A kind of landslide monitoring instrument
Technical field
The utility model relates to the landslide monitoring field, particularly the monitoring equipment in landslide monitoring field.
Background technology
Landslide monitoring is a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring means commonly used.Present monitoring method mainly comprises personal monitoring and automatically monitoring.Wherein, the personal monitoring needs the professional to carry instrument to carry out to the scene, and work efficiency is lower, and real-time is relatively poor.Automatically monitoring is mainly by realizing the monitoring to the landslide with common landslide monitoring device or major landslip monitor and early warning system, common landslide monitoring device uses the inclination sensor monitoring earth's surface that is embedded in the landslide to change, by transmitting set information is beamed back main frame, thereby realize automatically monitoring, but accuracy is not high; The major landslip monitor and early warning system is larger at the disposable input cost of hardware, is applicable to the landslide monitoring in particular importance zone.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the deficiency that exists for prior art, provides a kind of accuracy higher, lower-cost landslide monitoring instrument.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of landslide monitoring instrument, this landslide monitoring instrument comprises monitoring side and main frame, the monitoring side comprises transmitting set, main frame is used for receiving the signal of transmitting set emission, this monitoring side also comprises power supply, miniature central processing unit, miniature data storage card and miniature electronic inclinator, transmitting set, power supply, miniature data storage card and miniature electronic inclinator are connected with miniature central processing unit by circuit board respectively, and this miniature electronic inclinator comprises miniature 2D electrical tilt instrument and miniature 3D electrical tilt instrument.
Further, this transmitting set comprises antenna, and part, power supply, miniature central processing unit, miniature data storage card and the miniature electronic inclinator overall package of transmitting set except antenna is in the shell of waterproof.
Further, this monitoring side also comprises moisture meter, and moisture meter is connected with miniature central processing unit by cable.
Further, this power supply is dry cell, and this miniature data storage card is the MiNiSD data storage card.
Further, the shell of this waterproof is installed on the fixture of slope surface to be measured, and this fixture is electric pole or angle steel, and moisture meter is installed in the soil body of fixture bottom.
The utility model at first, adopts 2D electrical tilt instrument and 3D electrical tilt instrument simultaneously with respect to prior art, and two kinds of inclinator precision are different, has enlarged the monitoring range to soil body inclination of this landslide monitoring instrument; Secondly, this landslide monitoring instrument adopts soil moisture meter Real Time Monitoring soil body humidity, for landslide monitoring provides another kind of parameter, can be by the soil body being tilted and soil body humidity is monitored simultaneously, Effective Raise the accuracy of landslide monitoring; Again, general monitoring equipment adopts mains-supplied, and at hazard weathers such as heavy rains, civil power very easily interrupts, and can't proceed monitoring, and dry cell power supply is adopted in the monitoring side of this landslide monitoring instrument, has effectively solved this problem; At last, the monitoring side of this landslide monitoring instrument is by the waterproof case overall package, the monitoring side of landslide detector can be installed on the fixture of slope surface to be measured, need not excavate or construction that boring etc. is complicated could be used, increased the ease for use of equipment and reduced use cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the utility model landslide monitoring instrument embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the utility model landslide monitoring instrument embodiment two
Figure notation in the accompanying drawing is respectively:
1 landslide monitoring instrument
10 monitoring sides
11 main frames
12 miniature central processing units
13 transmitting sets
14 power supplys
15 miniature data storage cards
16 moisture meters
17 miniature 3D electrical tilt instrument
18 miniature 2D electrical tilt instrument
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
This landslide monitoring instrument is based on the MEMS technical design, and MEMS refers to integrate the Micro Electro Mechanical System of microsensor, miniature actuator, signal processing and control circuit, interface circuit, communication system and power supply.
Embodiment 1
Landslide monitoring instrument 1 of the present utility model comprises monitoring side 10 and main frame 11, and wherein monitoring side 10 comprises miniature central processing unit 12, transmitting set 13, power supply 14(power supply 14 and is dry cell), the miniature data storage card 15 of miniature data storage card 15(is the MiNiSD data storage card), miniature 3D electrical tilt instrument 17 and miniature 2D electrical tilt instrument 18.Wherein miniature central processing unit 12, miniature 2D electrical tilt instrument 18 and miniature 3D electrical tilt instrument 17 all belong to the category of MEMS.Transmitting set 13, power supply 14, miniature data storage card 15, miniature 2D electrical tilt instrument 18 and miniature 3D electrical tilt instrument 17 are connected with miniature central processing unit 12 by circuit board respectively, miniature 2D electrical tilt instrument 18 and miniature 3D electrical tilt instrument 17 are processed the soil body inclination information that monitors by miniature central processing unit 12, then the information after will processing is kept in the miniature data storage card 15, transmitting set 13 is crossed wireless signal with the information exchange of monitoring and is sent to main frame 11, to reach the purpose of Real-Time Monitoring.
Transmitting set 13 comprises antenna, part, power supply 14, miniature central processing unit 12, miniature data storage card 15 and the miniature electronic inclinator of transmitting set 13 except antenna, comprise that miniature 2D electrical tilt instrument 18 and miniature 3D electrical tilt instrument 17 overall package in the shell of waterproof, prevent that field extreme environment is to the damage of landslide monitoring instrument 1 monitoring side 10.
This landslide monitoring instrument 1 adopts miniature 2D electrical tilt instrument 18 and miniature 3D electrical tilt instrument 17 simultaneously, two kinds of inclinator precision are different, the resolution of miniature 2D electrical tilt instrument 18 is 0.0025 degree in the present embodiment, the resolution of miniature 3D electrical tilt instrument 17 is 0.04 degree, thereby has enlarged the monitoring range to soil body inclination of this landslide monitoring instrument 1.
Installing, this landslide monitoring instrument 1 can be installed in the equipment that is encapsulated in the waterproof case on the fixture of slope surface to be measured, and on angle steel, it is fixing that angle steel inserts soil body 0.5m place, also the equipment in the waterproof case can be fixed on the electric pole.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: monitoring side 10 also comprises moisture meter 16, and moisture meter 16 is connected with miniature central processing unit 12 by cable.Moisture meter 16 is processed the soil body humidity information that monitors by miniature central processing unit 12, then the information after will processing is kept in the miniature data storage card 15, transmitting set 13 is crossed wireless signal with the information exchange of monitoring and is sent to main frame 11, so just can reach the purpose of soil moisture meter 16 Real Time Monitoring soil body humidity, thereby the soil body is tilted and soil body humidity is monitored simultaneously, Effective Raise the accuracy of landslide monitoring.
Installing, moisture meter 16 can be installed in the soil body of fixture bottom, as be installed in the soil body 0.5-1m depths of angle steel or electric pole bottom.
More than introduced a kind of landslide monitoring instrument.Any technical solutions of the utility model that do not break away from are namely only carried out improvement or the change that those of ordinary skills know to it, all belong within the protection domain of the present utility model.