CN203014412U - Centralized transport system for uniform distribution of electric automobile power storage batteries - Google Patents
Centralized transport system for uniform distribution of electric automobile power storage batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN203014412U CN203014412U CN2012206138825U CN201220613882U CN203014412U CN 203014412 U CN203014412 U CN 203014412U CN 2012206138825 U CN2012206138825 U CN 2012206138825U CN 201220613882 U CN201220613882 U CN 201220613882U CN 203014412 U CN203014412 U CN 203014412U
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The utility model provides a centralized transport system for uniform distribution of electric automobile power storage batteries, which is an energy supply and transport integrated system for electric automobile power storage batteries and comprises a power supply and distribution system, a charging system, a battery transport system, a comprehensive monitoring system, and a battery detection and maintenance system. The centralized transport system not only effectively solves centralized power supply of electric automobile power storage batteries, but also solves the problem of uniform transport and assembly of the power storage batteries through organically combining a centralized power supply system and a transport system of electric automobiles. Problems such as expensive construction cost of a single electric automobile battery replacing station, great impacts on the power grid, difficulty in effective harmonic wave management, large occupied area and the like caused by scattered charging of the power storage batteries under a battery replacing mode of the electric automobiles can be effectively solved through applying the centralized transport system provided by the utility model. The centralized transport system provides a solution with high practical values and economic benefits for centralized charging and uniform distribution of the electric automobile power storage batteries in the future, and the application prospect of the centralized transport system is wide.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the energy resource supply technical field, is specifically related to a kind of concentrated movement system for the unified dispensing of electric powered motor storage battery.
Background technology
Global energy and environmental problem are increasingly serious; particularly in recent years along with the continuous penetration and promotion of orthodox car; orthodox car has become the main pushing hands of the energy and environmental problem deterioration; greatly developing the green traffic industry that is the theme with electric automobile becomes and cracks energy crisis, realizes the important means of low carbon development.National governments have all given the attention of height to the Development of EV industry, as the key factor of the universal and development that affects electric automobile, it is most important that electric vehicle charging changes electric facility development.The existing electric vehicle charging of building both at home and abroad changes electric facility and is divided into charge mode and changes two kinds of power modes, charge mode has the advantages that the charging interval is long, construction cost is little, comparatively speaking changing power mode, to have construction cost higher, but have electric energy short characteristics of pipeline time.How effectively to change electric Facilities Construction cost of investment little in conjunction with realizing filling with both, the electric energy short joint research problems to discuss in the world that become at present of pipeline time.To be effectively one of good solution to the problems described above in conjunction with the pattern that adopts charging in the electric powered motor accumulators collection, unified dispensing with charge mode with changing power mode.
The utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of concentrated movement system for the unified dispensing of electric powered motor storage battery, when having solved the concentrated electric energy supply of electric powered motor storage battery, solved again the problem of the unified transhipment assembling of power accumulator.
A kind of concentrated movement system for the unified dispensing of electric powered motor storage battery that the utility model provides, its improvements are, described concentrated movement system comprises power supply-distribution system, charging system, battery movement system, comprehensive monitoring system and battery detecting and maintenance system;
Described power supply-distribution system is connected with described charging system; Described charging system, battery movement system and battery detecting are connected with the electric powered motor storage battery respectively with maintenance system;
Described comprehensive monitoring system is communicated by letter with maintenance system with described power supply-distribution system, charging system, battery movement system and battery detecting respectively.
Wherein, described power supply-distribution system, described charging system, described battery movement system, described comprehensive monitoring system and described battery detecting and maintenance system all adopt modularized design, each system's independent operating or combination in any operation.
Wherein, described power supply-distribution system comprises distribution primary equipment, distribution secondary device, DC power supply and active power filtering equipment;
Described distribution secondary device is connected with described distribution primary equipment;
Described DC power supply respectively with described distribution primary equipment, distribution secondary device and active power filtering equipment connection;
Described distribution secondary device, DC power supply and active power filtering equipment are all communicated by letter with described comprehensive monitoring system.
Wherein, described charging system comprises charger and the charging rack of connection.
Wherein, described battery movement system comprises battery stacking apparatus, battery transfer hopper, caching platform and battery transloading equipment;
Described stacking apparatus and described charging system be connected the battery transfer hopper and be connected;
Described caching platform and described battery transfer hopper be connected the battery transloading equipment and be connected;
Described battery stacking apparatus, battery transfer hopper, caching platform, battery transloading equipment are all communicated by letter with described comprehensive monitoring system.
Wherein, described comprehensive monitoring system comprises distribution monitor equipment, charging monitoring equipment, transhipment dispensing watch-dog and safety monitoring equipment;
Described distribution monitor equipment is connected with distribution system;
Described charging monitoring equipment is connected with charging system;
Described transhipment dispensing watch-dog is connected with the battery movement system;
Described safety monitoring equipment and described distribution monitor equipment, described charging monitoring equipment connection;
Described distribution monitor equipment, charging monitoring equipment, transhipment dispensing watch-dog are all communicated by letter with higher level's dispatching patcher with safety monitoring equipment.
Wherein, described comprehensive monitoring system comprises the higher level's dispatch interface with the communication of higher level's dispatching patcher.
Wherein, described battery detecting and maintenance system comprise checkout equipment and service equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The concentrated electric energy supply of the utility model by concentrating the combination of make-up system and movement system both effectively to solve the electric powered motor storage battery electric automobile energy solved again the problem of the unified transhipment assembling of power accumulator.Can effectively solve electric automobile by application of the present utility model in addition and change the single motor automobile electrical changing station that power accumulator under power mode disperses charging to cause and involve great expense, large to electric network influencing, the problem such as harmonic wave is difficult to effective improvement, and floor space is large.The utility model provides the solution of a kind of practical value and the high concentrated movement system of economic benefit for the concentrated charging of following electric powered motor storage battery, unified dispensing pattern, have a extensive future.
The theory that the utility model floor plan adopts unit module to divide, the perfect in shape and function of each unit all can independent Construction and operation, and floor space is less, is convenient to safeguard and capacity extension.
The battery movement system automaticity of the utility model design is high, equipment operation speed is fast, and effectively the minimizing personnel drop into and the raising equipment operating efficiency.
The utility model adopts to concentrate and adds distributed harmonic wave control technology, can effectively reduce equipment cost and improve, system operation reliability.
Description of drawings
The concentrated movement system structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
The concentrated movement system structural topology figure that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model.
The concentrated movement system floor map that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model.
Operational flow diagram in the station that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model.
The battery shipping system operational flow diagram that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of concentrated movement system for the unified dispensing of electric powered motor storage battery that the present embodiment provides, its structural representation comprises power supply-distribution system, charging system, battery movement system, comprehensive monitoring system and battery detecting and maintenance system as shown in Figure 1; Described power supply-distribution system is connected with described charging system; Described charging system, battery movement system and battery detecting are connected with the electric powered motor storage battery respectively with maintenance system;
Described comprehensive monitoring system is communicated by letter with maintenance system with described power supply-distribution system, charging system, battery movement system and battery detecting respectively.
Described power supply-distribution system is used to station electricity consumption, battery charging, the battery movement system of described concentrated movement system that electric energy is provided;
Described charging system is used to the electric powered motor storage battery of electric weight deficiency to concentrate charging.The utility model is calculated below 30% as electric weight is not enough when rated cell capacity, but sometimes sets according to user's request, when for example user's distance is longer, thinks and also calculates the electric weight deficiency lower than 50%.
Described battery movement system is used for the Electric power car power accumulator that is full of electricity is carried out stacking, transhipment and dispensing caching; Battery is full of electricity and namely reaches more than 90% of rated cell capacity.
Described comprehensive monitoring system is used for real time monitoring and control to the interior various information of standing;
Described battery detecting and maintenance system are used for test, the detection to power battery pack and safeguard, effectively guarantee the useful life of battery.
Described power supply-distribution system is connected with described charging system; Described charging system, battery movement system and battery detecting are connected with the electric powered motor storage battery respectively with maintenance system; Described comprehensive monitoring system is communicated by letter with maintenance system with described power supply-distribution system, charging system, battery movement system and battery detecting respectively.
The utility model floor plan adopts modular, modularized design, each unit is an independently concentrated movement system of battery, the perfect in shape and function of each unit all can independent Construction and operation, and a plurality of unit can fit together and form a larger battery and concentrate movement system.
Concentrate movement system structural topology figure as shown in Figure 2, its floor map as shown in Figure 3, wherein:
Power supply-distribution system: the links such as its station electricity consumption for concentrated charging station, battery charging, battery transhipment provide electric energy.10KV adopts sectionalized single busbar connection, and power supply-distribution system comprises the distribution primary equipment, distribution secondary device, DC power supply, active power filtering equipment etc.The distribution secondary device is connected with the distribution primary equipment; DC power supply respectively with distribution primary equipment, distribution secondary device, active power filtering equipment connection.Distribution secondary device, DC power supply and active power filtering equipment are all communicated by letter with described comprehensive monitoring system.
1. the distribution primary equipment mainly comprises 10KV inlet wire cable, distribution transformer, and high and low pressure switchgears etc. are mainly completed conversion and the supply of native system alternative energy sources.
2. the distribution secondary device mainly comprises power distribution protective device, distribution testing control and master control etc., mainly completes protection, the collection of information and uploading of information for the distribution primary system.
3. DC equipment adopts intelligent rectifier power supply module, possesses demonstration, uploads the function of direct current system quantity of state.Be mainly used to satisfy the need for electricity of the power supply units such as the distribution secondary device of the needs DC power supply such as protective device, master control and uninterrupted power supply.
4. active power filtering equipment possesses the humorous function that involves idle work centralized compensation, is mainly used to guarantee the quality of power supply of electrical network, prevents that power accumulator from concentrating the decline of the quality of power supply that charging causes electrical network.
Charging system: it concentrates charging service for the power accumulator group, mainly comprises charger and charging rack.
1. charger is mainly completed the charging to the power accumulator group, and charger should contain PPFC (Passive Power Factor Correction) (APFC), realizes harmonic wave and the reactive power compensation of separate unit charger itself.Its centralized compensation device with the active power filtering equipment of distribution system coordinates, and jointly improves the intrasystem quality of power supply.
2. charging rack be used for to be placed the power accumulator group, and relevant Interface realization power accumulator group and the interconnection and interflow of charger are provided.
The battery movement system: it provides transportation services for power accumulator, mainly comprises battery transfer hopper, battery stacking apparatus, caching platform and battery transloading equipment.Stacking apparatus is connected with charging system and battery transfer hopper; The caching platform is connected with battery transfer hopper and battery transloading equipment; Battery stacking apparatus, battery transfer hopper, caching platform, battery transloading equipment are all communicated by letter with comprehensive monitoring system.
1. battery stacking apparatus: be responsible for completing the power accumulator group from charging rack to the loading and unloading work the battery transfer hopper, stacking apparatus is fully automatic working equipment.
2. battery transfer hopper: being to have the fixedly storage body of deposit position of a plurality of power accumulator groups, is the operation carrier of battery when concentrating transhipment, dispensing.
3 caching platforms: for transfer hopper provides placement, operation field, mainly formed by connecting gear, push-pull mechanism etc.
4. battery transloading equipment: the high-strength mechanical equipment of manual operation, be responsible for to transfer hopper transfer, the operations such as contraposition, placement, dispensing.
Comprehensive monitoring system: it is the core that a kind of concentrated charging for the unified dispensing of electric powered motor storage battery and movement system are concentrated movement system, mainly complete and concentrate charging and movement system to concentrate the data that data acquisition communication in movement system, SCADA process, storage comes the systems such as self-charging system, battery change system, dispensing movement system and distribution system, graphical man-machine interface and voice alarm function are provided, and the data variation of completion system represents and issues control command.It mainly comprises distribution monitor, charging monitoring, the subsystems such as battery transhipment dispensing monitoring, safety monitoring and higher level's dispatch interface.Distribution monitor equipment is connected with distribution system; Charging monitoring equipment is connected with charging system; Transhipment dispensing watch-dog is connected with the battery movement system; Safety monitoring equipment and distribution monitor equipment, charging monitoring equipment connection; Distribution monitor equipment, charging monitoring equipment, transhipment dispensing watch-dog are all communicated by letter with higher level's dispatching patcher with safety monitoring equipment.
1. distribution monitor: be responsible for completing and concentrate charging and movement system to concentrate the data monitoring of distribution system and issuing of control command in movement system, realize the bidirectional data exchange of information by comprehensive monitoring system and communicating by letter of distribution system master control.
2. charging system monitoring: be responsible for the charging operating mode of the interior charger of standing is carried out Real Time Monitoring, complete the charging of charger and control, communicate by letter with BMS and obtain battery status and operation information etc.
3. battery transhipment dispensing monitoring: realize the Real Time Monitoring to the battery stacking, and show the detail of battery altering process by various ways such as three-dimensional, video, texts, each transfer hopper deposit position etc. on each battery case present position, caching platform on place, as the interior stacking apparatus numbering of standing, battery case RFID numbering, battery case source/target storage address number, transloading equipment.
4. safety-protection system: complete and concentrate charging and movement system to concentrate video monitoring in movement system and the monitoring of fire-fighting, gate inhibition and circumference safety, and with the subsystem real-time, interactives such as distribution monitor, charging monitoring, realize that the security protection interlock controls.
5. higher level's dispatch interface: comprise that mainly the higher levels such as charge system interface, centralized monitoring system interface, marketing system interface, electrical power distribution automatization system interface dispatch relevant interface, mainly complete the communication of comprehensively monitoring and higher level's dispatching patcher.
The comprehensive monitoring system of the present embodiment can also comprise management system, and management system comprises mainly in the station that metering and billing system management, plant asset management, equipment maintenance and management, battery case Charge Management, battery case change that management, battery case are managed in groups, battery case parameter management and dispensing device management etc.
Battery detecting and maintenance system: it is mainly a kind of maintenance, experiment, detection and maintenance work that battery is provided for the power accumulator group in the unified concentrated charging of providing and delivering of electric powered motor storage battery and the concentrated movement system of movement system.This system mainly comprises the checkout equipment of power accumulator and the service equipment of power accumulator.Battery detecting and maintenance system should arrange between special battery detecting and maintenance, are different from other subsystem independent operating in a kind of concentrated charging for the unified dispensing of electric powered motor storage battery and the concentrated movement system of movement system.
1. the checkout equipment of power accumulator is mainly completed the testing of capacity, internal resistance and the battery insulation performance etc. of power accumulator group.
2. the service equipment of power accumulator is by discharging and recharging separately the cell in battery case and to the matching way of cell by restructuring, completing the attended operation to cell.
The present embodiment mainly is applicable to charge in the electric powered motor accumulators collection, unified dispensing.In its station, the transhipment flow process as shown in Figure 4.When each dispensing station sends battery dispensing demand, the operation management system of the comprehensive monitoring system in this patent is received request, whether the charging monitoring system judges the battery that is full of electricity on charging rack, if there is the battery movement system directly to carry out the loading of battery, unify dispensing by dispensing vehicle; If on charging rack, battery is not full of, charging system charges to battery, loads unified dispensing by the battery movement system after being full of.
The battery transloading equipment operational process of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 5, it is divided into battery dispensing departures and battery dispensing two flow processs that enter the station:
Battery dispensing departures: when dispensing station need to carry out battery, the battery that is full of electric weight is arranged on battery carrier, stacking apparatus takes off battery from charging rack, again the battery that takes off is put into the battery transfer hopper that the caching platform is waited for, then have the battery transloading equipment that the battery transfer hopper is transported to dispensing district's wait dispensing vehicle loading.
The battery dispensing is entered the station: dispensing vehicle transports back the lower battery of dispensing station electric weight in concentrated charging station, and the battery transloading equipment takes off the battery transfer hopper from dispensing vehicle, and the battery transfer hopper is put into the caching platform.Stacking apparatus takes off the battery in the battery transfer hopper to be put on charging rack and charges.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment, the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or be equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model, and do not break away from any modification of the utility model spirit and scope or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a concentrated movement system that is used for the unified dispensing of electric powered motor storage battery, is characterized in that, described concentrated movement system comprises power supply-distribution system, charging system, battery movement system, comprehensive monitoring system and battery detecting and maintenance system;
Described power supply-distribution system is connected with described charging system; Described charging system, battery movement system and battery detecting are connected with the electric powered motor storage battery respectively with maintenance system;
Described comprehensive monitoring system is communicated by letter with maintenance system with described power supply-distribution system, charging system, battery movement system and battery detecting respectively.
2. concentrated movement system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power supply-distribution system, described charging system, described battery movement system, described comprehensive monitoring system and described battery detecting and maintenance system all adopt modularized design, each system's independent operating or combination in any operation.
3. concentrated movement system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described power supply-distribution system comprises distribution primary equipment, distribution secondary device, DC power supply and active power filtering equipment;
Described distribution secondary device is connected with described distribution primary equipment;
Described DC power supply respectively with described distribution primary equipment, distribution secondary device and active power filtering equipment connection;
Described distribution secondary device, DC power supply and active power filtering equipment are all communicated by letter with described comprehensive monitoring system.
4. concentrated movement system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described charging system comprises charger and the charging rack of connection.
5. concentrated movement system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described battery movement system comprises battery stacking apparatus, battery transfer hopper, caching platform and battery transloading equipment;
Described stacking apparatus and described charging system be connected the battery transfer hopper and be connected;
Described caching platform and described battery transfer hopper be connected the battery transloading equipment and be connected;
Described battery stacking apparatus, battery transfer hopper, caching platform, battery transloading equipment are all communicated by letter with described comprehensive monitoring system.
6. concentrated movement system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described comprehensive monitoring system comprises distribution monitor equipment, charging monitoring equipment, transhipment dispensing watch-dog and safety monitoring equipment;
Described distribution monitor equipment is connected with distribution system;
Described charging monitoring equipment is connected with charging system;
Described transhipment dispensing watch-dog is connected with the battery movement system;
Described safety monitoring equipment and described distribution monitor equipment, described charging monitoring equipment connection;
Described distribution monitor equipment, charging monitoring equipment, transhipment dispensing watch-dog are all communicated by letter with higher level's dispatching patcher with safety monitoring equipment.
7. concentrated movement system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described comprehensive monitoring system comprises the higher level's dispatch interface with the communication of higher level's dispatching patcher.
8. concentrated movement system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described battery detecting and maintenance system comprise checkout equipment and service equipment.
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CN2012206138825U CN203014412U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Centralized transport system for uniform distribution of electric automobile power storage batteries |
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CN2012206138825U CN203014412U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Centralized transport system for uniform distribution of electric automobile power storage batteries |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104423345A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 国家电网公司 | Battery transfer system |
CN108859851A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-23 | 中科鹏龙能源(深圳)有限公司 | Lithium battery passenger car changes electric system |
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 CN CN2012206138825U patent/CN203014412U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104423345A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 国家电网公司 | Battery transfer system |
CN104423345B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 国家电网公司 | Battery transfer system |
CN108859851A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-23 | 中科鹏龙能源(深圳)有限公司 | Lithium battery passenger car changes electric system |
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Granted publication date: 20130619 |