CN202885274U - Solar water heater - Google Patents
Solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202885274U CN202885274U CN2012203689597U CN201220368959U CN202885274U CN 202885274 U CN202885274 U CN 202885274U CN 2012203689597 U CN2012203689597 U CN 2012203689597U CN 201220368959 U CN201220368959 U CN 201220368959U CN 202885274 U CN202885274 U CN 202885274U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- heat
- filled
- water heater
- inner bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a solar water heater which is used for solving the problems that a solar water heater in the prior art is large in occupancy, large in heat loss and high in later maintenance cost. The solar water heater comprises a water tank and a heat collector. The water tank sequentially comprises a water inner container, a thermal insulation layer and a water tank casing from inside to outside, wherein a cold water inlet and a hot water outlet which are communicated with the water inner container are arranged on the water tank, a superconductive heat pipe is arranged in the heat collector, the water tank and the heat collector are integrally and fixedly connected, and the condensation end of the superconductive heat pipe extends into the water tank casing to be used for heating cold water in the water inner container. The water tank and the heat collector are fixedly connected, so that occupancy of the solar water heater is reduced. Furthermore, installation complexity is reduced, heat loss is reduced, volatilization of superconductive liquid is avoided, and later using and maintenance cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar water heaters, refers to especially the solar water heater that a kind of water tank and heat collector are connected to one.
Background technology
Solar water heater (Solar water heater) refers to the water heater that heats as the energy with solar energy, be and one of gas heater, electric heater three large water heaters mutually arranged side by side, therefore because its utilization is the solar energy of renewable resource, has the advantage of environmental protection, energy-conservation, power saving.
Solar water heater of the prior art generally comprises water tank and heat collector two large divisions, in the water tank a large amount of water of splendid attire and be installed on indoor or balcony on, the outside that heat collector then is installed on balcony is used for absorbing solar energy, between water tank and solar energy, be connected by connecting pipe, in connecting pipe, be provided with the heat-conducting medium for transferring heat, its basic principle is: heat collector is at outdoor absorption solar energy, transfer its energy to its temperature is raise, heat-conducting medium cold water in the heat transferred water tank the most at last in the connecting pipe inner cyclic process raises for use cold water temperature.
Although the solar water heater of this structure is simple in structure, and is easy to use, it has the deficiency of several respects: 1, since water tank is installed in indoor or balcony on, not only occupied the limited interior space, and affected unique and see degree; 2, owing to be installed separately between water tank and the heat collector, connect by long connecting pipe between the two, not only increase the complexity of installing, and caused the heat-conducting medium in the connecting pipe in cyclic process, to be dispersed into a lot of heats in the air, reduced the operating efficiency of water heater; 3, because the circulation line of heat-conducting medium is long, slit or leak source occur easily, cause the heat-conducting medium volatilization, need change every year, thereby caused later stage use, maintenance cost to increase.
The utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of solar water heater, solved in the prior art solar water heater problem many, that thermal losses is large, later maintenance cost is high that takes up space.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of solar water heater, comprise water tank and heat collector, described water tank comprises the inner bag that is filled with water, heat-insulation layer and tank shell from inside to outside successively, described water tank is provided with cooling water inlet and the hot water outlet that is communicated with the described inner bag that is filled with water, be provided with super heat-conductive pipe in the described heat collector, described water tank and described heat collector are connected to one, and the condensation end of described super heat-conductive pipe stretches into and is used in the described tank shell cold water in the described inner bag that is filled with water is heated.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, the condensation end of described super heat-conductive pipe is provided with the heat conduction blind pipe, and described heat conduction blind pipe is positioned at the described inner bag that is filled with water.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, described being filled with water is provided with the heat-conducting medium layer between inner bag and the described heat-insulation layer, and the condensation end opening of described super heat-conductive pipe also stretches in the described heat-conducting medium layer.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, the described inner bag that is filled with water is enamel or stainless steel pressure-bearing inner liner.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, described heat collector is flat plate collector, comprises absorber plate and the safety glass that is arranged at described absorber plate surface, and the sidewall of described super heat-conductive pipe contacts with described absorber plate.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, also be provided with passive backboard on the described heat collector.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, also be provided with electrically heated rod and antiscale magnesium rod in the described inner bag that is filled with water.
After having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: because water tank and heat collector are connected to one, the condensation end of super heat-conductive pipe stretches into and is used in the tank shell cold water in the inner bag that is filled with water is heated, then water tank and heat collector can be installed on outside the balcony, the one, can reduce it and take up room, the 2nd, needn't use connecting pipe that both are linked together, reduced the complexity of installing, reduced the loss of heat, the 3rd, can reduce the probability that heat-conducting medium volatilizees, reduce use, the maintenance cost in later stage.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic at A-A place among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Among the figure: the 1-water tank; The 11-inner bag that is filled with water; 12-heat-conducting medium layer; The 13-tank shell; The 14-cooling water inlet; The 15-hot water outlet; The 16-heat-insulation layer; The 17-electrically heated rod; 18-antiscale magnesium rod; The 2-heat collector; The 21-super heat-conductive pipe; 22-safety glass; The 23-absorber plate; The 24-backboard; 25-heat conduction blind pipe; The 26-superconducting fluid; The 31-media outlet; The 32-medium inlet.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of embodiment for the utility model solar water heater, comprise the water tank 1 and the heat collector 2 that are connected to one, the water heater of this structure no longer needs connecting pipe that water tank is connected with heat collector than the water heater of prior art, directly it being installed in balcony gets final product outward, the firstth, reduced taking up room of water heater, the secondth, reduced the complexity of installing, reduced the loss of heat, the 3rd is the probability that can reduce the heat-conducting medium volatilization, reduces use, the maintenance cost in later stage.
Wherein, water tank 1 comprises the inner bag 11 that is filled with water, heat-insulation layer 16 and tank shell 13 from inside to outside successively, the inner bag 11 that is filled with water of this water tank 1 can be selected enamel or stainless steel pressure-bearing inner liner, also is provided with the cooling water inlet 14 and the hot water outlet 15 that are communicated with the inner bag 11 that is filled with water on water tank 1.
As shown in Figure 2, cross-sectional schematic for A-A place among Fig. 1, the heat collector 2 of this embodiment is flat plate collector, comprise absorber plate 23 and the safety glass 22 that is arranged at absorber plate 23 surfaces, be provided with the super heat-conductive pipe 21 of many red copper materials in the inside of heat collector 2, in super heat-conductive pipe 21, be loaded with the superconducting fluid 26 for the conduction heat, the condensation end of these super heat-conductive pipes 21 inserts 25 li of the heat conduction blind pipes that are fixed on the inner water tank 11, and these heat conduction blind pipes 25 directly extend into and are used in the inner bag 11 that is filled with water the cold water in the inner bag 11 that is filled with water are heated simultaneously.In addition, the sidewall of these super heat-conductive pipes 21 contacts fully with absorber plate 23, is fixed as one by welding manner between the two, can effectively increase heat transfer efficient like this, also is provided be used to the backboard 24 of playing a supporting role at the back side of heat collector 2.
The operation principle of this solar water heater is:
Absorber plate 23 absorbs solar energy, and heat is passed in the superconducting fluid 26 in the super heat-conductive pipe 21, and superconducting fluid 26 directly is passed to heat the cold water the inner bag 11 that is filled with water in when being circulated to heat conduction blind pipe 25 place of condensation end, make its temperature rising for use.
In addition, in the inner bag 11 that is filled with water, also be provided with electrically heated rod 17 and antiscale magnesium rod 18, in the bad situation of weather condition, can play the effect of auxiliary heating and antiscale.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 3, another kind of embodiment for the utility model solar water heater, the difference of this embodiment and Fig. 1 is: at heat-insulation layer 16 and be filled with water and also be provided with heat-conducting medium layer 12 between the inner bag 11, fill the medium with heat conduction function in this heat-conducting medium layer 12 and super heat-conductive pipe 21, the condensation end opening of super heat-conductive pipe 21 also extend in this heat-conducting medium layer 12.In addition, on water tank 1, also be provided with the medium inlet 32 and the media outlet 31 that are communicated with heat-conducting medium layer 12, after long-time the use, can change the medium in the heat-conducting medium layer 12.Other structures among this embodiment are identical with the embodiment of Fig. 1, do not repeat them here.
The operation principle of this solar water heater is:
Absorber plate 23 absorbs solar energy, heat is passed in the medium in the super heat-conductive pipe 21, the higher medium of temperature flow in the heat-conducting medium layer 12 in the process of circulation, herein with the inner bag 11 that is filled with water in the transmission of cold water generation heat, cold water temperature is raise for use.
This solar water heater has not only reduced to take up space by water tank and heat collector are connected to one, and reduced the complexity of installing, reduce the loss of heat, also avoided the volatilization of superconducting fluid simultaneously, reduced use, the maintenance cost in later stage.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. solar water heater, comprise water tank and heat collector, described water tank comprises the inner bag that is filled with water, heat-insulation layer and tank shell from inside to outside successively, described water tank is provided with cooling water inlet and the hot water outlet that is communicated with the described inner bag that is filled with water, be provided with super heat-conductive pipe in the described heat collector, it is characterized in that: described water tank and described heat collector are connected to one, and the condensation end of described super heat-conductive pipe stretches into and is used in the described tank shell cold water in the described inner bag that is filled with water is heated.
2. solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the condensation end of described super heat-conductive pipe is provided with the heat conduction blind pipe, and described heat conduction blind pipe is positioned at the described inner bag that is filled with water.
3. solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described being filled with water is provided with the heat-conducting medium layer between inner bag and the described heat-insulation layer, and the condensation end opening of described super heat-conductive pipe also stretches in the described heat-conducting medium layer.
4. such as each described solar water heater of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the described inner bag that is filled with water is enamel or stainless steel pressure-bearing inner liner.
5. solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat collector is flat plate collector, comprises absorber plate and is arranged at the safety glass on described absorber plate surface, the sidewall of described super heat-conductive pipe contacts with described absorber plate.
6. solar water heater as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: also be provided with passive backboard on the described heat collector.
7. solar water heater as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with electrically heated rod and antiscale magnesium rod in the described inner bag that is filled with water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203689597U CN202885274U (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203689597U CN202885274U (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202885274U true CN202885274U (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=48076698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203689597U Expired - Fee Related CN202885274U (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202885274U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-07-27 CN CN2012203689597U patent/CN202885274U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: YANTAI YISHENG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YU MAOFU Effective date: 20140714 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 264000 YANTAI, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 265509 YANTAI, SHANDONG PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140714 Address after: 265509 Wang Yuan Wang Yuan Industrial Zone, back Town, Fushan, Shandong, Yantai Patentee after: Yantai Yisheng Amperex Technology Limited Address before: Huang Wu Cun South District of Zhifu city of Yantai province Shandong 264000 Street No. 58 Patentee before: Yu Maofu |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130417 Termination date: 20140727 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |