CN202829945U - High-frequency and super-audio biomass dry-distillation anaerobic heating furnace - Google Patents
High-frequency and super-audio biomass dry-distillation anaerobic heating furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN202829945U CN202829945U CN 201220481653 CN201220481653U CN202829945U CN 202829945 U CN202829945 U CN 202829945U CN 201220481653 CN201220481653 CN 201220481653 CN 201220481653 U CN201220481653 U CN 201220481653U CN 202829945 U CN202829945 U CN 202829945U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-frequency and super-audio biomass dry-distillation anaerobic heating furnace which comprises a furnace body (1), a high-frequency and super-audio heating system (2), a feeding system (3), a limit pressure-resisting sliding door device (4), a carbon discharge pipe (5), a water pool (6) and a heat insulating and preserving device (7). The anaerobic indirect heating mode is adopted to heat the furnace body at high frequency and super audio in the whole process, the temperature of the biomass dry-distillation furnace is increased, and the biomass is converted into the velocity (efficiency) and the economy of available combustible gas, waste biomass oil and carbon black. The technology provided by the utility model is safe and reliable, can not cause pollution to the groundwater, surface water and air and has not strict requirement for the organic biodegradable material in the garbage. The combustible gas generated from dry distillation can be used for generating power, and benefits can be gained from heavy oil and carbon power.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the anaerobic process furnace with abandoned biomass minimizing, resource utilization, harmless treatment.
Technical background
The biomass that are scattered in the domestic waste are distributed widely among the human lives, and the existing biomass processes technology that is scattered in the domestic waste mainly contains composting technology, incineration technology, Landfill.
Adopt composting technology to process biomass, basically can reach innoxious index, and produce fertilizer.But because expensive to the Working environment improvement of compost, it is not very meticulous that a lot of localized raw materials are collected, and tends to cause compost quality bad, has pind down composting technology popularization and development.
Incineration technology is the project that various countries are studied for many years always, show through the years of researches achievement, as if incineration technology solved the pollution problem of Dioxins, but, reason owing to misoperation etc., developed countries, the accumulation of Dioxins confirms that problem is not still solved thoroughly around the existing incineration plant, domesticly in recent years cry and the event that the people opposes to set up incineration plant also occur repeatedly.
Landfill process is to accept and the technology of widespread use for people for many years, along with the increase with expense of improving constantly to the landfill process standard, landfill process reduces gradually to the harm of environment, and still, the drawback that landfill process can take a large amount of soils makes it hard to carry on.
The ultimate principle of retorting technique is by to organic mildly heating, make to form organic macromolecular chain segment fracture and change into easy processing and recycling gas (inflammable gas), liquid (cracked oil), solid (charcoal) ternary primary energy material under the conditions such as certain pressure, temperature, time, and just form tellurian coal, oil, Sweet natural gas as the biomass before the thousands of years through long-term underground fission.
The problem that retorting technique can solve is as follows:
1, environmental problem: along with urbanization process is accelerated, domestic waste sharply increases, and the rubbish that grows with each passing day and the secondary pollution of refuse treatment cause new pollution and destruction to soil, water resources, atmosphere and environment for human survival.Retorting technique does not produce pollution, is present optimal trash processing way.
2, energy problem: along with the quickening of process of industrialization, the existing fossil class energy is more and more precious on the earth, seeks the renewable energy resources that substitute the fossil class energy and sustainable recycle increasingly urgent.Retorting technique can extract oil, gas, charcoal from biomass (comprising the biomass that are scattered in the domestic refuse), turn waste into wealth.
3, utilize the organic waste (being scattered in the biomass in the domestic refuse) that produces among the human lives to produce the renewable energy resources, can effectively change and produce the global food shortage situation that the energy causes with food crop at present.
4, refuse treatment engineering is become simply to collection mode, will reduce the research cost of refuse collection problem, greatly reduce the compiling costs of refuse treatment.
5, retorting technique can make refuse treatment engineering draw close the rubbish generating source, will reduce rubbish removal of home and buys and sells, and greatly reduces the system cost of refuse treatment;
Advance and primacy for retorting technique, on " nature " magazine of publishing on May 10th, 2007, the Johannes Lehmann of biomass geochemistry man of Cornell Univ USA has imagined a kind of like this economy and has effectively tackled the mode of Global warming: by the fixing carbonic acid gas of the Nature of bio-absorbable, by destructive distillation trees, grass and agricultural crop straw etc. under the condition of anaerobic, produce available bioenergy again.He thinks, the mode by the destructive distillation of low temperature anaerobic makes bioenergy, and the residual carbon deposition in residue will be the twice of other energy acquiring way.Like this, the gas of this process generation and the carbon content in the other biological fuel product can reduce.Use this method, can additionally reduce by 12% to 84% greenhouse gas emission.Johannes also thinks, allows the solid product of dry distillation reactor generation get back to soil, can form stable and permanent carbon laydown, can improve Soil structure, improves efficient and the conservation degree of fertilizer, and the productivity of soil is got a promotion.
Organic waste becomes the focus that energy technology has become whole world research at present, and December in 2009, the U.S. on the 7th science site questionnaire whole world scientist announced the ten large green technologies that the U.S. is up-to-date, and what rank first is exactly " carbon containing rubbish alexandrite oil ".This technology proposes, and under proper temperature and pressure-acting, any carbonaceous material from the pluck to the junked tire, can be converted into oil.Industrial production device that so far, not yet find both at home and abroad to make according to this principle, can practical application in factory.
Summary of the invention:
Main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of high frequency and ultrasonic frequency biomass carbonization anaerobic process furnace,
The concrete technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a kind of high frequency and ultrasonic frequency biomass carbonization anaerobic process furnace, it is characterized in that: comprising: body of heater (1), high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2), deliver material system (3), spacing resistance to compression moving door device (4), carbon discharge nozzle (5), pond (6), heat insulation and preservation device forms (7), body of heater (1) is the round tube type steel construction, and be provided with high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2), body of heater is provided with reducing valve as air guide, water-guiding hole (11), described high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2) comprising: high frequency and ultrasonic frequency electric control gear (21), copper pipe type coil (22), the condenser system of copper pipe type coil (23); Described delivery material system (3) comprises the storage hopper (31) that the top, stage casing of body of heater is provided with, and is provided with hydraulic efficiency plant (32) in the body of heater leading portion, and hydraulic efficiency plant (32) compresses the body of heater endogenous substance, dewater and carries out feeding; Described spacing resistance to compression moving door device (4) is comprised of doorframe (41), sliding door (42), sliding door hydro-pump (43), body of heater (1) peripheral hardware one deck thermofin and copper pipe type coil (22) peripheral hardware one layer of heat preservation layer (72), and the skin of body of heater back segment be provided with heat insulation and preservation device (7), heat insulation and preservation device (7) is filled by refractory mortar (73) by thermofin (71) and thermal insulation layer (72) and is formed, and the carbon discharge nozzle (5) that links to each other with body of heater (1) back segment directly inserts pond (6).
The utility model high frequency and ultrasonic frequency destructive distillation anaerobic process furnace are the larger advantages of comparing with other trash processing way take destructive distillation as main total system.The utility model technical security is reliable, and to underground water and surface water and not pollution of topsoil, without strict demand, destructive distillation produces the combustible gas generating, also can obtain benefit from heavy oil, carbon dust simultaneously to organic degradable substance in the rubbish.
The utility model type of heating is high frequency and silent-sound type of heating, to flow to the conductor (being generally copper pipe) that is curled into ring-type with alternating current, produce thus flux, metal is placed wherein, flux will connect metallic object, producing eddy current (rotatory current) with flux from the direction of paying, so induced current produces heating under the impact of eddy current, be exactly induction heating with such type of heating, can improve the temperature of biomass carbonization stove, and can be rapidly the combustible gas of reproducible utilization with Wood Adhesives from Biomass, speed (efficient) and the economy of abandoned biomass oil and carbon black.
The utility model adopts anaerobic indirect heating mode, whole process adopts high frequency and ultrasonic frequency that body of heater is heated, improve rapidly the temperature of biomass carbonization stove, be translated into speed (efficient) and the economy of available combustible gas, abandoned biomass oil and carbon black.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present embodiment is as follows:
The present embodiment is take the urban life abandoned biomass as example.At first the urban waste biomass enter the abandoned biomass screening system.But with the destructive distillation material, can not sieve out respectively by the destructive distillation material.Recyclable materials otherwise processed not, but the destructive distillation material enters the gas retort destructive distillation.
A kind of high frequency and ultrasonic frequency biomass carbonization anaerobic process furnace comprise: body of heater (1), high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2), delivery material system (3), spacing resistance to compression moving door device (4), carbon discharge nozzle (5), pond (6), heat insulation and preservation device form (7).Come the destructive distillation abandoned biomass with high frequency and ultrasonic frequency biomass carbonization process furnace, make Wood Adhesives from Biomass become available combustible gas, oil, charcoal, become quick and economical.Body of heater (1) is the round tube type steel construction, and be provided with high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2), body of heater is provided with reducing valve as air guide, water-guiding hole (11), and described high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2) comprising: the condenser system (23) of high frequency and ultrasonic frequency electric control gear (21), copper pipe type coil (22), copper pipe type coil; Described delivery material system (3) comprises the storage hopper (31) that the top, stage casing of body of heater is provided with, and is provided with hydraulic efficiency plant (32) in the body of heater leading portion, and hydraulic efficiency plant (32) compresses the body of heater endogenous substance, dewater and carries out feeding; Described spacing resistance to compression moving door device (4) is comprised of doorframe (41), sliding door (42), sliding door hydro-pump (43), body of heater (1) peripheral hardware one deck thermofin and copper pipe type coil (22) peripheral hardware one layer of heat preservation layer (72), and the skin of body of heater back segment be provided with heat insulation and preservation device (7), heat insulation and preservation device (7) is filled by refractory mortar (73) by thermofin (71) and thermal insulation layer (72) and is formed, and the carbon discharge nozzle (5) that links to each other with body of heater (1) back segment directly inserts pond (6).
The present embodiment charging is that abandoned biomass is entered screening system with grab bucket, but the destructive distillation material that sifts out delivers to high frequency by conveyor and ultrasonic frequency biomass carbonization process furnace is delivered material system (3), and there is storage hopper (31) top, stage casing of body of heater.Hydraulic efficiency plant (32) is arranged in the body of heater leading portion, in reciprocating mode back and forth the material in the storage hopper is pressed people's body of heater, and and spacing resistance to compression moving door device (4) match, the body of heater endogenous substance is compressed, dewaters, material is in anaerobic state after the compression, and the sliding door (42) of then opening spacing resistance to compression moving door device (4) is pushed material to the body of heater back segment and carried out destructive distillation.Body of heater is provided with reducing valve and links to each other with cooling tower with the pond by tornado dust collector as the flammable G﹠W that air guide, water-guiding hole (11) air guide, water-guiding hole flow out.
The present embodiment dry distillation reactor is with high frequency and the ultrasonic frequency biomass carbonization process furnace main device as the abandoned biomass destructive distillation, come the destructive distillation abandoned biomass with high frequency and ultrasonic frequency biomass carbonization process furnace, make Wood Adhesives from Biomass become available combustible gas, oil, charcoal, become quick and economical.High frequency and ultrasonic frequency destructive distillation process furnace comprise: body of heater (1), high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2), delivery material system (3), spacing resistance to compression moving door device (4), carbon discharge nozzle (5), pond (6), heat insulation and preservation device form (7).Experimental results show that high frequency and ultrasonic frequency destructive distillation process furnace, is the fast and good economy performance of the speed (efficient) of available combustible gas, bio-oil and carbon black with Wood Adhesives from Biomass.
The present embodiment also comprises the various instruments of observing running status, instrument, various valves and the automatic control system of controlling run state.
Claims (1)
1. high frequency and ultrasonic frequency biomass carbonization anaerobic process furnace, it is characterized in that: comprising: body of heater (1), high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2), deliver material system (3), spacing resistance to compression moving door device (4), carbon discharge nozzle (5), pond (6), heat insulation and preservation device forms (7), body of heater (1) is the round tube type steel construction, and be provided with high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2), body of heater is provided with reducing valve as air guide, water-guiding hole (11), described high frequency and ultrasonic frequency heating system (2) comprising: high frequency and ultrasonic frequency electric control gear (21), copper pipe type coil (22), the condenser system of copper pipe type coil (23); Described delivery material system (3) comprises the storage hopper (31) that the top, stage casing of body of heater is provided with, and is provided with hydraulic efficiency plant (32) in the body of heater leading portion, and hydraulic efficiency plant (32) compresses the body of heater endogenous substance, dewater and carries out feeding; Described spacing resistance to compression moving door device (4) is comprised of doorframe (41), sliding door (42), sliding door hydro-pump (43), body of heater (1) peripheral hardware one deck thermofin and copper pipe type coil (22) peripheral hardware one layer of heat preservation layer (72), and the skin of body of heater back segment be provided with heat insulation and preservation device (7), heat insulation and preservation device (7) is filled by refractory mortar (73) by thermofin (71) and thermal insulation layer (72) and is formed, and the carbon discharge nozzle (5) that links to each other with body of heater (1) back segment directly inserts pond (6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220481653 CN202829945U (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | High-frequency and super-audio biomass dry-distillation anaerobic heating furnace |
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| CN 201220481653 CN202829945U (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | High-frequency and super-audio biomass dry-distillation anaerobic heating furnace |
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| CN202829945U true CN202829945U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102839002A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-26 | 江西鹏源环保科技发展有限公司 | High-frequency and ultrasonic-frequency biomass dry distillation oxygen-free heating furnace |
| CN103923669A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-16 | 上海交通大学 | Integrated type vacuum pyrolysis recycling device for liquid crystal and polarizing films in waste liquid crystal panel |
-
2012
- 2012-09-20 CN CN 201220481653 patent/CN202829945U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102839002A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-26 | 江西鹏源环保科技发展有限公司 | High-frequency and ultrasonic-frequency biomass dry distillation oxygen-free heating furnace |
| CN103923669A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-16 | 上海交通大学 | Integrated type vacuum pyrolysis recycling device for liquid crystal and polarizing films in waste liquid crystal panel |
| CN103923669B (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-28 | 上海交通大学 | The integral vacuum pyrolysis recovery device of liquid crystal and light polarizing film in waste and old liquid crystal panel |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20160920 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |