CN203015798U - Walnut skin removing machine - Google Patents
Walnut skin removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203015798U CN203015798U CN 201220695550 CN201220695550U CN203015798U CN 203015798 U CN203015798 U CN 203015798U CN 201220695550 CN201220695550 CN 201220695550 CN 201220695550 U CN201220695550 U CN 201220695550U CN 203015798 U CN203015798 U CN 203015798U
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- China
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- walnut
- hollow cylinder
- cylinder
- rotor
- peeling machine
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a walnut skin removing machine which has the advantages of being high in production efficiency, good in processing quality, simple in structure and low in cost. The walnut skin removing machine is characterized by comprising a hopper, a skin removing device, a skin-kernel separating device and a power device, wherein the hopper is arranged on a machine frame, the skin removing device is located below the hopper, the skin-kernel separating device is located below the skin removing device, and the power device drives the skin removing device and the skin-kernel separating device through a transmission device. The skin removing device comprises a roller and an arc fixing washboard, wherein the roller is fixed on a roller shaft and can rotate, and the arc fixing washboard is matched with the outer circular surface of the roller. The skin-kernel separating device comprises a hollow cylinder and a rotor, wherein the cylinder wall of the cylinder is provided with filter holes, and the rotor can rotate inside the hollow cylinder. The axis of the hollow cylinder is coincident with that of the rotor, the top of the hollow cylinder is provided with an opening communicated with the lower end of the fixing washboard, and the right side of the hollow cylinder is an outlet.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit shell equipment, especially divests the skinning machine of walnut fruit pericarp.
Background technology
After walnut fruit picks from fruit tree, need to remove its pericarp, take out the band shell fruit and just can carry out frying processing after real, finally become edible delicious food.Peel off the pericarp of drupe and mostly take manual mode, be through multiple tracks steps such as decortication, cleaning, dryings, not only working strength is large, and operating efficiency is low, if meet wet weather incessanly to have little time to add man-hour, pecan is the possibility moldy metamorphism also, causes serious economic loss to peasant household.And in the rural area, a large amount of the young and the middle aged went out to work in recent years, caused labour's wretched insufficiency, had more restricted the production of walnut peeling, had affected the process of whole industry development.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency that overcomes in the above-mentioned background technology, and a kind of peeling machine for walnut is provided, and it should have, and production efficiency is high, crudy good, characteristics simple in structure and with low cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is: peeling machine for walnut is characterized in that: this machine comprises rack-mounted hopper, be positioned at the hopper below dejacketer, be positioned at the skin core separator of dejacketer below, the power set by actuator drives dejacketer and skin core separator;
Described dejacketer comprise be fixed on drum shaft and rotating cylinder and with the fixing washboard of the arc of described cylinder outer circumference surface coupling;
Described skin core separator comprises the hollow cylinder that is shaped with filter bores on barrel and the rotor that can rotate in hollow cylinder; The dead in line of described hollow cylinder and rotor; Described hollow cylinder top is shaped with an opening that communicates with fixing washboard lower end, and the right side of hollow cylinder is outlet.
Described hollow cylinder comprises that some surround columniform straight reinforcing bar and several annular stirrups that all straight steel rings are connected in parallel to each other; Straight reinforcing bar upper sleeve through the pipe nipple steel pipe, is provided with spacing less than walnut between the pipe nipple steel pipe to form described filter bores.
Described hollow cylinder comprises that some surround columniform straight steel bar and several annular stirrups that all straight steel bar circles are connected in parallel to each other; Be provided with spacing less than walnut between straight steel bar to form described filter bores.
Described rotor comprises rotating shaft, several sheet rubbers that are fixed on the steel rotating vane in rotating shaft and are fixed on steel rotating vane radially outer edge.
The axis of described sheet rubber plane and rotating shaft consists of an angle.
The outer circumference surface upper berth of described cylinder is shaped with rubber slab.
Described fixedly washboard is positioned at described cylinder below swingably, separately has a spring to make it have the potential energy of drawing close to cylinder to the fixing washboard application of force; Also be shaped with the adjusting nut of regulating spring tightness on described spring.
Described transmission device comprises the drum pulley that is installed on described drum shaft one end and the rotor belt pulley that is installed on described rotating shaft one end, described rotor belt pulley is connected with power set by power belt, and described drum pulley is connected driven belt and connects with the rotor belt pulley.
Described power set are monophase machine.
Described angle is 10-20 degree.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model has adopted the mechanical system peeling, has not only greatly alleviated operating personnel's labour intensity, and compares production efficiency with hand labour and improve exponentially in addition, more can guarantee the quality of product.In addition, because the structure of whole equipment is comparatively simple, easy to manufacture, thereby cost is also low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that the master of the utility model embodiment one looks.
Fig. 2 is that cross-sectional view is looked on the left side of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment one:
As shown in the figure, the utility model mainly comprises following part: frame 9, hopper 1, cylinder 2, rubber slab 2-1, drum shaft 2-2, drum pulley 2-3, fixedly washboard 3, spring 3-1, pipe nipple steel pipe 4-1, straight reinforcing bar 4-2, stirrup 4-3, opening 4-4, steel rotating vane 5-1, sheet rubber 5-2, rotating shaft 5-3, rotor belt pulley 5-4, monophase machine 6, power belt 7-1, driven belt 7-2.
Embodiment one mainly comprises hopper, dejacketer, skin core separator, transmission device and the power set that are arranged in frame.
Hopper is positioned at frame top.The walnut of peeling fruit is not put into dejacketer from this hopper and removes the peel processing.
Dejacketer is positioned at hopper below, this dejacketer comprise rotating cylinder and with the fixing washboard of the arc of cylinder outer circumference surface coupling; Cylinder is arranged on roller bearing seat 9-1 by drum shaft; Also paved on the outer circumference surface of this cylinder have a rubber slab, to strengthen the frictional force to walnut, plays on the other hand the protection walnut.Fixedly washboard is rotatably positioned below cylinder by hinged (jointed shaft 3-3), and spring makes it have the potential energy of drawing close to cylinder to the fixing washboard application of force, also is shaped with adjusting nut 3-2 on spring, can regulate the fixedly size of crack between washboard and cylinder.
Skin core separator is positioned at below dejacketer, and this skin core separator comprises a rotor and is sleeved on the outer hollow cylinder of this rotor; Rotor is arranged on bearing block 9-2 by rotating shaft, rotates in hollow cylinder during working rotor; The dead in line of hollow cylinder and rotor, the axis of cylinder is parallel to the axis of rotor; The hollow cylinder top is shaped with an opening, and this opening communicates with fixing washboard lower end (the general width with fixing washboard of the width of this opening is identical), enters skin core separator from this opening after pecan is processed through dejacketer and separates; Also be distributed with several filter bores on the barrel of hollow cylinder, its right end face of hollow cylinder is outlet 8, the left end face sealing of hollow cylinder.
Hollow cylinder is made by straight reinforcing bar, stirrup and steel pipe; It is cylindrical that some straight reinforcing bars surround in parallel to each other, several stirrups that bend to annular straight reinforcing bar (straight reinforcing bar is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of stirrup) that the geosphere residence has that is parallel to each other, and all straight reinforcing bars are connected (normally welding) and be integral; All straight reinforcing bars are all perpendicular to all stirrups; On every straight reinforcing bar, plug-in mounting pipe nipple steel pipe of general plug-in mounting between two stirrup tie points adjacent on every straight reinforcing bar of a plurality of pipe nipple steel pipes (outer surface that the pipe nipple steel pipe is smooth can protect the kernel of walnut to avoid scratch, is conducive to simultaneously filter Cortex walnut).The effect of pipe nipple steel pipe is: (1) convenient Cortex walnut that filters; (2) slip Variable roll friction, the protection walnut; (3) life-extending.
Steel pipe is parallel to the barrel that hollow cylinder was arranged and formed to generatrix direction; Go back the certain distance in interval between the steel pipe that is arranged in parallel, formed the filter bores on the hollow cylinder barrel, its spacing is less than the diameter (being generally 10mm) of hickory nut kernel.
Rotor comprises rotating shaft, several sheet rubbers that are fixed on the steel rotating vane in rotating shaft and are fixed on steel rotating vane radially outer edge.General every 8 steel rotating vanes form a swiveling wheel, are generally arranging 5 swiveling wheels in whole rotating shaft.The axis of sheet rubber plane and rotating shaft consists of 10-20 ° of angle (preferred 15 ° of this angle), so that walnut is progressively passed to outlet.。
Power set are a monophase machine that is arranged on the frame bottom.
Transmission device comprises the drum pulley that is installed on drum shaft one end and the rotor belt pulley that is installed on rotating shaft one end; The rotor belt pulley is connected with power set by power belt, and drum pulley is connected driven belt and connects with the rotor belt pulley.
Embodiment two (accompanying drawing omission):
Embodiment two is different from the hollow cylinder structure of embodiment one, and all the other structures are identical.Some of hollow cylinder employings surround in parallel to each other columniform straight steel bar and several make the annular stirrup that all straight steel bar circles are connected; Be provided with spacing less than hickory nut between straight steel bar to form described filter bores.
Specific works mode when utilizing the utility model processing walnut fruit is as follows:
At first start the power switch of monophase machine, monophase machine rotates by actuator drives dejacketer and skin core separator; Then pour walnut fruit to be processed in hopper, the walnut fruit enters dejacketer under Action of Gravity Field; In dejacketer, after pecan is removed the peel in the fixing crack between washboard and cylinder and processes, (walnut really be fixed washboard top is pressed in constantly to grind on the surface of cylinder and rubs with the hands, after being pulverized, peels off with band shell fruit benevolence on the outer field pericarp of walnut fruit), dish out from the lower end of crack, and enter skin core separator from the opening of hollow cylinder; In skin core separator, the pericarp of walnut constantly rolls toward outlet down with stirring in the rotation of sheet rubber with shell fruit benevolence, and simultaneously, the pericarp of walnut fruit drops out from the filter bores on the hollow cylinder barrel, the band shell fruit benevolence of walnut fruit still is retained in skin core separator, finally discharges from outlet.
Claims (10)
1. peeling machine for walnut is characterized in that: this machine comprises hopper (1), the dejacketer that is positioned at the hopper below that is arranged on frame (9), the skin core separator that is positioned at the dejacketer below, the power set by actuator drives dejacketer and skin core separator;
Described dejacketer comprise be fixed on the upper and rotating cylinder (2) of drum shaft (2-2) and with the fixing washboard (3) of the arc of described cylinder outer circumference surface coupling;
Described skin core separator comprises the hollow cylinder that is shaped with filter bores on barrel and the rotor that can rotate in hollow cylinder; The dead in line of described hollow cylinder and rotor; Described hollow cylinder top is shaped with an opening (4-4) that communicates with fixing washboard lower end, and the right side of hollow cylinder is outlet (8).
2. peeling machine for walnut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hollow cylinder comprises that some surround columniform straight reinforcing bar (4-2) and several annular stirrups (4-3) that all straight steel rings are connected in parallel to each other; Straight reinforcing bar upper sleeve through pipe nipple steel pipe (4-1), is provided with spacing less than walnut between the pipe nipple steel pipe to form described filter bores.
3. peeling machine for walnut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hollow cylinder comprises that some surround columniform straight steel bar and several annular stirrups that all straight steel bar circles are connected in parallel to each other; Be provided with spacing less than walnut between straight steel bar to form described filter bores.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described peeling machine for walnuts, it is characterized in that: described rotor comprises rotating shaft (5-3), several sheet rubbers (5-2) that are fixed on the steel rotating vane (5-1) in rotating shaft and are fixed on steel rotating vane radially outer edge.
5. peeling machine for walnut according to claim 4, is characterized in that: axis formation one angle of described sheet rubber plane and rotating shaft.
6. peeling machine for walnut according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the outer circumference surface upper berth of described cylinder is shaped with rubber slab (2-1).
7. peeling machine for walnut according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described fixedly washboard is positioned at described cylinder below swingably, separately has a spring (3-1) to make it have the potential energy of drawing close to cylinder to the fixing washboard application of force; Also be shaped with the adjusting nut (3-2) of regulating spring tightness on described spring.
8. peeling machine for walnut according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises the drum pulley (2-3) that is installed on described drum shaft one end and the rotor belt pulley (5-4) that is installed on described rotating shaft one end, described rotor belt pulley is connected with power set by power belt (7-1), and described drum pulley is connected driven belt (7-2) and connects with the rotor belt pulley.
9. peeling machine for walnut according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described power set are monophase machine (6).
10. peeling machine for walnut according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described angle is the 10-20 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220695550 CN203015798U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Walnut skin removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220695550 CN203015798U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Walnut skin removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203015798U true CN203015798U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=48639825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220695550 Expired - Fee Related CN203015798U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Walnut skin removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203015798U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939275A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-09-30 | 湖南城市学院 | Areca-nut coring method and device |
| CN109965310A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 孙兵 | A kind of agricultural machinery device for green walnut peeling |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 CN CN 201220695550 patent/CN203015798U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939275A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-09-30 | 湖南城市学院 | Areca-nut coring method and device |
| CN109965310A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 孙兵 | A kind of agricultural machinery device for green walnut peeling |
| CN109965310B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-08-14 | 温州美女媄酒有限公司 | Be used for peeled agricultural machine device of green walnut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20131214 |