CN202779145U - Small-sized integrated medical waste high-temperature steam treatment station - Google Patents
Small-sized integrated medical waste high-temperature steam treatment station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202779145U CN202779145U CN201220469210.1U CN201220469210U CN202779145U CN 202779145 U CN202779145 U CN 202779145U CN 201220469210 U CN201220469210 U CN 201220469210U CN 202779145 U CN202779145 U CN 202779145U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature steam
- pot
- steam treatment
- medical waste
- integrated medical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a small-sized integrated medical waste high-temperature steam treatment station which can be independently used and is convenient to move. The small-sized integrated medical waste high-temperature steam treatment station is formed by skid-mounting a feeding mechanism (feeding), a high-temperature steam treating system (sterilizing), a crusher, an automatic control system and the like on a machine base together. A high-temperature steam treatment pot with an overturning mechanism is adopted and arranged on a lifting or horizontal movement mechanism, so that compact arrangement of all the parts is facilitated and the space is saved; and meanwhile, the medical wastes are poured out in a mode of overturning a pot body, therefore, the operation automation degree is improved. The small-sized integrated medical waste high-temperature steam treatment station disclosed by the utility model integrates feeding, sterilizing treatment by high-temperature steam, crushing, discharging, control and the like, provides convenience for carrying out harmless sterilizing and destroying treatment on the medical wastes and is compact in structure, capable of realizing automatic operation and simple and convenient to transport and install.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment, is specifically related to a kind of innoxious medical waste high temperature steam treatment method and device.
Background technology:
To the renewal of medical waste treatment technology and perfect, its potential driving force relates to technology, environment, economy and the aspect such as social.But, from the development trend in the whole world, the process that the medical waste treatment technology presents a continuous summing up experience and weeds out the old and bring forth the new, countries in the world are all similar but exist the developing direction of different characteristics to advance along one.
Though there is the clinical waste of advocating to adopt the pattern that centrally disposes, high-temperature steam treatment facility or more in large and medium-sized hospital application abroad.In Germany, there be more than 500 hospital internal to adopt medical waste high temperature steam treatment facility; In the U.S., there be more than 6000 hospital internal to adopt medical waste high temperature steam treatment facility.
In China, at present clinical waste facility for the central disposal construction also is in the conventional capacity building stage, and agenda is not yet included in the work of small integrated MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT Facilities Construction in.The overall direction thought that regulations, policy and Correlative plan are established is that zonal clinical waste facility for the central disposal all should be set up in various places, centrally dispose facility take prefecture-level city as the unit construction and be and meet for a long time that China is the management general layout on basis based on administrative division, be conducive to the responsible party of clear and definite Facilities Construction.But in the reality, the division of administrative region causes some restrictions and obstacle for again collection and the disposal of clinical waste.Be collected as example with clinical waste, the clinical waste that the comparatively remote county and town of disposal facility produce in distance set is processed and may be lost more than gain if transport the facility that centrally disposes of place prefecture-level city to, but also deposits environmental risk in transit.
China is vast in territory, and interzone differs greatly.The eastern city density of population is large, if set up small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment facility at the relatively many large and medium-sized hospital internals of clinical waste generation, can reduce the flow risk of clinical waste in the city under the pattern of centrally disposing.The transportation condition on west area and island, eastern region is relatively relatively poor, the clinical waste amount of its generation is few and dispersion, can cause cost of transportation too high if focus on, and is extremely infeasible economically.If adopt small integrated high-temperature steam treatment facility, both can solve and focus on the safe disposal problem that middle transportation pollution problem and Medicine Waste Treatment facility are difficult to cover the outlying district clinical waste, can take into account simultaneously regional medical waste treatment management expectancy again.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to centrally dispose the deficiency that pattern exists for the large zone of China's clinical waste, proposes a kind of perfect in shape and function, up to standard can independently the using and convenient mobile small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment station at hospital internal for the treatment of effect.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment station that the utility model proposes comprises feeding mechanism, high-temperature steam treatment system, disintegrating machine and automatic control system, their overall skid-mounteds are on a support, finish clinical waste automatic feed-high-temperature steam processing-fragmentation-rubbish fragment discharging process, fully automatic operation.
Wherein the high-temperature steam treatment system comprises that one is with the high-temperature steam of opening soon safety door to process pot, and high-temperature steam is processed pot and comprised pot door and a pot body, and the pot external body is provided with the switching mechanism that clinical waste is toppled in the upset of promotion pot body.Feeding mechanism is installed on the side that high-temperature steam is processed pot, and the hopper of disintegrating machine is arranged at below or the side-lower that high-temperature steam is processed pot, and automatic control system connects feeding mechanism, high-temperature steam treatment system by the control cable.
Above structural configuration is processed pot owing to adopted with the high-temperature steam of switching mechanism, and high-temperature steam is processed pot and disintegrating machine can be arranged to upper and lower relation, and each several part just can be arranged together as far as possible compactly like this, saves the space.Simultaneously high-temperature steam processing pot is toppled over clinical waste by the form that the promotion pot body that arranges overturns, and can improve the automaticity of operation.
Further, for reasonable Arrangement each several part in less space, they are not interfered, high-temperature steam is processed pot and is adopted following concrete mounting structure:
A kind of Jiang Guomen of being is fixed on the frame, and the pot body is installed on elevating mechanism or the left/right movement device.
A kind of is that the pot body is fixed on the frame, and the pot door is installed on elevating mechanism or the left/right movement device.
Above structure is presented as at work:
(1) it is motionless that high-temperature steam is processed the pot door, and high-temperature steam is processed the pot body and moved up and down; After a high-temperature steam processing pot body moved down and puts in place, material was toppled in the upset of pot body.
(2) it is motionless that high-temperature steam is processed the pot door, and high-temperature steam is processed the translation of pot body; After the translation of high-temperature steam processing pot body put in place, material was toppled in the upset of pot body.
(3) it is motionless that high-temperature steam is processed the pot body, and high-temperature steam is processed the pot door and moved up and down; After high-temperature steam was processed and moved into place on the pot body, material was toppled in the upset of pot body.
(4) it is motionless that high-temperature steam is processed the pot body, and high-temperature steam is processed the translation of pot door; After the translation of high-temperature steam processing pot door put in place, material was toppled in the upset of pot body.
In addition, the version of the switching mechanism that arranges on the pot described in the utility model body can adopt multiple, and reasonable structure has: worm and gear, Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, air cylinder driven, electronic etc.
In addition, feeding mechanism also can adopt the structure of automatic lifting charging, comprises promoting upset bucket and guide rail, and guide rail vertically is installed on the support, and promoting the upset bucket can be installed on the guide rail up or down., and be connected with hydraulic pressure or pneumatic cylinder, driven by hydraulic pressure or pneumatic cylinder and in guide rail, move up and down, and promote upset.
The utility model is carrying out waste liquid waste gas being carried out purified treatment when high-temp steam sterilizing processes to clinical waste, and then does the fragmentation processing of unmaking.
By said structure as seen, innovative point of the present utility model is automatic feed integrated, high-temp steam sterilizing is processed, type is ruined in fragmentation, power set (be liftings, overturning provides the device of hydraulic pressure and air pressure) are integrated, skid is on a support, it is a device that can independently use and can conveniently move, substantially be not subjected to the constraint of environment for use, only need the power such as access steam, water, electricity to get final product work, can avoid the secondary pollution hidden danger because of the transportation generation, it has the following advantages:
(1) highly integrated: all devices is integrated on the sled, and floor space is little, does not need on-the-spot the installation, namely buys namely and uses.
(2) conveniently moving: capable of hoisting installing to transports the scene of processing on the load truck, sale is Container Transport directly.
(3) realize on the spot in time processing of clinical waste, reduce cost of transportation, avoid pollution in transit.
(4) clinical waste charging-high-temperature steam processing-fragmentation-rubbish fragment discharging process fully automatic operation only needs one man operation.
(5) people contacts with clinical waste zero;
This treating apparatus, can reach sterilizing rate and be not less than 99.9999 requirements as the indication bacterial classification with the very strong thermophilic of heat resistance fat stalk bacterium gemma in actual use.
This small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment station owner will be applicable to the rural area and the outlying district clinical waste disperses in time to process on the spot, be applicable to the on the spot in time processing of the large and medium-sized hospital of emphasis, infectious hospital, acute epidemic situation isolation hospital clinical waste, and centrally dispose facility as regional emergency power facility and zonule.
Description of drawings:
The structural representation of Fig. 1 treating apparatus (the pot door is motionless, and pot moves up and down)
The top view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1
The structural representation of Fig. 3 treating apparatus (the pot door is motionless, the pot move left and right)
The top view of Fig. 4 Fig. 3
The structural representation of Fig. 5 treating apparatus (pot is motionless, and the pot door moves up and down)
The top view of Fig. 6 Fig. 5
The structural representation of Fig. 7 treating apparatus (pot is motionless, pot door move left and right)
The top view of Fig. 8 Fig. 7
Fig. 9 heat flow diagrams;
Figure 10 is process chart.
Among the figure:1 support; 2 feeding mechanisms; 3 elevating mechanisms; 4 electrical control cubicles; 5 high-temperature steams are processed pot; 6 switching mechanisms; 7 columns; 8 hydraulic cylinders; 9 lock rings; 10 disintegrating machines; 11 upper mounting plates; 12 condensers; 13 hangers; 14 step ladders; 15 water tanks; 16 lower platforms; 17 hoppers; 18 crossbeams; 19 steam jet pumps; 20 hydraulic cylinders; 21 horizontal slide rails; 22 support platforms; 23 hydraulic cylinders; 24 hydraulicefficiency elevation structures; 25 hydraulic cylinders; 26 horizontal slide rails; Pot door 5-1, pot body 5-2.
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the concrete structure of accompanying drawing to this device:
Device that the utility model adopts such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8, it has a support 1, and overall skid-mounted has feeding mechanism 2, high-temperature steam treatment system, disintegrating machine 10 and electrical control cubicles 4 on support 1.The high-temperature steam treatment system comprises that one is with the high-temperature steam of opening soon safety door to process pot 5 and one condenser 12.Feeding mechanism 2 is installed on the side that high-temperature steam is processed pot 5, its hopper 17 is arranged at the side-lower that high-temperature steam is processed pot 5, electrical control cubicles 4 connects above feeding mechanism, high-temperature steam treatment system, disintegrating machine etc. by control cable (not shown in FIG.), they are controlled, and the power sources such as the steam of feeding mechanism, high-temperature steam treatment system and disintegrating machine, hydraulic pressure and electricity can directly be provided by Hydraulic Station, air compressor machine, the power supply facility at scene.
The high-temperature steam that the utility model adopts is processed pot and is had elevating mechanism or horizontal mobile mechanism, and the pot body has switching mechanism, can topple over clinical waste by the upset of pot body.Its concrete mechanism form can have following several:
The first structure is referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and the pot door of high-temperature steam processing pot is motionless, and a pot body moves up and down:
It is pressure vessels of a sealing that high-temperature steam is processed pot 5, processes a pot pot body 5-2 by high-temperature steam processing pot door 5-1 and high-temperature steam and forms.Wherein, high-temperature steam is processed pot door 5-1 and is lifted on the crossbeam 18 of the support on the support 1, is motionless at work.The top section in side that high-temperature steam is processed pot body 5-2 is provided with a pair of rolling bearing, and rolling bearing is fixed by the carrier base on the elevating mechanism 3, and elevating mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the support 1, and this elevating mechanism 3 is hydraulicefficiency elevation structure.The outside of pot body 5-2 is equipped with switching mechanism 6 between carrier base and pot body 5-2, this switching mechanism is a worm-and-wheel gear.Pot body 5-2 is when work, fill first waste material, then driven by elevating mechanism 3 and rise as for after the combination of pot door, waste material is carried out high-temperature steam to be processed, after complete, throw off with pot door 5-1, then drive decline by elevating mechanism 3, then driven by switching mechanism 6 and overturn, waste material is toppled in the hopper 17 of disintegrating machine.
On support 1, around the disintegrating machine, be provided with operating platform (upper mounting plate 11, lower platform 16), also have guardrail, have step ladder 14 to link to each other between operating platform and the support.
In addition, pot door 5-1 is for leaving soon safety door, specifically can be the various forms of safety doors such as manually operated door, Electrically operated gate, pneumatic door or hydraulic pressure Men Shi, process pot door 5-1 at high-temperature steam and be equipped with: a steam inlet base 5-3 links to each other with the steam-out (SO) source by an autocontrol valve; One relief valve connection base 5-4 links to each other with safety valve; One pressure gauge connection base 5-5 links to each other with Pressure gauge; One thermometer interface base 5-6 links to each other with thermometer; One pressure transmitter interface base 5-7 links to each other with pressure transmitter, and holding wire links to each other with automatic control cabinet 4; One TEMP interface base 5-8 links to each other with temperature sensor, and holding wire links to each other with automatic control cabinet 4; One exhaust outlet base (not indication is blocked among the figure) links to each other with the air inlet of an autocontrol valve, and the gas outlet of this autocontrol valve links to each other with evacuated tube; One vacuumizes interface base (not indication is blocked among the figure), links to each other with steam jet ejector 19 by an autocontrol valve; One lock ring 9 is equipped with safety interlocking latch K4 on the lock ring 9.One hydraulic cylinder (or cylinder) 8, hydraulic cylinder 8 one ends are installed on the pot door 5-1, and the other end is installed on the lock ring 9.
Need to prove that the above structure of pot door has too for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and pot shown in Figure 8, just for easy, does not draw in the drawings.
The own structure that above high-temperature steam is processed pot is known technology, it can be that all can seal and with the pressure vessel of placing internal cavities of objects processing pot such as high-temperature steam, vavuum pump can be the steam power injector, the equipment that the sterilization room air can be extracted out.
The second structure is referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, and the pot door of high-temperature steam processing pot is motionless, pot body move left and right:
To be pot body 5-2 be installed on the horizontal slide rail 21 on the support platform 22 by a carrier base and roller in its place different from the first structure, and support platform 22 is fixed on the support 1.The carrier base of pot body 5-2 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 23, by this Hydraulic Cylinder, can realize move left and right at work.
The third structure is referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and the pot body of high-temperature steam processing pot is motionless, and the pot door moves up and down:
Its place different from the first structure is that pot body 5-2 is installed in a support platform 22 by a carrier base, mechanism does not move up and down, but pot door 5-1 is installed on the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 24, this hydraulicefficiency elevation structure is installed on the support platform 22, support platform 22 is fixed on the support 1, by hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 24, pot door 5-1 can realize moving up and down at work.
The 4th kind of structure is referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, and the pot body of high-temperature steam processing pot is motionless, pot door move left and right:
Its place different from the first structure is that pot body 5-2 is installed in a support platform 22 by a carrier base, mechanism does not move up and down, but pot door 5-1 is installed in (this horizontal slide rail 26 is installed on the crossbeam 18) on the horizontal slide rail 26, and be connected with a hydraulic cylinder 25, by Hydraulic Cylinder, the pot door can slide along slide rail, realizes move left and right.
Of the present utility modelThe therrmodynamic system that high-temperature steam is processed pot as shown in Figure 9, among the figure, the P1 pressure transmitter; P2 electric contact pressure switch; The P3 safety valve; The P4 air bleeding valve; The T1 temperature sensor; The T2 thermometer; The D1 control valve; The D2 switch valve; The D3 switch valve; The D4 switch valve; D5 cylinder (or hydraulic cylinder); The D6 magnetic valve; K1 pot body closes location switch; K2/K3 clip ON/OFF location switch; K4 safety interlocking latch.
Referring to Figure 10 process chart, the course of work and the concrete operations of this high-temperature steam treating stations are as follows:.
1) Turnover Box that loads clinical waste is sent in the high-temperature steam processing pot by automatic feeding mechanism; 2) the clinical waste sterilization treatment that in high-temperature steam is processed pot, carries out disinfection; 3) after steam sterilizing treatment cycle (134 ℃ of sterilising temps, sterilization pressure 0.22MPa, sterilization time 45 minutes, described parameter can arrange) finished, the clinical waste that high-temperature steam will be processed after the pot automatic turning will be processed was poured in the disintegrating machine; 4) export by going out material conveying device by the clinical waste after the disintegrating machine processing, send into the municipal refuse collecting and transferring system.
Claims (7)
1. small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment station, it comprises feeding mechanism, high-temperature steam treatment system, disintegrating machine and automatic control system, it is characterized in that described feeding mechanism, high-temperature steam treatment system, disintegrating machine and automatic control system overall skid-mounted are on support;
Described high-temperature steam treatment system comprises that a high-temperature steam processes pot, and described high-temperature steam is processed pot and comprised pot door and a pot body, is provided with on the described pot body to promote the switching mechanism that clinical waste is toppled in the upset of pot body;
Described feeding mechanism is installed on the side that high-temperature steam is processed pot;
The hopper of described disintegrating machine is arranged at below or the side-lower that high-temperature steam is processed pot;
Described automatic control system connects feeding mechanism, high-temperature steam treatment system and crusher system by the control cable.
2. small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment according to claim 1 station, it is characterized in that: the pot door that described high-temperature steam is processed pot is fixed on the frame, and a pot body is installed on an elevating mechanism or the left/right movement device; Frame, elevating mechanism and left/right movement device are installed on the support.
3. small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment according to claim 1 station, it is characterized in that: the pot body that described high-temperature steam is processed pot is fixed on the frame, and the pot door is installed on an elevating mechanism or the left/right movement device; Frame, elevating mechanism and left/right movement device are installed on the support.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment stations, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism and left/right movement device are hydraulic pressure, air pressure or motor drive mechanism.
5. small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment according to claim 4 station is characterized in that: the switching mechanism that arranges on the described pot body is electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic pressure or hand turnover mechanism.
6. small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment according to claim 4 station, it is characterized in that: described feeding mechanism comprises that promoting upset struggles against and guide rail, guide rail vertically is installed on the support, promoting the upset bucket is installed on the guide rail, and be connected with hydraulic pressure or pneumatic cylinder, moved up and down in guide rail by hydraulic pressure or pneumatic cylinder drive, and promote upset.
7. small integrated medical waste high temperature steam treatment according to claim 4 station, it is characterized in that: the pot door that described high-temperature steam is processed pot is to open soon safety door, adopts manual, electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic safe door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220469210.1U CN202779145U (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2012-09-15 | Small-sized integrated medical waste high-temperature steam treatment station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220469210.1U CN202779145U (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2012-09-15 | Small-sized integrated medical waste high-temperature steam treatment station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202779145U true CN202779145U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=47806487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220469210.1U Expired - Lifetime CN202779145U (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2012-09-15 | Small-sized integrated medical waste high-temperature steam treatment station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202779145U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102896136A (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2013-01-30 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Mini-type integrated treatment station using high-temperature steam for medical wastes |
| CN113245352A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Medical waste treatment mobile shelter and medical waste treatment method |
-
2012
- 2012-09-15 CN CN201220469210.1U patent/CN202779145U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102896136A (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2013-01-30 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Mini-type integrated treatment station using high-temperature steam for medical wastes |
| CN113245352A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Medical waste treatment mobile shelter and medical waste treatment method |
| CN113245352B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-27 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Medical waste treatment moving square cabin and medical waste treatment method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101653775B (en) | Vehicular mobile medical waste high temperature steam treatment device | |
| CN201102771Y (en) | Hydraulic underground garbage box | |
| CN102896136A (en) | Mini-type integrated treatment station using high-temperature steam for medical wastes | |
| CN109013664B (en) | Cooperative treatment method for garbage resource utilization and industrial park | |
| US20100278688A1 (en) | Containerized Medical Waste Treatment System and Related Method | |
| CN110641885B (en) | Buried garbage transfer station | |
| CN202637557U (en) | Vehicle movable high temperature steam disinfection processing apparatus for medical waste | |
| CN202779145U (en) | Small-sized integrated medical waste high-temperature steam treatment station | |
| CN109592996B (en) | Solid waste treatment system | |
| CN110304365A (en) | A kind of community's life's rubbish pretreatment and temporary storage work station | |
| CN110015914A (en) | A kind of function room handling rural area rubbish from cooking | |
| CN202740467U (en) | Overturn discharging high-temperature steam processing pot in medical waste treating device | |
| CN202777189U (en) | High-temperature steam treatment pot in medical waste treatment device | |
| CN212597858U (en) | Portable on-vehicle medical waste emergency treatment system | |
| CN205573081U (en) | Intelligence rubbish compressor | |
| CN112275762A (en) | Portable on-vehicle medical waste emergency treatment system | |
| CN106957186A (en) | A kind of equipment for treating organic refuse of automatic charging | |
| CN204110703U (en) | A kind of underground lifting type environment-protection garbage can | |
| CN201494859U (en) | Lifting device of garbage station or garbage can | |
| CN106822930A (en) | A kind of laboratory high temperature sterilizer | |
| CN208230524U (en) | A kind of novel modularized batch-type vacuum extraction thermal desorption processing system | |
| CN112999400A (en) | Medical waste innocent treatment equipment | |
| CN215621622U (en) | Medical waste treatment vehicle capable of preventing secondary pollution | |
| CN202479202U (en) | Inlet and outlet device for loading box for in-place treatment of medical solid wastes | |
| CN108557329B (en) | Novel intelligence garbage bin for hospital |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130313 |