Background technology
At present, known vehicle vibration damping plate generally is made up of three ply board, i.e. upper strata one deck steel plate, the nonconducting viscoplasticity resin material layer of middle one deck, lower floor's one deck steel plate.The nonconducting viscoplasticity resin material layer of middle one deck bonds together the steel plate on both sides about it, forms a damping block.The purpose that adopts damping block is exactly to reduce the vibration of vehicle structure part.
The principle of damping block vibration damping: vibrate by bending and make viscoplasticity resin material layer when elongation when frame for movement, the steel plate of levels stops the elongation of viscoplasticity resin material layer; On the contrary, when the viscoplasticity resin material layer produced compression with the vibrational structure flexural vibrations, the steel plate of levels stoped its compression again, made inner shear strain and the stress of producing of viscoplasticity resin material layer.And shear strain and stress can make viscoplasticity resin material consume more energy, have reduced the vibration of steel plate.But this steel plate structure is unfavorable for the spot welding of auto parts.
The principle of spot welding is: two metal weldments are assembled into lap joint and are pressed on up and down between two electrode tips; Through big electric current, this electric current forms resistance heat between the weldment contact-making surface in power-on and power-off cartridge, weldment, resistance heat fusing weldment metal; Form solder joint, realize welding.Existing damping block makes when carrying out damping block spot welding, to be insulated between the upper and lower electrode tip that electric current can't pass through, thereby can not have a resistance heat owing in the middle of damping block, be the nonconducting viscoplasticity resin material layer of one deck.And resistance heat is the primary condition that realizes spot welding, lacks this primary condition damping block and can't realize welding, and this has also restricted the application of damping block on automobile.
Like Chinese invention patent notification number: CN100351074C; Open day: the patent of invention on April 19th, 2006 disclosed a kind of steel cellular sandwich vibration damping plate inuse for cars and preparation method thereof, belongs to the structure function field of materials, and its cellular sandwich composite plate is the panel material strong by two layers of thin; Therebetween one layer thickness is that the comb core of 5~8 times of plate thicknesses is formed; Comb core adopts the method processing of punching press, and its preparation method is an inserts in the middle of between panel material and comb core, putting into, and treats that with three layers composite is heated to the melt temperature of middle inserts; Be incubated 2~4 minutes, inserts is fully melted; Get into then and realize 10%~15% distortion in the milling train, the steel plate after compound carries out diffusion annealing, reaches the compound requirement of transient liquid phase, makes between panel and core through the diffusion generation isothermal solidification of atom, and formative tissue connects the surface uniformly.But the cellular sandwich composite plate complex manufacturing technology of this structure mid portion, cost is higher, and because comb core adopts metallic composite to process, and damping property is not good, is not easy to extensive use in batches.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the utility model is to existing vehicle vibration damping plate because the layer insulation of insulation vibration damping and defective and deficiency that can not spot welding; Provide a kind of simple in structure; Easily manufactured, good conductivity, a kind of conductive vehicle vibration damping plate of vibration damping, absorbing function admirable.
For realizing first purpose of the present invention; The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of conductive vehicle vibration damping plate; Comprise upper strata steel plate and lower floor's steel plate; Be provided with insulation vibration damping layer between upper strata steel plate and the lower floor's steel plate, be evenly distributed with wire in the said insulation vibration damping layer, two ends wiry contact with upper strata steel plate and lower floor's steel plate respectively.
Said diameter wiry is 0.5 millimeter-1 millimeter, and all sectional area sums wiry that distribute in the insulation vibration damping layer account for the 10%-20% of this insulation vibration damping layer plane area.
Long 1.6 millimeters-3 millimeters of the thickness of said length ratio insulation vibration damping layer wiry.
Said insulation vibration damping layer is processed by viscoplasticity resin or rubber.
Said wire is copper wire, iron wire or aluminium wire.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1. the utility model is provided with wire in insulation vibration damping layer; Realized the conduction of upper strata steel plate and lower floor's steel plate through wire; It is non-conductive owing to the insulation of insulation vibration damping layer to have solved traditional damping block effectively; Thereby the problem that can not carry out spot welding, both can realize the normal spot welding of vehicle vibration damping plate, can guarantee the effect of vibration and noise reduction of damping block again.
2. the manufacturing process of the utility model is simple; Through in the insulation vibration damping layer of insulation, inserting mode wiry, played the effect that lets upper strata steel plate and lower floor's steel plate conduct electricity, do not destroy the overall structure of insulation vibration damping layer simultaneously again; Manufacturing cost is lower, uses in extensive range.
3. after the utility model adopts the conducting medium of wire as upper strata steel plate and lower floor's steel plate, conduct electricity very well, help being welded of automobile body of a motor car parts, middle insulation vibration damping layer still has the excellent vibration damping performance, is convenient to large-scale mass production.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings and the specific embodiment the utility model is done further to describe in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4; A kind of conductive vehicle vibration damping plate of the utility model; Comprise upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor's steel plate 4; Be provided with insulation vibration damping layer 1 between upper strata steel plate 3 and the lower floor's steel plate 4, be evenly distributed with wire 2 in the said insulation vibration damping layer 1, the two ends of wire 2 contact with upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor's steel plate 4 respectively.
The diameter of said wire 2 is 0.5 millimeter-1 millimeter, and the sectional area sum of all wires 2 that distribute in the insulation vibration damping layer 1 accounts for the 10%-20% of this insulation vibration damping layer 1 area of plane.
Long 1.6 millimeters-3 millimeters of the thickness of the length ratio insulation vibration damping layer 1 of said wire 2.
Said insulation vibration damping layer 1 is processed by viscoplasticity resin or rubber.
Said wire 2 is copper wire, iron wire or aluminium wire.
A kind of manufacturing approach of conductive vehicle vibration damping plate may further comprise the steps:
A, intercepting insulation vibration damping layer 1: according to the flat shape intercepting insulation vibration damping layer 1 of lower floor's steel plate 4;
B, intercepting wire 2: choose diameter and be 0.5 millimeter-1 millimeter wire 2; And according to the size intercepting wire 2 of length than long 1.6 millimeters-3 millimeters of the thickness of insulation vibration damping layer 1, the radical of institute's intercepting wire 2 equals insulation vibration damping layer 1 area of plane of 10%-20% and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of single metal wire 2;
C, insertion wire 2: the wire 2 of institute's intercepting in the above-mentioned b step evenly is inserted in the insulation vibration damping layer 1, and the upper and lower surfaces of insulation vibration damping layer 1 is exposed at the two ends of wire 2 respectively;
D, place lower floor's steel plate 4: with lower floor's steel plate 4 horizontal positioned, and the vibration damping layer 1 that will insulate is placed on lower floor's steel plate 4, makes the lower end of wire 2 all contact with lower floor steel plate 4;
E, add heat insulation vibration damping layer 1: the insulation vibration damping layer 1 that will insert wire 2 is heated to the semi-molten state;
F, superimposed upper strata steel plate 3: upper strata steel plate 3 is covered on the upper surface of insulation vibration damping layer 1, make the upper end of wire 2 all contact with upper strata steel plate 3;
G, press cured: upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor's steel plate 4 are suppressed, made the two ends of wire 2 contact with upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor's steel plate 4 respectively, form conductive vehicle vibration damping plate behind the cooling curing.
Said insulation vibration damping layer 1 is processed by viscoplasticity resin or rubber.
Wire 2 is perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of insulation vibration damping layer 1 among the said step c, and wire 2 is copper wire, iron wire or aluminium wire.
Temperature when adding heat insulation vibration damping layer 1 among the said step e is 50 °-100 °.
Adopt roller press to suppress in the said step g, the rolling pressure that is applied is 500 tons-800 tons.
Be distributed with wire 2 in the insulation vibration damping layer 1, insulation vibration damping layer 1 is processed by viscoplasticity resin or rubber, is respectively arranged with upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor's steel plate 4 on the upper surface of insulation vibration damping layer 1 and the lower surface.The diameter of wire 2 is 0.5 millimeter-1 millimeter, long 1.6 millimeters-3 millimeters of the thickness of length ratio insulation vibration damping layer 1.What wire 2 was evenly vertical is inserted in the insulation vibration damping layer 1, also can have certain angle of inclination, is distributed in the 10%-20% that insulation vibration damping layer 1 interior wire 2 sectional area sum account for insulation vibration damping layer 1 area of plane.Be unfavorable for that wire 2 can contact applying fully with lower floor steel plate 4 with upper strata steel plate 3 if the single diameter of wire 2 is too small; Wire 2 single diameters are crossed conference and are caused insulation vibration damping layer 1 whole elasticity to reduce, thereby can reduce damping effect.If the too small meeting of sectional area sum of the wire 2 in the unit are causes conductive effect undesirable, influence the spot welding of damping block; The sectional area sum of the wire 2 in the unit are is excessive also to be easy to make insulation vibration damping layer 1 whole elasticity to reduce.The length that the two ends of wire 2 are exposed to insulation vibration damping layer 1 surface respectively is 0.8 millimeter-1.5 millimeters.Wire 2 is copper wire, iron wire or aluminium wire; Because the material of copper is softer relatively; Wire 2 optimal selections are copper wires, are convenient to upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor's steel plate 4 when pressing to insulation vibration damping layer 1 respectively, and copper wire can contact applying with upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor steel plate 4 are sufficient.
The processing technology thereof process of this conduction damping block is following: according to the flat shape intercepting insulation vibration damping layer 1 of lower floor's steel plate 4; And the intercepting cut-off directly is 0.5 millimeter-1 millimeter a wire 2; Long 1.6 millimeters-3 millimeters of the thickness of the length ratio insulation vibration damping layer 1 of wire 2, and the sectional area sum of intercepting wire 2 accounts for the 10%-20% of insulation vibration damping layer 1 upper surface area.The radical of institute's intercepting wire 2 equals the ratio of 10%-20% insulation vibration damping layer 1 area of plane and the cross-sectional area of single metal wire 2.To be cut into isometric wire 2 subsequently and vertically be inserted into uniformly in the insulation vibration damping layer 1, and the length that makes the two ends of wire 2 be exposed to insulation vibration damping layer 1 surface respectively is 0.8 millimeter-1.5 millimeters, and the length that expose at wire 2 two ends is identical; The good lower floor of horizontal positioned steel plate 4 then, and the vibration damping layer 1 that will insulate is placed on lower floor's steel plate 4; After the insulation vibration damping layer 1 that will insert wire 2 subsequently was heated to the semi-molten state, this heating-up temperature was 50 degree-100 degree; Again upper strata steel plate 3 is covered on the upper surface of insulation vibration damping layer 1; And suppress; Adopt the mode of roller press compacting; The rolling pressure that is applied is 500 tons-800 tons, and upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor steel plate 4 are in the same place with insulation vibration damping layer 1 strong bond respectively, form behind the last cooling curing can spot welding conductive vehicle vibration damping plate.
Embodiment 1: selecting length for use is 100 millimeters, and wide is 30 millimeters, and thickness is 1 millimeter insulation vibration damping layer 1.2075 length of intercepting are that 2.6 millimeters, diameter are 0.5 millimeter wire 2; Then wire 2 evenly vertically is inserted in the insulation vibration damping layer 1; Distance between adjacent two one metal wires 2 is 1.2 millimeters; And the length that makes wire 2 two ends expose insulation vibration damping layer 1 respectively is 0.8 millimeter, and the sectional area sum of wire 2 accounts for the vibration damping layer 1 upper surface area that insulate and is about 14% like this.The good lower floor of horizontal positioned steel plate 4 then; And the vibration damping layer 1 that will insulate is placed on lower floor's steel plate 4; The insulation vibration damping layer 1 that will insert wire 2 more is heated to 50 degree, to the semi-molten state, covers upper strata steel plate 3 on the upper surface of insulation vibration damping layer 1 again; And upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor's steel plate 4 are given 500 tons rolling pressure suppress, form conductive vehicle vibration damping plate behind the cooling curing.
Embodiment 2: selecting length for use is 100 millimeters, and wide is 30 millimeters, and thickness is 1 millimeter insulation vibration damping layer 1.750 length of intercepting are that 3.4 millimeters, diameter are 1 millimeter copper wire; Then copper wire evenly vertically is inserted in the insulation vibration damping layer 1; Distance between adjacent two copper wires is 2 millimeters; And the length that makes the copper wire two ends expose insulation vibration damping layer 1 respectively is 1.2 millimeters, and the sectional area sum of copper wire accounts for the vibration damping layer 1 upper surface area that insulate and is about 20% like this.The good lower floor of horizontal positioned steel plate 4 then; And the vibration damping layer 1 that will insulate is placed on lower floor's steel plate 4; The insulation vibration damping layer 1 that will insert copper wire more is heated to 80 degree, to the semi-molten state, covers upper strata steel plate 3 on the upper surface of insulation vibration damping layer 1 again; And upper strata steel plate 3 and lower floor's steel plate 4 are given 600 tons rolling pressure suppress, form conductive vehicle vibration damping plate behind the cooling curing.
Referring to Fig. 4, damping block when carrying out spot welding, tight by welding steel plate 5 and damping block by upper and lower two spot-wedling electrode head-clamps.Power on this moment and feed electric current in the cartridge 6; Electric current flows into by welding steel plate 5; Flow into the upper strata steel plate 3 of damping block again, through many one metal wires 2 of insertion in the insulation vibration damping layer 1, electric current flows through lower floor's steel plate 4 of damping block more again; Thereby make cartridge 6 and the bottom electrode head 7 formation current loops of powering on, and can not conduct electricity with regard to being used for insulation for traditional common insulation vibration damping layer.Since bigger by the binding site resistance between welding steel plate 5 and the damping block, resistance heat formed, make the contact site that powers between cartridge 6 or bottom electrode head 7 and the damping block melt, formed weldering nuclear, spot welding is accomplished.