CN202533770U - Split plug-in intelligent switch assembly - Google Patents
Split plug-in intelligent switch assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN202533770U CN202533770U CN201220200398XU CN201220200398U CN202533770U CN 202533770 U CN202533770 U CN 202533770U CN 201220200398X U CN201220200398X U CN 201220200398XU CN 201220200398 U CN201220200398 U CN 201220200398U CN 202533770 U CN202533770 U CN 202533770U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a split plug-in type intelligent switch assembly. The switch assembly comprises a switch control box, a connecting and clamping base and a busbar. The switch control box consists of a main circuit and a shell, wherein a main circuit is composed of a single-chip microcomputer being respectively connected with a temperature detecting circuit, a pressure detecting circuit, a flow detecting circuit, a GPRS module circuit, a MAX232 chip and a nixie tube display circuit; the switch control box is connected with the connecting and clamping base through a connector; the connecting and clamping base is arranged on the busbar; by means of a power line of 24V and a bus of RS485 which are distributed on the busbar, power supplying for and control on the split plug-in type intelligent switch can be realized; and with an ATMEGA8 adopted as a control core, through the bus of 485, the switch assembly can realize multi-point control, total control, grouped control and point-to-point control on electrical appliances.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the intelligent electric appliance switch, and particularly a kind of split plug-in type intelligent switch assembly is used to realize the multiple spot control of electrical equipment, total control, divide into groups control and point-to-point control.
Background technology
Along with the fast development and the raising of the raising of national economy and scientific and technological level, particularly computer technology, the communication technology, network technology, control technology, impelled family to realize life modernization, comfortableization of living environment, safe.These high-tech have had influence on people's every aspect, have changed people's habits and customs, have improved people's quality of life, and home intelligence also arises at the historic moment just under these circumstances.
Electric switch is common electric device, and there are many defectives in existing electric switch, and the serviceable life of contact contact is short; Material aging causes whole the damage easily; Security is unreliable, and structural stability is poor, receives radiation noise jamming such as line of electric force, radio easily.
Existing intelligent switch kind comprises:
(1) power line carrier class control: be to adopt line of electric force to come transmission signals, switch need be provided with scrambler, can receive the line of electric force noise jamming, makes work very unstable, often causes switch out of control.Price is very high, optional equipment more (like trap, wave filter etc.).
(2) less radio-frequency control: be to adopt RF-wise to come transmission signals, switch often receives radio wave interference, makes its frequency stabilization and out of hand easily; Operation is very loaded down with trivial details; Price is also very high, and this type of switch need add a zero line, to reach the effect of many controls, cross complaint.
(3) total line traffic control: be to adopt fieldbus to come transmission signals, through fieldbus the bus panel coupled together and realize communication and control signal transmission that its stability and antijamming capability are more intense; Bus the earliest is to adopt centralized bus structure; All concentrate all electric wires in the central authorities on control gateway or the controller, the position from this position sub-signal line to each switch brings the wiring system security poor so again; The central controller paralysis can influence whole service.The advantage of distributed field bus system: security is good, does not have influence on the operation of other points because of a point failure, and stability and antijamming capability are strong, and signal is walked special signal wire and transmitted, and reaches communication each other between switch and the switch.But need to change with the traditional wiring mode.The intelligent panel of each position can be realized multiple spot control, total control, the control of dividing into groups, multiple function such as point-to-point control.
(4) single live wire control: be a kind of radio communication of similar GSM technology, built-in emission and receiver module, single live wire input, wiring method is identical with conventional switch, and is easy for installation.Shortcoming: can't realize the network control switching manipulation.
More than four kinds of intelligent switch patterns relative merits are respectively arranged, according to the different effect of the different performances of use occasion.
If design a kind of intelligent split plug-in type switch or socket, realize terminal defencive function is one to one incorporated the overcurrent protection technology in regular tap, the socket; Possess functions such as temperature rise is responded to, cuts off the power supply automatically, reports to the police, resetted, switching, connection, both can prolong supply line serviceable life, the generation that can stop electrical fire again; Simultaneously, the power supply of a disengagement failure position takes place when unusual when electricity consumption; And can not influence the normal electricity consumption of other electrical equipment; Cost performance of product is greatly improved like this, has both ensured people's the security of the lives and property, brings convenience reliable power utilization environment to the user again.
At present, domestic literature is this type of technological report not as yet, how to realize technique scheme, become the present technique field the technician the direction that will study.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is exactly the deficiency that exists to prior art, and a kind of design proposal of split plug-in type intelligent switch assembly is provided, and device is the control core with ATMEGA8, in conjunction with infrared induction; Infrared remote control, wireless remote control, magnetic control burglar alarm technical design adopts partial installation; Unified wiring couples together each intelligent switch through on-the-spot unibus, realizes the transmission of communication and control signal; Reach communication each other between switch and the switch, the intelligent panel of each position can be realized multiple spot control, total control; The control of dividing into groups, multiple function such as point-to-point control makes the intelligent switch good operating stability, transmission speed is fast, antijamming capability is strong; Be used for and the use that combines of existing consumer, do not receive radiation noise jamming such as line of electric force, radio, improve the stability of consumer work.
The utility model is to realize through such technical scheme: split plug-in type intelligent switch assembly, it is characterized in that, and comprise the switch control enclosure, connect deck and bus bar row;
Said switch control enclosure is made up of main circuit and casing, and main circuit is connected and composed with infrared remote controller, infrared induction circuit, warning circuit, radio remote control circuit, gate-controlled switch circuit, power circuit and charactron display circuit respectively by single-chip microcomputer;
Single-chip microcomputer adopts the ATmega8 single-chip microcomputer;
Infrared remote controller receives an IR1838 by infra-red remote control and infrared remote-control emitter is formed;
The infrared induction circuit is made up of infrared human body induction pick-up SD02, human body sensing IC KT-0003 and Resistor-Capacitor Unit;
Warning circuit is made up of transistor and hummer;
Radio remote control circuit is made up of radio receiving transmitting module PT2262 and PT2272;
The charactron display circuit is made up of double figures sign indicating number pipe;
Wherein, the gate-controlled switch circuit is made up of transistor 8050, relay and base resistance, and ATmega8 single-chip processor i/o port connects transistor 8050 base stages through base resistance, and transistor 8050 collector loads are relay;
Constitute RS485 bus transmission circuit by RS485 chip MAX487CPA, resistance and Zener diode;
Connector in the said switch control enclosure comprises two spring plug-in units and two-way four pin plug A, two-way four pin plug B;
The two ends of the normally opened contact of main circuit repeat circuit are connected with an end of two spring plug-in units respectively;
In the main circuit RS485 bus communication port A and port B respectively with two-way four pin plug A in two pins be connected;
Other two pins among the two-way four pin plug A connect the 24V input end of power circuit, and the output terminal of power circuit is VCC end and earth terminal;
Three pins among the two-way four pin plug B connect the infrared induction circuit;
A side that connects the deck shell is equipped with the spring card, and spring card and bus bar deploying are closed;
The opposite side that connects the deck shell is a groove structure, and the groove structure place is the installation site of switch control enclosure;
Inlay two main terminals, four pins+four spring hole scoket A, four pins+four spring hole scoket B, four spring stylus and one three needle socket in the die cavity of said connection deck enclosure respectively;
Main terminal is made up of stator, mover and lock-screw, and the stator extension is processed with the rectangle jack;
Rectangle jack on the stator matches with two spring plug-in units on the switch control enclosure;
Four pins+four spring hole scoket A match with two-way four pin plug A on the switch control enclosure;
Four pins+four spring hole scoket B match with two-way four pin plug B on the switch control enclosure;
Three needle sockets connect an end of four pins+three pins of four spring hole scoket B;
Bus bar row is by aluminium matter slide rail and single-side coated copper plate is compound constitutes; Four parallel leads are processed in the single-side coated copper plate surface corrosion, and single-side coated copper plate sticks in the sliding rail groove, and four parallel leads are distinguished corresponding contact with four spring stylus on connecting the deck shell; Article four, parallel wire is divided into two groups; Per two adjacent wires are one group, two groups of leads respectively with 24V power lead, the corresponding connection of RS485 bus, the front end of 24V power lead, RS485 bus connects lightning-protection module.
The beneficial effect of the utility model: this device is the control core with ATMEGA8, through receiving the control signal of transmitting terminal, has realized control corresponding at receiving unit; Can realize time-delay, time switch on the function, can expand many switch controls, each switch can be controlled other switches; Can give the replacing system to user's different demands by the professional, be the service that the user brings more convenient and quicker, split plug-in type intelligent switch has human oriented design; Multifunction remote-control; Warning function, low-power consumption environmental protection, advantage such as cost is low, easy to operate, circuit is simple, volume is little, in light weight.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, split plug-in type intelligent switch assembly installation diagram;
Fig. 2, split plug-in type intelligent switch wiring layout;
Fig. 3, split plug-in type intelligent switch exploded view A;
Fig. 4, split plug-in type intelligent switch exploded view B;
Fig. 5, split plug-in type intelligent switch exploded view C;
Fig. 6, split plug-in type intelligent switch circuit structure block diagram;
Fig. 7, split plug-in type intelligent switch circuit theory diagrams;
Among the figure: 1. switch control enclosure 2. connects deck, 3. bus bar row;
11. circuit board, 12. casings, 13. spring plug-in units, 14. two-way four pin plug A, 141. two-way four pin plug B, 21. main terminals, 211. stators, 212. movers, 213. lock-screws, 22. 4 pins+four spring hole scoket A, 221. four pins+four spring hole scoket B; 23. spring stylus, 24. 3 needle sockets, 25. spring cards.
Embodiment
Understand the utility model for clearer, describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
To shown in Figure 7, split plug-in type intelligent switch assembly comprises switch control enclosure 1, connects deck 2 and bus bar row 3 like Fig. 1; Switch control enclosure 1 is made up of main circuit and casing, and main circuit is connected and composed with infrared remote controller, infrared induction circuit, warning circuit, radio remote control circuit, gate-controlled switch circuit, power circuit and charactron display circuit respectively by single-chip microcomputer;
Single-chip microcomputer adopts the ATmega8 single-chip microcomputer; Infrared remote controller receives an IR1838 by infra-red remote control and infrared remote-control emitter is formed; The infrared induction circuit is made up of infrared human body induction pick-up SD02, human body sensing IC KT-0003 and Resistor-Capacitor Unit;
Warning circuit is made up of transistor and hummer; Radio remote control circuit is made up of radio receiving transmitting module PT2262 and PT2272;
The charactron display circuit is made up of double figures sign indicating number pipe; Wherein, the gate-controlled switch circuit is made up of transistor 8050, relay and base resistance, and ATmega8 single-chip processor i/o port connects transistor 8050 base stages through base resistance, and transistor 8050 collector loads are relay; Constitute RS485 bus transmission circuit by RS485 chip MAX487CPA, resistance and Zener diode; Connector comprises two spring plug-in units 13 and two-way four pin plug A14, two-way four pin plug B141 in the switch control enclosure 1; The two ends of the normally opened contact of main circuit repeat circuit are connected with an end of two spring plug-in units 13 respectively; In the main circuit RS485 bus communication port A and port B respectively with two-way four pin plug A14 in two pins be connected; Other two pins among the two-way four pin plug A14 connect the 24V input end of power circuit in the main circuit, and the output terminal of power circuit is VCC end and earth terminal; Three pins among the two-way four pin plug B141 connect the infrared induction circuit; A side that connects deck 2 shells is equipped with spring card 25, and spring card 25 cooperates with bus bar row 3; The opposite side that connects deck 2 shells is a groove structure, and the groove structure place is the installation site of switch control enclosure 1; Inlay two main terminals 21, four pins+four spring hole scoket A22, four pins+four spring hole scoket B221, four spring stylus 23 and one three needle socket 24 respectively in the die cavity of connection deck 2 enclosure; Main terminal 21 is made up of stator 211, mover 212 and lock-screw 213, and stator 211 extensions are processed with the rectangle jack; Rectangle jack on the stator 211 matches with two spring plug-in units 13 on the switch control enclosure 1; Four pins+four spring hole scoket A22 match with two-way four pin plug A14 on the switch control enclosure 1; Four pins+four spring hole scoket B221 match with two-way four pin plug B141 on the switch control enclosure 1; Three needle sockets 24 connect an end of three pins of four pins+four spring hole scoket B221; Bus bar row 3 is by aluminium matter slide rail and single-side coated copper plate is compound constitutes; Four parallel leads are processed in the single-side coated copper plate surface corrosion, and single-side coated copper plate sticks in the sliding rail groove, and four parallel leads are distinguished corresponding contacts with four spring stylus 23 on connecting deck 2 shells; Article four, parallel wire is divided into two groups; Per two adjacent wires are one group, two groups of leads respectively with 24V power lead, the corresponding connection of RS485 bus, the front end of 24V power lead, RS485 bus connects lightning-protection module.
The application process of split plug-in type intelligent switch; Switch control enclosure 1 connects with being connected between the deck 2 through connector; Connect deck 2 and be installed on the bus bar row 3, arrange the 24V power lead of distribution on 3 and power supply and the control that the RS485 bus realizes split plug-in type intelligent switch through bus bar.
According to above-mentioned explanation, can realize the scheme of the utility model in conjunction with art technology.
Claims (1)
1. split plug-in type intelligent switch assembly is characterized in that, comprises switch control enclosure (1), connects deck (2) and bus bar row (3); Said switch control enclosure (1) is made up of main circuit and casing, and main circuit is connected and composed with infrared remote controller, infrared induction circuit, warning circuit, radio remote control circuit, gate-controlled switch circuit, power circuit and charactron display circuit respectively by single-chip microcomputer; Single-chip microcomputer adopts the ATmega8 single-chip microcomputer; Infrared remote controller receives an IR1838 by infra-red remote control and infrared remote-control emitter is formed; The infrared induction circuit is made up of infrared human body induction pick-up SD02, human body sensing IC KT-0003 and Resistor-Capacitor Unit; Warning circuit is made up of transistor and hummer; Radio remote control circuit is made up of radio receiving transmitting module PT2262 and PT2272; The charactron display circuit is made up of double figures sign indicating number pipe; Wherein, the gate-controlled switch circuit is made up of transistor 8050, relay and base resistance, and ATmega8 single-chip processor i/o port connects transistor 8050 base stages through base resistance, and transistor 8050 collector loads are relay; Constitute RS485 bus transmission circuit by RS485 chip MAX487CPA, resistance and Zener diode; Connector comprises two spring plug-in units (13) and two-way four pin plug A (14), two-way four pin plug B (141) in the said switch control enclosure (1); The two ends of the normally opened contact of main circuit repeat circuit are connected with an end of two spring plug-in units (13) respectively; In the main circuit RS485 bus communication port A and port B respectively with two-way four pin plug A (14) in two pins be connected; Other two pins among the two-way four pin plug A (14) connect the 24V input end of power circuit in the main circuit, and the output terminal of power circuit is VCC end and earth terminal; Three pins among the two-way four pin plug B (141) connect the infrared induction circuit; A side that connects deck (2) shell is equipped with spring card (25), and spring card (25) cooperates with bus bar row (3); The opposite side that connects deck (2) shell is a groove structure, and the groove structure place is the installation site of switch control enclosure (1); Inlay two main terminals (21), four pins+four spring hole scoket A (22), four pins+four spring hole scoket B (221), four spring stylus (23) and one three needle socket (24) in the die cavity of said connection deck (2) enclosure respectively; Main terminal (21) is made up of stator (211), mover (212) and lock-screw (213), and stator (211) extension is processed with the rectangle jack; Rectangle jack on the stator (211) matches with two spring plug-in units (13) on the switch control enclosure (1);
Four pins+four spring hole scoket A (22) match with two-way four pin plug A (14) on the switch control enclosure (1); Four pins+four spring hole scoket B (221) match with two-way four pin plug B (141) on the switch control enclosure (1); Three needle sockets (24) connect an end of three pins of four pins+four spring hole scoket B (221); Bus bar row (3) is by aluminium matter slide rail and single-side coated copper plate is compound constitutes; Four parallel leads are processed in the single-side coated copper plate surface corrosion; Single-side coated copper plate sticks in the sliding rail groove; Article four, parallel lead is distinguished corresponding contact with four spring stylus (23) on connecting deck (2) shell, and four parallel wires are divided into two groups, and per two adjacent wires are one group; Two groups of leads respectively with 24V power lead, the corresponding connection of RS485 bus, the front end of 24V power lead, RS485 bus connects lightning-protection module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220200398XU CN202533770U (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2012-05-07 | Split plug-in intelligent switch assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220200398XU CN202533770U (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2012-05-07 | Split plug-in intelligent switch assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202533770U true CN202533770U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220200398XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN202533770U (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2012-05-07 | Split plug-in intelligent switch assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202533770U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102650858A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-08-29 | 天津金尤提乐成套电气工程有限公司 | Split plugging intelligent switch assembly and application method thereof |
| CN106448125A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 衢州学院 | Intelligent electronic switch based on RS485 bus |
-
2012
- 2012-05-07 CN CN201220200398XU patent/CN202533770U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102650858A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-08-29 | 天津金尤提乐成套电气工程有限公司 | Split plugging intelligent switch assembly and application method thereof |
| CN106448125A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 衢州学院 | Intelligent electronic switch based on RS485 bus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121114 Effective date of abandoning: 20140319 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121114 Effective date of abandoning: 20140319 |