Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of weary wind oxidation power generation system, the ultralow concentration gas proportioning of 0.1-0.75% in the mine can be become stable concentration flow, enter afterwards oxidation coating and carry out the oxidation destruction, the heat energy that simultaneous reactions produces is used for steam turbine efficiency power generation, the exportable stable electric current that is easy to be incorporated into the power networks.95% above methane gas will be destroyed in this process, produces the carbon emission reduction benefit.
For achieving the above object, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of weary wind oxidation power generation system, to utilize the mine low concentration gas to carry out the system that oxidation destroyed and reaction heat was carried out the high efficiency thermoelectric conversion, it includes weary elegance collection and hybrid system, weary wind oxidation coating, oxidation heat reclaim electricity generating device and tail gas discharge system, weary elegance collection is connected with weary wind oxidation coating by pipeline with hybrid system, by the high temperature bypass weary wind oxidation coating and oxidation heat are reclaimed electricity generating device and be connected, the low temperature bypass of weary wind oxidation coating connects tail gas discharge system.
Wherein, weary wind (VAM) gathers with hybrid system and comprises with lower member and device: weary ventilating shaft, coal mine gas drainage pumping plant, louvre type gas skirt, band bypass venetian blind valve and electric control valve.The louvre type gas skirt is installed in ventilating shaft floss hole top, the louvre type gas skirt is with band bypass venetian blind valve (louver damper), before electric control valve is positioned at louvre type gas skirt and collection conduits, ventilating shaft is connected with collecting pipe by collection conduits, the delivering pipe of collecting pipe and coal extraction pumping plant is together incorporated the blending pipeline into, is connected with weary wind oxidation coating at last.
Methane volume concentration from the mash gas extraction of coal extraction pumping plant is at least 4%, control the weary wind pipeline of injection by a series of methane supervisory devices, be that the ultralow concentration gas of 0.1-0.75% mixes with the concentration of extraction in the ventilating shaft, then mixed weary wind enters in the weary wind oxidation coating.
Preferably, the mash gas extraction of coal extraction pumping plant (CMM), its methane volume concentration is 4-30%.
Preferably, mixed weary wind, the methane volume concentration is 0.3-4.0%.
More preferably, mixed weary wind, the methane volume concentration is 0.8-1.5%.
Preferably, collection conduits is carbon steel material.
Preferably, collecting pipe is carbon steel material.
Preferably, the blending pipeline is concrete or carbon steel material.
Preferably, aforesaid blending pipeline, it also comprises in damp injector grid, methane detector, flowmeter, thermometer and the pressure transmitter any one or a few.
Preferably, on the delivering pipe of gas pumping pumping plant methane detector is installed.
Weary wind oxidation coating: it includes tower structure, air-vent, hot-air outlet and cold wind outlet, wherein, comprises pressurized combustion chamber, oxidation reaction bed, supercharging air chamber and burner in the tower structure.The supercharging air chamber is positioned at oxidation reaction bed below, and is connected with cold and hot exhaust outlet with air-vent, and the oxidation reaction bed lays respectively at the both sides of tower body.
Preferably, the shell of tower structure is steel matter.
Preferably, aforesaid tower structure adopts the Double-Tower Structure design, and it includes oxidation reaction bed, supercharging air chamber, pressurized combustion chamber and burner.
Preferably, aforesaid oxidation reaction bed is ceramic bed.
Preferably, on the oxidation reaction bed temperature thermocouple is installed.
Oxidation heat reclaims electricity generating device and comprises oxidation heat (waste heat) recovering device, steam turbine and generator set, enters the recovery that the oxidation heat recovering device carries out oxidation heat from weary wind oxidation coating hot flue gas out, then is used in generating.
Preferably, aforesaid steam turbine, its initial steam pressure are 3.82 ~ 8.83MPa, and throttle (steam) temperature is 450 ~ 540 ℃ high-temperature steam.
Preferably, generator set is the steam power generator set.
Aforesaid oxidation heat recovering device comprises: preset vaporizer, vaporizer, superheater, economizer and drum.
Preferably, the aforesaid vaporizer that presets includes water cooled furnace wall.
Preferably, aforesaid vaporizer comprises light pipe vaporizer and extended surface tube vaporizer.
The oxidation heat boiler is converted into 3.82 ~ 8.83MPa with high-temperature flue gas, and temperature is 450 ~ 540 ℃ high-temperature steam, and by pipeline access steam turbine, steam turbine can be converted into kinetic energy with the interior of steam, drives the generator generating.The connection that oxidation heat reclaims electricity generating device is those skilled in the art's common practise, does not repeat them here.
Tail gas discharge system: hot blast and cold wind that weary wind oxidative system produces are discharged respectively by high temperature bypass and low temperature bypass.The oxidation heat that enters into the oxidation hot blast that the high temperature bypass is discharged reclaims electricity generating device and is used for generating.Hot blast becomes cold wind after reclaiming electricity generating device through oxidation heat, and the cold wind of discharging with the low temperature bypass directly is discharged in the atmosphere by chimney, and they have contained methane hardly through peroxidating.
The working principle of weary wind oxidation power generation system: the weary wind in the mine (concentration is 0.1 ~ 0.75%) is collected by the louvre type gas skirt, collecting the transportation of later weary wind by collection conduits and collecting pipe mixes in pipeline with the mash gas extraction of coal extraction pumping plant, the entrance of coal extraction pumping plant mash gas extraction is equipped with methane detector, the methane concentration that is used for monitoring gas, the blending pipeline is equipped with damp injector grid, flowmeter, thermometer and pressure transmitter successively, and these devices are for detection of the mixing situation of calculating methane.Gas is mixed into concentration in the blending pipeline be to enter oxidation coating behind the weary wind between 0.3~4%.Weary elegance collection is connected with weary wind oxidation coating by carbon steel piping with hybrid system.Before weary wind is introduced into; by burner the oxidation reaction bed is heated at least 900 ℃; then burner is flame-out; weary wind isolating door is opened; allow the air inducing fan drive weary wind from bottom to top vertically by the oxidation reaction bed; tower body is insulated heat; the oxidation reaction bed keeps high temperature; when weary wind enters the pressurized combustion chamber of top by first oxidation reaction bed; contained methane is oxidized in moment in the weary wind; discharge oxidation heat in the oxidation bed space; gas in these oxidation heat circumference environment; (first oxidation reaction bed was because the methane oxidation release heat when heated gas entered into second colder oxidation reaction bed; so temperature is higher than second oxidation reaction bed); oxidation bed is absorbing heat effectively; as long as the methane concentration in the weary wind is greater than 0.3%; the oxidation heat that produces will be greater than the heat of escaping; the oxidation heat that namely produces is except satisfying the heat demand of oxidation coating self thermal oxidation environment; also can produce unnecessary heat; poor according to weary wind inlet temperature and delivery temperature adjusted the flow direction of weary general mood body in tower, and (left side is entered the right side and gone out to make it replace the adverse current commutation; the right side is entered a left side and is gone out, checker).The heat that discharges when oxidation reaction exceeds keeps the required heat of oxidation reaction, and these oxidation heat just reclaim by the oxidation heat recovering device and are used for generating.
Preferably, before weary wind was introduced into, burner was heated to the oxidation reaction bed more than 900 ℃.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this system can become concentration flow stable between 0.3~4.0% with ultralow concentration gas in the mine (weary wind) proportioning, enter afterwards oxidation coating and carry out the oxidation destruction, the heat energy that simultaneous reactions produces is used for the steam turbine efficiency power generation, the exportable stable electric current that is easy to be incorporated into the power networks, 95% above methane gas will be destroyed in this process, produces the carbon emission reduction benefit.Suppose that ventilation air methane concentration is 0.3%, flow is 1,080,000 Nm
3/ h, year processing mine air-lack 9,460,800,000 Nm
3, 1,200,000 tons of CO of annual reduction of greenhouse gas discharge
2Equivalent, year recovery heat 350400GJ, about 200,000,000 degree of year generating.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing some embodiments of the present utility model are further described:
Comprise weary elegance collection and hybrid system, weary wind oxidation coating, oxidation heat recovery electricity generating device and tail gas discharge system according to the weary blast power generation system of oxidation of the present utility model, connect flow chart as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, a preferred structure of weary elegance collection and hybrid system as shown in Figure 2, it comprises weary ventilating shaft 1, louvre type gas skirt 2, electric control valve 3, collection conduits 4, carbon steel collecting pipe 5, gas pumping pumping plant 6, blending pipeline 7, damp injector grid 8, methane detector 9, methane detector 10, flowmeter 11, thermometer 12 and pressure transmitter 13.Louvre type gas skirt 2 is installed in weary ventilating shaft 1 floss hole top, band bypass venetian blind valve, adopt electric actuator to regulate, after electric control valve 3 is installed in gas skirt, before it is positioned at louvre type gas skirt 2 and collection conduits 4, weary ventilating shaft 1 is connected with carbon steel collecting pipe 5 by collection conduits 4, carbon steel collecting pipe 5 is together incorporated blending pipeline 7 into the delivering pipe of coal mine gas drainage pumping plant 6, then be connected with the weary wind apparatus 14 of oxidation, methane detector 10 is positioned on the delivering pipe of coal mine gas drainage pumping plant, for detection of the gas implantation concentration of extraction pumping plant.The blending pipeline comprises damp injector grid 8, methane detector, 9, flowmeter 11, thermometer 12 and pressure transmitter 13.Weary wind oxidation coating as shown in Figure 3, it comprises air-vent 15, cold wind outlet 16, hot-air outlet 17 and tower structure 18, this tower structure are Double-Tower Structure, and it includes pressurized combustion chamber 19, oxidation reaction ceramic bed 20, supercharging air chamber 21 and burner 22 wherein, are equipped with temperature thermocouple on the oxidation reaction ceramic bed 20.Supercharging air chamber 21 is positioned at oxidation reaction ceramic bed 20 belows, each supercharging air chamber lower end connects respectively by pipeline and connects air-vent and cold wind outlet, hot-air outlet is positioned at the tower structure top, and reclaim electricity generating device with as shown in Figure 4 oxidation heat and be connected, oxidation heat reclaims electricity generating device and comprises: the oxidation heat recovering device, steam turbine 28 and group of motors 29, the oxidation heat recovering device comprises: preset vaporizer 24, superheater 25, vaporizer 26 and economizer 27, enter the oxidation heat recovering device successively through presetting vaporizer 24 from weary wind oxidation coating hot flue gas out, superheater 25, vaporizer 26 and economizer 27 carry out the recovery of oxidation heat, then are used in generating.Tail gas discharge system as shown in Figure 5, the low-temperature cold wind of oxidation reaction is discharged to the atmosphere through chimney 23 by low temperature bypass d from the cold wind outlet, high-temperature gas after the oxidation reaction flows out from hot-air outlet, be connected with oxidation heat recovering device 30 by high temperature bypass c, hot blast is through after the recovering device, by pipeline e through stack emission in atmosphere.
Weary wind in the mine (concentration is 0.1 ~ 0.75%) is collected by the louvre type gas skirt, flow velocity size when modulating valve can be regulated its collection, collect the transportation of later weary wind by the carbon steel collecting pipe and then be mixed into the blending pipeline with mash gas extraction (concentration is 4 ~ 30%), the gas pumping entrance is equipped with methane detector, methane concentration for detection of mash gas extraction, the blending pipeline is equipped with damp injector grid, flowmeter, thermometer, methane detector and pressure transmitter successively, for detection of the mixing situation of calculating methane.Gas enters weary wind oxidation coating be mixed into the weary wind that concentration is 0.1-4% in the blending pipeline after.Weary elegance collection is connected with weary wind oxidation coating by pipeline with hybrid system.Before weary wind is introduced into; by propane gas burner 22 the oxidation reaction bed is heated to 900-960 ℃; then burner is flame-out; weary wind vertically passes through the oxidation reaction bed from bottom to top by air-vent; tower body is insulated heat; the oxidation reaction bed keeps high temperature; when weary wind enters the pressurized combustion chamber of top by first oxidation reaction bed; contained methane is oxidized in moment in the weary wind; discharge oxidation heat in the oxidation bed space; gas in these oxidation heat circumference environment; when heated gas enters into second colder oxidation reaction bed; oxidation bed is absorbing heat effectively; as long as the methane concentration in the weary wind reaches 0.3%, the oxidation heat of generation will be greater than the heat of escaping, and the oxidation heat that namely produces is except satisfying the heat demand of oxidation coating self thermal oxidation environment; also can produce unnecessary heat, this oxidative system just can automatic cycle.For so that two oxidation reaction beds are kept the required high temperature of oxidation, guaranteeing both temperature difference greatly about about 60 ℃, and make two oxidation reaction beds keep the required high temperature more than 900 ℃ of oxidation, the inflow direction of the weary wind of conversion at set intervals is from a → b or b → a.Discharge respectively by high temperature bypass and low temperature bypass by hot blast and cold wind that weary wind oxidative system produces.The hot blast that the high temperature bypass is discharged is that the oxidation heat of oxidation reaction enters into oxidation heat recovery electricity generating device for oxidation heat recovery generating, high temperature bypass hot blast out, through having become cold wind after the waste heat recovering device, the cold wind of discharging with the low temperature bypass directly is discharged in the atmosphere by the chimney of tail gas discharge system, and the gas of discharging contains methane hardly after oxidation.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the combination in any that has comprised each part mentioned above according to weary wind oxidation power generation system of the present invention.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; can not limit the utility model; certainly all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all within protection domain of the present utility model.