump (4) by flexible pipe (5), the flow regulator (7) that links to each other with hydraulic pump (4), the plug-in type that is connected on the flow regulator (7) that is connected by water-supply-pipe (8) sprays rifle (10), the humidity controller (12) that is connected with microcomputer (2), and the humidity sensor head (11) that is inserted in the soil that links to each other with humidity controller (12) is formed.Plug-in type sprays the quantity of rifle (10) and looks irrigated area calmly.Wherein: as shown in Figure 2, plug-in type spray rifle (10) by rifle body (14), place check valve (13) and depth control shoe (15) on the rifle body (14), place the spray orifice (16) of rifle body (14) lower end to constitute.Plug-in type sprays the quantity of rifle (10) and looks irrigated area calmly.
Parts of the present utility model are that the material that market is bought or bought with market prepares according to a conventional method.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, collection irrigation, fertilising and extermination of disease and insect pest function are one, control irrigation according to crops at regular time and quantity in the minimum water requirement of survival in dry season, and serviceability is reliable, is convenient to large scale application, has greatly saved water resource;
2, applied widely, be suitable for the large tracts of land crops water-saving irrigation in seasonal drought area short of rain especially.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 sprays the structural representation of rifle (10) for the utility model plug-in type.
Embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.The utility model structure is not limited to shown in the accompanying drawing.
Integrated multi-functional root irrigation system of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the water storage device 6 that links to each other with hydraulic pump 4 by microcomputer 2, the time controller 1 that is connected with microcomputer 2, the electromotor 3 that is connected with microcomputer 2, the hydraulic pump 4 that is connected with electromotor 3, by flexible pipe 5, the flow regulator 7 that links to each other with hydraulic pump 4, be connected the humidity controller 12 that the plug-in type on the flow regulator 7 sprays rifle 10, is connected with microcomputer 2 by what water-supply-pipe 8 connected, and link to each other with humidity controller 12 be inserted in humidity sensor head 11 compositions in the soil.Plug-in type sprays the quantity of rifle 10 and looks irrigated area calmly.Wherein: as shown in Figure 2, plug-in type spray rifle 10 by rifle body 14, place check valve 13 and depth control shoe 15 on the rifle body 14, place the spray orifice 16 of rifle body 14 lower ends to constitute.
Parts of the present utility model are that the material that market is bought or bought with market prepares according to a conventional method.
Embodiment of the present utility model is:
As shown in Figure 1: microcomputer 2 is by the required minimum moisture content of the pre-set crops survival of program, the soil moisture data of being collected by humidity sensor head 11 feed back to microcomputer 2 by humidity controller 12, when soil moisture is lower than the required minimum soil moisture of crops survivals, microcomputer 2 program starts, electromotor 3 driving hydraulic pumps 4 draw water from water storage device 6 or the medicament of liquid fertilizer or prevention and elimination of disease and pests by controlling, between hydraulic pump 4 and water-supply-pipe 8, flow regulator 7 is installed, by the flow of flow regulator 7 control water or liquid fertilizer or prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament, realize the actual conditions quantifying irrigation according to different crops; Water or liquid fertilizer or prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament import plug-in type parallel with one another by flow regulator 7 via water-supply-pipe 8 and spray rifle 1, are sprayed application near the crop root part via spraying rifle spray orifice 16 by check valve 13 again.Wherein, plug-in type sprays rifle 10 and inserts in advance near the soil of crops 9 roots, and insertion depth is adjusted by depth control shoe 15 according to the kind of crops.And time controller 1 setting-up time that is connected with microcomputer 2 was irrigated once for 7-10 days, it is fixed that concrete fate is come by variety of crops, the two is relation in parallel to that is to say time controlling element and humidity controlling element, thereby played the dual fail-safe effect to guaranteeing the crops survival, namely force to irrigate once in the set time, irrigation volume control is in the minimum water requirement of crops survival, can avoid effectively like this because of the crops that the humidity sensor head lost efficacy or factor such as sensing error causes withered.The automatic irrigation action of whole system is formulated good program (general conventional program) by microcomputer 2 and is carried out whole process control, has realized water saving purpose at regular time and quantity.
Claims (1)
1. integrated multi-functional crop root part irrigation system, it is characterized in that this irrigation system is by microcomputer (2), the time controller (1) that is connected with microcomputer (2), the electromotor (3) that is connected with microcomputer (2), the hydraulic pump (4) that is connected with electromotor (3), the water storage device (6) that links to each other with hydraulic pump (4) by flexible pipe (5), the flow regulator (7) that links to each other with hydraulic pump (4), the plug-in type that is connected on the flow regulator (7) that is connected by water-supply-pipe (8) sprays rifle (10), the humidity controller (12) that is connected with microcomputer (2), and the humidity sensor head (11) that is inserted in the soil that links to each other with humidity controller (12) is formed; Wherein, plug-in type spray rifle (10) by rifle body (14), place check valve (13) and depth control shoe (15) on the rifle body (14), place the spray orifice (16) of rifle body (14) lower end to constitute, it is fixed that the quantity that plug-in type sprays rifle (10) is looked irrigated area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320120258 CN203167568U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Integrated multifunctional crop root irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320120258 CN203167568U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Integrated multifunctional crop root irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203167568U true CN203167568U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=49064339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320120258 Expired - Fee Related CN203167568U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Integrated multifunctional crop root irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203167568U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804912A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-05-28 | 四川果之道农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Labor-saving fertilizer liquid integration transportation system |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN 201320120258 patent/CN203167568U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804912A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-05-28 | 四川果之道农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Labor-saving fertilizer liquid integration transportation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 Termination date: 20140315 |