CN105249491B - A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator - Google Patents

A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105249491B
CN105249491B CN201510787850.5A CN201510787850A CN105249491B CN 105249491 B CN105249491 B CN 105249491B CN 201510787850 A CN201510787850 A CN 201510787850A CN 105249491 B CN105249491 B CN 105249491B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
pressure stripping
stripping
camellia oleifera
passage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510787850.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105249491A (en
Inventor
王焱清
刘亮亮
王小平
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Hubei University of Technology
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Hubei University of Technology
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Priority to CN201510787850.5A priority Critical patent/CN105249491B/en
Publication of CN105249491A publication Critical patent/CN105249491A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105249491B publication Critical patent/CN105249491B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator, including frame and the feed hopper being arranged in frame, pressure stripping passage, pressure stripping roller, particle bucket, material all in one piece bucket, tapping channel;The feed hopper is connected with one end of pressure stripping passage, and the pressure stripping passage other end is connected with tapping channel, and material all in one piece bucket is provided with below the discharge end of tapping channel;It is provided with below pressure stripping passage below pressure stripping roller, pressure stripping roller and is provided with particle bucket;The motor that roller turn is shelled with dynamic pressure is provided with the frame.The present invention is simple to operate, it is time saving and energy saving, efficiency high, with strong points in the process of camellia oleifera fruit, camellia oleifera fruit is that single individual is squeezed, tears and crush, crushing effect is good, and the ripe fruit ftractureed only is crushed, and uncracked fruit is sorted out, it is easy to do these fruits further cracking processing.During broken shell, the extruding force for putting on camellia oleifera fruit is set in advance by adjusting supply gas pressure, can prevent from racking tea seed.

Description

A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator
Technical field
The present invention relates to camellia oleifera fruit processing technique field, a kind of specifically multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive important woody oil tree species of China, is distributed mainly on China Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou etc. The multiple provinces in south, 3,700,000 hectares of cultivated area, more than 200,000 tons of annual output tea oil.Tea oil is the edible oil of high-quality, unsaturated lipid Fat acid content is high, with very high edibility.
The camellia oleifera fruit maturity period is general to be needed to carry out broken shell after annual 10-11 months, camellia oleifera fruit harvesting and a series of adopt such as cleans Post processing, is taken out tea seed, for oil expression or other purposes.At present, camellia oleifera fruit is taken stack retting, tedded mostly in actual production Method promotes camellia oleifera fruit cracking, then by artificial means picks out tea seed, extremely expends man-hour, is unfavorable for scale oil tea kind Plant.
The content of the invention
Patent of the present invention is for the deficiency on existing camellia oleifera fruit exuviating technology, it is proposed that a set of lossless broken shell side of camellia oleifera fruit Method, the crust breaking device of design, the camellia oleifera fruit that main broken has slightly ftractureed(Ripe fruit), while uncracked oil tea can be sorted out again Really(Fruit), while ripe fruit is crushed, also prevent from racking tea seed.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator, including frame(1)Be arranged on frame(1)On feed hopper(2)、 Pressure stripping passage(3), pressure stripping roller(4), particle bucket(5), material all in one piece bucket(6), tapping channel(18);The feed hopper(2)With pressure stripping Passage(3)One end connection, pressure stripping passage(3)The other end and tapping channel(18)Connection, tapping channel(18)Discharge end under Side is provided with material all in one piece bucket(6);Pressure stripping passage(3)Lower section is provided with pressure stripping roller(4), pressure stripping roller(4)Lower section is provided with particle Bucket(5);The frame(1)On be provided with band dynamic pressure shell roller(4)The motor of rotation(7).
Described feed hopper(2)Bottom plate towards pressure shell passage(3)Direction is tilted down, it is ensured that camellia oleifera fruit by Action of Gravity Field from It is dynamic to fall into pressure stripping passage(3).
The pressure stripping passage(3)By N bars guide rail bar arranged in parallel(16)Composition, the guide rail bar(16)For arc, horizontal stroke Section is up-narrow and down-wide to be trapezoidal.Two adjacent guide rail bars(16), constitute a V-shaped groove shape fuel feeding tea fruit moving conduit.
From feed end to discharge end, when be fixed on pressure stripping roller(4)On pressure stripping pawl(11)When being moved in v-shaped groove, its Cambered top end moves closer to V- groove bottoms, to the last leaves.
The guide rail bar(16)Side wall on be vertically arranged with rib(17);
The pressure stripping roller(4)Include the rotating shaft of hollow closing(9), it is consistent that its rotation direction shells channel direction with pressure;Institute State rotating shaft(9)One end be provided with compressed air swivel joint(8).Swivel joint axle connection end is rotated with axle, and the other end is fixed It is motionless.
The rotating shaft(9)On be evenly arranged with M ╳(N-1)M rows are uniformly arranged on individual pressure stripping structure, its rotational trajectory circle, It is uniformly arranged on axis direction(N-1)Row, pressure stripping locations of structures is corresponding with pressure stripping passage.
The pressure stripping structure includes lever cylinder(10)Pawl is shelled with pressure(11), lever cylinder(10)It is fixed on rotating shaft(9)On, Pressure stripping pawl (11) is fixed on lever cylinder(10)On.
The lever cylinder(10)Including cylinder body(12), cylinder rod (15), lever (14), rocking bar(13);The lever (14) one end and the external part hinge connection of cylinder rod (15), the rocking bar(13)One end and lever (14) middle part hinge Connection, the other end and cylinder body(12)Hinge connection.Lever cylinder(10)Air admission hole passes through joint and rotating shaft(9)Connection, venthole Directly communicated with air.
The pressure stripping pawl(11)Roller is shelled to pressure in top(4)Rotation direction is bent, and bending section lower edge is zigzag.
The pressure stripping passage being made up of in the present invention N bars guide rail bar arranged in parallel is parallel successively to be fixed on the upper of pressure stripping roller Side, constitutes multiple camellia oleifera fruit operation passages.Pressure stripping roller drives it to rotate by motor by belt, and band dynamic pressure shells pawl respective Passage on move.
Described lever cylinder, is a cylinder-linkage.When cylinder rod is flexible, pass through lever drives pressure stripping pawl Swing.
The operation number of channels corresponds to pressure stripping pawl columns on pressure stripping roller.One operation passage is a camellia oleifera fruit Passage, it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, most narrow place's width according to the granular size of tea seed determine, need to ensure tea seed by when will not block.
The pressure being evenly arranged of justifying according to rotating shaft rotational trajectory shells pawl line number, may be configured as multirow, and pressure stripping pawl line number is Pressure stripping roller rotation is turned around processes the number of camellia oleifera fruit on an operation passage.
The feed hopper, bottom plate, which is tilted, to be installed, it is ensured that camellia oleifera fruit is fallen into operation passage automatically by Action of Gravity Field.
Before start-up operation, compressed air pressure size is adjusted according to the cracking degree of camellia oleifera fruit.Pressure is higher, puts on The pressure stripping power of camellia oleifera fruit is bigger.
During work, by sorting, diameter in a range of camellia oleifera fruit evenly into hopper, pressure stripping passage is fallen into automatically It is interior.When pressing stripping roller turn, each pressure stripping pawl transfers to 1 camellia oleifera fruit from feed hopper, promotes it running in passage forward It is mobile.When pressure stripping pawl arc top contact camellia oleifera fruit when, camellia oleifera fruit be parked in operation passage on it is motionless, pressure stripping pawl apply an extruding force in Camellia oleifera fruit top.
For the sufficiently large ripe fruit of cracking degree, extruding force deforms camellia oleifera fruit, until broken.Broken particle is from operation The discharge of particle bucket is dropped to below passage.
For the less camellia oleifera fruit of cracking degree, extruding force deforms camellia oleifera fruit, but can not be allowed to broken.When camellia oleifera fruit exists When blocking motionless in operation passage, the resistance that pressure stripping pawl is subject to rises, and the active force that cylinder rod is subject to also synchronously rises.When the work When firmly putting on the active force on cylinder piston more than compressed air, cylinder rod is moved to final position, and band dynamic pressure stripping pawl is inverse Pressure stripping roller direction of rotation is rotated, and pressure shells pawl top to operation channel bottom movement.The pressure stripping pawl of shell has been bitten, has been torn a piece of Shell, causes the compression capability of whole camellia oleifera fruit to decline, is crushed therewith, and particle falls into particle bucket from operation path clearance.
When the anti-rotation torque that rib is produced is less than normal, is not enough to the torque for overcoming pressure stripping pawl tear shell to produce, pressure stripping pawl Camellia oleifera fruit is driven to be rolled in passage superinverse pressure stripping roller direction of rotation, until cylinder rod reaches stroke end position, pressure stripping pawl is not Move again, its top promotes camellia oleifera fruit to cross camellia oleifera fruit after the segment distance that travelled forward on passage is run, or camellia oleifera fruit is straight Connect release operation passage.When pressure stripping pawl gradually disengages camellia oleifera fruit bottom, its resistance being subject to constantly declines, what cylinder rod was subject to Active force also synchronously declines, and when the active force puts on the active force of piston less than compressed air, cylinder rod rises to automatically Initial position, is that next round broken shell action is ready.The camellia oleifera fruit rested on passage, is pushed away forward by follow-up camellia oleifera fruit It is dynamic, fall into material all in one piece bucket.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
Simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, efficiency high of the invention, with strong points in the process of camellia oleifera fruit, oil tea Fruit is that single individual is squeezed, tears and crush, and crushing effect is good, and only crushes the ripe fruit ftractureed, and will be uncracked Fruit is sorted out, and is easy to do these fruits further cracking processing.During broken shell, the extruding force of camellia oleifera fruit is put on Set in advance by adjusting supply gas pressure, can prevent from racking tea seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation front view of the invention
Fig. 2 is structural representation left view of the invention
Fig. 3 is pressure stripping roller front view;
Fig. 4 is pressure stripping roller left view;
Fig. 5 is lever cylinder schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is pressure stripping channel design front view;
Fig. 7 is pressure stripping channel cross-section structure left view;
In figure, 1 is frame, and 2 be feed hopper, and 3 be pressure stripping passage, and 4 be pressure stripping roller, and 5 be particle bucket, and 6 be material all in one piece bucket, 7 It is swivel joint for motor, 8,9 be rotating shaft, and 10 be lever cylinder, and 11 be pressure stripping pawl, and 12 be cylinder body, and 13 be rocking bar, and 14 be thick stick Bar, 15 be cylinder rod, and 16 be guide rail bar, and 17 be rib, and 18 be tapping channel.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator, including frame(1)Be arranged on frame(1)On feed hopper(2)、 Pressure stripping passage(3), pressure stripping roller(4), particle bucket(5), material all in one piece bucket(6), tapping channel(18);The feed hopper(2)With pressure stripping Passage(3)One end connection, pressure stripping passage(3)The other end and tapping channel(18)Connection, tapping channel(18)Discharge end under Side is provided with material all in one piece bucket(6);Pressure stripping passage(3)Lower section is provided with pressure stripping roller(4), pressure stripping roller(4)Lower section is provided with particle Bucket(5);The frame(1)On be provided with band dynamic pressure shell roller(4)The motor of rotation(7).
The feed hopper(2), bottom plate, which is tilted, to be installed, and outlet is rectangle, and it is slightly larger that width ratio can process camellia oleifera fruit diameter, Ensure that camellia oleifera fruit is fallen into pressure stripping passage by Action of Gravity Field automatically(3).
The pressure stripping passage(3)By N bars guide rail bar arranged in parallel(16)Composition, the guide rail bar(16)For arc, horizontal stroke Section is up-narrow and down-wide to be trapezoidal.Two adjacent guide rail bars(16), constitute a V-shaped groove shape operation passage.
From feed end to discharge end, it is fixed on pressure stripping roller(4)On pressure stripping pawl(11), when being run in v-shaped groove, its Top circular arc moves closer to bottom surface, to the last leaves.
The guide rail bar(16)Side wall on be vertically arranged with rib(17), rib rectangular cross-section.
The pressure stripping roller(4)Include the rotating shaft of hollow closing(9), it is consistent that its rotation direction shells channel direction with pressure;Institute State rotating shaft(9)One end be provided with compressed air swivel joint(8).Rotating shaft(9)Section is circular or regular polygon.Rotation connects First end is with rotating shaft(9)Rotate, the other end is fixed.
The rotating shaft(9)It is evenly arranged with M ╳(N-1)Individual pressure stripping structure, rotating shaft(9)M is uniformly arranged on rotational trajectory circle OK, rotating shaft(9)It is uniformly arranged on axis direction(N-1)Row, pressure stripping locations of structures is corresponding with pressure stripping passage.
The pressure stripping structure includes lever cylinder(10)Pawl is shelled with pressure(11), lever cylinder(10)It is fixed on rotating shaft(9)On, Pressure stripping pawl (11) is fixed on lever cylinder(10)On.
The lever cylinder(10)Including cylinder body(12), cylinder rod (15), lever (14), rocking bar(13);The lever (14) one end and the external part hinge connection of cylinder rod (15), the rocking bar(13)One end and lever (14) middle part hinge Connection, the other end and lever cylinder block(12)Hinge connection.
Lever cylinder(10)Air admission hole passes through joint and rotating shaft(9)Inside connection, venthole is directly communicated with air.
The pressure stripping pawl(11)Roller is shelled to pressure in top(4)Rotation direction bends to circular arc, and bending section lower edge is zigzag.
The motor(7)Rotating shaft is driven by belt transmission(9)Roller is shelled in rotation, then band dynamic pressure(4)Rotate.
The pressure stripping passage being made up of in the present invention N bars guide rail bar arranged in parallel is parallel successively to be fixed on the upper of pressure stripping roller Side, constitutes multiple camellia oleifera fruit operation passages.Pressure stripping roller drives it to rotate by motor by belt, and band dynamic pressure shells pawl respective Passage on move.
Described lever cylinder, is a cylinder-linkage.When cylinder rod is flexible, pass through lever drives pressure stripping pawl Swing.
The pressure stripping number of channels corresponds to pressure stripping pawl columns on pressure stripping roller.One pressure stripping passage is a camellia oleifera fruit Passage, it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, most narrow place's width according to the granular size of tea seed determine, need to ensure tea seed by when will not block.
The pressure being evenly arranged of justifying according to rotating shaft rotational trajectory shells pawl line number, may be configured as multirow, and pressure stripping pawl line number is Pressure stripping roller rotation is turned around processes the number of camellia oleifera fruit on an operation passage.
The feed hopper, bottom plate, which is tilted, to be installed, it is ensured that camellia oleifera fruit is fallen into pressure stripping passage automatically by Action of Gravity Field.
Before start-up operation, compressed air pressure size is adjusted according to the cracking degree of camellia oleifera fruit.Pressure is higher, puts on The pressure stripping power of camellia oleifera fruit is bigger.
During work, by sorting, diameter in a range of camellia oleifera fruit evenly into hopper, pressure stripping passage is fallen into automatically It is interior.When pressing stripping roller turn, each pressure stripping pawl transfers to 1 camellia oleifera fruit from feed hopper, promotes it running in passage forward It is mobile.When pressure stripping pawl arc top contact camellia oleifera fruit when, camellia oleifera fruit be parked in operation passage on it is motionless, pressure stripping pawl apply an extruding force in Camellia oleifera fruit top.
For the sufficiently large ripe fruit of cracking degree, extruding force deforms camellia oleifera fruit, until broken.Broken particle is from operation The discharge of particle bucket is dropped to below passage.
For the less fruit of cracking degree, extruding force deforms camellia oleifera fruit, but can not be allowed to broken.When camellia oleifera fruit is in fortune When blocking motionless in row of channels, the resistance that pressure stripping pawl is subject to rises, and the active force that cylinder rod is subject to also synchronously rises.When the effect When power puts on the active force on cylinder piston more than compressed air, cylinder rod is moved to final position, the inverse pressure of band dynamic pressure stripping pawl Shell roller direction of rotation to rotate, pressure shells pawl top to operation channel bottom movement.The pressure stripping pawl of shell, a piece of fruit of tearing are bitten Shell, causes the compression capability of whole camellia oleifera fruit to decline, is crushed therewith, and particle falls into particle bucket from operation path clearance.
When the anti-rotation torque that rib is produced is less than normal, is not enough to the torque for overcoming pressure stripping pawl tear shell to produce, pressure stripping pawl Camellia oleifera fruit is driven to be rolled in operation passage superinverse pressure stripping roller direction of rotation, until cylinder rod reaches stroke end position, pressure stripping Pawl is no longer moved, and its top promotes camellia oleifera fruit to be travelled forward on operation passage and camellia oleifera fruit is crossed after a segment distance, or by oil tea Fruit directly releases operation passage.When pressure stripping pawl gradually disengage camellia oleifera fruit bottom when, its resistance being subject to constantly declines, cylinder rod by To active force also synchronously decline, when the active force puts on the active force of piston less than compressed air, on cylinder rod is automatic Initial position is raised to, is that next round broken shell action is ready.The camellia oleifera fruit rested on operation passage, by follow-up camellia oleifera fruit Promote forward, fall into material all in one piece bucket.
The use process of the present invention is comprised the following steps:
1)Feeding, camellia oleifera fruit to be processed loads feed hopper, and pressure stripping passage is fallen into automatically.
2)Extrusion cracking, satisfactory camellia oleifera fruit enters after pressure stripping passage, is moved under the promotion of pressure stripping pawl certain At the top of position, pressure stripping pawl extruding camellia oleifera fruit, it is allowed to broken.
3)Broken shell is torn, the pressure that satisfactory camellia oleifera fruit is shelled pawl by pressure fails to crush, be stuck in operation passage Between rib.Therewith, pressure stripping pawl drives inverse pressure stripping roller direction of rotation to rotate by lever cylinder, tears part shell, causes Shell is crushed because compression capability declines.
4)Sorting, fails to tear the camellia oleifera fruit of attrition crushing, releases pressure stripping passage by pressure stripping pawl, or rest on pressure stripping passage On, promoted by follow-up camellia oleifera fruit, voluntarily roll out pressure stripping passage.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator, including frame(1)Be arranged on frame(1)On feed hopper(2), pressure Shell passage(3), pressure stripping roller(4), particle bucket(5), material all in one piece bucket(6), tapping channel(18);The feed hopper(2)It is logical with pressure stripping Road(3)One end connection, pressure stripping passage(3)The other end and tapping channel(18)Connection, tapping channel(18)Discharge end below It is provided with material all in one piece bucket(6);Pressure stripping passage(3)Lower section is provided with pressure stripping roller(4), pressure stripping roller(4)Lower section is provided with particle bucket (5);The frame(1)On be provided with band dynamic pressure shell roller(4)The motor of rotation(7);
The pressure stripping passage(3)By N bars guide rail bar arranged in parallel(16)Composition, the guide rail bar(16)For arc, cross section It is up-narrow and down-wide to be trapezoidal;Two adjacent guide rail bars(16)Constitute a V-shaped groove shape operation passage;
The pressure stripping roller(4)Include the rotating shaft of hollow closing(9), its rotation direction with operation channel direction it is consistent;Described turn Axle(9)One end be provided with compressed air swivel joint(8);The rotating shaft(9)Above, it is uniformly arranged one along along its rotational trajectory circle More than row pressure stripping structure, rotating shaft(9)The pressure stripping structure on N-1 row pressure stripping structures, axis direction is evenly arranged with axis direction Position is corresponding with pressure stripping passage;
The pressure stripping structure includes lever cylinder(10)Pawl is shelled with pressure(11), lever cylinder(10)It is fixed on rotating shaft(9)On, pressure stripping Pawl (11) is fixed on lever cylinder(10)On;The guide rail bar(16)Side wall on be vertically arranged with rib(17).
2. multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described feed hopper(2)'s Bottom plate shells passage towards pressure(3)Direction is tilted down.
3. multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:From feed end to discharge end, Roller is shelled when being fixed on pressure(4)On pressure stripping pawl(11)When being moved in V-shaped groove, its cambered top end moves closer to V-shaped groove bottom surface, To the last leave.
4. multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure stripping pawl(11)Top Roller is shelled to pressure(4)Rotation direction is bent, and bending section lower edge is zigzag.
CN201510787850.5A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator Expired - Fee Related CN105249491B (en)

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CN201510787850.5A CN105249491B (en) 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator

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CN201510787850.5A CN105249491B (en) 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator

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CN105249491B true CN105249491B (en) 2017-10-03

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106690338B (en) * 2017-01-04 2022-08-09 湖北工业大学 Pneumatic camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking device for fresh camellia oleifera fruits and camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking machine using same
CN107594550B (en) * 2017-10-20 2023-04-18 黄冈师范学院 Chinese chestnut bract and shell removing combined machine
CN107811302B (en) * 2017-11-23 2023-05-09 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Automatic walnut shell opening device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202445090U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-09-26 安徽詹氏食品有限公司 Torreya grandis husking machine
CN202941381U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-22 连云港江河机械制造有限责任公司 Multipurpose shelling machine
CN103141916A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-12 东兴市怡诚食品开发有限公司 Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts
CN203841069U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-09-24 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Cashew nut peeling machine
CN205214148U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-05-11 湖北工业大学 Multichannel is pressed and is shelled formula oil tea fruit rejuvenator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202445090U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-09-26 安徽詹氏食品有限公司 Torreya grandis husking machine
CN202941381U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-22 连云港江河机械制造有限责任公司 Multipurpose shelling machine
CN103141916A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-12 东兴市怡诚食品开发有限公司 Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts
CN203841069U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-09-24 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Cashew nut peeling machine
CN205214148U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-05-11 湖北工业大学 Multichannel is pressed and is shelled formula oil tea fruit rejuvenator

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