CN202835994U - Structure of air circulating system of refrigerator - Google Patents

Structure of air circulating system of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202835994U
CN202835994U CN201220433990.4U CN201220433990U CN202835994U CN 202835994 U CN202835994 U CN 202835994U CN 201220433990 U CN201220433990 U CN 201220433990U CN 202835994 U CN202835994 U CN 202835994U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
duct cover
air duct
spiral case
lower air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201220433990.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宇鹏
刘广源
许勤
王维斌
陈林
王崇江
赵磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Molds Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Molds Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201220433990.4U priority Critical patent/CN202835994U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202835994U publication Critical patent/CN202835994U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a structure of an air circulating system of a refrigerator. The structure comprises a refrigerator inner container, an upper air channel cover plate, a centrifugal fan and a lower air channel cover plate. The lower air channel cover plate is installed on the top wall of the refrigerator inner container. The upper air channel cover plate is connected with the lower air channel cover plate in an installing mode. An air inlet is arranged on the lower air channel cover plate. An air channel is formed by combination of the refrigerator inner container, the upper air channel cover plate and the lower air channel cover plate. The centrifugal fan is installed between the upper air channel cover plate and the lower air channel cover plate. The centrifugal fan is arranged on the upper portion of the top wall of the refrigerator inner container. The centrifugal fan is connected on the lower air channel cover plate in a clamping mode. The lower air channel cover plate is installed on the refrigerator inner container in an installing and clamping mode through screws. According to the structure of the air circulating system of the refrigerator, direct impact to the inner container of the refrigerator by air flow is avoided, and therefore big vibration and noise caused by air current circulation can be avoided effectively, installation technology is simplified, and installation is convenient.

Description

The structure of the air circulating system of refrigerator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structure of air circulating system of refrigerator, refers to especially the air circulating system structure of door in a kind of three tradition of a family direct cooling refrigerators.
Background technology
At present, the air circulating system structure of door mainly adopts the mode of axial flow blower forced convertion to drive airflow circulating in the three tradition of a family direct cooling refrigerators.Since axial flow blower air inlet/outlet direction for vertically directly advance straight outgoing direction, the air-flow that enters air circulating system can directly impact the air duct cover board of inner bag upside, being folded to afterwards Way out flows out, thereby make air-flow very strong to the impact of inner bag, easily cause the high vibration of blower fan and associated components, and cause the vibration and aerodynamic noise higher.Simultaneously, violent vibration has also caused impact to service life and the security of blower fan.
In the air circulating system structure of the refrigerator that also has, the impact that causes in order to reduce above-mentioned refrigerator structure, and with axial flow blower certain angle that tilts.The adverse effect of bringing although the result can reduce some gas shocks, but can increase the shared space of air circulating system and reduced accordingly the volume of inner bag, perhaps attenuate upside depth of foam, and all unfavorable to refrigerator overall performance and volume, nor can fundamentally address the above problem.
The utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure of air circulating system of refrigerator, vibration and noise that this structure can effectively avoid gas shock to bring.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of structure of air circulating system of refrigerator, comprise: upper air duct cover plate, centrifugal blower and lower air duct cover plate, described upper air duct cover plate and described lower air duct cover plate are connected and installed, be provided with air inlet at described lower air duct cover plate, described centrifugal blower is installed between described lower air duct cover plate and the upper air duct cover plate.
By adopting the structure of centrifugal blower, make the air-flow in inner bag space under the effect of centrifugal blower rotation formation negative pressuren zone, enter blower fan, then air-flow is the vertical configuration outflow under the effect of centrifugal blower, therefore air-flow can not cause to the inner bag of refrigerator direct impact, thus larger vibration and noise in the time of can effectively avoiding airflow circulating.
The utility model is preferred, and described lower air duct cover plate is installed on the roof of inner container of icebox, and described inner container of icebox, upper air duct cover plate and lower air duct cover plate are in conjunction with forming the air channel, and described centrifugal blower is positioned at the top of the roof of inner container of icebox.
The utility model is preferred, and described lower air duct cover plate is rectangular-shaped.
The lower air duct cover plate is arranged to vertical configuration, meets air-flow under the effect of centrifugal blower, be vertical characteristics to flowing, thereby can further avoid the impact of air-flow.
The utility model is preferred, and described centrifugal blower is connected on the described lower air duct cover plate, and described lower air duct cover plate is installed by screw and the mode of buckle engaging is installed on the described inner container of icebox.
The lower air duct cover plate has reduced number of parts by being installed in structure on the inner container of icebox with the centrifugal blower clamping and by the mode that screw is installed and buckle engages, and has simplified mounting process, is beneficial to installation.
The utility model is preferred, also comprise the spiral case ducting assembly, described spiral case ducting assembly comprises spiral case and the spiral case base that is arranged on the described lower air duct cover plate, described spiral case engages up and down formation spiral case air channel with the spiral case base, described spiral case air channel is being gradually large opening shape of cross section to the air outlet bearing of trend, described centrifugal blower is installed in the described spiral case air channel.
Adopt the structure in spiral case air channel, have to increase and wind pressure, overcome the effect of SR, can improve the cycle efficieny of air-flow, reduce flow losses, reduce energy consumption and reduce the noise of refrigerator complete machine.
The utility model is preferred, and described centrifugal blower is installed on the described spiral case.
Centrifugal blower is installed on the spiral case, can carries out modularization and install, thereby optimize mounting process.
The utility model is preferred, also comprises temperature sensor, and described temperature sensor is installed on the described lower air duct cover plate.
The structure of the air circulating system of refrigerator of the present utility model by using centrifugal blower and adopting the spiral case air channel structure, makes air-flow can not cause to the inner bag of refrigerator direct impact, thus larger vibration and noise in the time of can effectively avoiding airflow circulating.Have again, by centrifugal blower is connected on the lower air duct cover plate, and the lower air duct cover plate is installed on the inner container of icebox by the mode that screw is installed and buckle engages, thereby simplified mounting process, be beneficial to installation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the air circulating system of refrigerator;
Fig. 2 represents the structure exploded perspective view of refrigerator air circulating system system;
Fig. 3 represents the exploded perspective view of worm frame;
Fig. 4 represents the installation view of worm frame;
Fig. 5 represents the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the air circulating system of refrigerator;
Fig. 6 represents the schematic diagram of air circulating system residing position in refrigerator of refrigerator.
[description of symbols among the figure]
1 inner container of icebox; 2 air circulating systems; 3 spiral case ducting assemblies; 10 upper air duct cover plates; 20 spiral cases; 21 draw-in grooves; 22 screwed holes; 30 centrifugal blowers; 40 temperature sensors; 50 lower air duct cover plates; 51 extension arms; 511 air inlets; 52 upright arms; 53 spiral case bases; 531 jump rings.
The specific embodiment
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 6 represents the air circulating system structural representation of door in a kind of three tradition of a family direct cooling refrigerators, and this air circulating system 2 comprises: upper air duct cover plate 10, spiral case 20, centrifugal blower 30, temperature sensor 40 and lower air duct cover plate 50.
Lower air duct cover plate 50 is for roughly being the groove shape housing of L-type, one side extension arm 51 of this L-type housing is installed in parallel on the inner container of icebox 1 at top by bolt mounting structure disposed thereon and interface arrangment, opposite side upright arm 52 vertically downward, the groove shape of lower air duct cover plate 50 is opening up, and with upper air duct cover plate abutting joint about in the of 10, thereby form closed channel between upper air duct cover plate 10 and lower air duct cover plate 50.Roughly centre position at the plate face of the extension arm of lower air duct cover plate 50 is provided with the air inlet 511 that is netted, around air inlet 511, be provided with the upward spiral case base 53 of projection that air inlet 511 is the semi-surrounding state, spiral case base 53 is bar shaped and encloses a grade shape, air inlet 511 is roughly state of siege greater than the semicircle scope in horizontal plane, and extend to upright arm 52 1 sides, in the process of extending to upright arm 52, the openings of sizes of spiral case base 53 is enlarge gradually radial.Periphery wall at spiral case base 53 is provided with jump ring 531.
Spiral case 20 and above-mentioned spiral case base 53 are symmetrical member structure roughly.Be provided with corresponding with jump ring 531 draw-in groove 21 that is positioned on its periphery wall at spiral case 20.Spiral case 20 and spiral case base 53 clamping on above-below direction, thereby the air channel of formation upper end closed and a side opening.Spiral case 20 has consisted of spiral case ducting assembly 3 with being connected and installed of spiral case base 53.After wind is entered by the air inlet that is positioned at spiral case 20 downsides, the side mouth of diverted flow between spiral case 20 and spiral case base 53, this opening is towards the rear wall of inner container of icebox 1.
In addition, be provided with screwed hole 22 at spiral case 20 upper bottom surfaces, centrifugal blower 30 is fixed on the inside of spiral case 20 by screw, that is, centrifugal blower 30 is installed on the spiral case 20, between spiral case 20 and netted air inlet 511.
Temperature sensor 40 is fixed on the lower air duct cover plate 50, is used for the temperature in the inner container of icebox 1 is measured.
The cyclic process of the air-flow of air circulating system 2 is: form negative pressure under the turning effort of centrifugal blower 30, air in the inner bag 1 enters the air channel from the air inlet 511 that is positioned on the lower air duct cover plate 50, under the centrifugal action of centrifugal blower 30, flow through side mouth between spiral case 20 and the spiral case base 53, the ducting outlet that consists of along the rear wall of upper air duct cover plate 10 and inner container of icebox 1 flows out downwards, thereby in inner bag 1 interior formation circulated air.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
For example, the centrifugal blower of present embodiment comprise backward, radially, all kinds such as forward centrifugal.

Claims (7)

1. the structure of the air circulating system of a refrigerator is characterized in that,
Comprise: upper air duct cover plate (10), centrifugal blower (30) and lower air duct cover plate (50), described upper air duct cover plate (10) and described lower air duct cover plate (50) are connected and installed, be provided with air inlet (511) at described lower air duct cover plate (50), described centrifugal blower (30) is installed between described lower air duct cover plate (50) and the upper air duct cover plate (10).
2. the structure of air circulating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lower air duct cover plate (50) is installed on the roof of inner container of icebox (1), described inner container of icebox (1), upper air duct cover plate (10) and lower air duct cover plate (50) are in conjunction with forming the air channel, and described centrifugal blower (30) is positioned at the top of the roof of inner container of icebox (1).
3. the structure of air circulating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described lower air duct cover plate (50) is rectangular-shaped.
4. the structure of air circulating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described centrifugal blower (30) is connected on the described lower air duct cover plate (50),
Described lower air duct cover plate (50) is installed by screw and the mode of buckle engaging is installed on the described inner container of icebox (1).
5. the structure of air circulating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Also comprise the spiral case ducting assembly, described spiral case ducting assembly comprises spiral case (20) and is arranged on spiral case base (53) on the described lower air duct cover plate (50), described spiral case (20) engages up and down formation spiral case air channel with spiral case base (53), described spiral case air channel is being gradually large opening shape of cross section to the air outlet bearing of trend, described centrifugal blower (30) is installed in the described spiral case air channel.
6. the structure of air circulating system according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
Described centrifugal blower (30) is installed on the described spiral case (20).
7. the structure of air circulating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Also comprise temperature sensor (40), described temperature sensor (40) is installed on the described lower air duct cover plate (50).
CN201220433990.4U 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Structure of air circulating system of refrigerator Expired - Lifetime CN202835994U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220433990.4U CN202835994U (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Structure of air circulating system of refrigerator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220433990.4U CN202835994U (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Structure of air circulating system of refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202835994U true CN202835994U (en) 2013-03-27

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CN201220433990.4U Expired - Lifetime CN202835994U (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Structure of air circulating system of refrigerator

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103542689A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-29 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN105135790A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Air duct cover plate structure and refrigerator
CN106593958A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-04-26 美的集团股份有限公司 Air duct structure and refrigerator
WO2019137375A1 (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-07-18 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Air supply assembly, air supply system and refrigerator
CN111207558A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-29 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Air duct structure for three-chamber single-system refrigerator
CN112444039A (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-05 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Wine cabinet with overhead fan and installation method of overhead fan
WO2022160835A1 (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-08-04 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Screw mounting hanging column for refrigerating and freezing device, and refrigerating and freezing device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103542689A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-29 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN103542689B (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-10-21 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN105135790A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Air duct cover plate structure and refrigerator
CN106593958A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-04-26 美的集团股份有限公司 Air duct structure and refrigerator
WO2019137375A1 (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-07-18 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Air supply assembly, air supply system and refrigerator
US11713915B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2023-08-01 Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Air supply assembly, air supply system and refrigerator
CN112444039A (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-05 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Wine cabinet with overhead fan and installation method of overhead fan
CN111207558A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-29 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Air duct structure for three-chamber single-system refrigerator
CN111207558B (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-09-14 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Air duct structure for three-chamber single-system refrigerator
WO2022160835A1 (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-08-04 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Screw mounting hanging column for refrigerating and freezing device, and refrigerating and freezing device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210122

Address after: 266101 Haier Road, Qingdao hi tech Industrial Park, Shandong Province (inside Haier Industrial Park)

Patentee after: Qingdao Haier Molds Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

Patentee before: QINGDAO HAIER MOLDS Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: HAIER Group Corp.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130327

CX01 Expiry of patent term