CN202581897U - Solar water heater cleaning device - Google Patents

Solar water heater cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202581897U
CN202581897U CN201220217792.4U CN201220217792U CN202581897U CN 202581897 U CN202581897 U CN 202581897U CN 201220217792 U CN201220217792 U CN 201220217792U CN 202581897 U CN202581897 U CN 202581897U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
cleaning device
water heater
motor
solar water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201220217792.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄翼虎
刘文龙
马吉祥
种红蕾
胡满
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201220217792.4U priority Critical patent/CN202581897U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202581897U publication Critical patent/CN202581897U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar water heater cleaning device, which mainly comprises a guide rail which stretches across a heat collector, a stepping motor fixed on the left side of the guide rail, and a chain wheel connected with the guide rail, wherein another chain wheel is fixed on the right side of the guide rail; and a chain which drags a nozzle base to move on the guide rail is arranged between the two chain wheels. The height of a nozzle is adjusted by a nozzle height adjusting motor, and a control circuit for controlling the motor and a control circuit for controlling a water supply solenoid valve are arranged indoors; according to the cleaning device, after the water supply solenoid valve is opened, the nozzle is accurately moved right above the heat collector through the stepping motor, the heat collector is accurately flushed, and the nozzle is lifted to flush from a near position to a far position through the nozzle height adjusting motor, so that the heat collector is kept clean, the heat energy conversion efficiency is improved, and the problems of manual climbing and untimely cleaning are solved; and the solar water heater cleaning device has the characteristics of low cost, and easiness in operation and installation and can be operated indoors.

Description

The solar water heater cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model has related to a kind of solar water heater cleaning device, has referred more particularly to a kind of device that utilizes running water that thermal-collecting tube is accurately washed.
Background technology
In the world today; Under the global energy-conservation overall background; Solar water heater is widely used, and solar water heater mainly is to absorb solar energy through thermal-collecting tube, and mostly solar water heater is to be placed on outdoor, roof; Thermal-collecting tube very easily receives the covering of dust and causes well absorbing solar energy; This will reduce its heat transfer efficiency, and the service efficiency of water heater descends and puts to no little inconvenience to people's life, therefore to regular the cleaning to keep its solar collecting performance to be necessary of the thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater.The professional cleaners tool that does not also have at present a kind of solar energy heat collection pipe of safe ready on the market; Can only use artificial dedusting; Thermal-collecting tube is that friable material is processed, and very easily it is caused damage, and solar energy generally is placed in eminence; In dedusting, many potential safety hazards can be occurred, please professional person's dedusting expense can be increased again.
Thereby, the problem that a kind of bus anti-theft device then becomes the utility model and faced is proposed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to eliminate above drawback; Provide a kind of can be simply, fast and effectively to the professional cleaner of solar energy heat collection pipe cleaning; Adopt step motor drive sprinkler head precise displacement; Utilize water to come thermal-collecting tube, can make things convenient for, safety, fast thermal-collecting tube cleaned dedusting, improve thermal-collecting tube and separate the thermal efficiency thereby play through row flushing.
To achieve these goals, the utility model solution technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
This cleaning device is formed and is comprised guide rail, sprocket wheel, chain, pedestal displacement motor, sprinkler height adjusting motor, showerhead base, limit switch, sprinkler head, and the control circuit of upper hose, bearing, follower link, the magnetic valve that is positioned at water in the indoor control and motor is formed.
Guide rail is across thermal-collecting tube and be fixed on the rack of solar water heater; Pedestal displacement motor, sprocket wheel are fixed on the guide rail left side; Motor shaft is connected with sprocket wheel, and another sprocket wheel is fixed on the guide rail right side, and two sprocket wheels are through chain drive; The guide rail two ends are near the fixing limit switch in the inboard of sprocket wheel, and showerhead base and chain have a fixing point to drive showerhead base horizontal displacement on guide rail to realize that motor rotates.
Machine shaft is connected with cam; Shower nozzle is connected with follower link; Its cam is positioned at the below of driven steel pipe, and the other end of follower link is connected with upper hose, and upper hose is connected with the water tank upper hose through magnetic valve indoor; The lead that two motors and limit switch are drawn is connected with indoor control circuit, more than connect realize sprinkler head move back and forth on the guide rail and short transverse on moving.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the solar water heater cleaning device of said structure, shower nozzle moves on guide rail, makes shower nozzle move to the top of thermal-collecting tube accurately through limit switch and stepper motor effect; Flushing accurately utilizes water to come thermal-collecting tube is cleaned, and does not need other cleaning agent; Shower nozzle adjusting angle under motor and action of cam wherein, the cleaning dedusting to thermal-collecting tube at no dead angle makes solar energy keep high Heat-collecting effect; Just can control cleaning device indoor, dirt pocket needn't be climbed to eminence, and is easy to use; Simple in structure, installation is easy, production cost is low.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is done further detailed explanation.、
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model instance.
The real Fig. 1 sprinkler head of Fig. 2 part side view.
Mark among the figure: 1. water tank, 2. guide rail, 3. limit switch, 4. chain, 5. sprocket wheel, 6. the pedestal displacement motor, 7. the thermal-collecting tube support, 8. thermal-collecting tube, 9. upper hose, 10. showerhead base, 11. bearings, 12. follower link, 13. sprinkler heads, 14. sprinkler height are regulated motor, 15. bearings, 16. cams
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further explain.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1; The solar water heater cleaning device of the utility model comprises: guide rail (2), sprocket wheel (5), chain (4), pedestal displacement motor (6), motor (14), limit switch (3), sprinkler head (13), upper hose (9), showerhead base (10), cam (16).
Wherein, Guide rail (2) is made up of two parallel and ganoid cylindrical stainless steels, and the feet at two ends can be fixed on the top of thermal-collecting tube (8), and two big circular chain-wheels such as grade (5) are fixed on the two ends of guide rail (2) and can on two guide rail center line directions, rotate; Chain (4) is middle by stretching at two sprocket wheels (5) sprocket wheel; Shower nozzle shower nozzle (13) is fixed on the showerhead base (10), and showerhead base (10) has a fixing point with chain (4), and pedestal displacement motor (6), pedestal displacement motor (6), sprinkler height are regulated motor (14) and all adopted stepper motor; Cam (16) is regulated motor (14) with sprinkler height and is connected; Upper hose (9) is made up of the good flexible pipe of pliability, and upper hose (9) is walked around from water tank 1 and received on the sprinkler head (13), and the other end is connected on the upper hose of water tank 1 through magnetic valve.
Distance between thermal-collecting tube (8) is fixed; Pedestal displacement motor (6) is a stepper motor; The angle and the number of turns of rotating can be controlled through indoor control circuit, and pedestal displacement motor (6) drives sprocket wheel (5) and rotates, and drive showerhead base (10) through chain (4) and upward move at guide rail (2); Because the distance that the stepper motor that adopts moves is controlled at every turn, sets each motion through control program and all be parked in directly over the thermal-collecting tube (8).
When cleaning; Open indoor control upper hose (9) and go up the magnetic valve of the water of water, behind the starter motor control circuit, pedestal displacement motor (6) drives showerhead base (10) and sprinkler head (13) moves on guide rail; When shower nozzle to thermal-collecting tube (8) top and be detained the 3-5 time of second; To thermal-collecting tube cleanings of spraying water, regulate motor (14) and cam (16) slowly lift sprinkler head (13) through sprinkler height by sprinkler head (13) this moment, and thermal-collecting tube is from the close-by examples to those far off cleaned; Sprinkler height is regulated motor (14) drive cam makes sprinkler head (13) get back to original state toward revolution; Move to next root thermal-collecting tube and clean,, each root thermal-collecting tube is cleaned according to above principle.
Sprinkler head (13) is fixed on the showerhead base (10), and indoor control circuit can make showerhead base (10) klinokinesis direction when showerhead base (10) runs into limit switch (3), repeats above flushing process; In like manner; Showerhead base (10) is run into other end limit switch (3) and is understood the klinokinesis direction equally, and one just can clean up thermal-collecting tube (8) back and forth, closes to close taps; Whole cleaning process is accomplished in the control circuit outage this moment.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not to be the restriction to the utility model, and any professional and technical personnel of being familiar with possibly utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to change or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every the utility model technical scheme content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of the utility model technical scheme according to the technical spirit of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. solar water heater cleaning device is characterized in that comprising:
Guide rail (2), said guide rail (2) are fixed on the solar water heater near water tank and across thermal-collecting tube;
Limit switch (3), said limit switch (3) are separately fixed at the inboard, two ends of guide rail (2);
Pedestal displacement motor (6), said pedestal displacement motor (6) is fixed on guide rail one side;
Sprocket wheel (5), said sprocket wheel 5) be connected with pedestal displacement motor (6) rotating shaft;
Chain (4), said chain (4) plays the effect of two sprocket wheels of transmission;
Follower link (12), said follower link (12) bottom have the sprinkler height of adjusting sprinkler head (13) height to regulate motor (14) and cam (16);
Cam (16), said cam (16) is connected with the rotating shaft of highly regulating motor (14);
Water tank (1), said water tank (1) connects a threeway at the upper hose of indoor water tank (1), and one of them interface supplies water on it through magnetic valve water receiving case (1), and another interface connects water pipe (9) through another magnetic valve;
Upper hose (9), said upper hose (9) is connected through follower link (12) with the sprinkler head that on guide rail, moves (13);
The circuit of water solenoid valve is gone up in the electronic circuit of two motors of indoor control action and control.
2. solar water heater cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described guide rail (2) is made up of two parallel placements and ganoid cylindrical stainless steel, is fixed on the thermal-collecting tube support (7) by the feet at guide rail two ends.
3. solar water heater cleaning device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described two circular chain-wheels (5) are fixed on the two ends of guide rail (2) and can on two guide rail center line directions, rotate; Chain (4) is by two sprocket wheels (5) stretching, and showerhead base (10) has a fixing point with chain (4).
4. solar water heater cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pedestal displacement motor (6) adopts stepper motor.
5. solar water heater cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sprinkler height is regulated motor (14) and is adopted stepper motor, and cam (16) is connected with step motor shaft, and nozzle angle is regulated and adopted cam mechanism to accomplish.
6. solar water heater cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described upper hose (9) is by the good flexible pipe of pliability, and upper hose (9) is walked around from water tank and received follower link (12), and follower link (12) is received on the sprinkler head (13).
7. solar water heater cleaning device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: follower link (12) adopts the plastic tube of high rigidity, and plastic tube props up on shower nozzle base (10) seat, and an end is connected with upper hose (9), and the other end is connected with sprinkler head (13).
CN201220217792.4U 2012-05-05 2012-05-05 Solar water heater cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN202581897U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220217792.4U CN202581897U (en) 2012-05-05 2012-05-05 Solar water heater cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220217792.4U CN202581897U (en) 2012-05-05 2012-05-05 Solar water heater cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202581897U true CN202581897U (en) 2012-12-05

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ID=47251301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202581897U (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104034052A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-10 马元威 Hot water purifying modularized system device with wind and light energy integrated power generation function
CN107091536A (en) * 2017-05-06 2017-08-25 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 A kind of efficient intelligent solar water heater of service life length
CN107262462A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-20 芜湖市泰能电热器具有限公司 A kind of outer wall cleaning plant for batches of metal pipe
CN107461947A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-12 国网山东省电力公司平度市供电公司 A kind of solar water heater automatic flushing device
CN109482583A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-19 广东核电合营有限公司 The cleaning method of steam generator
CN109663773A (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-23 大唐新能源朔州风力发电有限公司 A kind of cleaning equipment applied to photovoltaic plant
CN112781255A (en) * 2020-06-01 2021-05-11 天津美意机电设备工程有限公司 Outdoor geothermal energy heat exchange device of ground source heat pump system
CN117136854A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-01 山西南山百世食安农牧业有限公司 A cleaning device for livestock and poultry are bred

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104034052A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-10 马元威 Hot water purifying modularized system device with wind and light energy integrated power generation function
CN107091536A (en) * 2017-05-06 2017-08-25 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 A kind of efficient intelligent solar water heater of service life length
CN107262462A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-20 芜湖市泰能电热器具有限公司 A kind of outer wall cleaning plant for batches of metal pipe
CN107262462B (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-04-30 芜湖市泰能电热器具有限公司 A kind of outer wall cleaning plant for batches of metal pipe
CN107461947A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-12 国网山东省电力公司平度市供电公司 A kind of solar water heater automatic flushing device
CN107461947B (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-01-11 国网山东省电力公司平度市供电公司 A kind of solar water heater automatic flushing device
CN109663773A (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-23 大唐新能源朔州风力发电有限公司 A kind of cleaning equipment applied to photovoltaic plant
CN109482583A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-19 广东核电合营有限公司 The cleaning method of steam generator
CN112781255A (en) * 2020-06-01 2021-05-11 天津美意机电设备工程有限公司 Outdoor geothermal energy heat exchange device of ground source heat pump system
CN117136854A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-01 山西南山百世食安农牧业有限公司 A cleaning device for livestock and poultry are bred
CN117136854B (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-23 山西南山百世食安农牧业有限公司 A cleaning device for livestock and poultry are bred

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121205

Termination date: 20130505