CN202884933U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202884933U CN202884933U CN 201220510930 CN201220510930U CN202884933U CN 202884933 U CN202884933 U CN 202884933U CN 201220510930 CN201220510930 CN 201220510930 CN 201220510930 U CN201220510930 U CN 201220510930U CN 202884933 U CN202884933 U CN 202884933U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- incinerator
- combustion chamber
- heater
- incinerator body
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator which comprises an incinerator body, a combustion chamber arranged inside the incinerator body and a chimney arranged on the top of the incinerator body. The combustion chamber arranged inside the incinerator body comprises a gasification combustion chamber located on the lower portion of an inner cavity of the incinerator body, a mixed combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber which are located in the middle of the inner cavity of the incinerator body, and a fuel gas purification chamber located on the top of the inner cavity of the incinerator body. A first incinerator door, a second incinerator door, an air blower, a primary combustion machine and a secondary combustion machine are arranged on the outer wall of the incinerator body. The garbage incinerator has the advantages that the phenomena of molten blocks, clinkers, sintering and other phenomena in the process that the garbage is burned can not occur, in addition, combustion efficiency is high, combustible gas in fuel gas and combustibles in flying ash can be burnt completely, meanwhile, adsorption treatment on hydrogen chloride, oxysulfide and the like which are in the fuel gas can be achieved through the fuel gas purification chamber, compositions, such as ozone, in the fuel gas are decomposed under high temperature, neutralization reaction is carried out to acidic gas, and therefore the goals to absorb the acidic gas and purify tail gas are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the refuse treatment plant field, specifically, relates to a kind of incinerator.
Background technology
Incinerator is a kind of harmless treatment equipment that is usually used in medical treatment and life waste product, animal harmless treatment aspect, its principle is to utilize the burning of the fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas, the object that will process carries out the carbonization of destroying by fire of high temperature, to reach the purpose of sterilization.
The defective that existing incinerator has is: rubbish can produce the phenomenons such as frit, clinker, sintering in burning process; Efficiency of combustion is low, and fuel gas and the combustible in the flying dust in the flue gas can not be burned fully; Contain more harmful components, contaminated environment in the final flue gas of discharging.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome defects, and a kind of incinerator is provided.
For addressing the above problem, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of incinerator, comprise body of heater, be located at the combustion chamber in the body of heater and be located at the chimney at the top of body of heater, it is characterized in that: the combustion chamber in the described body of heater comprises the gasification burning chamber that is positioned at body of heater inner chamber bottom, mixed burning chamber and the secondary combustion chamber that is positioned at body of heater inner chamber middle part, and the smoke purifying chamber that is positioned at the body of heater inner cavity top; Described gasification burning chamber is connected with the mixed burning chamber, and the mixed burning chamber is connected with secondary combustion chamber again, and secondary combustion chamber is connected with smoke purifying chamber again, and smoke purifying chamber is connected with chimney again.
Say further:
The outer wall of described body of heater is provided with a fire door, No. two fire doors, and a described fire door communicates with the gasification burning chamber, and described No. two fire doors communicate with secondary combustion chamber.
On the outer wall of described body of heater air blast is installed, described air blast is connected with secondary combustion chamber with gasification burning chamber, mixed burning chamber respectively by blowing line.
The primary combustion machine corresponding with the gasification burning chamber and the second-time burning machine corresponding with the mixed burning chamber also are installed on the outer wall of described body of heater.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage: 1, rubbish can not produce the phenomenons such as frit, clinker, sintering in burning process; 2, efficiency of combustion is high, and fuel gas and the combustible in the flying dust in the flue gas can be burned fully; 3, smoke purifying chamber can carry out adsorption treatment to the hydrogen chloride in the flue gas, oxysulfide etc., and the compositions such as the ozone in the flue gas at high temperature are decomposed, and sour gas is carried out neutralization reaction, reach the purpose of absorbing acid gases, cleaning of off-gas.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, incinerator described in the utility model comprises body of heater 11, is located at the combustion chamber in the body of heater 11 and is located at the chimney 5 at the top of body of heater 11.
Combustion chamber in the described body of heater 11 comprises the gasification burning chamber 1 that is positioned at body of heater 11 inner chamber bottoms, mixed burning chamber 2 and the secondary combustion chamber 3 that is positioned at body of heater 11 inner chambers middle part, and the smoke purifying chamber 4 that is positioned at body of heater 11 inner cavity tops.Described gasification burning chamber 1 is connected with mixed burning chamber 2, and mixed burning chamber 2 is connected with secondary combustion chamber 3 again, and secondary combustion chamber 3 is connected with smoke purifying chamber 4 again, and smoke purifying chamber 4 is connected with chimney 5 again.
The outer wall of described body of heater 11 is provided with a fire door 6, No. two fire doors 7, and a described fire door 6 communicates with gasification burning chamber 1, and described No. two fire doors 7 communicate with secondary combustion chamber 3.
The primary combustion machine 9 corresponding with gasification burning chamber 1 and the second-time burning machine 8 corresponding with mixed burning chamber 2 also are installed on the outer wall of described body of heater 11.
The utility model adopts is pyrolytic gasification+around the burning mode of the mixed combustion+secondary burning of wind+after-flame processing.The gasification burning technology has been adopted in gasification burning chamber 1, make in the incinerator temperature by 200 ℃ to 400 ℃ of passing, rubbish can not produce the phenomenons such as frit, clinker, sintering in burning process.Mixed burning chamber 2 is provided with second-time burning machine and hoop to wind apparatus, at high temperature, fuel gas in the flue gas can fully burn, can be high efficiency gas and the abundant mixed combustion of air of generation, prevent that the carbonizable substance in the bluster from overflowing and slow generation of burning phenomenon.Flue gas is when entering secondary combustion chamber 3, owing to adopted and tangentially entered and combustion air such as tangentially enters at the combustion-supporting mode, make flue gas secondary combustion chamber 3 interior can again fully burnings, simultaneously, utilize swirling eddy to carry out flue gas ash removal, the time of staying of incineration flue gas in stove burned fuel gas and the combustible in the flying dust in the flue gas greater than 2 seconds fully.Smoke purifying chamber 4 can carry out adsorption treatment to the hydrogen chloride in the flue gas, oxysulfide etc., and the compositions such as the ozone in the flue gas at high temperature are decomposed, and sour gas is carried out neutralization reaction, reach the purpose of absorbing acid gases, cleaning of off-gas.
Claims (4)
1. incinerator, comprise body of heater, be located at the combustion chamber in the body of heater and be located at the chimney at the top of body of heater, it is characterized in that: the combustion chamber in the described body of heater comprises the gasification burning chamber that is positioned at body of heater inner chamber bottom, mixed burning chamber and the secondary combustion chamber that is positioned at body of heater inner chamber middle part, and the smoke purifying chamber that is positioned at the body of heater inner cavity top; Described gasification burning chamber is connected with the mixed burning chamber, and the mixed burning chamber is connected with secondary combustion chamber again, and secondary combustion chamber is connected with smoke purifying chamber again, and smoke purifying chamber is connected with chimney again.
2. incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of described body of heater is provided with a fire door, No. two fire doors, and a described fire door communicates with the gasification burning chamber, and described No. two fire doors communicate with secondary combustion chamber.
3. incinerator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: on the outer wall of described body of heater air blast is installed, described air blast is connected with secondary combustion chamber with gasification burning chamber, mixed burning chamber respectively by blowing line.
4. incinerator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the primary combustion machine corresponding with the gasification burning chamber and the second-time burning machine corresponding with the mixed burning chamber also are installed on the outer wall of described body of heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220510930 CN202884933U (en) | 2012-09-23 | 2012-09-23 | Garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220510930 CN202884933U (en) | 2012-09-23 | 2012-09-23 | Garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202884933U true CN202884933U (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=48076357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220510930 Expired - Fee Related CN202884933U (en) | 2012-09-23 | 2012-09-23 | Garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202884933U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103423748A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-04 | 宋汶芸 | Vertical garbage incinerator |
| CN104296147A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 广西博能生物质能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
-
2012
- 2012-09-23 CN CN 201220510930 patent/CN202884933U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103423748A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-04 | 宋汶芸 | Vertical garbage incinerator |
| CN104296147A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 广西博能生物质能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130417 Termination date: 20170923 |