CN202755530U - Multifunctional building block - Google Patents

Multifunctional building block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202755530U
CN202755530U CN 201220143036 CN201220143036U CN202755530U CN 202755530 U CN202755530 U CN 202755530U CN 201220143036 CN201220143036 CN 201220143036 CN 201220143036 U CN201220143036 U CN 201220143036U CN 202755530 U CN202755530 U CN 202755530U
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China
Prior art keywords
building block
building
masonry
multipotency
multifunctional
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220143036
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李浩古胧
李滟池仰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201220143036 priority Critical patent/CN202755530U/en
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Publication of CN202755530U publication Critical patent/CN202755530U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to novel wall building components, belongs to small-sized hollow building blocks, and particularly relates to a multifunctional building block. The multifunctional building block comprises side walls, end walls, ribs, slots, holes and a bottom. The multifunctional building block is characterized in that the widths of slots are the same as those of vertical building mortar joints. The multifunctional building block especially accords with the requirements of construction specifications, is reasonable in structure, effective in thermal preservation, less prone to rain leakage, simple in specifications and convenient to construct, hole mismatching of an upper layer and a lower layer of a building can be avoided, and bearing capacity, shear resistance and fracture resistance of the building are improved.

Description

The multipotency building block
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of novel wall building unit, it belongs to the small-sized hollow building block category, especially meet the job specfication requirement, the pretty good hole of masonry levels rational in infrastructure, improve masonry weight capacity and shearing resistance, flexural capacity, high insulating effect and easy to leak rainwater not, the multipotency building block of the few and easy construction of specification.
Background technology
Small-sized hollow building block is the important component part of energy saving building system engineering.The load-bearing of body assembly, insulation, energy-conservation, sharp useless novel building system.The body series load is born by bearing small hollow building block, and energy-saving heat preserving is mainly born by interior or heat insulating material for external.According to the requirement of energy saving building system engineering, existing small-sized hollow building block can not adapt to, and subject matter is:
One, do not meet the job specfication requirement, masonry up and down fault hole reduces the masonry weight capacity, and masonry stem stem eccentric shearing resistance, the flexural capacity of reducing layer by layer.
Job specfication requires small-sized hollow building block masonry levels to build by laying bricks or stones in wrong hole, but the end walls of small-sized hollow building block and rib are with thick, the end wall of two small-sized hollow building blocks is bonding by mortar joint when building by laying bricks or stones, end wall adds mortar joint, and to add the thick and rib of end wall thick in the conversion of the upper and lower layer of masonry alternately again, cause the small-sized hollow building block masonry up and down to reduce weight capacity in the fault hole, like this masonry stem stem layer by layer off-centre also reduce masonry shearing resistance, flexural capacity.
Two, do not meet the insulation requirement, the break-through of small-sized hollow building block masonry levels hole reduces heat insulation effect, and masonry easy to leak rainwater.
Small-sized hollow building block does not have back cover, and the hole break-through of masonry levels becomes up and down air duct, easily causes circulation of air to reduce heat insulation effect, as long as and have one deck seepage rainwater to drain to the end with regard to one, be difficult to avoid seepage rainwater problem.
Three, specification is various, only builds with the master ga(u)ge lattice not become masonry.
Small-sized hollow building block series is totally nine kinds of specifications, supporting construction wall or the masonry of building by laying bricks or stones of ability, but in the reality mostly manufacturing enterprise for reducing the cost and producing that simply only to produce the master ga(u)ge lattice a kind of, the job site is only built with the master ga(u)ge lattice and is not become construction wall or masonry, have to cut or fill the other materials such as common brick, therefore, not only bothered body of wall or the masonry but also bad of building out.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing small-sized hollow building block, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of improved multipotency building block, and it meets the job specfication requirement, and masonry weight capacity and shearing resistance, flexural capacity are improved in the pretty good hole of masonry levels rational in infrastructure; High insulating effect and easy to leak rainwater not, the few and easy construction of specification.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the multipotency building block, it is made of sidewall, end wall, rib, slot, hole, back cover, it is characterized in that: its slot is wide and build perpends by laying bricks or stones with thick.
Further, its end wall and rib are with thick.
Further, its institute is porose identical.
Further, it has back cover.
Further, its pass is circle, ellipse or rectangle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the pretty good hole of levels multipotency building block during the multipotency concrete block masonry, and all walls, rib, the comprehensive contraposition in hole, without any skew, masonry axial compression center line overlaps complete fully, and stressed clear and definite even compressive strength is high; Any part stem stem without acceptance of persons, without the reduction factor, calculated value and actual masonry fit like a glove during calculating, and the horizontal bond area of masonry doubles, shearing resistance, rupture strength increase substantially, and with the label building block, can at utmost bring into play resistance to compression, shearing resistance, flexural capacity, masonry ductility strengthens, shock resistance improves, and therefore, meets the job specfication requirement, rational in infrastructure, improve masonry weight capacity and shearing resistance, flexural capacity.
Back cover is upper during the multipotency concrete block masonry, a plurality of independently closed cavities of the bonding formation of mortar, the atmosphere draught-free in these cavitys, thereby high insulating effect and easy to leak rainwater not.
The multipotency building block only has a kind of specification, can strike as required in the construction to be cut into 1/2 long, 3/4 long, 1/4 long multipotency building block and just can to build into various bodies of wall and masonry by laying bricks or stones, thereby, the few and easy construction of multipotency building block specification, simple in structure.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is single row of holes embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is double-row hole embodiment of the present utility model.
The figure mesothyrid is circular, and pass also can be ellipse or rectangle; The row in hole can be single, double or many rows.
Among the figure: 1. sidewall, 2. end wall, 3. rib, 4. slot, 5. hole, 6. back cover.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of multipotency building block, it is made of sidewall, end wall, rib, slot, hole, back cover, sidewall 1 former and later two sidewalls are with thick, and end wall 2 and rib 3 be with thick, slot 4 with build perpends by laying bricks or stones with thick, the 5 liang of row in hole are identical, back cover 6 seals multipotency building block bottom and becomes half-blind hole, when building by laying bricks or stones the bottom surface upper, the independent cavity of the bonding formation of mortar.Material, operation, the machine of producing the multipotency building block are equal to small-sized hollow building block.

Claims (5)

1. multipotency building block, it is made of sidewall, end wall, rib, slot, hole, back cover, it is characterized in that: its slot is wide and build perpends by laying bricks or stones with thick.
2. multipotency building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its end wall and rib are with thick.
3. multipotency building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its institute is porose identical.
4. multipotency building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it has back cover.
5. multipotency building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its pass is circle, ellipse or rectangle.
CN 201220143036 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Multifunctional building block Expired - Fee Related CN202755530U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220143036 CN202755530U (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Multifunctional building block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220143036 CN202755530U (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Multifunctional building block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202755530U true CN202755530U (en) 2013-02-27

Family

ID=47734719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220143036 Expired - Fee Related CN202755530U (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Multifunctional building block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202755530U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Li Yanchiyang

Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130227

Termination date: 20150409

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model