CN107387155A - A kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system and regulation and control method - Google Patents

A kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system and regulation and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107387155A
CN107387155A CN201710812353.5A CN201710812353A CN107387155A CN 107387155 A CN107387155 A CN 107387155A CN 201710812353 A CN201710812353 A CN 201710812353A CN 107387155 A CN107387155 A CN 107387155A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
link
regulating valves
concentration
pid regulating
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Pending
Application number
CN201710812353.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文光才
杜子健
杨娟
王克全
赵旭生
周俊
霍春秀
邱飞
林雪峰
李磊
刘延保
逄锦伦
陈金华
刘胜
隆清明
谭瑶
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710812353.5A priority Critical patent/CN107387155A/en
Publication of CN107387155A publication Critical patent/CN107387155A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system and regulation and control method, belong to technology for coal mine gas field.The system includes mash gas extraction link, wind resource assessment link, blending mechanism and output link;Two inputs of the mash gas extraction link and the wind resource assessment link respectively with the blending mechanism are connected, and the output link is connected with the output end of the blending mechanism.Technical scheme provided by the invention, the coal bed gas in pipeline can be automatically regulated, to ensure the stability of the coal bed gas after mixture and accuracy.

Description

A kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system and regulation and control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology for coal mine gas field, is related to a kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system and regulation and control method.
Background technology
Coal bed gas is a kind of cleaning, efficient high-grade energy, at the same be also influence Safety of Coal Mine Production one it is big it is fatal because Element.The generation of gas accident how is reduced during Safety of Coal Mine Production, makes full use of this high-quality cleaning resource of coal bed gas, The concern of country and society is enjoyed always.
The application of coal bed gas is very extensive, may be used as industrial fuel, fuel used to generate electricity, motor vehicle fuel and important change Work raw material, if extraction coal seam gas concentration it is too low can not utilize if need to empty safely.Either by watt with explosion hazard This gas is changed into the energy and utilized, or by burn means carry out safety dumping, be required in advance by mash gas extraction gas with it is weary Wind or higher concentration gas mixture are continuous, the stable source of the gas of finite concentration scope.Coal bed gas mixture is mainly using artificial at present Regulation, it is impossible to realize continuous, automatic, safety regulation well, it is difficult to ensure that after mixture source of the gas stability and accuracy, and The security and economy problems that regulating time is long, air inlet wave zone can not be overcome, it is difficult to meet application demand.Therefore, grind The coal bed gas automatic blending control system and regulation and control method that to send out a kind of fast and reliable seem particularly necessary.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system and regulation and control method, energy The coal bed gas in pipeline is enough automatically regulated, to ensure the stability of the coal bed gas after mixture and accuracy.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system, the system include mash gas extraction link, wind resource assessment link, blending Mechanism and output link;The mash gas extraction link and the wind resource assessment link are defeated with two of the blending mechanism respectively Entering end to be connected, the output link is connected with the output end of the blending mechanism, wherein:The mash gas extraction link includes extraction Gas tube, mash gas extraction infomation detection mechanism, the first PID regulating valves and have been sequentially distributed on the mash gas extraction pipeline One fast valve, wherein, outwards it is vented by exhaust-valve between the first PID regulating valves and first fast valve;The wind Gas-removing link includes wind resource assessment pipeline, and the wind resource assessment pipeline is connected with least one wind for being used to inject wind resource assessment Well idle air pipeline;The output link includes output channel, be sequentially distributed on the output channel You Hunqi infomation detections mechanism, Second fast valve and the 2nd PID regulating valves.
Further, distribution is included in the mash gas extraction infomation detection mechanism and the Hun Qi infomation detections mechanism Laser methane sensor, ultrasonic flowmeter, pressure gauge and thermometer.
Further, the degree of regulation of the first PID regulating valves and the 2nd PID regulating valves is faster than described first The degree of regulation for closing valve and second fast valve is high.
Further, the water seal fire arrestor being connected with the 2nd PID regulating valves is additionally provided with the output channel.
A kind of regulation and control method, methods described include:
The mixed gas by the output of blending mechanism is predefined in the air inflow needed for synchronization, and according to the air inlet Amount, determines the first PID regulating valves and the valve opening value of the first fast valve in mash gas extraction link;
The first PID regulating valves and the first fast valve are set according to the valve opening value, and adjusted in output link The second fast valve and the 2nd PID regulating valves, to cause the concentration of mixed gas to be in the range of the first default safe concentration;
The first PID regulating valves and the 2nd PID regulating valves are progressively adjusted, to cause the concentration of the mixed gas to be in In the range of second default safe concentration;Wherein, the described second default safe concentration scope is less than the described first default safe concentration Scope;
The concentration of the mixed gas of fluctuation is prejudged whether beyond the described second default safe concentration scope, if so, regulation described the One fast valve and second fast valve, to cause the concentration of the mixed gas after regulation to be in the described first default safe concentration scope It is interior;
The concentration of the mixed gas of fluctuation is prejudged whether beyond the described first default safe concentration scope, if so, being taken out described in opening Air bleeding valve in mash gas link, to empty mash gas extraction, and close the 2nd PID regulating valves and second quick valve.
Further, the second fast valve and the 2nd PID regulating valves in output link are adjusted, to cause the concentration of mixed gas Include in the range of default safe concentration:
The minimum and peak of the default safe concentration scope are determined, and according to the minimum and the highest Value, obtain the adjustable range of second fast valve and the 2nd PID regulating valves;
Second fast valve and the 2nd PID are progressively adjusted in the adjustable range according to default stepping opening value to adjust Save valve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Automating, being intelligent for mixture process, reduces the labor intensity and uncertainty of artificial material mixing's process, and carry Mixture speed and mixture precision are risen.Anticipation method therein efficiently solve air inlet methane concentration produce larger fluctuation when caused by The security and economy problems that rear end mixture gas utilizes.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carried out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of coal bed gas automatic blending control system in the application;
Regulate and control the flow chart of method in Fig. 2 the application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the application provides a kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system, the system includes mash gas extraction chain Road, wind resource assessment link, blending mechanism and output link;The mash gas extraction link and the wind resource assessment link respectively with Two inputs of the blending mechanism are connected, and the output link is connected with the output end of the blending mechanism, wherein:
The mash gas extraction link includes mash gas extraction pipeline 1, and extraction watt has been sequentially distributed on the mash gas extraction pipeline 1 This infomation detection mechanism, the first PID regulating valves 2 and the first fast valve 3, wherein, the first PID regulating valves 2 and described the Outwards it is vented by exhaust-valve 4 between one fast valve 3;
The wind resource assessment link includes wind resource assessment pipeline 5, and the wind resource assessment pipeline 5 is connected with least one and is used for Inject the ventilating shaft idle air pipeline 6 of wind resource assessment;
The output link includes output channel 7, be sequentially distributed on the output channel 7 You Hunqi infomation detections mechanism, Second fast valve 8 and the 2nd PID regulating valves 9.
In the present embodiment, include in the mash gas extraction infomation detection mechanism and the Hun Qi infomation detections mechanism Distributed laser methane sensor 10, ultrasonic flowmeter 11, pressure gauge 12 and thermometer 13.
In the present embodiment, the degree of regulation of the first PID regulating valves 2 and the 2nd PID regulating valves 9 is than institute The degree of regulation for stating the first fast valve 3 and second fast valve 8 is high.
In the present embodiment, the water seal being connected with the 2nd PID regulating valves 9 is additionally provided with the output channel 7 Spark arrester.
Specifically, the mash gas extraction pipeline can input mash gas extraction, and the ventilating shaft idle air pipeline can be arranged aweather watt Wind resource assessment is inputted in this pipeline, the wind resource assessment and the mash gas extraction can mix in mechanism is blended.In addition, pass through Mash gas extraction infomation detection mechanism can measure concentration, flow velocity, pressure and the temperature of mash gas extraction.Similarly, by mixing gas Infomation detection mechanism can measure concentration, flow velocity, pressure and the temperature of mixed gas.
In the present embodiment, can be realized to air in pipeline by the first PID regulating valves and the 2nd PID regulating valves Accurate adjustment, the coarse adjustment to the gas in pipeline can be realized by the first fast valve and the second fast valve.The exhaust-valve can be When necessary, the mash gas extraction of injection is discharged to outside pipeline and gone.The water seal fire arrestor can ensure that rear end uses mixed gas Safety, avoid on fire.
Referring to Fig. 2, the application also provides a kind of regulation and control being applied in above-mentioned coal bed gas automatic blending control system Method, methods described include:
S1:Predefine by blending mechanism output mixed gas in the air inflow needed for synchronization, and according to it is described enter Tolerance, determine the first PID regulating valves and the valve opening value of the first fast valve in mash gas extraction link;
S2:The first PID regulating valves and the first fast valve are set according to the valve opening value, and adjust output link In the second fast valve and the 2nd PID regulating valves, to cause the concentration of mixed gas to be in the range of the first default safe concentration;
S3:The first PID regulating valves and the 2nd PID regulating valves are progressively adjusted, to cause the concentration of the mixed gas In the range of the second default safe concentration;Wherein, the described second default safe concentration scope is less than the described first default safety Concentration range;
S4:The concentration of the mixed gas of fluctuation is prejudged whether beyond the described second default safe concentration scope, if so, described in regulation First fast valve and second fast valve, to cause the concentration of the mixed gas after regulation to be in the described first default safe concentration model In enclosing;
S5:The concentration of the mixed gas of fluctuation is prejudged whether beyond the described first default safe concentration scope, if so, described in opening Air bleeding valve in mash gas extraction link, to empty mash gas extraction, and close the 2nd PID regulating valves and described second quick Valve.
In the present embodiment, the second fast valve and the 2nd PID regulating valves in output link are adjusted, to cause mixed gas Concentration be in the range of default safe concentration and include:
The minimum and peak of the default safe concentration scope are determined, and according to the minimum and the highest Value, obtain the adjustable range of second fast valve and the 2nd PID regulating valves;
Second fast valve and the 2nd PID are progressively adjusted in the adjustable range according to default stepping opening value to adjust Save valve.
In actual application, the following steps can be distributed:
1) system boot, regulation-control model is coupled by parameters such as concentration, flows, according to mixed gas aimed concn, passes through regulation and control Model calculates the air inflow that mixed gas needs in synchronization, can obtain valve opening value by tabling look-up and sets valve opening, Mixed gas concentration after mixture is transferred in the scope of default safe concentration by the second fast valve Fast Coarse, the scope can represent For x%-e1-e2 to x%+e1+e2.Wherein, x can represent targeted security concentration value, and e1 and e2 represent fluctuation of concentration value.
2) valve aperture is automatically adjusted, by presetting the minimum of safe concentration scope, peak, obtains valve stroke Scope, the scope of PID governor valve controls is set, avoids the hyperharmonic of system from shaking.
3) after manual confirmation anticipation accuracy, the regulation of PID regulating valves automatic fine is begun through, progressively arrives fluctuation regulation In the range of x%-e1 to x%+e1, now major control precision.
4) when the unexpected fluctuation of anticipation inlet gas concentration has exceeded fine adjustment range, the valve opening of fast valve, control are directly adjusted Charge flow rate, ensureing the stability and security of gas after mixture, now mainly value speed, required precision is relatively low, from And reduce control time.
5) when the unexpected fluctuation of anticipation inlet gas concentration has exceeded coarse adjustment safe concentration scope, air inlet is emptied by exhaust-valve, Rear end is prevented to utilize.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Automating, being intelligent for mixture process, reduces the labor intensity and uncertainty of artificial material mixing's process, and carry Mixture speed and mixture precision are risen.Anticipation method therein efficiently solve air inlet methane concentration produce larger fluctuation when caused by The security and economy problems that rear end mixture gas utilizes.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system, it is characterised in that the system includes mash gas extraction link, wind resource assessment Link, blending mechanism and output link;The mash gas extraction link and the wind resource assessment link respectively with the blender Two inputs of structure are connected, and the output link is connected with the output end of the blending mechanism, wherein:
The mash gas extraction link includes mash gas extraction pipeline, and mash gas extraction information has been sequentially distributed on the mash gas extraction pipeline Testing agency, the first PID regulating valves and the first fast valve, wherein, the first PID regulating valves and first fast valve it Between be outwards vented by exhaust-valve;
The wind resource assessment link includes wind resource assessment pipeline, and the wind resource assessment pipeline is connected with least one and is used to inject wind The ventilating shaft idle air pipeline of gas-removing;
The output link includes output channel, and You Hunqi infomation detections mechanism, second fast is sequentially distributed on the output channel Close valve and the 2nd PID regulating valves.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mash gas extraction infomation detection mechanism and the mixed gas letter Include distributed laser methane sensor, ultrasonic flowmeter, pressure gauge and thermometer in breath testing agency.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first PID regulating valves and the 2nd PID regulating valves Degree of regulation of the degree of regulation than first fast valve and second fast valve it is high.
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the output channel and the 2nd PID The connected water seal fire arrestor of regulating valve.
5. a kind of regulation and control method being applied in the coal bed gas automatic blending control system as described in any in Claims 1-4, Characterized in that, methods described includes:
The mixed gas by the output of blending mechanism is predefined in the air inflow needed for synchronization, and according to the air inflow, really Determine the first PID regulating valves and the valve opening value of the first fast valve in mash gas extraction link;
The first PID regulating valves and the first fast valve are set according to the valve opening value, and adjust the in output link Two fast valves and the 2nd PID regulating valves, to cause the concentration of mixed gas to be in the range of the first default safe concentration;
The first PID regulating valves and the 2nd PID regulating valves are progressively adjusted, to cause the concentration of the mixed gas to be in second In the range of default safe concentration;Wherein, the described second default safe concentration scope is less than the described first default safe concentration scope;
The concentration of the mixed gas of fluctuation is prejudged whether beyond the described second default safe concentration scope, if so, regulation described first is fast Valve and second fast valve are closed, to cause the concentration of the mixed gas after regulation to be in the range of the described first default safe concentration;
The concentration of the mixed gas of fluctuation is prejudged whether beyond the described first default safe concentration scope, if so, opening the extraction watt Air bleeding valve in this link, to empty mash gas extraction, and close the 2nd PID regulating valves and second quick valve.
6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that the second fast valve and second in regulation output link PID regulating valves, to cause the concentration of mixed gas is in the range of default safe concentration to include:
The minimum and peak of the default safe concentration scope are determined, and according to the minimum and the peak, is obtained Take the adjustable range of second fast valve and the 2nd PID regulating valves;
Second fast valve and the 2nd PID are progressively adjusted in the adjustable range according to default stepping opening value to adjust Valve.
CN201710812353.5A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of coal bed gas automatic blending control system and regulation and control method Pending CN107387155A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111119984A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 System and method for intensive utilization of regional gas network and mutual feedback control of mine gas extraction

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111119984A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 System and method for intensive utilization of regional gas network and mutual feedback control of mine gas extraction
CN111119984B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-05-07 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 System and method for intensive utilization of regional gas network and mutual feedback control of mine gas extraction

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Application publication date: 20171124