CN202857786U - Fully automatic jujube enucleated machine - Google Patents

Fully automatic jujube enucleated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202857786U
CN202857786U CN 201220536386 CN201220536386U CN202857786U CN 202857786 U CN202857786 U CN 202857786U CN 201220536386 CN201220536386 CN 201220536386 CN 201220536386 U CN201220536386 U CN 201220536386U CN 202857786 U CN202857786 U CN 202857786U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
cam
centralizer
jujube
stoning
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220536386
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛正浩
马志平
李蕾
肖敏
梁金生
杨芙莲
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN 201220536386 priority Critical patent/CN202857786U/en
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Publication of CN202857786U publication Critical patent/CN202857786U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a fully automatic jujube enucleated machine consists of an input shaft, wherein an input end of the input shaft is driven by a driving device, the input shaft is provided with a first cam and a second cam, the first cam is connected to a lift shaft through a shift fork shaft, and the second cam is connected with a turntable shaft through a driven link of the second cam. The jujube enucleated machine further includes a relatively disposed sliding board and a station rotor disc. The sliding board moves vertically in synchronization with the lift shaft driven by the lift shaft, the station rotor disc rotates in synchronization with the turntable shaft driven by the turntable shaft, and a jujube enucleated mechanism is arranged between the sliding board and the station rotor disc. According to the fully automatic jujube enucleated machine, the sliding board driven by the first cam moves vertically, the station rotor disc driven by the second cam rotates, and ultimately to achieve the goal of jujube enucleating. Compared with the prior art, the fully automatic jujube enucleated machine has the advantages of being simple in structure and accurate in positioning.

Description

A kind of full-automatic red date pitting machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the automation of food processing, relates to a kind of full-automatic red date pitting machine.
Background technology
Jujube meat can be used for the making of candied date, jujube paste, jujube sauce, jujube powder, jujube juice and date juice beverage, jujube wine etc. after the stoning of red date process, and jujube is endorsed for the production of active carbon, cigarette and smoked liquid.
Red date processing enterprise finishes this process of stoning by artificial or very simple and crude stoning machinery at present.Exist labour intensity large in the After Enucleation, inefficiency, sanitary condition is poor, potential safety hazard product qualities many, processing are difficult to the problems such as control, and often injure hand or wear fructus corni and even pulp mashed, cause great waste, the more important thing is the requirement that to satisfy a large amount of red date deep processings.
The mechanical stoning of employing is also arranged, and this kind equipment comprises following several:
(1) crawler type jujube pitter, this mechanism's volume is large, yields poorly, and the consumable accessory life-span is low.
(2) chain type jujube pitter, this mechanism structure is simple, but noise is large, and production efficiency is low,
Easily produce the problems such as broken jujube.
(3) rotating disc type jujube pitter, this mechanism structure is complicated, but less volume is arranged, and production efficiency is high.
In sum, present jujube pitter production efficiency is low, life-span is short, the red date of producing not too can satisfy the requirement of red date deep processing, in addition, also there are the problems such as red date location inaccuracy, how solve stoning jujube yield rate and the residual and broken jujube problem of jujube nuclear that reduces in the punching nuclear has Practical significance.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of full-automatic red date pitting machine, and operation that can less extracting red date stone is boosted productivity.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of full-automatic red date pitting machine, comprise power shaft, the input driven device of described power shaft drives, the first cam and the second cam are installed on the described power shaft, described the first cam is connected with lift shaft by declutch shift shaft, described the second cam is connected with turntable shaft by the second cam follower, described stoner further includes slide plate and the station turnplate that is oppositely arranged, described slide plate is under the drive of lift shaft, move up and down synchronously with lift shaft, described station turnplate rotates synchronously with turntable shaft under the drive of turntable shaft, is provided with stoning mechanism between described slide plate and station turnplate.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described stoning mechanism's righting stoning bar and centralizer, described righting stoning bar mainly comprises base, spring and red needle; The two ends of described red needle are fixedly mounted on respectively in base and the centralizer, described spring is wrapped in the red needle periphery, and both ends of the spring is fixedly connected with centralizer with base respectively, and described centralizer is provided with the installing hole that runs through centralizer, and described red needle is installed in this installing hole;
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the contact area that the lower end of described centralizer is ellipsoid when increasing centralizer and contact with jujube;
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the head of described red needle has pointed pit and is used for matching with the nuclear point;
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, shift fork and fork pin are installed on the described declutch shift shaft, described fork and the first cam interact, and described fork pin is fixedly connected with lift shaft;
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described station turnplate is 3 operations, 6 stations, and hopper has two, carries out simultaneously material loading, righting stoning, and blanking.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages at least: the utility model by the first cam and the second cam drive respectively slide plate move up and down and station turnplate rotate, finally realize the purpose of stoning.Compared with prior art, the utility model apparatus structure is simple, accurate positioning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model full-automatic red date pitting machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the utility model full-automatic red date pitting machine;
Fig. 3 is the utility model jujube pitter station turnplate schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the righting stoning bar of the utility model jujube pitter.
Wherein,, 1-reducing motor, 2-shaft coupling, the 3-bearing, 4-frame, 5-hopper, 6-righting stoning bar, the 7-slide plate, the 8-material discharging rod, 9-rotating disk, 10-are received the nuclear mouth, 11-promotes globoid cam, 12-shift fork, 13-arc surfaced indexing cam, 14-power shaft, the 15-motor rack, 16-arc surfaced indexing cam roller follower, 17-turntable shaft, 18-lift shaft, the 19-shifting fork pin, the 20-declutch shift shaft, 21-goes out Zao Kou; The 61-base; The 62-spring; The 63-red needle; The 64-centralizer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done and to be described in further detail:
See also shown in Figure 1ly, 1 is reducing motor, and 2 is shaft coupling, and 3 is bearing, 4 is frame, and 5 is hopper, and 6 are righting stoning bar, and 7 is slide plate, 8 is material discharging rod, and 9 is rotating disk, and 10 for receiving the nuclear mouth, and 13 for promoting globoid cam, 12 is shift fork, and 11 is arc surfaced indexing cam, and 14 is power shaft, and 15 is motor rack, 16 is the arc surfaced indexing cam roller follower, and 17 is turntable shaft, and 18 is lift shaft, 19 is shifting fork pin, and 20 is declutch shift shaft, and 21 for going out Zao Kou.
Reducing motor is fixed on the motor rack 15, the output shaft of reducing motor 1 is connected with power shaft by shaft coupling, power shaft is arranged in the frame 4, described lifting globoid cam 13 and arc surfaced indexing cam 11 are installed on the power shaft 14, declutch shift shaft 20 is arranged on the power shaft below, fork 12 is installed on the fork axle 20, and fork 12 interacts with lifting globoid cam 13, thereby so that promote the rotation that rotarily drives fork axle 20 of globoid cam 13, further be provided with the fork pin on the described fork axle 20, this fork pin is fixedly connected with lift shaft 18, and described lift shaft 18 is fixedly connected with slide plate 7.As known from the above, when promoting globoid cam 13 and rotate with power shaft, described fork axle 20 rotates by fork 12 and the interaction that promotes globoid cam 13, driving lift shaft 18 from the individual by the fork pin moves up and down, at last, under the drive of lift shaft 18, slide plate 7 moves up and down.
Described arc surfaced indexing cam 11 is fixedly connected with arc surfaced indexing cam driven member 16, described arc surfaced indexing cam driven member 16 is fixedly connected with turntable shaft 17, described turntable shaft 17 is fixedly connected with station turnplate, like this, when arc surfaced indexing cam 11 rotates with power shaft, described arc surfaced indexing cam driven member rotates under the drive of arc surfaced indexing cam 11 together, thereby drive turntable shaft 17 and station turnplate 9 rotate together.
Please continue to consult illustrated in figures 1 and 2, described slide plate 7 and station turnplate 9 are oppositely arranged, be provided with righting stoning device between the two, please consult especially shown in Figure 4, described righting stoning device comprises righting stoning bar 6 and centralizer 4, and described righting stoning bar 6 mainly comprises base 61, spring 62, red needle 63.One end of described red needle 63 is installed in the base 61, the other end is installed in the installing hole of centralizer 4, described spring 62 is wrapped in red needle 63 peripheries, and spring 62 two ends are fixedly connected with centralizer 4 with base 61 respectively, the installing hole of described centralizer 4 runs through centralizer 4, like this, when compressing when spring 62 pressurizeds, but stretch out that red date is entered stoning in the red needle 63 self-righting devices 4.Centralizer 4 lower ends are ellipsoid, the contact area when contacting with jujube in order to increase centralizer 4.The setting height(from bottom) of red needle 63 is than the high 5mm in centralizer 4 bottoms, and therefore, when slide plate 7 moved downward, centralizer 4 contacted first jujube, carried out righting.Slide plate continues to move downward, and centralizer 4 pressurized extrusion springs 62 move upward, and red needle 63 is rushed nuclear action, and after punching nuclear was finished, red needle 63 was left jujube meat, centralizer 4 leaves jujube meat at last, has realized separating of jujube meat and red needle 63.In addition, open a pointed pit at the head of red needle 63, be used for matching with the nuclear point, thereby successfully go out jujube nuclear.
See also Figure 1 and Figure 2, decelerator 1 is through the connection of shaft coupling 2, and band driven input shaft 14 rotates, and power shaft 14 drives simultaneously and promotes globoid cam 13 and arc surfaced indexing cam 11 rotations; Promote 12 rotations of globoid cam 13 drive shift forks and make lift shaft 18 do intermittent movement up and down, realize that slide plate 7 moves up and down, reach the process of red date righting stoning, blanking; Arc surfaced indexing cam 11 drives arc surfaced indexing cam roller follower 16 and rotates, and makes affixed with it turntable shaft 17 do intermittent rotary, realizes the intermittent rotary of station turnplate 9.Please consult especially shown in Figure 3ly, station turnplate 9 adopts 3 operations, 6 stations, i.e. material loading-righting stoning-blanking-material loading-righting stoning-blanking.Frame 4 tops have arranged that respectively two are received nuclear mouthful 10, two receipts jujube mouths 21, have fully realized the full-automation of extracting red date stone.
The utility model can less extracting red date stone operation, boost productivity; Novel righting stoning bar can effectively solve the bonding problem of red date and stoning bar; The high-precision characteristics of novel intermittent drive mechanism reduce to greatest extent the broken jujube of red date and the incomplete problem of stoning and also can lengthen the life of a machine.
The main points of technical scheme that the utility model adopts and the beneficial effect that reaches:
1. the rotating disk of this extracting red date stone mechanism: adopt the design of three operations, six stations, production cycle of the extracting red date stone of reduction to greatest extent, the production efficiency that greatly improves.
2. because the sugar of red date is higher, easily be bonded together the stoning work that impact is next in the After Enucleation with the stoning bar.The utility model adopts righting and the integrated mechanism of stoning, can not only stoning in righting, and also assurance stoning bar well separates with red date.
3. adopt two cambered surface cam mechanisms as intermittent drive mechanism, make this utility model that accurate positioning function be arranged, less mechanism space is arranged, and long working life is arranged.
The above only is a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, it or not whole or unique embodiment, the conversion of any equivalence that those of ordinary skills take technical solutions of the utility model by reading the utility model specification is claim of the present utility model and contains.

Claims (6)

1. full-automatic red date pitting machine, it is characterized in that: comprise power shaft (14), the input driven device of described power shaft (14) drives, the first cam (11) and the second cam (13) are installed on the described power shaft (14), described the first cam (11) is connected with lift shaft (18) by declutch shift shaft (20), described the second cam is connected with turntable shaft (17) by the second cam follower (16), described stoner further includes slide plate (7) and the station turnplate (9) that is oppositely arranged, described slide plate (7) is under the drive of lift shaft (17), move up and down synchronously with lift shaft (17), described station turnplate (9) is under the drive of turntable shaft (17), rotate synchronously with turntable shaft (17), between described slide plate (7) and station turnplate, be provided with stoning mechanism.
2. full-automatic red date pitting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described stoning mechanism's righting stoning bar (6) and centralizer (4), and described righting stoning bar (6) mainly comprises base (61), spring (62) and red needle (63); The two ends of described red needle (63) are fixedly mounted on respectively in base (61) and the centralizer (4), described spring (62) is wrapped in red needle (63) periphery, and spring (62) two ends are fixedly connected with centralizer (4) with base (61) respectively, described centralizer (4) is provided with the installing hole that runs through centralizer, and described red needle is installed in this installing hole.
3. full-automatic red date pitting machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the contact area that the lower end of described centralizer (4) is ellipsoid when increasing centralizer and contact with jujube.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described full-automatic red date pitting machines, it is characterized in that the head of described red needle (63) has pointed pit and is used for matching with the nuclear point.
5. full-automatic red date pitting machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, shift fork (12) and fork pin are installed on the described declutch shift shaft, and described fork (12) interacts with the first cam, and described fork pin is fixedly connected with lift shaft (18).
6. such as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described full-automatic red date pitting machines, it is characterized in that described station turnplate (9) is 3 operations, 6 stations, hopper has two, carries out simultaneously material loading, righting stoning, and blanking.
CN 201220536386 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Fully automatic jujube enucleated machine Expired - Fee Related CN202857786U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220536386 CN202857786U (en) 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Fully automatic jujube enucleated machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220536386 CN202857786U (en) 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Fully automatic jujube enucleated machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202857786U true CN202857786U (en) 2013-04-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220536386 Expired - Fee Related CN202857786U (en) 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Fully automatic jujube enucleated machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN202857786U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839860A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 安徽农业大学 Full-automatic red date pitting machine
CN106036925A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 杨凌博通现代农业发展有限公司 Novel pit removing and splitting equipment for Chinese jujubes
CN106666761A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-17 三只松鼠股份有限公司 Red date pit removing machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839860A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 安徽农业大学 Full-automatic red date pitting machine
CN106036925A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 杨凌博通现代农业发展有限公司 Novel pit removing and splitting equipment for Chinese jujubes
CN106666761A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-17 三只松鼠股份有限公司 Red date pit removing machine
CN106666761B (en) * 2016-12-29 2023-05-16 三只松鼠股份有限公司 Red date stoner

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130410

Termination date: 20131018