CN202435365U - Energy saving triggering device and thyristor switch - Google Patents
Energy saving triggering device and thyristor switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN202435365U CN202435365U CN2011205357657U CN201120535765U CN202435365U CN 202435365 U CN202435365 U CN 202435365U CN 2011205357657 U CN2011205357657 U CN 2011205357657U CN 201120535765 U CN201120535765 U CN 201120535765U CN 202435365 U CN202435365 U CN 202435365U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an energy saving triggering device and a thyristor switch and belongs to the field of electric switches. The energy saving triggering device comprises a voltage detection circuit and an electronic switch, wherein a control end of the electronic switch is connected with an output end of the voltage detection circuit, the electronic switch is serially connected in a triggering loop of a thyristor required to be controlled, and an input end of the voltage detection circuit is connected with the thyristor. The energy saving triggering device can trigger breakover of the thyristor under the condition that voltage values at two ends of the thyristor are larger than breakover voltage drop of the thyristor, then the thyristor is turned off to trigger control signals after the breakover of the thyristor, and accordingly the energy saving triggering device has the advantages of low triggering energy consumption and high reliability. The thyristor switch comprises the energy saving triggering device. Since thyristor triggering drive energy consumption is low, the frequency and the duty ratio of pulse signals of a triggering transformer can be increased or output signals of the triggering transformer can be subjected to rectification and capacitive energy storage to be transmitted to a control end of the thyristor through the energy saving triggering device. The thyristor switch has the advantages of extreme-low operation energy consumption, good linearity and high reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model triggers energy saver and thyristor switch belongs to the electric switch field, and particularly a kind of thyristor switch that is applicable to that transformer triggers triggers that the triggering energy saver used in the loop and a kind of triggers that energy consumption is extremely low, good linearity, thyristor switch that the little reliability of generation harmonic content is high.
Background technology
At present in electric power need be to the load frequent fling-cut system; The thyristor switch that is widely used carries out switching to resistive, perception or capacitive load; For electrical isolation that guarantees control circuit and major loop and the triggering power that reduces thyristor; Generally can't adopt direct current to trigger the thyristor conducting, but adopt control circuit to provide the continuous impulse triggering signal to trigger thyristor conducting (shown in accompanying drawing 1), under the big current work state of high frequency, be unlikely to saturated for a long time for considering the control circuit energy consumption and triggering transformer through triggering transformer; Design is in pulsewidth 30 left and right sides microseconds as the one of which; Duty ratio is to work under 1/3 the condition, calculates by 30 microseconds at this: 1.414 * 380 * SIN (2 * 3.14 * 50 * 0.00003 * 2)=10V, and hence one can see that in the ac power system of 380V/50HZ; It will could reliably trigger (annotate: this has certain randomness) about thyristor voltage 10V; Make the thyristor output current wave linear poor, can produce bigger harmonic pollution, in control circuit control thyristor conduction period, regardless of thyristor conducting or do not possessed the condition of triggering and conducting whether; Triggering transformer still need provide the control mode of continuous trigger signal to thyristor (to annotate: in case the thyristor triggering and conducting; Triggering signal can be closed fully, and the triggered time only needs the microsecond level), equally also exist and cause unnecessary energy consumption waste; Make control circuit exist power supply capacity to want shortcoming big, that volume increases, caloric value is big, and work long hours under the big electric current hot conditions of high frequency electronic devices and components also easy ageing damage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the weak point of existing thyristor switch and provides that a kind of circuit is simple, cost is low, reliability is high and can be convenient in range transformer triggers the thyristor switch triggering loop of control thyristor conducting, use; Make the triggering energy saver that triggering energy power consumption reduces greatly, and a kind of energy consumption is low, good linearity, the generation harmonic content is little, reliability is high thyristor switch.
The purpose that realizes the utility model reaches through following technical scheme, a kind of triggering energy saver, and it comprises:
Voltage detecting circuit;
Electronic switch, the control end of said electronic switch is connected with the output of said voltage detecting circuit, said electronic switch be connected on to control in the triggering loop of thyristor, the input of said voltage detecting circuit is connected with said thyristor.
A kind of triggering energy saver, the input signal that it is characterized in that said triggering energy saver is a pulse signal.
A kind of triggering energy saver, the input signal that it is characterized in that said triggering energy saver is a dc signal.
A kind of triggering energy saver is characterized in that said electronic switch utilizes transistor as switch element, and said transistor is triode or Darlington transistor.
A kind of triggering energy saver; It is characterized in that said voltage detecting circuit comprises current-limiting resistance, diode, triode; The input series connection of said current-limiting resistance, said diode, said triode; The two ends of said series loop are connected with said thyristor two ends, and said triode output is connected with said electronic switch controling end.
A kind of triggering energy saver is characterized in that said voltage detecting circuit is the window voltage testing circuit, opens at the said electronic switch of window voltage scope inner control, and the said electronic switch of window voltage scope outer control ends.
A kind of thyristor switch; It is characterized in that it comprises: triggering energy saver, transformer, rectification circuit, thyristor that the above is any one; Said transformer output is connected with said triggering energy saver through rectification circuit, and said triggering energy saver is connected with said thyristor.
A kind of thyristor switch; It is characterized in that said thyristor comprises the unidirectional thyristor of two reverse parallel connections; The unidirectional thyristor of said two reverse parallel connections triggers energy and is provided by the different output winding of said transformer respectively; Said rectification circuit is connected with storage capacitor, and the unidirectional thyristor of said two reverse parallel connections triggers and is connected with the photoelectrical coupler that control triggers the loop conducting in the loop respectively.
A kind of thyristor switch; It is characterized in that it comprises that also one is built-in with the control circuit of microcontroller; Said control circuit is connected with working power; Said photoelectrical coupler control end is connected with said microcontroller output port respectively, and the input port of said microcontroller is connected with voltage zero-crossing detection circuit, and said microcontroller has an input port at least as the control input end.
A kind of thyristor switch is characterized in that said transformer input is connected with a control circuit, and said control circuit can produce pulse signal at least.
A kind of thyristor switch; It is characterized in that control circuit is built-in with microcontroller; Said control circuit is connected with working power, and said thyristor comprises the unidirectional thyristor of two reverse parallel connections, and said transformer has two at least; Drive the unidirectional thyristor of said two reverse parallel connections respectively; Said transformer drive signal is by the different output port controls of said microcontroller, and the input port of said microcontroller is connected with voltage zero-crossing detection circuit, and said microcontroller has an input port at least as the control input end.
A kind of thyristor switch, it also comprises voltage zero-crossing detection circuit, the input of said voltage zero-crossing detection circuit is connected with the input port of said thyristor switch.
Its operation principle: trigger the energy saver input and be connected with triggering signal;, (annotates: be greater than the thyristor conducting voltage and fall) voltage detecting circuit that is connected with thyristor when detecting the thyristor voltage greater than certain voltage; By the conducting of voltage detecting circuit control electronic switch, thyristor obtains the triggering signal conducting, and the thyristor voltage reduces after the thyristor conducting; Voltage detecting circuit control electronic switch cuts out, and accomplishes thyristor triggering and conducting process.
The utility model is reasonable in design; Trigger energy saver; It comprises: voltage detecting circuit, electronic switch; The control end of electronic switch is connected with the output of voltage detecting circuit, electronic switch be connected on to control in the triggering loop of thyristor, the input of voltage detecting circuit is connected with thyristor.Voltage detecting circuit is just controlled the electronic switch conducting detecting under the condition that thyristor voltage value falls greater than the thyristor conducting voltage; The triggering signal that triggers transformer output triggers the thyristor conducting through electronic switch; Voltage detecting circuit is when detecting said thyristor conducting; Control said electronic switch immediately and close thyristor triggering control signal; Reduce the energy consumption of triggering signal so greatly, reduced control circuit and the big current work time of triggering transformer, the utility model triggers energy saver to have in the thyristor switch that circuit is simple, cost is low, reliability is high and can conveniently be applied in the conducting of range transformer triggering control thyristor; Make and trigger the triggering energy saver that energy consumption reduces greatly, can reduce the temperature rise and the reliability that improves control circuit of control circuit like this; Adopt the utility model to trigger the thyristor switch of energy saver; Because it is extremely low that thyristor triggers the driving energy consumption; Can be further through improving the pulse signal frequency that triggers transformer and pulse signal duty ratio (duty ratio can reach 1/2) or to the output signal of transformer carry out rectification, capacitance energy storage becomes direct current again through triggering energy saver to the thyristor control end, makes that the utility model thyristor switch has that the work energy consumption is extremely low, conducting good linearity, harmonic content is little and reliability is high advantage.
Description of drawings
The transformer of accompanying drawing 1 background technology triggers thyristor circuit figure.
Accompanying drawing 2 the utility model trigger one of energy saver embodiment circuit diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3 the utility model trigger two circuit diagrams of energy saver embodiment.
One of accompanying drawing 4 the utility model thyristor switch embodiment circuit diagram.
Two circuit diagrams of accompanying drawing 5 the utility model thyristor switch embodiment.
Embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 2, J1 is the triggering signal input, and the triggering signal of input is connected with thyristor SCR1 through triggering energy saver (A).Trigger energy saver (A): comprise electronic switch (A1), voltage detecting circuit (A2); Electronic switch (A1) be connected on to control in the triggering loop of thyristor SCR1; Voltage detecting circuit (A2) input is connected to thyristor SCR1 two ends; Voltage detecting circuit (A2) output is connected to the control end of electronic switch (A1) through a current-limiting resistance R2, and (annotate: R2 is inessential element; When electronic switch (A1) or the built-in current limiting element of voltage detecting circuit (A2) can, adopt the triode that is built-in with current-limiting resistance like triode Q1, Q2).
Electronic switch (A1): built-in transistor Q1 (notes: the Q1 that accompanying drawing 2 indicates is a triode, as driving the effect meeting better with Darlington transistor or with the Darlington circuit that triode is formed).
Voltage detecting circuit (A2): form by current-limiting resistance R1, diode D1, triode Q2; The input of current-limiting resistance R1, diode D1, triode Q2 is composed in series the input circuit of signal, and (annotate: diode D1 is when employing forward drop during less than one volt diode; Can use two or two above diode series connection; As with pressure drops such as light-emitting diodes during greater than one volt diode one get final product the voltage stabilizing didoe of also can connecting, but after the thyristor SCR1 conducting that will guarantee to be connected with input circuit; Voltage detecting circuit (A2) ability reliable detection), the collector electrode output control signal of triode Q2.
The course of work: J1 input has triggering signal, and (signal can be pulse signal; Also can be dc signal), when forward voltage values can make the triode Q2 conducting of voltage detecting circuit (A2) at thyristor SCR1 two ends, triode Q2 conducting control electronic switch (A1) triode Q1 conducting; The triggering signal of J1 input triggers thyristor SCR1 conducting through electronic switch (A1); After thyristor SCR1 conducting, its voltage step-down, voltage detecting circuit (A2) triode Q2 ends; The triode Q1 of electronic switch (A1) ends, and accomplishes thyristor SCR1 triggering and conducting process.
Annotate: the triggering energy saver in Figure of description 2; Its electronic switch transistor adopts P type pipe, and the voltage detecting circuit triode adopts N type pipe, in practical application; Also can use N type pipe and P type pipe to exchange; As long as wiring polarity changes a little, its operation principle is constant, just seldom gives unnecessary details at this.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3, this embodiment is the triggering energy saver of band zero cross fired, and J1 is the triggering signal input, triggers energy saver (A) and is connected with thyristor SCR1.Trigger energy saver (A): comprise electronic switch (A1) and window voltage testing circuit (A2); Electronic switch (A1) be connected on to control in the triggering loop of thyristor SCR1; Voltage detecting circuit (A2) input is connected to described thyristor SCR1 two ends; Voltage detecting circuit (A2) output is connected to the control end (annotate: R2 is inessential element, when electronic switch (A1) or the built-in current limiting element of voltage detecting circuit (A2) can) of said electronic switch (A1) through current-limiting resistance R2.
Electronic switch (A1): built-in transistor Q1 (annotate: the Q1 that accompanying drawing 3 indicates is a Darlington transistor).
Voltage detecting circuit (A2) is a window voltage testing circuit: it comprises current-limiting resistance R1, divider resistance R3, diode D1, triode Q2, diode D2, triode Q3; The input of current-limiting resistance R1, divider resistance R3, diode D1, triode Q2 is composed in series the signal input circuit of triode Q2; Collector electrode output control signal by triode Q2; The input of current-limiting resistance R1, diode D2, triode Q3 is composed in series the signal input circuit of triode Q3, and the collector electrode output of triode Q3 is connected to the control end of triode Q2.
Annotate: the diode D2 of voltage detecting circuit (A2) is denoted as the voltage stabilizing didoe of reverse connection at accompanying drawing 3, also can substitute with the diode that the bigger light-emitting diode of forward voltage drop or many forwards connect, and operation principle is identical.
The course of work: J1 input has triggering signal, and (signal can be pulse signal; Also can be dc signal); When forward voltage values makes voltage detecting circuit (A2) triode Q3 conducting than high energy at thyristor SCR1 two ends; Triode Q3 control voltage detecting circuit (A2) triode Q2 ends, and triode Q2 controls said electronic switch (A1) Darlington transistor Q1 and ends, and prevents the non-zero cross fired of thyristor SCR1 voltage; Forward voltage values can just make triode Q2 conducting and the triode Q3 of voltage detecting circuit (A2) can not conducting the time (in window voltage) at thyristor SCR1 two ends; Said electronic switch (A1) Darlington transistor Q1 conducting is controlled in triode Q2 conducting; The triggering signal of J1 input triggers said thyristor SCR1 conducting through said electronic switch (A1); Its voltage step-down after thyristor SCR1 conducting; Voltage detecting circuit (A2) triode Q2 ends, and the Darlington transistor Q1 of electronic switch (A1) ends, and accomplishes thyristor SCR1 voltage zero-cross triggering and conducting process.
Annotate: warfare might appear exporting in the output of triode Q2, triode Q3 in the above course of work, but because the triggering and conducting of thyristor has the requirement of certain pulsewidth, generally can't cause thyristor because of false triggering conducting phenomenon.
Thyristor switch shown in accompanying drawing 4; A kind of the utility model that comprises triggers the thyristor switch of energy saver; J1 is a power input; Transformer T1 output is connected with thyristor SCR1, SCR2 (SCR1, SCR2 are the unidirectional thyristor reverse parallel connection) with triggering energy saver (A) through rectification circuit (being accomplished by rectifier bridge BR1, BR2 respectively here); In the triggering loop of thyristor SCR1, SCR2, be connected with and be used for controlling photoelectrical coupler OPT3, the OPT4 (accompanying drawing 4 photoelectrical coupler OPT3, OPT4 are connected with electronic switch Q1, the Q2 control end that energy saver A is triggered in the triggering loop of thyristor SCR1, SCR2) that triggers the loop conducting; The control end of photoelectrical coupler OPT3, OPT4 is connected with control circuit (C), and rectification circuit output end is connected with storage capacitor C1, C2.
Voltage zero-crossing detection circuit (B): form (notes: the inessential element of diode D7 by current-limiting resistance R4, photoelectrical coupler OPT2 and diode D7; During like the built-in backward diode of photoelectrical coupler OPT2 can); Photoelectrical coupler OPT2 input, current-limiting resistance R4 series connection; Series loop is connected to the input (J2, J4 end points) of thyristor switch, and the output of photoelectrical coupler OPT2 is connected to control circuit (C).
Control circuit (C): it serves as the control core with microcontroller MCU (this embodiment MCU model is example with F300); The control circuit working power is provided by transformer T1; After rectification circuit BR3 rectification, capacitor C 3 and C4 filtering, supply power to MCU through U1 voltage stabilizing, capacitor C 5 and C6 filtering; J6 is the control input end mouth; The control signal of the control thyristor switch conducting of J6 input is input to the P0.2 mouth of microcontroller MCU through current-limiting resistance R5, photoelectrical coupler OPT1; The P0.6 mouth of microcontroller MCU is connected with photoelectrical coupler OPT3, OPT4 control end with the P0.7 mouth; The P0.5 port of microcontroller MCU is the voltage zero-crossing signal input port, and it is connected with the photoelectrical coupler OPT2 output of voltage zero-crossing detection circuit (B).
The course of work: after control circuit (C) powered on, microcontroller MCU got the electrician and does, when the P0.2 of microcontroller MCU port detects input control signal and P0.5 port input voltage zero cross signal; The P0.6 of microcontroller MCU, P0.7 port output low level, electronic switch Q1, the Q2 conducting of photoelectrical coupler OPT3, OPT4 control energy saver A, thyristor SCR1, SCR2 conducting; When thyristor SCR1 and SCR2 conducting or voltage were very low, triode Q3, Q4 be not owing to there being enough driving voltages to end, and electronic switch Q1, Q2 (Q1, Q2 are Darlington transistor) end; When thyristor SCR1 and SCR2 voltage reach the voltage of about 2V (at this moment just can satisfy the triggering and conducting condition of thyristor), triode Q3 conducting when being positive potential with respect to J3, electronic switch Q1 conducting like J2; Thyristor SCR1 triggering and conducting, voltage is fallen less than 2V after the thyristor SCR1 conducting, and triode Q3 ends; Electronic switch Q1 ends, and triggering signal is closed, triode Q4 conducting when being positive potential like J3 with respect to J2; Electronic switch Q2 conducting, thyristor SCR2 triggering and conducting, thyristor SCR2 one conducting voltage is fallen less than 2V; Triode Q4 ends, and electronic switch Q2 ends, and triggering signal is closed; When the P0.2 of microcontroller MCU port detects nothing input control signal; Microcontroller MCU detects the current polarity of input AC electricity through the P0.5 port, puts P0.6 again, the P0.7 port is a high level, and electronic switch Q1, the Q2 of connected photoelectrical coupler OPT3, OPT4 control energy saver (A) end; Thyristor SCR1, SCR2 current over-zero turn-off, and microcontroller MCU can know the have no progeny polarity of residual voltage of load capacitance pass like this; When microcontroller MCU input port P0.2 input has control signal once more; The polarity that the load capacitance that thyristor switch output connects during like the last time disjunction is closed the residual voltage of having no progeny is J3 to J5 for just; Then microcontroller MCU is when J2 is positive potential to J4 after the zero cross signal through P0.5 input draws the input voltage zero passage and judges the input voltage zero passage, and putting P0.6 is low level, thyristor SCR1 conducting; After five milliseconds (when the major loop operating voltage is 50HZ); Putting P0.7 is low level, and the purpose that load capacitance no-flashy-flow equipotential is dropped into is played in thyristor SCR2 conducting; The polarity that the load capacitance that thyristor switch output connects during like the last time disjunction is closed the residual voltage of having no progeny be J3 to J5 for negative; Then microcontroller MCU is when J2 is negative potential to J4 after the zero cross signal through P0.5 input draws the input voltage zero passage and judges the input voltage zero passage, and putting P0.7 is low level, thyristor SCR2 conducting; After five milliseconds; Putting P0.6 is low level, and the purpose that load capacitance no-flashy-flow equipotential is dropped into is played in thyristor SCR1 conducting.
This embodiment thyristor switch carries out rectification also through storage capacitor C1, C2 (becoming dc signal) to the signal of transformer output; Owing to there is not pulsed pulse signal duty ratio problem; Has the good advantage of thyristor conduction property; And adopt single transformer to have the advantage that efficient is higher, the thyristor switch volume is littler; As when need not the voltage zero-cross input or triggering energy saver (A) passing zero trigger with voltage, can omit control circuit (C) and voltage zero-crossing detection circuit (B), photoelectrical coupler OPT3, OPT4 that the control thyristor triggers the loop conducting can be used as the control switch of controlling the thyristor switch conducting; Conduct time electric coupling OPT3 on like thyristor switch being, OPT4 can omit; When transformer T1 input input signal is high-frequency pulse signal (when transformer T1 is non-Industrial Frequency Transformer), storage capacitor C1, C2 also can omit, as long as promptly thyristor switch comprises transformer, rectification circuit, triggering energy saver, thyristor.
Thyristor switch shown in accompanying drawing 5; A kind of the utility model that comprises triggers the thyristor switch of energy saver; Transformer T2 is connected with thyristor SCR1, SCR2 (SCR1, SCR2 are the unidirectional thyristor reverse parallel connection) through rectification circuit (being accomplished by diode D1, D2 respectively here), triggering energy saver (A) with T3, triggers transformer T2 and T3 input and is connected with the control circuit (C) that produces pulse signal.
Voltage zero-crossing detection circuit (B): form (notes: the inessential element of diode D7 by current-limiting resistance R4, photoelectrical coupler OPT2 and diode D7; During like the built-in damper diode of photoelectrical coupler OPT2 can); Photoelectrical coupler OPT2 input, current-limiting resistance R4 series connection; Series loop is connected to the input two ends (J2, J4 end points) of thyristor switch, and the output of photoelectrical coupler OPT2 is connected to control circuit (C).
Control circuit (C): it serves as the control core with microcontroller MCU (this embodiment MCU model is example with F300); The control circuit working power is imported power supply through transformer T1 pressure drop by the J1 port; After rectification circuit BR1 rectification, capacitor C 1 and C2 filtering, lead up to U1 voltage stabilizing, capacitor C 3 and C4 filtering to supply power to MCU; One the tunnel gives triggering transformer T2, T3 power supply; J6 is the control input end mouth; The control signal of the control thyristor switch conducting of J6 input is input to the P0.2 mouth of microcontroller MCU through current-limiting resistance R5, photoelectrical coupler OPT1, and the P0.1 mouth output pulse signal of microcontroller MCU drives triode Q5, is driven by triode Q5 again and triggers transformer T2; The P0.0 mouth output pulse signal of microcontroller MCU drives triode Q6; Drive triggering transformer T3 again by triode Q6, triggering transformer T2, T3 output are connected with triggering energy-saving circuit (A) through rectification circuit (diode D1, D2), trigger energy-saving circuit (A) and are connected with thyristor SCR1, SCR2; The P0.5 port of microcontroller MCU is the voltage zero-crossing signal input port, and it is connected with the photoelectrical coupler OPT2 output of voltage zero-crossing detection circuit (B).
The course of work: after control circuit (C) powered on, microcontroller MCU got the electrician and does, when the P0.2 of microcontroller MCU port detects input control signal and P0.5 port input voltage zero cross signal; The P0.1 of microcontroller MCU, P0.0 port output pulse signal (for improving the linearity of thyristor conducting, suggestion raising pulse duration duty ratio equals or approaches 1/2nd), transformer T2, T3 output signal are given energy saver A through rectification circuit (being accomplished by diode D1, D2 respectively) here; Thyristor SCR1, SCR2 conducting, when thyristor SCR1 and SCR2 conducting or voltage were very low, triode Q3, Q4 were owing to there not being enough driving voltages to end; Electronic switch Q1, Q2 (Q1, Q2 are Darlington transistor) end, when thyristor SCR1 and SCR2 voltage reach the voltage of about 2V (at this moment just can satisfy the triggering and conducting condition of thyristor), when being positive potential like J2 with respect to J3; Triode Q3 conducting, the Darlington transistor Q1 conducting of electronic switch, thyristor SCR1 triggering and conducting; Voltage is fallen less than 2V after the thyristor SCR1 conducting, and triode Q3 ends, and electronic switch Q1 ends; Triggering signal is closed, when being positive potential with respect to J2 like J3, and triode Q4 conducting; The Q2 conducting of electronic switch, thyristor SCR2 triggering and conducting, thyristor SCR2 one conducting voltage is fallen less than 2V; Triode Q4 ends; Electronic switch Q2 ends, and triggering signal is closed, when the P0.2 of microcontroller MCU port detects nothing input control signal; Microcontroller MCU detects the current polarity of input AC electricity through the P0.5 port; Put P0.0 again, the P0.1 port is a low level, thyristor SCR1, SCR2 current over-zero turn-off, microcontroller MCU can know the have no progeny polarity of residual voltage of load capacitance pass like this; When microcontroller MCU input port P0.2 input has control signal once more; The polarity that the load capacitance that thyristor switch output connects during like the last time disjunction is closed the residual voltage of having no progeny is J3 to J5 for just; Then microcontroller MCU is when J2 is positive potential to J4 after the zero cross signal through P0.5 input draws the input voltage zero passage and judges the input voltage zero passage, P0.1 output pulse signal, thyristor SCR1 conducting; After five milliseconds (when major loop is the operating voltage of 50HZ); The P0.0 output pulse signal, the purpose that load capacitance no-flashy-flow equipotential is dropped into is played in thyristor SCR2 conducting; The polarity that the load capacitance that thyristor switch output connects during like the last time disjunction is closed the residual voltage of having no progeny be J3 to J5 for negative; Then microcontroller MCU is when J2 is negative potential to J4 after the zero cross signal through P0.5 input draws the input voltage zero passage and judges the input voltage zero passage, P0.0 output pulse signal, thyristor SCR2 conducting; After five milliseconds; The P0.1 output pulse signal, the purpose that load capacitance no-flashy-flow equipotential is dropped into is played in thyristor SCR1 conducting.
Thyristor switch is when need not the voltage zero-cross input or trigger energy saver (A) passing zero trigger function with voltage in this embodiment; Can omit voltage zero-crossing detection circuit (B); Triggering transformer T2, T3 also can use a dual output winding to trigger transformer and substitute; Control circuit is as long as produce pulse signal, as long as promptly thyristor switch comprises control circuit, transformer, rectification circuit, triggering energy saver, the thyristor that produces pulse signal.
In the above Figure of description; Be more convenient understanding; Thyristor all adopts unidirectional thyristor, also can use bidirectional thyristor instead, as long as electronic DC switch shown in the drawings is become electronic AC switch; Direct voltage testing circuit shown in the drawings becomes ac voltage detection circuit and gets final product, and operation principle is identical; Thyristor at above-mentioned accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5 embodiment thyristor switchs adopts the triggering loop of two single-phase thyristor inverse parallels and two single-phase thyristors to control respectively; Be connected with voltage zero-crossing detection circuit; The favourable like this voltage zero-cross to capacitive load is connected; Here the voltage zero-crossing detection circuit input is compared with the mode that is connected of thyristor switch input/output terminal with conventional voltage zero cross detection circuit input with the mode that the thyristor switch input terminal is connected, and can calculate the voltage over zero more accurately that obtains through microcontroller; Microcontroller MCU in thyristor switch embodiment accompanying drawing 4 and the accompanying drawing 5 is F300, and microcontroller MCU also can adopt other model to substitute in the practical application, and operation principle is identical.
Claims (12)
1. one kind is triggered energy saver, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Voltage detecting circuit;
Electronic switch, the control end of said electronic switch is connected with the output of said voltage detecting circuit, said electronic switch be connected on to control in the triggering loop of thyristor, the input of said voltage detecting circuit is connected with said thyristor.
2. triggering energy saver according to claim 1, the input signal that it is characterized in that said triggering energy saver is a pulse signal.
3. triggering energy saver according to claim 1, the input signal that it is characterized in that said triggering energy saver is a dc signal.
4. triggering energy saver according to claim 1 is characterized in that said electronic switch utilizes transistor as switch element, and said transistor is triode or Darlington transistor.
5. triggering energy saver according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said voltage detecting circuit comprises current-limiting resistance, diode, triode; The input series connection of said current-limiting resistance, said diode, said triode; The two ends of said series loop are connected with said thyristor two ends, and said triode output is connected with said electronic switch controling end.
6. triggering energy saver according to claim 1 is characterized in that said voltage detecting circuit is the window voltage testing circuit, opens at the said electronic switch of window voltage scope inner control, and the said electronic switch of window voltage scope outer control ends.
7. thyristor switch; It is characterized in that it comprises: according to triggering energy saver, transformer, rectification circuit, thyristor any in the claim 1 to 6; Said transformer output is connected with said triggering energy saver through rectification circuit, and said triggering energy saver is connected with said thyristor.
8. thyristor switch according to claim 7; It is characterized in that said thyristor comprises the unidirectional thyristor of two reverse parallel connections; The unidirectional thyristor of said two reverse parallel connections triggers energy and is provided by the different output winding of said transformer respectively; Said rectification circuit is connected with storage capacitor, and the unidirectional thyristor of said two reverse parallel connections triggers and is connected with the photoelectrical coupler that control triggers the loop conducting in the loop respectively.
9. thyristor switch according to claim 8; It is characterized in that it comprises that also one is built-in with the control circuit of microcontroller; Said control circuit is connected with working power; Said photoelectrical coupler control end is connected with said microcontroller output port respectively, and the input port of said microcontroller is connected with voltage zero-crossing detection circuit, and said microcontroller has an input port at least as the control input end.
10. thyristor switch according to claim 7 is characterized in that said transformer input is connected with a control circuit, and said control circuit can produce pulse signal at least.
11. thyristor switch according to claim 10; It is characterized in that control circuit is built-in with microcontroller; Said control circuit is connected with working power, and said thyristor comprises the unidirectional thyristor of two reverse parallel connections, and said transformer has two at least; Drive the unidirectional thyristor of said two reverse parallel connections respectively; Said transformer drive signal is by the different output port controls of said microcontroller, and the input port of said microcontroller is connected with voltage zero-crossing detection circuit, and said microcontroller has an input port at least as the control input end.
12. according to claim 9 or 11 described thyristor switchs, the input of said voltage zero-crossing detection circuit is connected with the input port of said thyristor switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205357657U CN202435365U (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-08 | Energy saving triggering device and thyristor switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120179288 | 2011-05-18 | ||
| CN201120179288.5 | 2011-05-18 | ||
| CN2011205357657U CN202435365U (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-08 | Energy saving triggering device and thyristor switch |
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| CN202435365U true CN202435365U (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011205357657U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202435365U (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-08 | Energy saving triggering device and thyristor switch |
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| CN (1) | CN202435365U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102522970A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-06-27 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Triggering energy-saving device and thyristor switch |
| CN105610176A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-05-25 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Thyristor zero-crossing control apparatus |
| CN105634457A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-06-01 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Thyristor drive device |
| CN105656467A (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2016-06-08 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Unidirectional thyristor trigger throttling circuit and trigger device thereof |
| CN105811949A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-07-27 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Bidirectional thyristor trigger-and-throttle circuit and trigger circuit |
| WO2017125085A1 (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2017-07-27 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Half-controlled-type device drive method and apparatus, and hybrid device |
| WO2017144004A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Drive apparatus for semi-controlled device |
| CN111416605A (en) * | 2019-01-06 | 2020-07-14 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Semi-controlled device driving device |
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2011
- 2011-12-08 CN CN2011205357657U patent/CN202435365U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102522970A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-06-27 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Triggering energy-saving device and thyristor switch |
| CN105634457A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-06-01 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Thyristor drive device |
| WO2016134669A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Thyristor drive apparatus |
| US10236879B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-03-19 | Qiaoshi Guo | Thyristor driving apparatus |
| CN105610176B (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2018-05-11 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Thyristor Super-zero control device |
| CN105610176A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-05-25 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Thyristor zero-crossing control apparatus |
| CN105811949A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-07-27 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Bidirectional thyristor trigger-and-throttle circuit and trigger circuit |
| CN105811949B (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2018-09-28 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Bidirectional thyristor triggers throttle circuit and its trigger circuit |
| CN105656467A (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2016-06-08 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Unidirectional thyristor trigger throttling circuit and trigger device thereof |
| CN105656467B (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2018-09-28 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Unidirectional thyristor triggers throttle circuit and its trigger device |
| WO2017125085A1 (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2017-07-27 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Half-controlled-type device drive method and apparatus, and hybrid device |
| US10461728B2 (en) | 2016-01-24 | 2019-10-29 | Qiaoshi Guo | Semi-controllable device driving method and apparatus, and hybrid device |
| WO2017144004A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Drive apparatus for semi-controlled device |
| CN111416605A (en) * | 2019-01-06 | 2020-07-14 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Semi-controlled device driving device |
| CN111416605B (en) * | 2019-01-06 | 2024-04-12 | 广州市金矢电子有限公司 | Semi-controlled device driving device |
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