CN202679980U - Shallot harvester - Google Patents

Shallot harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202679980U
CN202679980U CN 201220385904 CN201220385904U CN202679980U CN 202679980 U CN202679980 U CN 202679980U CN 201220385904 CN201220385904 CN 201220385904 CN 201220385904 U CN201220385904 U CN 201220385904U CN 202679980 U CN202679980 U CN 202679980U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
connecting rod
native
loosens
fixedly connected
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220385904
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马提阔
徐子勇
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WEIFANG LEIOU MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201220385904 priority Critical patent/CN202679980U/en
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Publication of CN202679980U publication Critical patent/CN202679980U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a crop harvest machine and especially relates to a shallot harvester. The shallot harvester comprises a walking machine and a harvester assembly arranged on a side of the walking machine, wherein the walking machine comprises a chassis, a power machine and a driving seat mounted on the chassis; and the harvester assembly comprises a harvest frame connected with the chassis by a hinged shaft and a lifting mechanism, a digger blade fixedly disposed on the front of the harvest frame, a front pendulum shaft arranged on the front of the harvest frame by a bearing, a soil-loosening connecting rod fixedly connected on the front pendulum shaft and two soil-loosening rods fixedly connected on the soil-loosening connecting rod. The soil-loosening connecting rod is a U type. The front pendulum shaft is mounted in a middle position of the soil-loosening connecting rod by the bearing. The two soil-loosening rods disposed in parallel are fixedly connected on an upper end of the soil-loosening connecting rod. A side of the soil-loosening connecting rod is connected with a soil-loosening motor in a transmission manner by a crank oscillating-rod mechanism. A soil-cleaning oscillating rod is arranged on the rear of the harvest frame. A clamp transmission mechanism is mounted on the soil-loosening rods and the soil-cleaning oscillating rod and is fixedly connected on the harvest frame by a support rod. The shallot harvester can complete digging, soil loosening, pulling out, shaking off and stacking instead of manpower. The labour intensity is greatly reduced and the labour efficiency is raised.

Description

Green Chinese onion harvester
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crop-harvesting mechanism, specifically a kind of Green Chinese onion harvester.
Background technology
Shallot is cultivated usually at strip projected parts on the ridge on ground, and the green onion body buries dark and pliability is relatively poor, if adopt the mechanical harvest shallot, is easy to damage the green onion body.Now the results shallot can only be adopted and manually first the soil of green onion body one side be excavated, and exposes the Bulbus Allii Fistulosi part, and then manually the green onion body is pulled out, also to shake off on the root with soil, then just can collect, stack and pack.Because all be manual operation basically, labour intensity is large, efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the Green Chinese onion harvester that a kind of labour intensity is low, efficient is high, replaces manually finishing the process of shallot results from be unearthed to stacking.
The utility model is that the technical scheme that the technical solution problem adopts is:
Green Chinese onion harvester described in the utility model comprises walking machine, be installed in the reaping machine assembly of walking machine side, described walking machine comprises the chassis, be installed in dynamic power machine and driver seat above the chassis, it is characterized in that: described reaping machine assembly comprises by hinge and elevating mechanism and is connected to results frame on the chassis, be fixedly mounted on the digger blade of results frame front end, be installed in the front balance staff of results frame front end by bearing, be fixedly connected on the connecting rod that loosens the soil on the front balance staff, be fixedly connected on the bar that loosens the soil on the connecting rod that loosens the soil, the described connecting rod that loosens the soil is U-shaped, described front balance staff is installed in the centre position of the connecting rod that loosens the soil by bearing, and two bars that loosen the soil that be arranged in parallel are fixedly connected on the upper end of the connecting rod that loosens the soil; The loosen the soil side of connecting rod is connected with the motor driven that loosens the soil by crank-rocker mechanism; Rear end in the results frame is equipped with dozen native fork; Loosen the soil bar and beat native fork above be provided with the clamping conveyor structure, described clamping conveyor structure is fixedly connected on by support bar and gathers in the crops on the frame.
Described crank-rocker mechanism comprises the cam that is installed on the motor shaft that loosens the soil, and the fork that an end is hinged on the cam, the other end is hinged on the connecting rod side of loosening the soil.
Rear end in the results frame is equipped with dozen native motor and rear balance staff, described beat native motor be fixedly mounted on results frame on, rear balance staff is installed on the results frame by bearing, be fixedly connected with on the rear balance staff and play native connecting rod, describedly play native connecting rod and take the shape of the letter U, rear balance staff is installed in the centre position of playing native connecting rod by bearing, the upper end of playing native connecting rod be fixedly connected with two be arranged in parallel beat native fork; Beat native motor by toggle with beat native link transmission and be connected.
Described clamping conveyor structure comprises two groups of belt conveyor groups that be arranged in parallel, described belt conveyor group comprises front belt pulley and the rear belt pulley that rotating shaft vertically arranges, between front belt pulley and the rear belt pulley belt conveyor is installed, in the rotating shaft of front belt pulley or rear belt pulley the belt pulley motor is installed, the belt pulley motor is fixedly mounted on the belt pack support, and the belt pack support is fixedly connected on the results frame by support bar.
At the rear of clamping conveyor structure with horizontally disposed conveyer belt, one end of described conveyer belt is installed on the chassis of walking machine, the other end of conveyer belt is equipped with turnover panel, one side of described turnover panel is equipped with rotating plate shaft, with the strip slotted eye, be connected by torsion spring between rotating plate shaft and the turnover panel on the opposite side of turnover panel; Other has shift lever axis to be arranged on turnover panel one side with the strip slotted eye, is fixedly connected with driving lever on the shift lever axis, and described driving lever is vertical with shift lever axis, and the position of driving lever is corresponding with the strip slotted eye.
After adopting technique scheme, this Green Chinese onion harvester can replace manually finishing excavation, loosen the soil, extracts, trembles the work such as soil, stacking, decrease labour intensity, raises labour efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment another side.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of reaping machine assembly.
Fig. 4 is loosen the soil connecting rod and the bar that loosens the soil plan structure schematic diagram partly
The loosen the soil Facad structure schematic diagram of connecting rod and the bar part of loosening the soil of Fig. 5.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of playing native connecting rod and beating native bar part
Fig. 7 is the plan structure schematic diagram of clamping conveyor structure and conveyer belt and turnover panel part.
Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic diagram of conveyer belt and turnover panel part.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, Green Chinese onion harvester described in the utility model comprises walking machine 1, is installed in the reaping machine assembly 2 of walking machine 1 side, described walking machine 1 comprises the chassis, is installed in dynamic power machine 12 and driver seat 13 above the chassis, this walking machine 1 can be the running on wheels machine, it also can be the crawler-type traveling machine, its effect one is for the harvest machinery assembly provides power, the 2nd, can walk while gathering in the crops.The harvest machinery assembly can be installed in a side of walking machine 1, and a cover harvest machinery assembly also can respectively be installed in walking machine 1 both sides.
As shown in Figure 3, described reaping machine assembly 2 comprise by hinge 22 and elevating mechanism be connected to results frame 21 on the chassis, be fixedly mounted on results frame 21 front ends digger blade 22, by bearing be installed in results frame 21 front ends front balance staff 23, be fixedly connected on the connecting rod 24 that loosens the soil on the front balance staff 23, be fixedly connected on the bar 25 that loosens the soil on the connecting rod 24 that loosens the soil.Digger blade 22 be positioned at reaping machine assembly 2 foremost and bottom, the shape of digger blade 22 also can be crescent, also can be ploughshare shape or triangular pyramidal, should be positioned at the below of shallot root during operation, along with the walking of Green Chinese onion harvester, digger blade 22 excavates out with shallot from root.The described connecting rod 24 that loosens the soil is U-shaped, described front balance staff 23 is installed in the centre position of the connecting rod 24 that loosens the soil by bearing, that is to say three bearings are set on the front balance staff 23 at least, two bearings in two ends are installed on the results frame 21, front balance staff 23 is connected on the results frame 21 also can rotates freely, bearings in the middle of the front balance staff 23 are connected on the U-shaped connecting rod 2 that loosens the soil.Two bars 25 that loosen the soil that be arranged in parallel are fixedly connected on the upper end of the connecting rod 24 that loosens the soil, and the front end of the bar 25 that loosens the soil is sharp-pointed lance shape, are positioned at the top about 10 of digger blade 22---30 centimetres, this segment distance should be the green onion root the lower end to the distance of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi junction; The loosen the soil side of connecting rod 24 is in transmission connection by crank-rocker mechanism and the motor 26 that loosens the soil; Rear end in results frame 21 is equipped with dozen native fork 27; Loosen the soil bar 25 and beat native fork 27 above be provided with the clamping conveyor structure, described clamping conveyor structure is fixedly connected on by support bar and gathers in the crops on the frame 21.
Such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described crank-rocker mechanism comprises the cam 28 that is installed in motor 26 rotating shafts of loosening the soil, and the fork 29 that an end is hinged on the cam 28, the other end is hinged on connecting rod 24 sides of loosening the soil.This motor 26 that loosens the soil can adopt hydraulic motor, also can adopt electro-motor or other forms of CD-ROM drive motor.The motor 26 that loosens the soil is fixedly mounted on the results frame 21.Band moving cam 28 rotates when loosening the soil motor 26 work, and cam 28 constantly spurs fork 29 back and forth when rotating, and connecting rod 24 and the bar 25 that loosens the soil rock from side to side thereby promotion is loosened the soil.At this moment, if in the earth of loosen the soil bar 25 and digger blade 22 reeve green onion roots, when digger blade 22 injected the root excavation of green onions, the bar 25 that loosens the soil is vacillated now to the left, now to the right can be loosening with soil, provides advantage for extracting the green onion body.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 6, rear end in results frame 21 is equipped with dozen native motor 30 and rear balance staff 31, described beat native motor 30 be fixedly mounted on results frame 21 on, rear balance staff 31 is installed on the results frame 21 by bearing, be fixedly connected with on the rear balance staff 31 and play native connecting rod 32, describedly play native connecting rod 32 and take the shape of the letter U, rear balance staff 31 is installed in the centre position of playing native connecting rod 32 by bearing, the upper end of playing native connecting rod 32 be fixedly connected with two be arranged in parallel beat native fork 27.Structure and operation principle and the bar 25 that loosens the soil of drive part of beating native fork 27 is similar, makes native motor 30 and plays native connecting rod 32 by a toggle drive and vacillate now to the left, now to the right, and beats native fork 27 and synchronously swings thereby drive two.If beat the left and right sides that native fork 27 lays respectively at the green onion body of pulling out for two at this moment, beat when native fork 27 swings and constantly beat the green onion body, the earth on the green onion body can be shaken off, obtain clean shallot.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 7, described clamping conveyor structure comprises two groups of belt conveyor groups that be arranged in parallel, described belt conveyor group comprises front belt pulley 33 and the rear belt pulley 34 that rotating shaft vertically arranges, between front belt pulley 33 and the rear belt pulley 34 belt conveyor 35 is installed, in the rotating shaft of front belt pulley 33 or rear belt pulley 34 belt pulley motor 36 is installed, belt pulley motor 36 is fixedly mounted on the belt pack support 37, and belt pack support 37 is fixedly connected on the results frame 21 by support bar.The effect of this clamping conveyor structure is to utilize the belt conveyor of both sides 35 that shallot is clamped, and by belt conveyor 35 shallot is transported to the rear end from front end.When vertical degree of belt conveyor 35 is grown, in order to be clamped preferably effect, between front belt pulley 33 and the rear belt pulley 34 regulating wheel is set again.Belt pulley motor 36 can adopt hydraulic motor, also can adopt electro-motor.
In addition, such as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, with horizontally disposed conveyer belt 4, conveyer belt 4 can adopt carrier bar or the screen form of chain-driving at the rear of clamping conveyor structure, also can adopt the version of the belt that belt pulley drives.One end of described conveyer belt 4 is installed on the chassis of walking machine 1, the other end of conveyer belt 4 is equipped with turnover panel 41, one side of described turnover panel 41 is equipped with rotating plate shaft 43, on the opposite side of turnover panel 41 with strip slotted eye 42, be connected by torsion spring between rotating plate shaft 43 and the turnover panel 41, make turnover panel 41 in without the situation of External Force Acting, can become level, catch conveyer belt 4 and carry the shallot of coming; Other has shift lever axis 46 to be arranged on turnover panel 41 1 sides with strip slotted eye 42, is fixedly connected with driving lever 45 on the shift lever axis 46, and described driving lever 45 is vertical with shift lever axis 46, and the position of driving lever 45 is corresponding with strip slotted eye 42.Drive shift lever axis 46 rotations in the time of shift lever axis 46 rotation, if do not have shallot on the turnover panel 41, shift lever axis 46 periodically passes strip slotted eye 42, does not affect turnover panel 41 and keeps level; When being stacked with shallot on the turnover panel 41, the shallot of traverse has been blocked strip slotted eye 42, in the time of shift lever axis 46 rotation turnover panel 41 is depressed, and the side that shallot is pulled out Green Chinese onion harvester, waits for bundle and package.

Claims (5)

1. Green Chinese onion harvester, comprise walking machine (1), be installed in the reaping machine assembly (2) of walking machine (1) side, described walking machine (1) comprises the chassis, be installed in dynamic power machine (12) and driver seat (13) above the chassis, it is characterized in that: described reaping machine assembly (2) comprises by hinge (22) and elevating mechanism and is connected to results frame (21) on the chassis, be fixedly mounted on the digger blade (22) of results frame (21) front end, be installed in the front balance staff (23) of results frame (21) front end by bearing, be fixedly connected on the connecting rod that loosens the soil (24) on the front balance staff (23), be fixedly connected on the bar that loosens the soil (25) on the connecting rod that loosens the soil (24), the described connecting rod that loosens the soil (24) is U-shaped, described front balance staff (23) is installed in the centre position of the connecting rod that loosens the soil (24) by bearing, and two bars that loosen the soil (25) that be arranged in parallel are fixedly connected on the upper end of the connecting rod that loosens the soil (24); The loosen the soil side of connecting rod (24) is in transmission connection by crank-rocker mechanism and the motor (26) that loosens the soil; In the rear end of results frames (21) dozen native fork (27) is installed; Be provided with the clamping conveyor structure at the bar that loosens the soil (25) and the top of beating native fork (27), described clamping conveyor structure is fixedly connected on the results frames (21) by support bar.
2. Green Chinese onion harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crank-rocker mechanism comprises the cam (28) that is installed in the motor that loosens the soil (26) rotating shaft, and an end be hinged on that cam (28) is upper, the other end is hinged on the connecting rod that loosens the soil (24) side fork (29).
3. Green Chinese onion harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be equipped with in the rear end of results frames (21) and beat native motor (30) and rear balance staff (31), the described native motor (30) of beating is fixedly mounted on the results frames (21), rear balance staff (31) is installed on the results frames (21) by bearing, be fixedly connected with on the rear balance staff (31) and play native connecting rod (32), the described native connecting rod (32) of beating takes the shape of the letter U, rear balance staff (31) is installed in the centre position of playing native connecting rod (32) by bearing, the upper end of playing native connecting rod (32) be fixedly connected with two be arranged in parallel beat native fork (27); Make native motor (30) by toggle and play native connecting rod (32) and be in transmission connection.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described Green Chinese onion harvesters, it is characterized in that: described clamping conveyor structure comprises two groups of belt conveyor groups that be arranged in parallel, described belt conveyor group comprises front belt pulley (33) and the rear belt pulley (34) that rotating shaft vertically arranges, between front belt pulley (33) and the rear belt pulley (34) belt conveyor (35) is installed, in the rotating shaft of front belt pulley (33) or rear belt pulley (34) belt pulley motor (36) is installed, belt pulley motor (36) is fixedly mounted on the belt pack support (37), and belt pack support (37) is fixedly connected on the results frames (21) by support bar.
5. Green Chinese onion harvester according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: at the rear of clamping conveyor structure with horizontally disposed conveyer belt (4), one end of described conveyer belt (4) is installed on the chassis of walking machine (1), the other end of conveyer belt (4) is equipped with turnover panel (41), one side of described turnover panel (41) is equipped with rotating plate shaft (43), with strip slotted eye (42), be connected by torsion spring between rotating plate shaft (43) and the turnover panel (41) on the opposite side of turnover panel (41); Other has shift lever axis (46) to be arranged on turnover panel (41) one sides with strip slotted eye (42), be fixedly connected with driving lever (45) on the shift lever axis (46), described driving lever (45) is vertical with shift lever axis (46), and the position of driving lever (45) is corresponding with strip slotted eye (42).
CN 201220385904 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 Shallot harvester Expired - Fee Related CN202679980U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220385904 CN202679980U (en) 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 Shallot harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220385904 CN202679980U (en) 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 Shallot harvester

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102804967A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-12-05 徐子勇 Scallion harvester
CN103597948A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-26 山东理工大学 Automatic spring onion harvester
CN104871711A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-02 李振升 Green Chinese onion harvester
CN106102445A (en) * 2014-03-19 2016-11-09 洋马株式会社 Green onion cropper
CN107580851A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-16 青岛农业大学 Green Chinese onion combine harvester
CN108370707A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-08-07 河南大海机械装备有限公司 Beet harvester
CN110063117A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-30 枣庄新中兴装备制造有限公司 A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester
CN116686525A (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-09-05 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 Peanut combine harvester

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102804967A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-12-05 徐子勇 Scallion harvester
CN103597948A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-26 山东理工大学 Automatic spring onion harvester
CN103597948B (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-08-05 山东理工大学 A kind of shallot automatic harvester
CN106102445A (en) * 2014-03-19 2016-11-09 洋马株式会社 Green onion cropper
CN104871711A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-02 李振升 Green Chinese onion harvester
CN107580851A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-16 青岛农业大学 Green Chinese onion combine harvester
CN107580851B (en) * 2017-10-31 2023-08-15 青岛农业大学 Green Chinese onion combine harvester
CN108370707A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-08-07 河南大海机械装备有限公司 Beet harvester
CN110063117A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-30 枣庄新中兴装备制造有限公司 A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester
CN116686525A (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-09-05 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 Peanut combine harvester
CN116686525B (en) * 2023-03-08 2024-06-04 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 Peanut combine harvester

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: WEIFANG LEIOU MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU ZIYONG

Effective date: 20140102

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 261000 WEIFANG, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 261041 WEIFANG, SHANDONG PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20140102

Address after: 261041 Shandong Province, Weifang city Kuiwei District Xuanwu Street to the North West of Tian Yu He Lu Industrial Park

Patentee after: Weifang Leiou Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 261000 Hongqi District, 51 North Court Street East, Shandong, Weifang 4-3-102

Patentee before: Xu Ziyong

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130123

Termination date: 20150806

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model