CN203900083U - Multifunctional solid waste disposal device - Google Patents
Multifunctional solid waste disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203900083U CN203900083U CN201420242419.3U CN201420242419U CN203900083U CN 203900083 U CN203900083 U CN 203900083U CN 201420242419 U CN201420242419 U CN 201420242419U CN 203900083 U CN203900083 U CN 203900083U
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- gas
- solid waste
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- treatment equipment
- catalysis reactor
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional solid waste disposal device which comprises a shell, wherein a heating chamber is arranged in the shell; the upper part of the heating chamber is connected with a carbonization reaction still; the lower part of the heating chamber is connected with an oxygen deficiency reaction cabin; the front part of the heating chamber is connected with a gas catalytic reaction still; the front end of the carbonization reaction still is communicated with the upper part of the gas catalytic reaction still; the lower part of the gas catalytic reaction still is connected with the front end of the oxygen deficiency reaction cabin; a fuel gas outlet is formed in the upper end of the gas catalytic reaction still; the rear end of the oxygen deficiency reaction cabin is communicated with a cinder incineration chamber; a seal type feed mechanism for feeding solid waste is arranged at the rear end of the carbonization reaction still. The multifunctional solid waste disposal device has the characteristics of high adaptability and thorough innocent treatment, and can treat household garbage, agricultural wastes, medical wastes, animal carcasses, fowl carcasses and the like; wastes are treated in a thermal decomposition manner on the oxygen-free and oxygen-lack conditions, and no dioxin is generated, so that secondary pollution to the environment is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Solid Waste Treatment, relates in particular to a kind of multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, refuse pollution has directly jeopardized the people's health and normal life and production, and has influence on economic sustainable development.According to interrelated data, show, domestic waste year the amount of clearing reached more than 1.5 hundred million ton, the annual production of life in the countryside rubbish approaches 300,000,000 tons, the urban disease of " garbage-surrounded city " has spread to rural area.The 1.7 hundred million tons of residue stalks of also having an appointment in addition become real discarded object, by peasant, are incinerated afield.
Especially the various natural calamities of China take place frequently, if various Harmful Waste can not get in time after calamity, effectively processing, will cause serious secondary disaster, directly jeopardize personnel's life security.Particularly under urgent or emergency circumstances; as how reduced to greatest extent stacking, collection, transportation and the link of the material that may cause epidemic situation generation or contaminated environment; carry out as early as possible harmless treatment on the spot, the problem that protection personnel and social environment are avoided its harm extremely highlights.
At present, domestic garbage disposal still be take landfill as main; Due to the quickening of urbanization process, can be fewer and feweri for the soil of garbage loading embeading; Waste incineration, easily produces secondary pollution, and vent gas treatment difficulty is large, and expense is high.Few for solid waste emergency treatment device, and be that to burn be main, disposal ability is little, and handled thing is single, consumes energy high.As: the equipment disposal ability 200kg/h having, fuel consume is up to 70 kg/h, and such equipment is to complete contingency tasks.
Therefore, prior art needs further improve and develop.
Utility model content
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, it comprises housing, wherein, is provided with heating clamber in housing, and the top of heating clamber is connected with carbonization reaction still, and bottom is connected with hypoxia response storehouse, and front portion is connected with gas catalysis reactor; The front end of carbonization reaction still is connected with the top of gas catalysis reactor, the bottom of gas catalysis reactor is connected with the front end in hypoxia response storehouse, gas catalysis reactor upper end is provided with gas outlet, the rear end in hypoxia response storehouse is connected with breeze Burning Room, and the rear end of carbonization reaction still is provided with for importing the sealed feed mechanism of solid waste; Carbonization reaction still for carrying out drying and dehydrating and cracking carbonization to solid waste under oxygen free condition, gas catalysis reactor is for further decomposing the solid waste after drying and dehydrating and cracking carbonization, hypoxia response storehouse and breeze Burning Room are for being jointly converted into fuel gas by the waste gas of the waste gas of gas catalysis reactor generation and heating clamber generation, and fuel gas is reverse to be got back in gas catalysis reactor.
Described multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, wherein, above-mentioned gas outlet is connected with gas-liquid separation tower, and gas-liquid separation tower is connected with gas purifying tower, and gas purifying tower is connected with combustion gas quench tower, and combustion gas quench tower is connected with spray filtering tower.
Described multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, wherein, is provided with spiral agitator in above-mentioned carbonization reaction still, and this spiral agitator extends in gas catalysis reactor top.
Described multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, wherein, the middle part of gas catalysis reactor is provided with a plurality of heating tubes, and a plurality of heating tubes are all connected with heating clamber; Heating clamber is connected with gas catalysis reactor by heating cabinet.
Described multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, wherein, gas catalysis reactor bottom is provided with conveyer, and this conveyer extends in breeze Burning Room through hypoxia response storehouse.
Described multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, wherein, the junction in heating clamber and hypoxia response storehouse is provided with fire grate, and the solid waste in heating clamber drops in hypoxia response storehouse by fire grate.
Described multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, wherein, breeze Burning Room bottom is provided with slag outlet, and slag outlet is connected with a mucking machine.
Described multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, wherein, is provided with a dump chimney on heating clamber, be provided with a burner on heating clamber.
A kind of multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment that the utility model provides, has strong adaptability, and harmless treatment is feature thoroughly; Can process house refuse, agricultural wastes, Biohazard Waste, spoil, poultry corpse etc., processing refuse is under anaerobic and anoxia condition, to carry out thermal decomposition, does not have dioxin to produce condition; Breeze is nontoxic inorganic lime-ash by high temperature incineration, can not cause secondary pollution to environment, and the utlity model has energy-saving and emission-reduction, good in economic efficiency; Anoxic and anaerobic low temperature pyrogenation, can realize charcoal-gas-oily coproduction; High temperature pyrolysis and high temperature incineration, exhaust fume catalytic reduction are processed, and can realize the advantages such as gas-Electricity Federation product.Can also implement device microminiaturized, under urgent or emergency circumstances, can Rapid Implementation railway, highway, water route be motor-driven, in spot, process on the spot may contaminated environment material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, for making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and effect clearer, clear and definite, below the utility model is further described.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, and as shown in Figure 1, it comprises housing, in housing, be provided with heating clamber 1, the top of heating clamber 1 is connected with carbonization reaction still 2, and bottom is connected with hypoxia response storehouse 3, and front portion is connected with gas catalysis reactor 4; The front end of carbonization reaction still 2 is connected with the top of gas catalysis reactor 4, the bottom of gas catalysis reactor 4 is connected with the front end in hypoxia response storehouse 3, gas catalysis reactor 4 upper ends are provided with gas outlet 5, the rear end in hypoxia response storehouse 3 is connected with breeze Burning Room 6, and the rear end of carbonization reaction still 2 is provided with for importing the sealed feed mechanism 7 of solid waste; Carbonization reaction still 2 for carrying out drying and dehydrating and cracking carbonization to solid waste under oxygen free condition, gas catalysis reactor 4 is for further decomposing the solid waste after drying and dehydrating and cracking carbonization, hypoxia response storehouse 3 is converted into fuel gas with breeze Burning Room 6 for the common waste gas by the waste gas of gas catalysis reactor product 4 lifes and heating clamber 1 generation, fuel gas is reverse to be got back in gas catalysis reactor 4, after further processing, by gas outlet 5, discharges.
Further, above-mentioned gas outlet 5 is connected with gas-liquid separation tower, and gas-liquid separation tower is connected with gas purifying tower, and gas purifying tower is connected with combustion gas quench tower, and combustion gas quench tower is connected with spray filtering tower.Solid waste is entered in multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment and is processed by sealed feed mechanism 7, the gas producing after processing enters into gas-liquid separation tower and carries out gas-liquid separation, isolated gas enters into gas purifying tower and carries out purified treatment, combustion gas after purified treatment turns back to heating Indoor Combustion, for subsequent treatment thing provides required heat energy; Packing processing is carried out in the isolated tar light oil of gas-liquid separation tower, wooden liquid acid; The flue gas that combustion gas after purified treatment produces in heating Indoor Combustion, enter into flue gas quenching tower, cooled flue gas enters in spray filtering tower again and processes, after up to standard, enter atmosphere, thereby realized the processing to solid waste, and can collect the materials such as tar light oil, wooden liquid acid, be that the combustion gas producing recycles.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in above-mentioned carbonization reaction still 2, be provided with spiral agitator 8, this spiral agitator 8 extends in gas catalysis reactor 4 tops.The middle part of gas catalysis reactor 4 is provided with a plurality of heating tubes 9, and a plurality of heating tubes 9 are all connected with heating clamber 1; Heating clamber 1 is connected with gas catalysis reactor 4 by heating cabinet 10.
Especially gas catalysis reactor 4 bottoms are provided with conveyer 11, and this conveyer 11 extends in breeze Burning Room 6 through hypoxia response storehouse 3.Heating clamber 1 is provided with fire grate 12 with the junction in hypoxia response storehouse 3, and the solid waste in heating clamber 1 drops in hypoxia response storehouse 3 by fire grate 12.
Further, breeze Burning Room 6 bottoms are provided with slag outlet 13, and slag outlet 13 is connected with a mucking machine 14.On heating clamber 1, be provided with a dump chimney 15, to guarantee the stability of heating clamber 1 operation, on heating clamber 1, be provided with a burner 16, for lighting combustion gas or other fuel in heating clamber 1.
Carbonization reaction still 2 carries out drying and dehydrating and cracking charing under oxygen free condition; When produce gas-Electricity Federation, its heating-up temperature is 800-1000 ℃; During charcoal-gas-oily coproduction, its heating-up temperature is 500-700 ℃; The spiral agitator 8 of carbonization reaction still 2 stirs stirring material, and promotes material and travel forward, and accelerates the decomposition rate of handled thing.Hypoxia response storehouse 3 is circular horizontal, bottom at heating clamber 1, material movement opposite direction in its material movement direction and carbonization reaction still 2, hypoxia response storehouse 3 is identical with the arranged direction of carbonization reaction still 2, and in hypoxia response storehouse, 3 carry out anaerobic decay and are converted into carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; (during charcoal-gas-oily coproduction, the material in exhaust fume catalytic reduction kettle is directly discharged reactor by hypoxia response storehouse).Breeze Burning Room 6 is at the end in hypoxia response storehouse 3, the outside of conveyer 11; One end connects hypoxia response storehouse 3, the other end connects slag outlet 13, and inclined-plane fire grate and air supplying chamber are arranged at bottom, and the material entering on breeze Burning Room 6 inclined-plane fire grates is carried out to high temperature incineration, its incineration temperature is 850-1000 ℃, and the waste residue after burning exports 13 by slag and discharges; Reverse the entering in gas catalysis reactor 4 of waste gas after breeze burns is converted into fuel gas by catalysis, reduction.
The step that the utility model multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment is processed solid waste comprises: solid waste is entered in multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment and processed by sealed feed mechanism 7, the gas producing after processing enters into gas-liquid separation tower and carries out gas-liquid separation, isolated gas enters into gas purifying tower and carries out purified treatment, combustion gas after purified treatment turns back to heating Indoor Combustion, for subsequent treatment thing provides required heat energy; Packing processing is carried out in the isolated tar light oil of gas-liquid separation tower, wooden liquid acid; The flue gas that combustion gas after purified treatment produces in heating Indoor Combustion, enters into flue gas quenching tower, and cooled flue gas enters in spray filtering tower again and processes, and enters atmosphere after up to standard.
Should be understood that; application of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (8)
1. a multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment, it comprises housing, it is characterized in that, is provided with heating clamber in housing, and the top of heating clamber is connected with carbonization reaction still, and bottom is connected with hypoxia response storehouse, is anteriorly connected with gas catalysis reactor; The front end of carbonization reaction still is connected with the top of gas catalysis reactor, the bottom of gas catalysis reactor is connected with the front end in hypoxia response storehouse, gas catalysis reactor upper end is provided with gas outlet, the rear end in hypoxia response storehouse is connected with breeze Burning Room, and the rear end of carbonization reaction still is provided with for importing the sealed feed mechanism of solid waste.
2. multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned gas outlet is connected with gas-liquid separation tower, and gas-liquid separation tower is connected with gas purifying tower, gas purifying tower is connected with combustion gas quench tower, and combustion gas quench tower is connected with spray filtering tower.
3. multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned carbonization reaction still, is provided with spiral agitator, and this spiral agitator extends in gas catalysis reactor top.
4. multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the middle part of gas catalysis reactor is provided with a plurality of heating tubes, and a plurality of heating tubes are all connected with heating clamber; Heating clamber is connected with gas catalysis reactor by heating cabinet.
5. multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, gas catalysis reactor bottom is provided with conveyer, and this conveyer extends in breeze Burning Room through hypoxia response storehouse.
6. multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the junction in heating clamber and hypoxia response storehouse is provided with fire grate, and the solid waste in heating clamber drops in hypoxia response storehouse by fire grate.
7. multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, breeze Burning Room bottom is provided with slag outlet, and slag outlet is connected with a mucking machine.
8. multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with a dump chimney on heating clamber, is provided with a burner on heating clamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242419.3U CN203900083U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Multifunctional solid waste disposal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242419.3U CN203900083U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Multifunctional solid waste disposal device |
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|---|---|
| CN203900083U true CN203900083U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242419.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203900083U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Multifunctional solid waste disposal device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104014576A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-03 | 北京中能绿源环保科技有限责任公司 | Multifunctional solid waste treatment device and solid waste treatment method using same |
| CN104826860A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-12 | 临沂市盛源动物无害化处理有限公司 | Environment-friendly centralized harmless processing method for diseased animals |
| CN113911007A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-11 | 中能碧城环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Mobile shelter type intelligent waste treatment device and treatment method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201420242419.3U patent/CN203900083U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104014576A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-03 | 北京中能绿源环保科技有限责任公司 | Multifunctional solid waste treatment device and solid waste treatment method using same |
| CN104014576B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-03-23 | 北京中能绿源环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment and method thereof |
| CN104826860A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-12 | 临沂市盛源动物无害化处理有限公司 | Environment-friendly centralized harmless processing method for diseased animals |
| CN113911007A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-11 | 中能碧城环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Mobile shelter type intelligent waste treatment device and treatment method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20200513 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |