CN202750673U - Camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine - Google Patents

Camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202750673U
CN202750673U CN 201220402708 CN201220402708U CN202750673U CN 202750673 U CN202750673 U CN 202750673U CN 201220402708 CN201220402708 CN 201220402708 CN 201220402708 U CN201220402708 U CN 201220402708U CN 202750673 U CN202750673 U CN 202750673U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
camellia oleifera
home roll
discaling rolls
discaling
break
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220402708
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜国山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DANDONG XINAKE HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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DANDONG XINAKE HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 201220402708 priority Critical patent/CN202750673U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202750673U publication Critical patent/CN202750673U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine and belongs to the technical field of hulling machinery. The camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine comprises a machine frame, a turning case, two tooth rollers, a main roller, a strip sieve, a semicircle sieve and a fan. A feed port is arranged on the top end of the machine frame. A position inside the machine frame, opposite to the feed port, is provided with the two tooth rollers, the two tooth rollers rotate relatively and are respectively connected with the turning case, and a driving roller, the semicircle sieve and the strip sieve are sequentially arranged below the two tooth rollers. One end of the main roller is connected with the turning case, the fan is arranged on one side of the strip sieve, and a power machine is respectively connected with the main roller and the fan. The two tooth rollers rotate relatively to hull camellia seeds, a mesh sieve and the fan enable the seeds and the hulls to be separated, hulling of the camellia seeds is achieved, hulling efficiency is high, and the seeds and the hulls can be separated easily. In addition, distance between the two tooth rollers can be adjusted according to the sizes of camellia oleifera fruits, harm on the camellia seeds is small, and the camellia seeds can be hulled easily.

Description

A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of mechanical technique of peeling off, particularly relate to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine.
Background technology
Peeling off, separating of the outside hair shell of camellia oleifera fruit and tea seed also do not have former, mostly adopts conventional method, and the camellia oleifera fruit that namely is exposed to the sun makes its mao shell cracking, takes out tea seed again.Although had the equipment that the oil tea shelling separates with shell, benevolence that can be used for of a small amount of different structure and function, these equipment mostly treating capacity are less, and technical performance index is relatively poor.The easy squeeze crack fragmentation of fruit grain after peeling off or shell are incrust, and really grain is not easy to separate with pericarp, by manually screening, wastes a large amount of human and material resources.
The utility model content
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine, it makes fruit grain and pericarp be divided into two parts by changing overall structure.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine, comprise frame, break-in case, two discaling rolls, home roll, rectangular sieve, half rotary strainer and blower fan, described frame top is provided with feeding mouth, relatively feeding mouth is provided with two discaling rolls in relative rotation in frame, described two discaling rolls are connected respectively with the break-in case, and two discaling rolls below sets gradually home roll, half rotary strainer and rectangular sieve, and home roll axle one end is connected with the break-in case, rectangular sieve one side arranges blower fan, and engine is connected respectively with home roll one end, blower fan.
Described break-in case comprises in relative rotation output shaft of power shaft, two, be respectively arranged with pitch wheel at power shaft and output shaft, power shaft one end is provided with the input sprocket that is connected with engine, is respectively arranged with the output chain gear that two discaling roll axles connect on two output shafts.
Also be provided with spacing adjusting device on described two discaling rolls, comprise adjusting handle, chain and two cover fluted discs, screw-nut, two discaling rolls are set up in parallel on its installing rack, two discaling roll axle two ends are separately installed with the screw of relative motion, leading screw one end that is mated connection is respectively arranged with fluted disc, be connected with chain between two fluted discs, a leading screw end is equipped with adjusting handle therein, and the home roll other end is connected with break-in case input shaft end.Centre-to-centre spacing L between described two discaling rolls is 166-194mm.The spacing of described home roll and half rotary strainer is 15-20mm.
The present invention has following advantage:
The present invention separates seed, shell by hole sizer and blower fan by the relative rotating stripping tea seed of two discaling rolls shell, realizes that tea seed peels off, and peeling efficiency is high, and seed, shell are easily separated.Distance between two discaling rolls is according to fruit grain size adjustment, and the tea seed damage is little, easily peels off.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of break-in case among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two discaling rolls among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Among the figure: 1. feeding mouth, 2. break-in case, 21. power shafts, 22. input sprockets, 23. output shaft, 24. output chain gears, 25. gears, 3. discaling roll, 4. home roll, 5. half rotary strainer, 6. blower fan, 7. gearbox, 8. diesel engine, 9. frame, 10. handwheel, 11. clutches, 12. rectangular sieve, 13. fluted discs, 14. leading screws, 15. screw, 16. chains, 17. connecting rods.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes frame 9, break-in case 2, two discaling rolls 3, home roll 4, rectangular sieve 12, half rotary strainer 5 and blower fan 6, described frame 9 tops are provided with feeding mouth 1, be provided with two discaling rolls 3 in relative rotation at frame 9 interior relative feeding mouths 1, described two discaling rolls 3 are connected respectively with break-in case 2, two discaling rolls, 3 belows set gradually home roll 4, half rotary strainer 5 and rectangular sieve 12, home roll 4 axles one end is connected with the break-in case, rectangular sieve 12 1 sides arrange blower fan 6, engine is diesel engine 8, is connected respectively with home roll 4 one ends, blower fan 6.
As shown in Figure 2, described break-in case 2 comprises in relative rotation output shaft 23 of power shaft 21, two, be respectively arranged with pitch wheel 25 at power shaft 21 and output shaft 23, power shaft 21 1 ends are provided with the input sprocket 22 that is connected with engine, be respectively arranged with the output chain gear 24 that two discaling rolls, 3 axles connect on two output shafts 23, home roll 4 other ends are connected power shaft 21 ends and are connected with the break-in case.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, also be provided with spacing adjusting device on described two discaling rolls 3, comprise adjusting handle 10, chain 16 and two cover fluted discs 13, screw-nut, two discaling rolls 3 are set up in parallel on its installing rack, two discaling rolls, 3 axle two ends are separately installed with the screw 15 of relative motion, leading screw 14 1 ends that are mated connection are respectively arranged with 13 of fluted disc 13, two fluted discs and are connected with chain, and leading screw 14 ends are equipped with adjusting handle 10 therein.The centre-to-centre spacing L that described two discaling rolls are 3 is 194mm; Can regulate the scope of 3 15-55mm of two discaling rolls by handwheel 10.The spacing of home roll and half rotary strainer is 16mm.Described home roll 4 be connected 12 of sieves and connect by connecting rod 17, home roll 4 rotates, and drives rectangular sieve 12 motions by connecting rod 17.
The course of work of the present invention:
Diesel engine 8 drives its gearbox, starts power by clutch in the time of dividing, and starts rear clutch separately, and rear (A-B2 gear) the speed shelves of putting into gear drive home roll 4 and rotate.After home roll 4 rotation, the rear end drives break-in case 2, is rotated and break-in makes simultaneously inwardly rotation of double teeth roller 3 by gear 25, and according to the fruit size adjusting, the distance of regulating 3 of two discaling rolls by spacing adjusting device enlarges simultaneously and dwindles.Fruit is separated kernel by home roll 4 rotations behind blanking opening between the double teeth roller 3 with shell, fall rectangular sieve 12 by half rotary strainer 5, by the choosing of blower fan 6 pneumatic jigs kernel is totally packed.
Embodiment 2: the difference of this example and embodiment 1 is: the centre-to-centre spacing L that described two discaling rolls of this example are 3 is 166mm; Can regulate the scope of 3 15-55mm of two discaling rolls by handwheel 10.The spacing of home roll and half rotary strainer is 15mm.
Embodiment 3: the centre-to-centre spacing L that described two discaling rolls are 3 is 180mm; Can regulate the scope of 3 15-55mm of two discaling rolls by handwheel 10; The spacing of home roll and half rotary strainer is 20mm.
Embodiment 4: the centre-to-centre spacing L that described two discaling rolls are 3 is 170mm; Can regulate the scope of 3 15-55mm of two discaling rolls by handwheel 10.The spacing of home roll and half rotary strainer is 18mm.
Embodiment 5: the centre-to-centre spacing L that described two discaling rolls are 3 is 185mm; Can regulate the scope of 3 15-55mm of two discaling rolls by handwheel 10.The spacing of home roll and half rotary strainer is 19mm.

Claims (5)

1. camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, break-in case, two discaling rolls, home roll, rectangular sieve, half rotary strainer and blower fan, described frame top is provided with feeding mouth, relatively feeding mouth is provided with two discaling rolls in relative rotation in frame, described two discaling rolls are connected respectively with the break-in case, and two discaling rolls below sets gradually home roll, half rotary strainer and rectangular sieve, and home roll axle one end is connected with the break-in case, rectangular sieve one side arranges blower fan, and engine is connected respectively with home roll one end, blower fan.
2. camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described break-in case comprises in relative rotation output shaft of power shaft, two, be respectively arranged with pitch wheel at power shaft and output shaft, power shaft one end is provided with the input sprocket that is connected with engine, is respectively arranged with the output chain gear that two discaling roll axles connect on two output shafts.
3. camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with spacing adjusting device on described two discaling rolls, comprise adjusting handle, chain and two cover fluted discs, screw-nut, two discaling rolls are set up in parallel on its installing rack, two discaling roll axle two ends are separately installed with the screw of relative motion, leading screw one end that is mated connection is respectively arranged with fluted disc, be connected with chain between two fluted discs, a leading screw end is equipped with adjusting handle therein, and the home roll other end is connected with break-in case input shaft end.
4. camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the centre-to-centre spacing L between described two discaling rolls is 166-194mm.
5. camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spacing of described home roll and half rotary strainer is 15-20mm.
CN 201220402708 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine Expired - Fee Related CN202750673U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220402708 CN202750673U (en) 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220402708 CN202750673U (en) 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine

Publications (1)

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CN202750673U true CN202750673U (en) 2013-02-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102845809A (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-01-02 丹东先科液压设备有限公司 Camellia oleifera fruit huller
CN105192854A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-30 木合塔尔·米吉提 Peeling device for green-husk walnuts
CN106579476A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 新昌县雪溪峰油茶专业合作社 High-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit rinding and screening device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102845809A (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-01-02 丹东先科液压设备有限公司 Camellia oleifera fruit huller
CN102845809B (en) * 2012-08-15 2015-08-05 丹东先科液压设备有限公司 Camellia oleifera fruit huller
CN105192854A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-30 木合塔尔·米吉提 Peeling device for green-husk walnuts
CN106579476A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 新昌县雪溪峰油茶专业合作社 High-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit rinding and screening device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130227

Termination date: 20150815

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model