CN202941381U - Multipurpose shelling machine - Google Patents
Multipurpose shelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202941381U CN202941381U CN 201220687236 CN201220687236U CN202941381U CN 202941381 U CN202941381 U CN 202941381U CN 201220687236 CN201220687236 CN 201220687236 CN 201220687236 U CN201220687236 U CN 201220687236U CN 202941381 U CN202941381 U CN 202941381U
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- China
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- dental lamina
- shelling
- horizontal
- multipurpose
- tooth
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multipurpose shelling machine comprising a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a plurality of groups of shelling devices; each shelling device comprises a toothed shelling roller and a tooth board matched with the toothed shelling roller; a tooth board adjusting device is arranged at the back of the tooth board; a roller brush arranged on the rack is arranged in front of the toothed shelling roller; a shelling channel is formed between the tooth board and the toothed shelling roller; the shelling channel is provided with a feeding hole at the upper end and a discharging hole at the lower end; a kernel and shell separation vibrating screen with an inclined screen surface is arranged below the discharging hole; and the kernel and shell separation vibrating screen is provided with a shell outlet extending upwards along the screen surface and a kernel outlet extending downwards along the screen surface. Due to the match of the toothed shelling roller and the tooth board, nut fruits are shelled under a squeezing action, so that the labor intensity is relieved; and the distance of the shelling channel can be adjusted by utilizing a horizontal moving mechanism, a vertical lifting mechanism and an angle adjusting mechanism according to the sizes of the nut fruits, so that the shelling process is finished and the work efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sheller, particularly a kind of multipurpose decorticator.
Background technology
Existing nut kind is numerous, mainly contains walnut, fibert, Chinese chestnut, peanut and American pistachios etc., and its shell hard being difficult for shells, and is all to adopt manually to peel off at present, and this method efficient is low, and labour intensity is large; The existing nut machinery that shells is all the squeezing action of utilizing between two hard things on the other hand, the kernel of nut is separated with shell, but existing machinery can not be adjusted top clearance according to the size of nut shell, and all kinds of nut shells is not of uniform size, so the nut that shell is less will drop from top clearance, the nut that nut shell is larger can not enter top clearance, completes the process of shelling.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of formidable opponent's labour intensity, the multipurpose decorticator of increasing work efficiency.
the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to realize by the following technical programs, a kind of multipurpose decorticator, be characterized in: comprise frame, frame is provided with some groups of peeling apparatus, peeling apparatus comprises the dental lamina of peeling off cylinder with tooth and coordinating with the cylinder with tooth of peeling off, be provided with the dental lamina adjusting device at the dental lamina back side, be provided with rack-mounted rotary broom in the place ahead of the cylinder with tooth of peeling off, at dental lamina and peel off between cylinder with tooth and to form the passage that shells, shell passage upper end is set to charging aperture, shell passage lower end is set to discharging opening, the charging aperture place is provided with loading hopper, the discharging opening below is provided with the benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve that compass screen surface is obliquely installed, benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve is provided with the shell outlet that makes progress along compass screen surface, benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve is provided with along the prone kernel outlet of sieve, be provided with blower fan between discharging opening and benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve, blower fan is provided with the tuyere that blows to the shell outlet.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come further realization by the following technical programs, and described dental lamina adjusting device comprises horizontal mobile mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism; Described horizontal mobile mechanism comprises the horizontal holder that is fixed on frame and the horizontal screw lead that joins with horizontal holder screw thread, is slidably fitted with a horizontal movable base on horizontal holder, and horizontal movable base and horizontal screw lead are fixedly linked; Described vertical lifting mechanism comprises the vertical holder that is fixed on horizontal movable base and the vertical leading screw that joins with vertical holder screw thread, and the end of vertical leading screw is fixed with elevating bracket, and the front end of elevating bracket and the middle part of dental lamina are hinged; Described angle adjusting mechanism comprises the angular adjustment leading screw that be arranged in parallel with horizontal screw lead, and the angular adjustment leading screw joins with vertical holder screw thread, the front end of described angular adjustment leading screw and the upper articulation of dental lamina.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come further to realize by the following technical programs, be provided with straight line at the middle part, the back side of dental lamina and regulate hinged seat, the front end of elevating bracket is regulated hinged seat by jointed shaft I and straight line and is joined, and between jointed shaft I and straight line adjusting hinged seat, the Shockproof rubber circle is housed.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come further to realize by the following technical programs, upper rear portion at dental lamina is provided with dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat, the front end of angular adjustment leading screw and dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat join by the jointed shaft II, between jointed shaft II and dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat, the Shockproof rubber circle are housed.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come further realization by the following technical programs, and described peeling apparatus has been arranged side by side three groups, and the screening plant that coordinates with loading hopper is installed above peeling apparatus.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come further realization by the following technical programs, and the upper edge hole of described loading hopper and dental lamina is fixedly linked.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come further to realize by the following technical programs, be provided with the withdrawing device that index drum brush and the cylinder with tooth of peeling off are fitted between described rotary broom and frame, withdrawing device comprises the bearing that is arranged on the frame of rotary broom two ends, the two ends of rotary broom are contained on bearing, bearing lower end and frame are hinged, and the bearing upper end is connected with frame by Return spring.
Compared with prior art, the utility model utilization is peeled off coordinating of cylinder with tooth and dental lamina, shells to nut by squeezing action, has reduced hand labor intensity; Utilize screening plant the nut shell of different sizes can be sized in corresponding loading hopper, utilize horizontal mobile mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism according to the size of nut shell, can regulate the distance of the passage that shells, complete the process of shelling, increase work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural scheme of mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that A is to schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
a kind of multipurpose decorticator, comprise frame, frame is provided with some groups of peeling apparatus, peeling apparatus comprises the dental lamina 4 of peeling off cylinder 2 with tooth and coordinating with the cylinder 2 with tooth of peeling off, be provided with the dental lamina adjusting device at dental lamina 4 back sides, be provided with rack-mounted rotary broom 1 in the place ahead of the cylinder 2 with tooth of peeling off, at dental lamina 4 and peel off between cylinder 2 with tooth and to form the passage that shells, shell passage upper end is set to charging aperture, shell passage lower end is set to discharging opening, the charging aperture place is provided with loading hopper 3, the discharging opening below is provided with the benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve 13 that compass screen surface is obliquely installed, benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve 13 is provided with the shell outlet that makes progress along compass screen surface, benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve 13 is provided with along the prone kernel outlet of sieve, be provided with blower fan 12 between discharging opening and benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve 13, blower fan 12 is provided with the tuyere that blows to the shell outlet.
Described dental lamina adjusting device comprises horizontal mobile mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism; Described horizontal mobile mechanism comprises the horizontal holder 11 that is fixed on frame and the horizontal screw lead 10 that joins with horizontal holder 11 screw threads, is slidably fitted with a horizontal movable base 9 on horizontal holder 11, and horizontal movable base 9 is fixedly linked with horizontal screw lead 10; Described vertical lifting mechanism comprises the vertical holder 7 that is fixed on horizontal movable base 9 and the vertical leading screw 6 that joins with vertical holder 7 screw threads, and the end of vertical leading screw 6 is fixed with elevating bracket 8, and the middle part of the front end of elevating bracket 8 and dental lamina 4 is hinged; Described angle adjusting mechanism comprises the angular adjustment leading screw 5 that be arranged in parallel with horizontal screw lead 10, and angular adjustment leading screw 5 joins with vertical holder 7 screw threads, the upper articulation of the front end of described angular adjustment leading screw 5 and dental lamina 4; Be provided with straight line at the middle part, the back side of dental lamina 4 and regulate hinged seat, the front end of elevating bracket 8 is regulated hinged seat by jointed shaft I and straight line and is joined, and between jointed shaft I and straight line adjusting hinged seat, the Shockproof rubber circle is housed; Upper rear portion at dental lamina 4 is provided with dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat, and the front end of angular adjustment leading screw 5 and dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat join by the jointed shaft II, between jointed shaft II and dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat, the Shockproof rubber circle is housed.One end and the horizontal movable base 9 of described horizontal screw lead 10 are fixedly linked, and the other end is equipped with rotary handle 14, utilize rotary handle 14 on horizontal screw lead 10 can drive horizontal movable base 9 and move forward and backward, and then control moving horizontally of dental lamina 4; One end of described vertical leading screw 6 is connected with elevating bracket 8, and the other end also is equipped with rotary handle, utilizes rotary handle on vertical leading screw 6 can drive elevating bracket 8 and moves up and down, and then control moving up and down of dental lamina 4; Described dental lamina 4 is less with the angle of cylinder with tooth 2 tops of peeling off, and nut is just more by the chance that dental lamina 4 rolls.Described Shockproof rubber circle between jointed shaft I and straight line adjusting hinged seat is symmetrically installed with two about angle adjusting mechanism, and the Shockproof rubber circle that is arranged between jointed shaft II and dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat is provided with one.
Described peeling apparatus has been arranged side by side three groups, and the screening plant that coordinates with loading hopper 3 is installed above peeling apparatus; Described loading hopper 3 is fixedly linked with the upper edge hole of dental lamina 4.The cylinder 2 with tooth of peeling off in described peeling apparatus is arranged on drum shaft, and drum shaft is connected with power set by the band transmission.The described cylinder 2 with tooth of peeling off is equipped with three successively side by side on drum shaft, and corresponding dental lamina 4 also is provided with three with it, be adjusted to different little large from the passage that shells of peeling off between cylinder 2 with tooth dental lamina 4, roll respectively the nut of different-diameter, flowed in different loading hoppers by the passage that connects material by the fruit of the screening plant that is arranged on peeling apparatus top with different-diameter.
Be provided with the withdrawing device that index drum brush and the cylinder with tooth of peeling off are fitted between described rotary broom and frame, withdrawing device comprises the bearing that is arranged on the frame of rotary broom two ends, the two ends of rotary broom are contained on bearing, and bearing lower end and frame are hinged, and the bearing upper end is connected with frame by Return spring.Described rotary broom 1 utilizes Return spring to contact all the time with the surface of three cylinders 2 with tooth of peeling off, the kernel and the shell that are adsorbed on cylinder with tooth 2 surfaces of peeling off are brushed down, recycling blower fan 12 blows out from the shell outlet with the shell that brushes down with through the shell that the passage that shells rolls out, and because kernel weight is larger, be difficult for being blown away, fall in the finished product pulp-collecting box so just roll from the kernel outlet.
Claims (7)
1. multipurpose decorticator, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, frame is provided with some groups of peeling apparatus, peeling apparatus comprises the dental lamina of peeling off cylinder with tooth and coordinating with the cylinder with tooth of peeling off, be provided with the dental lamina adjusting device at the dental lamina back side, be provided with rack-mounted rotary broom in the place ahead of the cylinder with tooth of peeling off, at dental lamina and peel off between cylinder with tooth and to form the passage that shells, shell passage upper end is set to charging aperture, shell passage lower end is set to discharging opening, the charging aperture place is provided with loading hopper, the discharging opening below is provided with the benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve that compass screen surface is obliquely installed, benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve is provided with the shell outlet that makes progress along compass screen surface, benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve is provided with along the prone kernel outlet of sieve, be provided with blower fan between discharging opening and benevolence shell separation vibrating sieve, blower fan is provided with the tuyere that blows to the shell outlet.
2. multipurpose decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dental lamina adjusting device comprises horizontal mobile mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism and angle adjusting mechanism; Described horizontal mobile mechanism comprises the horizontal holder that is fixed on frame and the horizontal screw lead that joins with horizontal holder screw thread, is slidably fitted with a horizontal movable base on horizontal holder, and horizontal movable base and horizontal screw lead are fixedly linked; Described vertical lifting mechanism comprises the vertical holder that is fixed on horizontal movable base and the vertical leading screw that joins with vertical holder screw thread, and the end of vertical leading screw is fixed with elevating bracket, and the front end of elevating bracket and the middle part of dental lamina are hinged; Described angle adjusting mechanism comprises the angular adjustment leading screw that be arranged in parallel with horizontal screw lead, and the angular adjustment leading screw joins with vertical holder screw thread, the front end of described angular adjustment leading screw and the upper articulation of dental lamina.
3. multipurpose decorticator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with straight line at the middle part, the back side of dental lamina and regulate hinged seat, the front end of elevating bracket is regulated hinged seat by jointed shaft I and straight line and is joined, and between jointed shaft I and straight line adjusting hinged seat, the Shockproof rubber circle is housed.
4. multipurpose decorticator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the upper rear portion at dental lamina is provided with dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat, the front end of angular adjustment leading screw and dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat join by the jointed shaft II, between jointed shaft II and dental lamina angular adjustment hinged seat, the Shockproof rubber circle are housed.
5. multipurpose decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described peeling apparatus has been arranged side by side three groups, and the screening plant that coordinates with loading hopper is installed above peeling apparatus.
6. multipurpose decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper edge hole of described loading hopper and dental lamina is fixedly linked.
7. multipurpose decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the withdrawing device that index drum brush and the cylinder with tooth of peeling off are fitted between described rotary broom and frame, withdrawing device comprises the bearing that is arranged on the frame of rotary broom two ends, the two ends of rotary broom are contained on bearing, bearing lower end and frame are hinged, and the bearing upper end is connected with frame by Return spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220687236 CN202941381U (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Multipurpose shelling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220687236 CN202941381U (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Multipurpose shelling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202941381U true CN202941381U (en) | 2013-05-22 |
Family
ID=48417102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220687236 Expired - Fee Related CN202941381U (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Multipurpose shelling machine |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202941381U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105249491A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北工业大学 | Multi-channel pressing-peeling type camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking machine |
| CN107348526A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-17 | 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 | A kind of food processing hull cracking screening plant |
| CN107752819A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of decorticator |
| CN108669575A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 海南大学 | Cam-type extrusion cracking rubber fruit hulling machine |
| CN108686942A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-23 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | A kind of de- separation production system of Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup |
| CN109965308A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-05 | 华东理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional snacks decorticator |
| CN110432502A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-12 | 唐彬斌 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN 201220687236 patent/CN202941381U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105249491A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北工业大学 | Multi-channel pressing-peeling type camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking machine |
| CN105249491B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-10-03 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator |
| CN107348526A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-17 | 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 | A kind of food processing hull cracking screening plant |
| CN107752819A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of decorticator |
| CN107752819B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2024-02-13 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Sheller |
| CN108686942A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-23 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | A kind of de- separation production system of Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup |
| CN108669575A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 海南大学 | Cam-type extrusion cracking rubber fruit hulling machine |
| CN108669575B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-11-06 | 海南大学 | Cam type extrusion hulling machine for hulling rubber fruits |
| CN109965308A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-05 | 华东理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional snacks decorticator |
| CN109965308B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2023-12-29 | 华东理工大学 | Multifunctional snack sheller |
| CN110432502A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-12 | 唐彬斌 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130522 Termination date: 20151213 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |