CN202770555U - Remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor and annular area temperature measuring device - Google Patents
Remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor and annular area temperature measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202770555U CN202770555U CN201220462979.0U CN201220462979U CN202770555U CN 202770555 U CN202770555 U CN 202770555U CN 201220462979 U CN201220462979 U CN 201220462979U CN 202770555 U CN202770555 U CN 202770555U
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Abstract
The present utility model relates to a temperature sensor, concretely to a remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor and an annular area temperature measuring device which are especially suitable for annular temperature detection application environment. The sensor is characterized in that two temperature measuring optical paths for annular temperature measurement are provided, signals emitted by a pulsed optical fiber laser is divided into two paths after passing through a 1*2 coupler, then the signals enter into sensing optical fibers connected with wavelength division multiplexing devices respectively through the wavelength division multiplexing devices of the two temperature measuring optical paths, the tail end space between the two sensing optical fibers should be less than a half of the system spatial resolution, each optical path is provided with a group of photoelectric receiving modules for receiving dorsad Raman anti-stokes and stokes scattered signals, and output ends of the photoelectric receiving modules are connected with an input end of a data acquisition card. Compared with the prior art, temperature measurement accuracy can be obviously enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to temperature sensor, and a kind of measuring accuracy is high specifically, production cost is low, accurately and reliably, is specially adapted to remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor and the annular region temperature measuring equipment of the temperature detection applied environment of annular.
Background technology
Distributed optical fiber temperature sensor is a kind of optical fiber sensing system for Real-time Measuring quantity space temperature field that development in recent years is got up, this system utilizes Raman scattering effect and OTDR technology to realize distributed measurement to sensitive optical fibre temperature field of living in, compare with traditional electro-temperature sensor, therefore the advantages such as that fibre optic temperature sensor has is highly sensitive, can resist electromagnetic interference (EMI), lightweight, the life-span is long can be widely used in the monitoring temperature and fire alarm of power cable, subway tunnel, coal mine roadway, petroleum storage tank and heavy construction.
Although the research of raman type distributed optical fiber temperature sensor is relatively ripe, but still there is incomplete problem, the developing direction of distributed optical fiber temperature sensor is long distance, high precision at present, and transmission range is longer, need pumping light power higher, and reduce because of the increase of stimulated Raman scattering threshold value with pumping light power and transmission range, higher pumping light power and long transmission range all very easily cause the generation of stimulated Raman scattering; The distributed optical fiber temperature sensor precision is higher, the signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) that also namely needs is larger, signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) increases on the one hand, and requirement increases signal light power, require on the other hand to reduce noise, and the increase of signal light power requires to increase pumping light power, the easy like this generation that causes stimulated Raman scattering, and can produce temperature distortion because the stimulated Raman scattering signal is carried out temperature solution timing, and then thermometric when construction of causing the underway long distance of distributed optical fiber temperature sensor, exist temperature measurement accuracy not high, the problem such as thermometric is inaccurate.
In order to address this problem, the pulser of present stage researchist many employing high-peak powers in the development of medium-long range optical fiber Raman temperature sensor, pulse code technology, two light source technologies etc. cause the complexity of sensor to rise, and cost is high, the construction cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for the shortcoming and defect that exists in the prior art, propose a kind of rational in infrastructure, measuring accuracy is high, production cost is low, accurately and reliably, be specially adapted to remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor and the annular region temperature measuring equipment of temperature detection applied environment of annular.
The utility model can reach by following measures:
A kind of remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor, comprise pulse optical fiber, 1 * 2 coupling mechanism, wavelength division multiplexer, sensor fibre, photoelectricity receiver module and data collecting card, pulse optical fiber is connected with data collecting card, it is characterized in that being provided with two thermometric light paths that are used for annular thermometric, the signal that pulse optical fiber sends is after 1 * 2 coupling mechanism is divided into two-way, respectively in the sensor fibre that wavelength division multiplexer enters with wavelength division multiplexer is connected in two thermometric light paths, the terminal spacing of two sensor fibres is less than 1/2nd of System spatial resolution, be equipped with one group in every light path and be used for respectively receiving the dorsad photoelectricity receiver module of Raman anti-Stokes and stokes scattering signal, the output terminal of photoelectricity receiver module is connected with the input end of data collecting card.
Two thermometric light paths described in the utility model, each bar thermometric light path is used for respectively receiving the dorsad photoelectricity receiver module of Raman anti-Stokes and stokes scattering signal of sensor fibre by wavelength division multiplexer, be connected with wavelength division multiplexer one group, and the sensor fibre that is connected with the wavelength division multiplexer output terminal forms.
A kind of annular region temperature measuring equipment, comprise industrial computer, optical fiber Raman temperature sensor, data collecting card in the optical fiber Raman temperature sensor links to each other with industrial computer, 4 tunnel Raman scattering signals that data collecting card will receive are uploaded to industrial computer through usb bus, it is characterized in that described optical fiber Raman temperature sensor adopts above-mentioned remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor.
The utility model is when work, the laser pulse signal that pulse optical fiber is exported under the control of data collecting card is divided into the pulse signal of 50:50 through 1 * 2 coupling mechanism, enter respectively the input end of the wavelength division multiplexer of two thermometric light paths, and enter sensor fibre from the com of wavelength division multiplexer end, the dorsad Raman signal of returning from the sensor fibre scattering is respectively through the output port output of the different wave length of wavelength division multiplexer, and after corresponding photoelectricity receiver module obtains, enter data collecting card, also be that data collecting card can obtain 4 tunnel Raman scattering signals under the annular thermometric environment, by data collecting card 4 tunnel Raman scattering signals passed to industrial computer.Industrial computer calculates respectively the ratio of two-way anti-Stokes light and stokes light photoelectricity intensity, draws the temperature information of each section of optical fiber, and positions according to optical time domain reflection technology.Industrial computer is according to the front and back of field optical fibers and each section temperature information of calculating, twice temperature curve united two into one consist of an annular light path, realize low-cost, simple in structure temperature probe, thereby finish the temperature survey to annular thermometric environment, in this process, the thermometric information that data collecting card gathers can overcome the limited difficulty of thermometric distance that the traditional fiber temperature probe faces, and then the accuracy of Effective Raise thermometric.
Remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor employing 1 * 2 coupling mechanism that the utility model provides and ring light line structure are realized the Real-Time Monitoring to annular temperature monitoring environment, need not the device of costliness and the dependence of the technology such as pulse code, double-end measurement, two light source and even pumping source, realized remote distributed fiber Raman temperature-monitoring function by the fusion to two temperature curves of resolving.Sensor of the present utility model has the advantages that optical fiber two ends index is better than middle index, and being inversely proportional to distance than other present remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor temperature index has advantage.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of annular region temp measuring system in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of optical fiber Raman temperature sensor in the utility model.
Reference numeral: pulse optical fiber 1,1 * 2 coupling mechanism 2, wavelength division multiplexer 3, wavelength division multiplexer 4, sensor fibre 5, sensor fibre 6, photoelectricity receiver module 7, photoelectricity receiver module 8, photoelectricity receiver module 9, photoelectricity receiver module 10, data collecting card 11, industrial computer 12.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model proposes a kind of remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor, comprise pulse optical fiber 1,1 * 2 coupling mechanism 2, wavelength division multiplexer, sensor fibre, photoelectricity receiver module and data collecting card 11, pulsed laser 1 is connected with data collecting card 11, wherein be provided with two thermometric light paths that are used for annular thermometric, the signal that pulse optical fiber 1 sends is after 1 * 2 coupling mechanism 2 is divided into two-way, wavelength division multiplexer in two thermometric light paths is that wavelength division multiplexer 3 enters the sensor fibre that is connected with this wavelength division multiplexer with wavelength division multiplexer 4 respectively, be in sensor fibre 5 and the sensor fibre 6, the terminal spacing of two sensor fibres is less than half of System spatial resolution, be equipped with one group in every light path and be used for respectively receiving the dorsad photoelectricity receiver module of Raman anti-Stokes and stokes scattering signal, as shown in Figure 2, then be respectively photoelectricity receiver module 7, photoelectricity receiver module 8, photoelectricity receiver module 9 and photoelectricity receiver module 10, the output terminal of above-mentioned photoelectricity receiver module is connected with the input end of data collecting card 11, two thermometric light paths wherein, by wavelength division multiplexer, be connected with wavelength division multiplexer one group is used for respectively receiving the dorsad photoelectricity receiver module of Raman anti-Stokes and stokes scattering signal of sensor fibre, and the sensor fibre that is connected with the wavelength division multiplexer output terminal forms.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model also proposes a kind of annular region temperature measuring equipment, comprise industrial computer 12 and optical fiber Raman temperature sensor, data collecting card 11 in the optical fiber Raman temperature sensor links to each other with industrial computer 12,4 tunnel Raman scattering signals that data collecting card 11 will receive are uploaded to industrial computer 12 through usb bus, and wherein said optical fiber Raman temperature sensor adopts above-mentioned remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor.
Embodiment:
A kind of annular region temperature measuring equipment, as shown in Figure 1, comprise pulse optical fiber 1,1 * 2 coupling mechanism 2, wavelength division multiplexer 3, wavelength division multiplexer 4,2 sensor fibres are respectively sensor fibre 5, sensor fibre 6,4 photoelectricity receiver modules, be respectively photoelectricity receiver module 7, photoelectricity receiver module 8, photoelectricity receiver module 9, photoelectricity receiver module 10, data collecting card 11 and industrial computer 12, wherein one road output terminal of data collecting card 11 links to each other with the input end of pulse optical fiber 1, the 1550nm pulsed light of pulse optical fiber 1 output links to each other with the input end of 1 * 2 coupling mechanism 2, one road output terminal of 1 * 2 coupling mechanism 2 links to each other with the 1550nm input end of wavelength division multiplexer 3, the com output terminal of wavelength division multiplexer 3 links to each other with sensor fibre 5, the dorsad Raman anti-Stokes that produces through sensor fibre 5 and stokes scattering signal divide 1450nm and the output of 1660nm output port from wavelength division multiplexer 3, and respectively at photoelectricity receiver module 7, the input end of photoelectricity receiver module 9 links to each other, another road output terminal of 1 * 2 coupling mechanism 2 links to each other with the 1550nm input end of wavelength division multiplexer 4, the com output terminal of wavelength division multiplexer 4 links to each other with sensor fibre 6, the dorsad Raman anti-Stokes that produces through sensor fibre 6 and stokes scattering signal divide 1450nm and the output of 1660nm output port from wavelength division multiplexer 4, and respectively at photoelectricity receiver module 8, the input end of photoelectricity receiver module 10 links to each other, photoelectricity receiver module 7, photoelectricity receiver module 8, photoelectricity receiver module 9, the output terminal of photoelectricity receiver module 10 links to each other with the input end of data collecting card 11, the output terminal of data collecting card 11 links to each other with industrial computer 12, the other end of the other end of sensor fibre 5 and sensor fibre 6 is close, spacing should be less than half of System spatial resolution, wherein said pulse optical fiber, centre wavelength is 1550nm, pulse width 10ns, repetition frequency 10KHz, peak power 20W, described 1 * 2 coupling mechanism, centre wavelength 1550nm, splitting ratio is 50:50, insertion loss＜0.7dB, described wavelength division multiplexer is by the dorsad Raman anti Stokes scattering light wideband filtered sheet of centre wavelength 1450nm, the dorsad Raman Stokes ratio wideband filtered sheet of centre wavelength 1660nm and Rayleigh scattered light filter plate consist of, described data collecting card, sampling rate is 100MSPS, the analog input channel number is that 4, ADC precision is 12bits.
Remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor employing 1 * 2 coupling mechanism that the utility model provides and ring light line structure are realized the Real-Time Monitoring to annular temperature monitoring environment, need not the device of costliness and the dependence of the technology such as pulse code, double-end measurement, two light source and even pumping source, realized remote distributed fiber Raman temperature-monitoring function by the fusion to two temperature curves of resolving.Sensor of the present utility model has the advantages that optical fiber two ends index is better than middle index, and being inversely proportional to distance than other present remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor temperature index has advantage.
Claims (7)
1. remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor, comprise pulse optical fiber, 1 * 2 coupling mechanism, wavelength division multiplexer, sensor fibre, photoelectricity receiver module and data collecting card, pulse optical fiber is connected with data collecting card, it is characterized in that being provided with two thermometric light paths that are used for annular thermometric, the signal that pulse optical fiber sends is after 1 * 2 coupling mechanism is divided into two-way, respectively in the sensor fibre that wavelength division multiplexer enters with wavelength division multiplexer is connected in two thermometric light paths, the terminal spacing of two sensor fibres is less than 1/2nd of System spatial resolution, be equipped with one group in every light path and be used for respectively receiving the dorsad photoelectricity receiver module of Raman anti-Stokes and stokes scattering signal, the output terminal of photoelectricity receiver module is connected with the input end of data collecting card.
2. a kind of remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described two thermometric light paths, each bar thermometric light path is used for respectively receiving the dorsad photoelectricity receiver module of Raman anti-Stokes and stokes scattering signal of sensor fibre by wavelength division multiplexer, be connected with wavelength division multiplexer one group, and the sensor fibre that is connected with the wavelength division multiplexer output terminal forms.
3. annular region temperature measuring equipment, comprise industrial computer, optical fiber Raman temperature sensor, data collecting card in the optical fiber Raman temperature sensor links to each other with industrial computer, 4 tunnel Raman scattering signals that data collecting card will receive are uploaded to industrial computer through usb bus, it is characterized in that described optical fiber Raman temperature sensor adopts remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor as claimed in claim 2.
4. a kind of annular region temperature measuring equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that described pulse optical fiber, and centre wavelength is 1550nm, pulse width 10ns, repetition frequency 10kHz, peak power 20W.
5. a kind of annular region temperature measuring equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that described 1 * 2 coupling mechanism, and centre wavelength 1550nm, splitting ratio are 50:50, insertion loss＜0.7dB.
6. a kind of annular region temperature measuring equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that described wavelength division multiplexer is made of the dorsad Raman anti Stokes scattering light wideband filtered sheet of centre wavelength 1450nm, dorsad Raman Stokes ratio wideband filtered sheet and the Rayleigh scattered light filter plate of centre wavelength 1660nm.
7. a kind of annular region temperature measuring equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that described data collecting card, and sampling rate is 100MSPS, and the analog input channel number is that 4, ADC precision is 12bits.
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| CN201220462979.0U CN202770555U (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor and annular area temperature measuring device |
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| CN201220462979.0U CN202770555U (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Remote distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor and annular area temperature measuring device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102853936A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 威海北洋电气集团股份有限公司 | Remote distributed fiber Raman temperature sensor |
| CN103575424A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-12 | 威海北洋电气集团股份有限公司 | Temperature fluctuation controllable distributed fiber sensor as well as temperature measuring system and method |
| CN109990917A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-09 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of data center's system for detecting temperature and its detection method |
| CN116337273A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-06-27 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心设备设计与测试技术研究所 | CARS spectrum multi-point temperature measuring device based on double micro-lens arrays |
-
2012
- 2012-09-12 CN CN201220462979.0U patent/CN202770555U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102853936A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 威海北洋电气集团股份有限公司 | Remote distributed fiber Raman temperature sensor |
| CN103575424A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-12 | 威海北洋电气集团股份有限公司 | Temperature fluctuation controllable distributed fiber sensor as well as temperature measuring system and method |
| CN109990917A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-09 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of data center's system for detecting temperature and its detection method |
| CN116337273A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-06-27 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心设备设计与测试技术研究所 | CARS spectrum multi-point temperature measuring device based on double micro-lens arrays |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Termination date: 20150912 |
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