CN202770678U - Multifunctional high-load constant-flow aerosol sampler - Google Patents
Multifunctional high-load constant-flow aerosol sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202770678U CN202770678U CN 201220216253 CN201220216253U CN202770678U CN 202770678 U CN202770678 U CN 202770678U CN 201220216253 CN201220216253 CN 201220216253 CN 201220216253 U CN201220216253 U CN 201220216253U CN 202770678 U CN202770678 U CN 202770678U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter membrane
- nozzle
- filtrator
- flow
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphoric acid hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional high-load constant-flow aerosol sampler. The multifunctional high-load constant-flow aerosol sampler comprises a cutter, a filter and a pumping power, and further comprises a filter membrane clamp, a locking device, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, an ambient temperature sensor, a singlechip, a printer, and a flow sensor for measuring flow of gas passing the filter, wherein the cutter is positioned at the front end of the filter membrane clamp; the filter membrane clamp is fixed inside the filter; the locking device is fixed on an outer shell of the filter; the locking device is positioned below the filter; and a gas outlet of the filter is connected with a gas inlet of the flow sensor. The singlechip automatically controls the rotation speed of a gas pump to ensure that an actual sampling flow is equal to a set sampling flow, thus achieving the purpose of constant-flow sampling and ensuring a small sampling error; resources, money and manpower are saved, and the quality of the multifunctional high-load constant-flow aerosol sampler is improved; and through the locking device, the installation and the detachment of the filter and the cutter are time-saving and labor-saving, the cutter is difficultly damaged, and the sealing effect is very good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sample devices, relates in particular to a kind of multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, belongs to environment monitoring and disease control field.
Background technology
1, existing sampling of aerosol equipment.The sampling system of representative type comprises cutter for particles, filtrator (being generally quartz filter), adsorbent, the power of bleeding, flowmeter and flow regulator.A filtrator (such as materials such as quartz filter, tetrafluoroethylene, acetic acid, nitrocellulose filter membranes) is used for the aerosol sample of absorbed air, the captures such as the polyurethane (PUF) such as gaseous material, XAD-2.The power of bleeding makes air by filtrator and adsorbent units.When gathering the SVOC sample, gather the particulate form sample with filter membrane, with trapping gaseous samples such as PUF, XAD-2, sampling gas circuit resistance is about more than the 15KPa, the gas circuit resistance is about 10KPa when gathering the PM10 sample with quartz filter (or tetrafluoroethylene), when gathering the fluoride sample, be composed in series a filtrator with the acetic acid of two impregnation of phosphoric acid hydrogen dipotassiums-cellulose nitrate miillpore filter (aperture is about 5 μ m) interval, the gas circuit resistance is about more than the 12KPa.Because the resistance of gas circuit is very large, for guarantee gas with certain flow by filtrator and adsorbent equipment, prior art is to be the power of bleeding with a vacuum pump, adds a spinner-type flowmeter and flow control valve and sample before the power of bleeding.Because spinner-type flowmeter generally is scale under 20 ℃, 101.325KPa state, and the temperature of environment during actual samples, the resistance of the filtrator before atmospheric pressure and the spinner-type flowmeter changes, and the flow that causes the operating mode flow of sampling and spinner-type flowmeter to be indicated is inconsistent.Correct method is that the temperature and pressure of operating mode is recorded, and the scale range value of indicating on the spinner-type flowmeter is converted into actual operating mode flow again, then regulates the graduation indication value of spinner-type flowmeter to the actual condition flow value.Because the resistance of temperature, atmospheric pressure and the filtrator of environment is all changing at any time, this just requires the spot sampling personnel to adjust spinner-type flowmeter to the actual condition flow value with changing at any time.This is operated in on-the-spot pretty troublesome, bothersome effort, and effect is also bad, causes sampling error large, and the site operation personnel is difficult for making clear.Because same cutter for particles, the particle size of the aerosol sample that collects under different flows is different, when departing from the sample streams value of regulation, with causing the sample particle diameter that gathers to depart from objectives, loses authenticity.
2, the user is gathering TSP/PM
10/ PM
5/ PM
2.5During/PM1/ microorganism/fluoride/the aerosol samples such as SVOC/ oil smoke, need the sampling thief of many different purposes.Gather PM such as the sampling flow with 16.7L/min
10/ PM
2.5Sample, gather PM with the sampling flow of 28L/min
3.5Sample gathers the oil smoke sample with smoke dust sampling instrument, and this just needs to buy many sampling thiefs, causes buying expenses large, stores the room of preserving many, waste resource and fund and manpower, and the quality of instrument can not meet the demands.
3, existing filtrator and cutter for particles are serially connected, and bothersome effort is taken off in each loading and unloading, also easily damage cutter, and sealing effectiveness is bad.
4, when gathering the SVOC sample, require material stainless steel, tetrafluoroethene in the filtrator, the material of the not adsorbed gases such as anodic oxidation aluminium is made.Existing filter membrane holder is made of stainless steel cloth.Be clamped on the bracing frame of aluminum around the filter screen, structurally cause the end face of the fixedly periphery of filter membrane and filter membrane holder not in one plane, easily cause the filter membrane sample to take off difficulty or breakage.
5, present PM
10Nozzle body and the shock plate of cutter are unreasonable in structural design, cause the nozzle of cutter inner nozzle body and the gas flowfield between the shock plate uneven, cause cutting efficiency not good.
The utility model content
For the deficiency that prior art exists, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief is provided, and has multinomial different purposes, when selecting different cutters, can gather TSP/PM respectively
10/ PM
5/ PM
3.5/ PM
2.5/ PM
1/ wait aerosol sample and the gaseous samples such as particle/microbiological specimens and SVOC/ fluoride/oil smoke.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is, a kind of multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, comprise cutter, filtrator and the power of bleeding, it also comprises filter membrane clip, locking device, pressure transducer, temperature sensor, barometric pressure sensor, environment temperature sensor, single-chip microcomputer, printer, keyboard, display, the power outlet nozzle of bleeding, gas cushion, be used for measuring the flow sensor through the gas flow of filtrator, cutter is positioned at the front end of filter membrane clip, filter membrane clip is fixed among the filtrator, locking device is fixed on the shell of filtrator, locking device is positioned at the below of filtrator, the gas outlet of filtrator and the air intake opening of flow sensor join, and are connected to pressure transducer before the flow sensor air intake opening and in the pipeline between the gas outlet of filtrator and temperature sensor all electrically connects with single-chip microcomputer; One end valve of described gas cushion is positioned at the front end of the air intake opening of the power of bleeding, and is connected with the dynamic seal of bleeding by pipeline, and other end valve is tightly connected by the gas outlet of pipeline and flow sensor; Described barometric pressure sensor, environment temperature sensor and single-chip microcomputer electrically connect; Described display, keyboard and printer electrically connect with single-chip microcomputer respectively; Described flow sensor electrically connects with bleed power and single-chip microcomputer.
Optimize, above-mentioned multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, its cutter is impact cutter or vortex cutter.
Optimize, above-mentioned multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, be provided with nozzle body in its impact cutter, the nozzle body below is provided with shock plate, shock plate is provided with air hole, and nozzle body structurally is installed in parallel in the coaxial cavity with shock plate, and nozzle body is provided with some nozzles, the axis projection non-overlapping copies of the air hole on arbitrary nozzle and the shock plate, air hole be shaped as circle, rectangle or Long Circle.
Optimize, above-mentioned multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, its nozzle body is provided with the circular hole nozzle of 1~2000 same diameter, and the circular hole nozzle evenly distributes on the circumference in the center of circle at the longitudinal axis take nozzle body, and the diameter of circular hole nozzle is between 50 μ m and 30mm; Offer plural air hole along the medial and lateral of the axis projection position of the nozzle on the nozzle body on shock plate on the described shock plate, the area of inside and outside both sides air hole equates on the shock plate.
Optimize, above-mentioned multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief has 1~2000 rectangular opening nozzle or Long Circle hole nozzle on its nozzle body, and nozzle is symmetrical on nozzle body; Described shock plate is provided with plural rectangle air hole or Long Circle air hole.
Optimize, above-mentioned multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, its filtrator comprises connector, takes over a business, O-ring seal, transition body, pedestal, fastening cover, base plate, guidepost, sliding sleeve, base plate is provided with guidepost, is provided with sliding sleeve between guidepost and the pedestal, and pedestal is provided with transition body, be provided with filter membrane clip between pedestal and the transition body, transition body is provided with O-ring seal, connector and the top of taking over a business to be positioned at filtrator, and fastening cover is positioned at the bottom of filtrator.
Optimize, above-mentioned multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, its filter membrane clip is comprised of hold-down ring, bracing frame, filter membrane, filter membrane holder, be provided with the filter membrane holder in the bracing frame, the filter membrane holder is provided with filter membrane, the filter membrane top is provided with hold-down ring, and the side of hold-down ring and bracing frame is respectively equipped with sealing gasket II and sealing gasket I.
Optimize, above-mentioned multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, its filter membrane holder is adopted stainless steel to fill with plate and is made, and the filter membrane holder is provided with the identical aperture of some diameters.
It has following beneficial effect the utility model:
Compare with technology in the past, the sampling flow that the rotating speed of Automatic control of single chip microcomputer aspiration pump of the present utility model makes actual sampling flow equal to set is realized the purpose that constant flow is sampled, and sampling error is little; Save resource and fund and manpower, and improved the quality of instrument; By locking device the loading and unloading of filtrator and cutter are taken off time saving and energy saving, so just be not easy to damage cutter, and sealing effectiveness is very good; The fixedly periphery of filter membrane and the end face of filter membrane holder in one plane make things convenient for the filter membrane sample to take off; The reasonable in design of nozzle body and shock plate, nozzle and the gas flowfield between the shock plate of cutter inner nozzle body are even, have improved cutting efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described;
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cut-open view of filtrator of the present utility model under the locking device relaxation state;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of filter membrane clip among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is filtrator of the present utility model at the cut-open view of locking device under in working order;
Fig. 5 is the nozzle body structural representation with the circular hole nozzle of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the shock plate structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the nozzle body structural representation with the slotted hole nozzle of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the shock plate structural representation of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of filter membrane holder of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, comprise cutter 1, filtrator 5 and the power 16 of bleeding, it also comprises filter membrane clip 4, locking device 6, pressure transducer 7, temperature sensor 8, barometric pressure sensor 9, environment temperature sensor 10, single-chip microcomputer 11, printer 12, keyboard 13, display 14, the power outlet nozzle 15 of bleeding, gas cushion 17, be used for measuring the flow sensor 18 through the gas flow of filtrator, cutter 1 is positioned at the front end of filter membrane clip 4, filter membrane clip 4 is fixed among the filtrator 5, locking device 6 is fixed on the shell of filtrator 5, locking device 6 is positioned at the below of filtrator 5, the air intake opening of the gas outlet of filtrator 5 and flow sensor 18 joins, and is connected to pressure transducer 7 before flow sensor 18 air intake openings and in the pipeline between the gas outlet of filtrator 5 and temperature sensor 8 all electrically connects with single-chip microcomputer 11; One end valve of described gas cushion 17 is positioned at the front end of the air intake opening of the power 16 of bleeding, and is tightly connected by pipeline and the power 16 of bleeding, and other end valve is tightly connected by the gas outlet of pipeline and flow sensor 18; Described barometric pressure sensor 9, environment temperature sensor 10 electrically connects with single-chip microcomputer 11, be used for measuring through the gaseous tension of flow sensor and temperature and with the data measured to single-chip microcomputer; Described display 14, keyboard 13 and printer 12 electrically connect with single-chip microcomputer 11 respectively; Described flow sensor 18 and the power 16 of bleeding electrically connect with single-chip microcomputer 11.The power of bleeding can be aspiration pump, behind gas process cutter, filtrator, flow sensor, gas cushion, the power of bleeding, is discharged to atmosphere.The sample that needs to gather is by the filter membrane collection in the filtrator.Cutter is impact cutter, described cutter, and its sampling flow process scope generally between (0.1-100) L/min, also can greater than 100L/min, gather TSP/PM with the cutter that satisfies with different flow
10/ PM
5/ PM
2.5/ PM
1/ PM
3.5Deng aerosol sample.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, be provided with nozzle body 2 in the impact cutter 1, nozzle body 2 belows are provided with shock plate 3, nozzle body structurally is installed in parallel in the coaxial cavity with shock plate, nozzle body is provided with some nozzles, shock plate 3 is provided with air hole, the axis projection non-overlapping copies of the air hole on arbitrary nozzle and the shock plate, air hole be shaped as circle, rectangle or Long Circle.According to different with the different sampling flow of nozzle body 2 with shock plate 3 structures, can design PM
10/ PM
5/ PM
2.5/ PM
1Cutter Deng different-grain diameter.
As shown in Figure 5, the nozzle quantity on the nozzle body 2 and diameter or area are optimal selection according to the Reynolds number of nozzle jet between (500~3000).Nozzle body 2 is provided with the circular hole nozzle of 1~2000 same diameter, and the circular hole nozzle evenly distributes on the circumference in the center of circle at the longitudinal axis take nozzle body, and the diameter of circular hole nozzle is between 50 μ m and 30mm, and wherein A is round nozzle, and B is pilot hole; As shown in Figure 6, offer plural air hole along the medial and lateral of the axis projection position of the nozzle on the nozzle body on shock plate on the described shock plate 3, the area of inside and outside both sides air hole equates on the shock plate, with the gas that keeps spraying from nozzle, the gas flowfield between nozzle and shock plate end face evenly distributes, and is not partial to the air hole of inside and outside either side, C is interior air hole, 4 outer vent D, interior air hole should equate with the area of outer vent, and E is pilot hole.
Such as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, filtrator 5 comprises connector 19, take over a business 20, O-ring seal 21, transition body 22, pedestal 23, fastening cover 24, base plate 28, guidepost 27, sliding sleeve 26, base plate 28 is provided with guidepost 27, be provided with sliding sleeve 26 between guidepost 27 and the pedestal 23, pedestal 23 is provided with transition body 22, is provided with filter membrane clip 4 between pedestal 23 and the transition body 22, and transition body 22 is provided with O-ring seal 21, connector 19 and take over a business 20 tops that are positioned at filtrator 5, fastening cover 24 is positioned at the bottom of filtrator 5.
As shown in Figure 3, filter membrane clip 4 is comprised of hold-down ring 30, bracing frame 31, filter membrane 32, filter membrane holder 33, be provided with filter membrane holder 33 in the bracing frame 31, filter membrane holder 33 is provided with filter membrane 32, filter membrane 32 tops are provided with hold-down ring 30, the side of hold-down ring 30 and bracing frame 31 is respectively equipped with sealing gasket II29 and sealing gasket I 34, and sealing gasket 29II and sealing gasket I 34 are used for the butt-end packing of filter membrane clip 4, are fixedly installed in the filtrator 5.
As shown in Figure 9, filter membrane holder 33 is adopted stainless steel to fill with plate and is made, and filter membrane holder 33 is provided with the identical aperture of some diameters.Its thickness is generally between 0.05~2mm, has designed N the aperture that diameter is identical at this disk, and the aperture is typically chosen between diameter 0.1~5mm, and its job operation can use the method for punching, Laser Processing or corrosion to obtain.
Before the sampling, locking device 6 loosens, as shown in Figure 2, first filter membrane clip 4 is put on the sealing gasket I 34 of filtrator 5 pedestals 23, transition body 22 is pressed on filter membrane clip 4 again, by locking device the gas circuit sealing is connected, the user is by data such as keyboard to set up sampling flow, sampling times.
During sampling, locking device 6 is operated to as shown in Figure 4 position, at this moment, move up thereby carry on the handle of pedestal 23 with locking device 6, after locking device 6 self-lockings, 19 liang of surface of contact of transition body 22 and connected body connect sealing by O-ring seal 21, by sealing gasket 29 sealings, have guaranteed that filter membrane clip 4 seals in filtrator 5 between the surface of contact of transition body 22 and filter membrane clip 4; After pressing start key, instrument is started working.Barometric pressure sensor, environment temperature sensor with data measured to single-chip microcomputer.During work, under the control of single-chip microcomputer 11, according to aerodynamic principle, gas is through PM
2.5Behind the nozzle body 2 in the cutter 1, be knocked on the shock plate 3 PM greater than the particle of 2.5 μ m
2.5Particle flow out with air-flow with the air hole of gas by shock plate 3, be left on the filter membrane 32 in the filtrator 5, residual gas is discharged to atmosphere through flow sensor 18, impact damper 17, the power 16 of bleeding, the power vent mouth 15 of bleeding.Pressure transducer, temperature sensor, flow sensor to single-chip microcomputer 11, calculate the flow value that flows through flow sensor with the signal measured through single-chip microcomputer 11.And with the sampling flow of setting relatively.When single-chip microcomputer 11 detected through the sampling flow of flow sensor 18 less than the sampling flow set, the single-chip microcomputer 11 controls power 16 of bleeding increased rotating speeds, makes actual sampling flow reach the sampling flow of setting, and keeps the constant flow sampling; Otherwise single-chip microcomputer 11 is controlled the power 16 of bleeding and is reduced rotating speeds, makes actual sampling flow reach the sampling flow of setting, and keeps the constant flow sampling, thereby realize the purpose that constant flow is sampled.
Sampling is loosened locking device 6, as shown in Figure 2 after finishing, pedestal 23 presses down with the handle of locking device 6 and moves down, 19 liang of surface of contact of transition body 22 and connector are separated after, transition body 22 is taken off, at last filter membrane clip 4 is put into sample box from filtrator 5 interior taking-ups, send testing laboratory to analyze.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, part identical among the present embodiment and the embodiment 1 is not repeated, and difference is: have 1~2000 Long Circle hole nozzle on the nozzle body, nozzle is symmetrical on nozzle body, and F is nozzle, and G is pilot hole; Described shock plate is provided with plural Long Circle air hole, and two air hole H symmetric offset spread can be passed through shock plate by what kept in balance in the flow field of the gas behind the nozzle F among Fig. 7 on shock plate, and K is pilot hole.
The sampling flow that the rotating speed of Automatic control of single chip microcomputer aspiration pump of the present utility model makes actual sampling flow equal to set is realized the purpose that constant flow is sampled, and sampling error is little; Save resource and fund and manpower, and improved the quality of instrument; By locking device the loading and unloading of filtrator and cutter are taken off time saving and energy saving, so just be not easy to damage cutter, and sealing effectiveness is very good; The fixedly periphery of filter membrane and the end face of filter membrane holder in one plane make things convenient for the filter membrane sample to take off; The reasonable in design of nozzle body and shock plate, nozzle and the gas flowfield between the shock plate of cutter inner nozzle body are even, have improved cutting efficiency.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be to restriction of the present utility model, and the utility model also is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present utility model, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief, comprise cutter, filtrator and the power of bleeding, it is characterized in that: also comprise filter membrane clip, locking device, pressure transducer, temperature sensor, barometric pressure sensor, environment temperature sensor, single-chip microcomputer, printer, keyboard, display, the power outlet nozzle of bleeding, gas cushion, be used for measuring the flow sensor through the gas flow of filtrator, cutter is positioned at the front end of filter membrane clip, filter membrane clip is fixed among the filtrator, locking device is fixed on the shell of filtrator, locking device is positioned at the below of filtrator, the gas outlet of filtrator and the air intake opening of flow sensor join, and are connected to pressure transducer before the flow sensor air intake opening and in the pipeline between the gas outlet of filtrator and temperature sensor all electrically connects with single-chip microcomputer; One end valve of described gas cushion is positioned at the front end of the air intake opening of the power of bleeding, and is connected with the dynamic seal of bleeding by pipeline, and other end valve is tightly connected by the gas outlet of pipeline and flow sensor; Described barometric pressure sensor, environment temperature sensor and single-chip microcomputer electrically connect; Described display, keyboard and printer electrically connect with single-chip microcomputer respectively; Described flow sensor electrically connects with bleed power and single-chip microcomputer.
2. multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutter is impact cutter or vortex cutter.
3. multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with nozzle body in the described impact cutter, the nozzle body below is provided with shock plate, shock plate is provided with air hole, nozzle body structurally is installed in parallel in the coaxial cavity with shock plate, nozzle body is provided with some nozzles, the axis projection non-overlapping copies of the air hole on arbitrary nozzle and the shock plate, air hole be shaped as circle, rectangle or Long Circle.
4. multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described nozzle body is provided with the circular hole nozzle of 1~2000 same diameter, the circular hole nozzle evenly distributes on the circumference in the center of circle at the longitudinal axis take nozzle body, and the diameter of circular hole nozzle is between 50 μ m and 30mm; Offer plural air hole along the medial and lateral of the axis projection position of the nozzle on the nozzle body on shock plate on the described shock plate, the area of inside and outside both sides air hole equates on the shock plate.
5. multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: have 1~2000 rectangular opening nozzle or Long Circle hole nozzle on the described nozzle body, nozzle is symmetrical on nozzle body; Described shock plate is provided with plural rectangle air hole or Long Circle air hole.
6. multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filtrator comprises connector, takes over a business, O-ring seal, transition body, pedestal, fastening cover, base plate, guidepost, sliding sleeve, base plate is provided with guidepost, be provided with sliding sleeve between guidepost and the pedestal, pedestal is provided with transition body, is provided with filter membrane clip between pedestal and the transition body, and transition body is provided with O-ring seal, connector and the top of taking over a business to be positioned at filtrator, fastening cover is positioned at the bottom of filtrator.
7. multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described filter membrane clip is comprised of hold-down ring, bracing frame, filter membrane, filter membrane holder, be provided with the filter membrane holder in the bracing frame, the filter membrane holder is provided with filter membrane, the filter membrane top is provided with hold-down ring, and the side of hold-down ring and bracing frame is respectively equipped with sealing gasket II and sealing gasket I.
8. multi-functional high capacity gasoloid constant current sampling thief according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described filter membrane holder is adopted stainless steel to fill with plate and is made, and the filter membrane holder is provided with the identical aperture of some diameters.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220216253 CN202770678U (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Multifunctional high-load constant-flow aerosol sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220216253 CN202770678U (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Multifunctional high-load constant-flow aerosol sampler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN202770678U true CN202770678U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=47777242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220216253 Expired - Lifetime CN202770678U (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Multifunctional high-load constant-flow aerosol sampler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN202770678U (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102654435A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-05 | 青岛恒远检测技术有限公司 | Multifunctional high-load aerosol constant-current sampler |
CN103278356A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-04 | 国家***第三海洋研究所 | Ocean atmospheric particulate sampling device and sampling method thereof |
CN103759983A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛恒远科技发展有限公司 | High-load gas particle and harmful gas sampling device |
US9915600B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2018-03-13 | Research Triangle Institute | Devices, systems and methods for detecting particles |
CN108333001A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-07-27 | 上海磐合测控技术股份有限公司 | A kind of surrounding air constant current automatic sampling system and its method of sampling |
CN108444772A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-24 | 中国环境科学研究院 | The miniature cutting head of atmospheric sampling |
US10345216B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2019-07-09 | Research Triangle Institute | Systems, devices, and methods for flow control and sample monitoring control |
CN112924245A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Near-on space aerosol's collection device |
US11047787B2 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2021-06-29 | Research Triangle Institute | And method for optical bench for detecting particles |
-
2012
- 2012-05-15 CN CN 201220216253 patent/CN202770678U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102654435A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-05 | 青岛恒远检测技术有限公司 | Multifunctional high-load aerosol constant-current sampler |
CN103278356A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-04 | 国家***第三海洋研究所 | Ocean atmospheric particulate sampling device and sampling method thereof |
CN103759983A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛恒远科技发展有限公司 | High-load gas particle and harmful gas sampling device |
US10018551B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2018-07-10 | Research Triangle Institute | Devices, systems and methods for detecting particles |
US10345216B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2019-07-09 | Research Triangle Institute | Systems, devices, and methods for flow control and sample monitoring control |
US10481070B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | Research Triangle Institute | Systems, devices, and methods for flow control and sample monitoring control |
US9915600B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2018-03-13 | Research Triangle Institute | Devices, systems and methods for detecting particles |
CN108444772A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-24 | 中国环境科学研究院 | The miniature cutting head of atmospheric sampling |
CN108333001A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-07-27 | 上海磐合测控技术股份有限公司 | A kind of surrounding air constant current automatic sampling system and its method of sampling |
US11047787B2 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2021-06-29 | Research Triangle Institute | And method for optical bench for detecting particles |
CN112924245A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Near-on space aerosol's collection device |
CN112924245B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-02-01 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Near-on space aerosol's collection device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN202770678U (en) | Multifunctional high-load constant-flow aerosol sampler | |
CN102654435A (en) | Multifunctional high-load aerosol constant-current sampler | |
CN101886988B (en) | Tri-channel atmosphere particulate matter sampler | |
CN103776666A (en) | Six-channel air particle sampling device | |
CN103759982B (en) | The film sampling apparatus that a kind of liftable moves | |
CN202886238U (en) | Industrial PM2.5 (Particulate Matter 2.5) online detection system | |
CN206974761U (en) | The sampling apparatus of burning and exhausting source VOCs measure | |
CN101876594B (en) | Method for detecting performance of pulse valve | |
CN209878413U (en) | Atmospheric aerosol on-line trapping and chemical component detection device | |
CN103018076A (en) | PM (Particulate Matter) 2.5 particle size cutting device | |
CN207007705U (en) | A kind of flue gas inspection device for ship tail gas desulfurizer | |
CN203785936U (en) | Membrane sampling device capable of moving in lifting mode | |
CN203337628U (en) | Deoxidation catalyst detection device | |
CN203643396U (en) | Electrochemical trace oxygen analyzer capable of effectively prolonging service life of sensor | |
CN201707249U (en) | Three-channel atmospheric particulate sampler | |
CN214121930U (en) | Dust concentration detection device | |
CN204177639U (en) | A kind of intelligent atmosphere particulate matter sampler | |
CN203672677U (en) | Multi-channel air particle sampling flow distribution device | |
CN209086211U (en) | A kind of highlands gas chromatograph auxiliary device | |
CN202888140U (en) | Wafer carry tool air filling device capable of monitoring property of air from air outlet end | |
CN212904782U (en) | Fixed pollution sources VOCs on-line monitoring device | |
CN207114272U (en) | A kind of air particle comprehensively sampling device | |
CN209372645U (en) | A kind of aerosol sampler | |
CN206362752U (en) | A kind of new gas chromatographicanalyzer | |
CN203688305U (en) | Six-channel air particulate matter sampler |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130306 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Patent of Qingdao Hengyuan Testing Technology Co.,Ltd. The person in charge Document name: Notice of expiration and termination of patent right |
|
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |