CN107223993A - Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one - Google Patents
Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223993A CN107223993A CN201710661455.1A CN201710661455A CN107223993A CN 107223993 A CN107223993 A CN 107223993A CN 201710661455 A CN201710661455 A CN 201710661455A CN 107223993 A CN107223993 A CN 107223993A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit for collecting and extruding, rubbing, cut one, it solves existing Gorgon fruit husking machine it cannot be guaranteed that the problem of the rate of perfect kernel of Gorgon fruit, shell-breaking rate and shell-breaking efficiency, with can guarantee that Gorgon fruit fruit is complete, successively remove Gorgon fruit shell, the high effect of shell-breaking efficiency, its technical scheme is：Including the positioning multiple pressurizing unit of scarfing, the positioning multiple pressurizing unit of scarfing carries out scarfing extruding to supplied materials Gorgon fruit, removes Gorgon fruit pericarp；Drying unit, receives the Gorgon fruit removed after pericarp, and it is dried；Differential rubbing device, sets differential band, and carrying out differential to the Gorgon fruit after drying is rubbed, and Gorgon fruit aril is removed；Broken shell pressurizing unit, sets cutter to the further cutting of Gorgon fruit, and carrying out extruding makes Gorgon fruit kind skin be come off by kernel；Separation of hull from kernel device, is stored respectively after kernel is separated with kind skin.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to collect the Gorgon fruit three extrude, rub, cutting one the present invention relates to food processing technology field
Layer pericarp automatic sheller.
Background technology
Gorgon fruit, also known as Gorgon fruit, chicken head are real, are the mature seed kernel of nymphaeaceae plant Gorgon euryale, originate in Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei, peace
The ground such as emblem, are tonifying speen and tonifying kidney good merchantable brand.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that this product nature and flavor are sweet, puckery, flat, enters spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, has tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, reinforces the kidney
The work(of puckery essence, the sweet energy tonifying spleen of this product, puckery energy stopping leak, therefore have good therapeutic effect to emission due to the kidney deficiency, splenasthenic diarrhea etc..Gorgon fruit congee exists《Soup
Benevolence book on Chinese herbal medicine》、《Food mirror book on Chinese herbal medicine》It is to take Gorgon fruit and polished rice to add water boiled into Deng on the books in book.
The data shows that Gorgon fruit is paid attention to by ancient times famous person already as a kind of salubrity beauty food.Song Dynasty great writer revives
Dong Po, is strengthened to old still healthy body, is had rosy cheeks, quick in thought, according to his readme in book, is mainly had benefited from many decades and is adhered to often
Day eats the Gorgon fruit being cooked.Also data introduction, Gorgon fruit and each appropriate use of cooking altogether of lean pork or beef, delicious flavour, nourishing
Body, it is sutable for men, women, and children, it is the preferred food nourished in autumn.Because it is of high nutritive value, Gorgon fruit is gradually pursued by people
With like, market demand is also with regard to more and more higher.
With the gradually increase of Gorgon fruit yield and the market demand, the deep processing of Gorgon fruit becomes asking of increasingly being highlighted in production
Topic, and peeling off for Gorgon fruit just becomes the most important condition of deep processing.Have spine on the outside of the pericarp of Gorgon fruit, aril is sticked together,
Pericarp is hard and thick, and shell benevolence spacing is small etc., and these difficulty for all to peel off are greatly increased.Due to the backwardness of process technology,
Without the ripe complete mechanism peeled off from pericarp to kind of skin, in order to ensure shell-breaking rate and rate of perfect kernel, many Gorgon fruit supplies
Business still takes the method manually peeled off, and is divided into three steps：1st, inserted with pocket knife from fruit base portion, be placed on wooden stool, above put small
Plank, is tracked tramping with pin, and pocket knife is pried open into fruit base portion, seed is extruded；2nd, the seed for taking off skin is moved into tub or wooden barrel,
Both feet are worn rubber overshoes and constantly trampled, and make the aril for being wrapped in outer covering of the seed is broken to slough, are reloaded into large bamboo or wicker basket and rinse well, then
Put and dried under sunlight, untill abundant dry；3rd, nail covers are worn to peel off Gorgon fruit seed.And existing peeling apparatus is huge
Costliness, or inefficiency, are used it is difficult to be adapted to supplier.
The percentage of head rice of edible fruit has direct relation with its economic benefit, and in other words, Gorgon fruit rate of perfect kernel is higher, economical
Benefit is also higher, and high shell-breaking rate and high rate of perfect kernel become the direction designed for Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus.With domestic and foreign scholars
To Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus in-depth study, many new Gorgon fruit husking machines are emerged.Though these devices respectively have feature, exist
Overall deficiency：Leakage stripping or broken shell are imperfect, rate of perfect kernel is low, process is cumbersome.The decorticator shell-breaking rate that for example has is high, but ignores pair
The destruction of fruit so that Gorgon fruit percentage of damage is too high；Though some decorticator rate of perfect kernel are high, because dynamics is inadequate or method is not right,
So that the crackle generation rate of shell is relatively low, shell-breaking rate is relatively low.
At home and abroad in state of the art, the method that Gorgon fruit is peeled off mainly by energy and machinery, wherein energy are realized
Peel off method, vacuum of method such as baked wheaten cake method, energy is peeled off method, though such method is unique novel, Gorgon fruit is peeled off the realization pair of technique
Its equipment requirement is high, and technological operation requirement is strict, invests relatively large, and three of the above method is to apply energy for Gorgon fruit
Amount, if the control of energy not enough can precisely cause Gorgon fruit fruit also by corresponding negative impact, thus the method is not common.
Commonly, using the blade of high-speed rotation, cutting extruding is carried out to Gorgon fruit with the extruding of blade and blade in the market, this
Though method shell-breaking rate is higher, because Gorgon fruit diameter has differences, common Gorgon fruit size is from 8mm to 16mm, diameter span
It is larger, thus easily leakage stripping, and Gorgon fruit fruit is smaller with planting skin spacing, and the extruding of rotating blade easily destroys fruit in the lump,
Rate of perfect kernel is low.
Kingdom's golden hair of Senior Residents in Fengxian District of Shanghai understands a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine, and its Gorgon fruit husking machine includes peeling off structure and beating
Mechanism is dissipated, after Gorgon fruit falls into feed cavity, passes through the mutual cooperation of slug rod and shovel board so that Gorgon fruit is extruded by pilot hole
Enter hole of peeling off, the blade of import carries out the outer ring of Gorgon fruit appropriate cutting, by the rotation of rolling frame, and hitting rod can be with falling into
The Gorgon fruit inner casing for being attached with remaining shell skin in shell is hit so that remaining shell skin comes off from Gorgon fruit kernel.
The shortcoming of the device is to peel off to the Gorgon fruit of diameter of the same race, it is impossible to while a large amount of diameters are differed
Gorgon fruit is peeled off simultaneously；Device polarization is poor, and due to shovel board thickness, Gorgon fruit pilot hole when hole is peeled off in entrance
There is gap between hole of peeling off, can more make it that the cutting to Gorgon fruit kind skin lacks uniformly.
The Ji Fenglin of Jiangsu Province Huai'an Jinhu County has invented a kind of full-automatic Gorgon fruit husking machine, and its full-automatic Gorgon fruit is peeled off
Machine includes classification spiral screen and shelling mechanism, and the different Gorgon fruit of diameter is sent to various sizes of peeling apparatus by classification spiral screen
In, OHC and lower camshaft are positioned and rotated to Gorgon fruit in peeling apparatus, and with transmission Tape movement, Gorgon fruit is by fixing cutter
Tool cutting is peeled off.
The shortcoming of the device is to realize that a large amount of Gorgon fruits fall into the situation of device, easily on positioner generation influence；
Device is complicated, and function is simple, and cost performance is relatively low.
In summary, existing Gorgon fruit husking machine wide variety, there is oneself, but also has the shortcomings that very serious, has
A little devices have simply solely pursued the function of one side and effect is less desirable in terms of causing other, so that it cannot be guaranteed that Gorgon euryale
Real rate of perfect kernel, shell-breaking rate and shell-breaking efficiency.So, such device cannot comply with demand and the development in market.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Gorgon fruit for collecting and extruding, rubbing, cut one
Three layers of pericarp automatic sheller, solve the problems such as Gorgon fruit leakiness stripping not of uniform size, Gorgon fruit divest kind of skin one by one, realize to Gorgon fruit
Pericarp, aril, plant skin and divest；
Further, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one, including the multiple extruding dress of positioning scarfing
Put, the positioning multiple pressurizing unit of scarfing carries out scarfing extruding to supplied materials Gorgon fruit, remove Gorgon fruit pericarp；
Drying unit, receives the Gorgon fruit removed after pericarp, and it is dried；
Differential rubbing device, sets differential band, and carrying out differential to the Gorgon fruit after drying is rubbed, and Gorgon fruit aril is removed；
Broken shell pressurizing unit, sets cutter to the further cutting of Gorgon fruit, and carrying out extruding makes Gorgon fruit kind skin be come off by kernel；
Separation of hull from kernel device, is stored respectively after kernel is separated with kind skin.
Further, the multiple pressurizing unit of the positioning scarfing includes conveyer belt, and transmission belt surface is arranged at intervals multiple gears
Arc is set above plate, block and scarfing cutter that the both sides setting corresponding to conveyer belt rotation direction is engaged, the conveyer belt
Shape briquetting, arc compression block is connected with linkage, and linkage drives arc compression block to pump.
Further, the both sides corresponding to conveyer belt rotation direction are respectively provided with side shield, and the side shield of side is fixed with gear
Block, the side shield of opposite side is fixed with scarfing cutter.
Further, the linkage includes the connecting rod being hinged with arc compression block, and connecting rod is hinged with crank, and crank is with passing
Motivation structure is connected.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes the first bevel gear being connected with the axle of crank, first bevel gear and second
Both arms cutaway disk is fixed on bevel gear engaged transmission, the axle of second bevel gear, both arms cutaway disk is equipped with sheave, groove
The axle of wheel and the power transmission shaft of conveyer belt are connected.
Further, with fluting in the middle part of the working face of the arc compression block.The baffle plate of fluting and conveyer belt is set to match
Close, the work of arc compression block will not be influenceed because of baffle plate.
Further, the side shield outside portion is fixed with collection funnel, and collection funnel corresponds at arc compression block；Transmission
It is provided with above band head end below storage bin hopper, conveyer belt tail end and is correspondingly arranged dustbin.
Further, the drying unit includes wearing screw conveyor shaft in heat conduction cylinder, the heat conduction cylinder, heat conduction circle
Cylinder bottom is provided with heating plate, temperature probe is set between heat conduction cylinder and heating plate, temperature probe is connected with temperature controller.
Further, feed funnel is set below the heat conduction cylinder end.
Further, the differential rubbing device rubs band and second including up and down spaced first and rubs band, the
One, which rubs band and second, rubs the running speed difference of band.
Further, above described first rub band and set with horizontal direction in set angle, described second rubs
Rub band with the hands horizontally disposed.
Further, described second setting separatory funnel below end of tape is rubbed, separatory funnel lower section sets dustbin.
Further, size classification device, size classification are set between the differential rubbing device and broken shell pressurizing unit
Device includes size classifier, and size classifier bottom is correspondingly arranged connection flexible pipe group, connection flexible pipe group and broken shell pressurizing unit
Connection.
Further, gap between multiple separating plates, separating plate is set in the size classifier from left to right successively
Reduce；Lower section is connected with oversized dimensions collection bucket on the left of the size classifier, and size classifier lower right-hand side is with crossing small size
Collection bucket is connected.
Further, the broken shell pressurizing unit includes double-pole rotation pre-breaking shell device, double-pole rotation pre-breaking shell device bag
Multiple rotary cutter groups are included, rotary cutter group is arranged on main shaft, rotary cutter group is driven by main shaft and rotated, under rotary cutter group
Side is equipped with semicircle bottom plate group, has setting gap between semicircle bottom plate group and rotary cutter group.
Further, the main shaft sets block between rotary cutter group, and rotary cutter group includes parallel setting
Dividing plate is provided between two cutters, two cutters.
Further, there is setting spacing between the center of the semicircle bottom plate group and spindle axis.
Further, the broken shell pressurizing unit also includes flexible drum presses device, and flexible drum presses device includes
Bottom plate is extruded, extruding bottom plate one end fits are arranged at below semicircle bottom plate group, and the extruding bottom plate other end is arranged at compliant wheel set group
Lower section, the compliant wheel set group is sheathed on press nips periphery, and press nips are driven by rotating shaft to be rotated, compliant wheel set group and extruding bottom plate
Between have setting gap.
Further, the separation of hull from kernel device includes separation bottom plate, and separation bottom plate both sides are respectively provided with separating side plate, one
The separating side plate of side is fixedly connected with separating plate, and separating plate tilts set angle with the separating side plate and set；The separation of opposite side
Have between side plate and separating plate below space, separating plate space and be correspondingly arranged collecting box；Separating plate is with separating tool between bottom plate
There is setting gap, separation bottom plate bottom is connected with dustbin.
Further, the separating plate is curved, and the separation bottom plate is obliquely installed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the Gorgon fruit collection device simulation that the multiple extruding of scarfing is positioned in the present invention is artificial to take fruit process, scarfing extruding one
Change, solve pericarp can only artificial removal the problem of, the height of " pressure one is stopped, and one is moved together " can be ensured using intermittent geneva mechanism
Efficiency extrudes scheme, and pericarp, safety and sanitation can be collected automatically.
2. the present invention uses drying unit, heating plate and thermostat probe are placed on work durm bottom, it is ensured that Gorgon fruit and false kind
Skin is by suitable temperature heating, drying.
3. the present invention uses differential rubbing device, rubbed using flexible differential conveyer belt, it is simple for structure, except membrane efficiency
It is high.
4. the present invention uses size classification device, Gorgon fruit size and time stage are handled, pole is provided for follow-up peeling operation
Big is convenient, improves shell-breaking rate and rate of perfect kernel.
5. the present invention is intended to hulling machine using double-pole rotation, increase, which is intended to hulling machine, to be carried on the premise of kernel breaking rate is reduced
High shell-breaking rate, the blade of median plane is located at relative to one, and Gorgon fruit is carried out using two blades from median plane small distance
The effect of processing can be more obvious.
6. the present invention is caused the Crack Extension of kind of skin by extruding, is caused kind of a skin to come off using flexible drum presses device,
Flexible wheel case may be such that in the range of Gorgon fruit be processed, it is to avoid leakage stripping.
7. the present invention uses separation of hull from kernel device, simple for structure, other separators are distinguished, damage of this device to kernel
Small, separative efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not constitute the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 extrudes, rubbed, cutting the forward sight structural representation of three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one for collection；
Fig. 2 extrudes, rubbed, cutting the backsight structural representation of three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one for collection；
Fig. 3 extrudes, rubbed, cutting the top view of three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one for collection；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Gorgon fruit collection device of the positioning multiple extruding of scarfing；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of intermittent geneva mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of multiple pressurizing unit；
Fig. 7 is the structural scheme of mechanism of drying unit；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of screw conveyor shaft；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of differential rubbing device；
Figure 10 is the transmission schematic diagram of differential rubbing device；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of size classification device；
Figure 12 is that double-pole rotates the structural representation for being intended to hulling machine；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of flexible drum presses device；
Figure 14 is pinch roller and the scheme of installation of wheel case；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of separation of hull from kernel device；
Figure 16 is the transmission schematic diagram of motor；
In figure, 1- storage bin hoppers, 2- frames, 3- conveyer belts, 4- conveyer belt baffle plates, 5- scarfing cutters, 6- blocks, 7- side blocks
Plate, 8- side shields, 9- power transmission shafts, 10- power transmission shafts, 11- power transmission shafts, 12- power transmission shafts, 13- collection funnels, 14- arc compression blocks,
15- axles, 16- sheaves, 17- both arms cutaway disks, 18- axles, 19- gears, 20- gears, 21- belt pulleys, 22- belts, 23- cone teeth
Wheel, 24- bevel gears, 25- cranks, 26- connecting rods, 27- connecting rods, 28- dustbins, 29- heat conduction cylinders, 30- screw conveyor shafts, 31-
Heating plate, 32- temperature controllers, 33- bevel gears, 34- bevel gears, 35- axles, 36- belt pulleys, 37- belt pulleys, 38- belts, 39- is received
Collect funnel, 40- power transmission shafts, 41- power transmission shafts, 42- power transmission shafts, 43- power transmission shafts, 44- rubs band, 45- rubs band, 46- belt pulleys,
47- belt pulleys, 48- belt pulleys, 49- belt pulleys, 50- belts, 51- belts, 52- rubs baffle plate, and 53- rubs baffle plate, 54- separation
Funnel, 55- dustbins, 56- size classifiers, 57- oversized dimensions collection buckets, the too small size collection buckets of 58-, 59- connection flexible pipes
Group, 60- semicircle bottom plate groups, 61- main shafts, 62- cutter groups, 63- dividing plate groups, 64- block groups, 65- belt pulleys, 66- belts, 67-
Extrude bottom plate, 68- main shafts, 69- belt pulleys, 70- press nips, 71- compliant wheel set groups, 72- belt pulleys, 73- belts, 74- belts
Wheel, 75- separating plates, 76- separation bottom plates, 77- separating side plates, 78- motor, 79- belt pulleys, 80- dustbins, 81- collecting boxs.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
As background technology is introduced, there is Gorgon fruit husking machine in the prior art it cannot be guaranteed that the rate of perfect kernel of Gorgon fruit, broken
The deficiency of shell rate and shell-breaking efficiency, in order to solve technical problem as above, extrudes present applicant proposes one kind collection, rubs, cuts
Cut three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of integral Gorgon fruit.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, extruded as Figure 1-3 there is provided one kind collection, rub, cut one
Three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of body, including frame, motor, the Gorgon fruit collection device for positioning the multiple extruding of scarfing, drying
Device, differential rubbing device, size classification device, double-pole rotation are intended to hulling machine, flexible drum presses device, separation of hull from kernel dress
Put.Wherein, the Gorgon fruit collection device of the positioning multiple extruding of scarfing is located at machine topmost, main to complete going for Gorgon fruit pericarp
Remove and the collection to Gorgon fruit；The Gorgon fruit that the drying unit, differential rubbing device are located at the positioning multiple extruding of scarfing is collected
Below device, the drying of the main removal and Gorgon fruit for completing aril；The size classification device, double-pole rotation are intended to broken shell dress
Put, flexible drum presses device is located at below the differential rubbing device, three is distributed downwards successively, the main stripping for completing kind of skin
Fall；The separation of hull from kernel device is located at bottom of the frame, mainly completes separation of hull from kernel.
A certain amount of Gorgon euryale completes the removal of pericarp in the Gorgon fruit collection device of the positioning multiple extruding of scarfing, is squeezed out
Gorgon fruit and aril are entered in drying unit and differential rubbing device by collection funnel 13, complete removal and the Gorgon fruit of aril
Drying, size classification device, double-pole rotation are entered by separatory funnel 54 and are intended to hulling machine and flexible drum presses device, it is complete
Into the peeling of kind of skin, finally proceed in separation of hull from kernel device, complete the separation of kind of skin and Gorgon fruit kernel.
As shown in Fig. 4-6, the Gorgon fruit collection device of the positioning multiple extruding of scarfing includes storage bin hopper 1, and conveyer belt 3 is passed
Send with baffle plate 4, scarfing cutter 5, block 6, side shield 7, side shield 8, power transmission shaft 9, power transmission shaft 10, power transmission shaft 11, power transmission shaft 12,
Collection funnel 13, arc compression block 14, axle 15, sheave 16, both arms cutaway disk 17, axle 18, gear 19, gear 20, belt pulley 21,
Belt 22, bevel gear 23, bevel gear 24, crank 25, connecting rod 26, connecting rod 27, dustbin 28.
Wherein, the storage bin hopper 1 is arranged on the top of the Gorgon fruit collection device of the positioning multiple extruding of scarfing, transmission
With 3 lower sections for being arranged on storage bin hopper 1, conveyer belt baffle plate 4 is equidistantly arranged on conveyer belt 3 with certain, side shield 7 and side block
Plate 8 is arranged on the both sides of conveyer belt 3, and scarfing cutter 5 and block 6 are separately mounted on side shield 7 and side shield 8, power transmission shaft 9,
Power transmission shaft 10, power transmission shaft 11 and power transmission shaft 12 are arranged in conveyer belt 3, and sheave 16 is arranged on power transmission shaft 12, axle 15 and axle 18
In frame 2, both arms cutaway disk 17 is arranged on axle 15, is engaged with sheave 16, gear 19 and gear 20 are pacified respectively
On axle 15 and axle 18, both are cooperated, and belt pulley 21 is arranged on axle 18, and is connected with belt pulley 36 by belt 22
Connect, bevel gear 23 is arranged on axle 15, crank 25 is arranged in frame 2, bevel gear 24 is arranged on crank 25, with bevel gear 23
It is engaged, arc compression block 14 is arranged in frame 2 and connecting rod 26, connecting rod 27, connecting rod 26, connecting rod 27 are arranged on the and of arc compression block 14
On crank 25, arc compression block is driven to carry out reciprocally swinging, collection funnel 13 is arranged between frame 2 and heat conduction cylinder 29, is collected
Funnel 13 is arranged at the outside of side shield 7 (side shield 7 and the opposite side of side shield 8 are inner side, are conversely outside), is right against arc pressure
Block 14, dustbin 28 is arranged in frame, the end moved positioned at conveyer belt 3.
As shown in Figure 7, the drying unit include heat conduction cylinder 29, screw conveyor shaft 30, heating plate 31, temperature controller 32,
Bevel gear 33, bevel gear 34, axle 35, belt pulley 36, belt pulley 37, belt 38, collection funnel 39.
Wherein, the heat conduction cylinder 29 is arranged in frame, and the structure of screw conveyor shaft 30 is as shown in figure 8, it is arranged on
In heat conduction cylinder 29, heating plate 31 is arranged on the bottom of heat conduction cylinder 29, and temperature controller 32 is arranged in frame, and its temperature probe is installed
Between heat conduction cylinder 29 and heating plate 31, temperature of heating plate is can adjust, bevel gear 33 is arranged on screw conveyor shaft 30, axle 35
In frame, bevel gear 34 is arranged on axle 35, is engaged with bevel gear 33, and belt pulley 36 and belt pulley 37 are arranged on axle
On 35, belt pulley 37 and belt pulley 49 are connected by belt 38, and collection funnel 39 is arranged on the end of heat conduction cylinder 29.
From Fig. 9-10, the differential rubbing device include power transmission shaft 40, power transmission shaft 41, power transmission shaft 42, power transmission shaft 43,
Band 44 is rubbed, band 45 is rubbed, belt pulley 46, belt pulley 47, belt pulley 48, belt pulley 49, belt 50, belt 51 rubs baffle plate
52, rub baffle plate 53, separatory funnel 54, dustbin 55.
Wherein, the power transmission shaft 40, power transmission shaft 41, power transmission shaft 42, power transmission shaft 43 are arranged in frame, are rubbed band 44 and are installed
In power transmission shaft 40, the outer layer of power transmission shaft 41, wherein power transmission shaft 41 is slightly below power transmission shaft 40, therefore it is small with horizontal tilt to rub band 44
Angle (can be by arranged below：Rub band 44 by the entrance of mechanism to outlet with towards mechanism downwardly direction and horizontal plane
2 °), the horizontal positioned of band 45 is rubbed, band 45 is rubbed installed in power transmission shaft 42, the outer layer of power transmission shaft 43, rubs baffle plate 52, rubs baffle plate
53 are symmetrically installed in frame, respectively positioned at the both sides rubbed band 44 He rub band 45, and belt pulley 46 and belt pulley 47 are arranged on and passed
On moving axis 42, belt pulley 48 is arranged on power transmission shaft 41, and belt pulley 49 is arranged on power transmission shaft 43, and belt pulley 46 and belt pulley 48 are logical
Cross belt 50 to connect, belt pulley 47 and belt pulley 69 are connected by belt 51, separatory funnel 54 is arranged on and rubs the end of band 45, Gu
It is scheduled in frame 2, is connected with size classifier 56, dustbin 55 is arranged on the lower section of separatory funnel 54, is fixed in frame 2.Point
Correspond to the mesh structure that grizzly bar mesh shape is provided with above the position of dustbin 55 from funnel 54, mesh structure bottom is with tilting
The infundibular body connection of setting, aril falls into dustbin 55 after coming off through mesh structure, and Gorgon fruit sends into size classification by infundibular body
In device.
As shown in Figure 11, the size classification device includes size classifier 56, oversized dimensions collection bucket 57, crosses small size
Collection bucket 58 and connection flexible pipe group 59.Wherein, the size classifier 56 is arranged in frame 2, is connected with separatory funnel 54, chi
Separating plate is set in very little clasfficiator 56, and the gap of separating plate is gradually reduced from left to right, and separating plate is tilted down；Cross small size
Collection bucket 58 is close to entrance, and oversized dimensions collection bucket 57 is on to the plate to entrance, and connection flexible pipe group 59 is positioned there between, mistake
Small size collection bucket 58, connection flexible pipe group 59 and oversized dimensions collection bucket 57 are arranged on the lower section of size classifier 56, and according to suitable
Sequence is arranged, and connection flexible pipe group 59 is connected with semicircle bottom plate group 60.Oversized dimensions collection bucket 57, the too small storage of size collection bucket 58 is super
Go out the Gorgon fruit of normal range (NR).
As shown in Figure 12, double-pole rotation, which is intended to hulling machine, includes semicircle bottom plate group 60, main shaft 61, cutter group 62, every
Plate group 63, block group 64, belt pulley 65, belt 66.Main shaft 61 is arranged in frame 2, cutter group 62, dividing plate group 63 and block group
64 are arranged on main shaft 61, and are arranged according to the sequence crossover of block-cutter-dividing plate-cutter-block, and block group 64 is fixed
Firmly cutter group 62, semicircle bottom plate group 60 is arranged on the lower section of cutter group 62, and the axle center of main shaft 61 slightly deviation so that cutter group 62 with
From big to small, semicircle bottom plate group 60 requires to be placed under every group of blade with different spacing the spacing of semicircle bottom plate group 60 according to classification
Side, belt pulley 65 is arranged on main shaft 61, and belt pulley 65 and belt pulley 74 are connected by belt 66.
As shown in Figure 13-14, the flexible drum presses device includes extruding bottom plate 67, main shaft 68, belt pulley 69, pinch roller
Group 70, compliant wheel set group 71, belt pulley 72, belt 73.Wherein, the main shaft 68 is arranged in frame 2, and press nips 70 are arranged on
On main shaft 68, compliant wheel set group 71 is arranged on the outer layer of press nips 70, it is to avoid the leakage stripping of Gorgon fruit；Extrude bottom plate 67 and be arranged on press nips
70 and the bottom of compliant wheel set group 71, it is fixed in frame 2, extruding bottom plate 67 is with being one four points at the cooperation of compliant wheel set group 71
One of plectane, the plectane with the concentric mode of main shaft 68 to be arranged at the lower section of compliant wheel set group 71, and belt pulley 69, belt pulley 72 are pacified
Mounted in main shaft 68, and it is located at two ends respectively, belt pulley 72 and belt pulley 79 are connected by belt 73；The pinch roller of press nips 70 it
Between be placed with dividing plate.The size of press nips 70 is successively decreased along equal difference from left to right.
As shown in Figure 15, the separation of hull from kernel device includes separating plate 75, separation bottom plate 76, separating side plate 77, dustbin
80 and collecting box 81.
Wherein, the separation bottom plate 76 is arranged in frame, and separation bottom plate 76 tilts set angle and set, with extruding bottom plate
67 ends are connected with dustbin 80, and separating side plate 77 installs the both sides of the top of separation bottom plate 76, and separating plate 75 is arranged on separation side
On plate 77, certain distance is kept with separating bottom plate 76, separating plate 75 is curved to be set, and collecting box 81 is arranged on the radian of separating plate 75
The slideway side of direction.
As shown in figure 16, used in the present invention between motor and belt gear, each component devices and pass through skin
Tape handler is connected, and is driven each component devices to run step by step by motor operation, is realized the operation of whole device；Electricity
Motivation 78 is arranged in frame 2, below differential rubbing device, and belt pulley 74 and belt pulley 79 are arranged on motor 78,
Belt pulley 65 and belt pulley 74 are connected by belt 66, and belt pulley 72 and belt pulley 79 are connected by belt 73.
The detailed process of the present invention is as follows：
Device starts to start, and motor 78 is run, and drives belt pulley 79 and belt pulley 74 to rotate, passes through belt 73 and belt
66 drive belt pulley 72 and belt pulley 65 to rotate respectively, and main shaft 68 and main shaft 61 start to rotate, flexible drum presses device and double
Knife rotation is intended to hulling machine and started running；Main shaft 68 drives belt pulley 69 to rotate, and by belt 51 belt pulley 47 is rotated, and passes
Moving axis 42 starts to rotate, and belt pulley 46 thereon is rotated, and by belt 50 belt pulley 48 is rotated, and power transmission shaft 41 starts to turn
It is dynamic, cause drive power transmission shaft 40 and power transmission shaft 43 to rotate, differential rubbing device starts running；Power transmission shaft 43 drives 49 turns of belt pulley
It is dynamic, by belt 38 belt pulley 37 is rotated, axle 35 starts to rotate, and passes through the cooperation of bevel gear 34 and bevel gear 33, spiral
Conveying axis 30 start to rotate, and heating plate 31 starts preheating, and the control temperature of temperature controller 32, drying unit starts running；Axle 35 is rotated
Meanwhile, by belt 22 belt pulley 21 is rotated, the axle 18 at place is rotated, coordinated by gear and intermittent geneva mechanism, passed
Moving axis 12 is rotated, and is driven by conveyer belt, and power transmission shaft 9, power transmission shaft 10, power transmission shaft 11 are rotated, and conveyer belt part starts running, double
Arm cutaway disk 17 is rotated simultaneously, and coaxial bevel gear 23 is rotated, by the cooperation with bevel gear 24, and crank 25 is rotated, and is passed through
Arc compression block 14, frame 2, connecting rod 26, the four-bar mechanism of connecting rod 27 and crank 25, swing arc compression block 14, and briquetting portion is separated
Begin to operate.So far, equipment integrally starts running work.
A certain amount of Gorgon euryale is poured into the storage bin hopper 1 above frame, slideway of the Gorgon euryale along storage bin hopper 1 is fallen on conveyer belt 3,
Storage bin hopper 1 is to the long slab of direction side in the middle of device and the mutual cooperation of conveyer belt baffle plate 4, enabling ensure a gap sky
Lattice can only have a Gorgon euryale, and block 6 extrudes Gorgon euryale to the direction of scarfing cutter 5, due to transmission effect, and Gorgon euryale is cut open a mouth,
Crimping section is then delivered to, the mutual cooperation with both arms cutaway disk 17 with sheave 16 and arc by gear 19 and gear 20
The toggle that briquetting 14, connecting rod 26, connecting rod 27, crank 25, frame 2 are constituted, which is acted on, causes Gorgon euryale when conveyer belt 3 pauses
Extruded by arc compression block 14, in order to prevent Gorgon fruit from remaining in pericarp, a Gorgon euryale has extrusion process twice, due to side shield 7
There is one section of gap opening the lower section being connected with collection funnel 13, and after arc compression block 14 is extruded, Gorgon fruit is by arc compression block 14
Power and collection funnel 13 is entered by opening, and pericarp is remained on conveyer belt 3, and then continues to be moved into dustbin 28,
The Gorgon fruit being extruded is dropped in drying unit with the aril for being attached to surface by collection funnel 13.
Gorgon fruit enters in heat conduction cylinder 29 with the aril on surface is attached to, and passes through heating plate 31 and the common work of temperature controller 32
With that can carry out suitable heating to Gorgon fruit and aril, Gorgon fruit desiccation, aril reduces the viscosity to its surface, screw conveyor shaft
30 rotation promotes their motion, until entering differential rubbing device by collection funnel 39.
Gorgon fruit and aril, which fall into, rubs band 44 and rubs in band 45, because the diameter of belt pulley 46 is less than belt pulley 48, causes
Make to rub the velocity of rotation of band 45 more than band 44 is rubbed, rub the horizontal positioned of band 45, rub the end of band 44 slightly below top, so make
Two transmission band gaps are tapered into, in the case where rubbing the rubbing of band, aril gradually comes off, by separatory funnel 54 by aril
It is sieved in dustbin 55, and Gorgon fruit is sent in size classifier device.
Gorgon fruit is dropped into size classifier 56, because the distance that inter-plate gap is separated in size separator is ascending, Gorgon euryale
Real that different regions are staged to according to certain size scope, oversized or too small Gorgon fruit can drop to oversized dimensions respectively
In collection bucket 57 and too small size collection bucket 58, the Gorgon fruit of moderate dimensions falls on different connection flexible pipe groups 59 according to different range
In, fall into double-pole rotation and be intended in hulling machine.
Gorgon fruit is fallen in semicircle bottom plate group 60, is acted on by the cutter group 62 rotated, seed coat surface is marked shallow hole or split
Line, due to cutter and semicircle bottom plate group 60 spacing from big to small, in the range of Gorgon fruit can all be machined into, be then taken into soft
Property drum presses device.
Gorgon fruit is fallen in extruding bottom plate 67, is acted on by the press nips 70 rotated, the Gorgon fruit with crackle is extruded, crackle
Kind of a skin is extended to come off from Gorgon fruit, the elasticity of compliant wheel set group 71 can make in the range of Gorgon fruit be all processed, Gorgon fruit kernel and broken
Shell is together fallen into separation of hull from kernel device.
Gorgon fruit kernel and broken shell are fallen on separation bottom plate 76, because separating plate 75 is with separating the holding certain distance of bottom plate 76,
So that broken shell can be therefrom gap in pass through, fall into dustbin 80, and Gorgon fruit is directed to side, falls into collecting box 81.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.
Claims (10)
1. collection extrude, rubbed, cut integral three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit, it is characterized in that, including to position scarfing multiple
Pressurizing unit, the positioning multiple pressurizing unit of scarfing carries out scarfing extruding to supplied materials Gorgon fruit, removes Gorgon fruit pericarp；
Drying unit, receives the Gorgon fruit removed after pericarp, and it is dried；
Differential rubbing device, sets differential band, and carrying out differential to the Gorgon fruit after drying is rubbed, and Gorgon fruit aril is removed；
Broken shell pressurizing unit, sets cutter to the further cutting of Gorgon fruit, and carrying out extruding makes Gorgon fruit kind skin be come off by kernel；
Separation of hull from kernel device, is stored respectively after kernel is separated with kind skin.
2. decorticator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the multiple pressurizing unit of the positioning scarfing includes conveyer belt, passes
Belt surface is sent to be arranged at intervals multiple baffle plates, block and scarfing knife that the both sides setting corresponding to conveyer belt rotation direction is engaged
Arc compression block is set above tool, the conveyer belt, arc compression block is connected with linkage, linkage is driven above and below arc compression block
Move back and forth.
3. decorticator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is respectively provided with side block corresponding to the both sides of conveyer belt rotation direction
Plate, the side shield of side is fixed with block, and the side shield of opposite side is fixed with scarfing cutter；In the working face of the arc compression block
Portion is with fluting；The side shield outside portion is fixed with collection funnel, and collection funnel corresponds at arc compression block；Conveyer belt head end
Top is provided with below storage bin hopper, conveyer belt tail end and is correspondingly arranged dustbin.
4. decorticator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the linkage includes the connecting rod being hinged with arc compression block,
Connecting rod is hinged with crank, and crank is connected with transmission mechanism；The transmission mechanism includes the first bevel gear being connected with the axle of crank,
Both arms cutaway disk, both arms cutaway disk are fixed on first bevel gear and second bevel gear engaged transmission, the axle of second bevel gear
It is equipped with sheave, the axle of sheave and the power transmission shaft of conveyer belt are connected.
5. decorticator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the drying unit includes heat conduction cylinder, the heat conduction cylinder
Screw conveyor shaft is inside worn, heat conduction bottom of cylinder is provided with heating plate, temperature probe, temperature control are set between heat conduction cylinder and heating plate
Probe is connected with temperature controller；Feed funnel is set below the heat conduction cylinder end.
6. decorticator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the differential rubbing device includes up and down spaced first
Rub band and second and rub band, first, which rubs band and second, rubs the running speed difference of band；Above described first rubs
Rub band with the hands to set in set angle with horizontal direction, described second, which rubs band, is horizontally disposed with；Described second, which rubs end of tape lower section, sets
Put and dustbin is set below separatory funnel, separatory funnel.
7. decorticator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, set between the differential rubbing device and broken shell pressurizing unit
Size classification device, size classification device includes size classifier, and size classifier bottom is correspondingly arranged connection flexible pipe group, connection
Flexible pipe group is connected with broken shell pressurizing unit；
The gap between multiple separating plates, separating plate is set to be sequentially reduced from left to right in the size classifier；The size
Lower section is connected with oversized dimensions collection bucket on the left of clasfficiator, and size classifier lower right-hand side is connected with too small size collection bucket.
8. decorticator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the broken shell pressurizing unit includes double-pole rotation pre-breaking shell dress
Put, double-pole rotation pre-breaking shell device includes multiple rotary cutter groups, and rotary cutter group is arranged on main shaft, and rotary cutter group is by leading
Axle, which drives, to be rotated, and semicircle bottom plate group is equipped with below rotary cutter group, is had between semicircle bottom plate group and rotary cutter group and is set
Fixed gap；
The main shaft sets block between rotary cutter group, and rotary cutter group includes two cutters of parallel setting, two cutters
Between be provided with dividing plate；There is setting spacing between the center of the semicircle bottom plate group and spindle axis.
9. the decorticator as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that, the broken shell pressurizing unit also includes flexible drum presses
Device, flexible drum presses device includes extruding bottom plate, and extruding bottom plate one end fits are arranged at below semicircle bottom plate group, extrude bottom
The plate other end is arranged at below compliant wheel set group, and the compliant wheel set group is sheathed on press nips periphery, and press nips are driven by rotating shaft
Rotation, has setting gap between compliant wheel set group and extruding bottom plate.
10. decorticator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the separation of hull from kernel device includes separation bottom plate, separates bottom plate
Both sides are respectively provided with separating side plate, and the separating side plate of side is fixedly connected with separating plate, and separating plate is tilted with the separating side plate and set
Determine angle setting；Have between the separating side plate and separating plate of opposite side below space, separating plate space and be correspondingly arranged collecting box；
Separating plate has setting gap with separating between bottom plate, and separation bottom plate bottom is connected with dustbin；The separating plate is curved, institute
Separation bottom plate is stated to be obliquely installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710661455.1A CN107223993A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710661455.1A CN107223993A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107223993A true CN107223993A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=59958250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710661455.1A Withdrawn CN107223993A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107223993A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107928479A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 于江柳 | A kind of new walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN108685107A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-10-23 | 南通理工学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine |
| CN109673271A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 滁州学院 | A kind of rotary-cutting type Gorgon fruit hulling machine |
| CN111296864A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-06-19 | 潘荣寿 | Cooked processing method for removing shell of finished gordon euryale seed product |
| CN111685341A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-22 | 李玉俊 | Gorgon fruit peeling device for processing |
| CN112137127A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-29 | 商爱英 | Gorgon fruit device of shelling for agricultural production |
| CN112568453A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-03-30 | 赖绍娥 | Food processing gorgon fruit thresher |
| CN112998286A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-22 | 张庆祥 | Automatic peeling and grading meat taking device for sugar palm fruits |
| CN113070199A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-07-06 | 夏向东 | Screening and shell opening device for nut processing |
| CN113439852A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Peanut decorticator based on laser pretreatment |
| CN113854583A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-31 | 常德十美堂万华农产品开发有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia seed stoving peeling device of crushing formula that rolls |
| CN114794494A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-29 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Gorgon fruit quick husking device and husking method thereof |
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| CN107928479B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-09-06 | 徐海霞 | A kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN107928479A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 于江柳 | A kind of new walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN108685107A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-10-23 | 南通理工学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine |
| CN109673271A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 滁州学院 | A kind of rotary-cutting type Gorgon fruit hulling machine |
| CN109673271B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-07-28 | 滁州学院 | Rotary-cut formula gorgon fruit device of breaking shells |
| CN111296864B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-07-27 | 潘荣寿 | Cooked processing method for removing shell of finished gordon euryale seed product |
| CN111296864A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-06-19 | 潘荣寿 | Cooked processing method for removing shell of finished gordon euryale seed product |
| CN111685341A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-22 | 李玉俊 | Gorgon fruit peeling device for processing |
| CN112137127A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-29 | 商爱英 | Gorgon fruit device of shelling for agricultural production |
| CN112568453A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-03-30 | 赖绍娥 | Food processing gorgon fruit thresher |
| CN113070199A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-07-06 | 夏向东 | Screening and shell opening device for nut processing |
| CN112998286A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-22 | 张庆祥 | Automatic peeling and grading meat taking device for sugar palm fruits |
| CN113439852A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Peanut decorticator based on laser pretreatment |
| CN113854583A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-31 | 常德十美堂万华农产品开发有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia seed stoving peeling device of crushing formula that rolls |
| CN114794494A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-29 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Gorgon fruit quick husking device and husking method thereof |
| CN116898102A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-20 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | Almond processingequipment |
| CN116898102B (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-11-14 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | Almond processingequipment |
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