CN202420713U - Fabry-Perot fiber optic temperature sensor for measuring temperature of micro areas - Google Patents
Fabry-Perot fiber optic temperature sensor for measuring temperature of micro areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN202420713U CN202420713U CN2011205700401U CN201120570040U CN202420713U CN 202420713 U CN202420713 U CN 202420713U CN 2011205700401 U CN2011205700401 U CN 2011205700401U CN 201120570040 U CN201120570040 U CN 201120570040U CN 202420713 U CN202420713 U CN 202420713U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a Fabry-Perot fiber optic temperature sensor for measuring temperature of micro areas, which solves the technical problems that the prior measuring art is incapable of measuring micro areas, or the qualified measuring system is expensive and hard to popularize. A laser output by a laser source enters a transmission fiber via a coupler/splitter and is transmitted to a Fabry-Perot cavity, multiple-beam interference is generated in the Fabry-Perot cavity, and wavelength information of the signal reflected from the Fabry-Perot cavity is acquired by measuring the signal via a photoelectric signal demodulator. The length of the Fabry-Perot cavity is varied along with the temperature variation of the measured area, the wavelength of the reflected light is demodulated by the cavity length variation, and the temperature variation can be acquired by detecting the movement of the light wavelength. The Fabry-Perot fiber optic temperature sensor is capable of conquering the difficulty in non-contact temperature measurement for the micro areas and micro objects, applicable to real-time temperature measurement for the micro objects such as igniter wires and human blood vessels, and beneficial to developments of the national defense field, the electric power field and the medical field of our country.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of thermometric temperature sensor of tiny area that is used for, and relates to the application in Fabry-Perot (method amber) chamber.
Background technology
Temperature is one of modal tested sensing measurement parameter.Utilize technology such as thermocouple sensor, heat radiation detection to carry out temperature survey and be widely used in a lot of occasions.
Need the accurately temperature variation of measurement tiny area in some particular application, methods such as common thermocouple sensor, heat radiation detection can't realize tiny area is measured owing to measuring principle.Reason is because measured zone is little, and this zone bulk temperature energy emission is low, and is subject to the influence of temperature sensor when measuring and can't obtains the real time temperature true value.For example the overwhelming majority forms a bridge with tungsten or other precious metal silk between two electrodes in electric spark workpiece; The thermal bridge wire type electric ignition device promptly burns; Bridge silk ignition process is a heat effect process, when its temperature reaches the primer charge temperature, causes primer charge sustained combustion and blast.When needs are measured bridge silk heating temp because small-sized (general diameter 1mm is about 10-20m) of bridge silk, light radiation intensity very a little less than, traditional infrared thermometer is difficult to accurately measure.Though adopt the thermal infrared spectrum imaging technique can reach requirement, system cost is high, be not suitable for promoting.
The Fabry-Perot optics cavity: when coherent light beam along optical fiber input when this optics cavity, light beam forms multiple-beam interference in Fa-Po cavity, it is measured that transmitted light through measuring its Fa-Po cavity or catoptrical information can obtain sensing.Transmitted light, catoptrical light intensity or wavelength move the chamber long correlation of Fa-Po cavity therewith.Optical fiber Fabry-Perot sensor is applied to strain, stress measurement more at present.
The utility model content
The utility model provides and has been used for thermometric optical fibre Fabry-perot temperature sensor of tiny area and measuring method thereof, even can't realize tiny area is measured, or can be reached measurement index but cost of testing system is high, the technical matters that is difficult to promote to solve existing measuring technique.
For addressing the above problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is following:
Be used for the thermometric optical fibre Fabry-perot temperature sensor of tiny area; Comprise LASER Light Source, coupling shunt, Transmission Fibers, Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe, photodetector and the optical wavelength (FBG) demodulator that is connected with the photo detector signal output terminal; Wherein, coupling shunt and Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe lay respectively at the two ends of Transmission Fibers; The skin of said Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe is provided with sleeve pipe; Be divided into fiber optic conduction pipe and Fa-Po cavity two parts at the quill Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe that makes progress; The fiber optic conduction pipe is followed successively by sleeve pipe, covering, fibre core from outside to inside; Said Fa-Po cavity is a closed chamber, and fibre core and Fa-Po cavity join, and is set with that to adopt thermal expansivity be the reflecting module that the metal material of 17.5-29.3 is processed in the Fa-Po cavity away from fibre core one end; Said coupling shunt is coupled in the Transmission Fibers in order to the laser beam that LASER Light Source is sent, and will be shunted to photodetector from the reflected light of Fa-Po cavity.
Above-mentioned Transmission Fibers preferably adopts single-mode fiber.
It is centre wavelength that above-mentioned LASER Light Source can adopt with 1310nm or 1550nm, has the scanned laser of 3-20nm wavelength bandwidth.
Above-mentioned reflecting module is preferably processed by magnesium, aluminium, lead, copper or its alloy material.
Use like above-mentioned optical fibre Fabry-perot temperature sensor and carry out thermometric method, may further comprise the steps:
(1) LASER Light Source output laser is coupled in the Transmission Fibers through the coupling shunt, and then conducts in the Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe, in Fa-Po cavity, produces multiple-beam interference, and through the reflection end face reflection of Fa-Po cavity;
(2) reflected light signal from the reflection end face is back to the coupling shunt along former road, exports photodetector to through the coupling shunt;
(3) photodetector becomes electric signal with the light signal that detects, and by the optical wavelength (FBG) demodulator electric signal is accomplished measurement, processing signals value, demarcates the ambient temperature that the Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe detects;
(4) when the temperature variation of tested regional temperature field, will cause that the chamber long hair of Fa-Po cavity in the Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe is given birth to change, and then change the power and the wavelength of reflected light signal; Survey the wavelength mobile message that obtains reflected light signal with reference to step (2), (3), through calculating final acquisition real time environment temperature value.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, the utility model uses optical fiber sensing method, utilizes the thermally sensitive characteristic of Fa-Po cavity, design have that response speed is fast, highly sensitive, photodetachment and can carry out the thermometric temperature sensor of tiny area.
2,, guarantee that sensing head separates with light source, sniffer because optical fiber has very low signal transmission attenuation, and transducing signal can transmit farly.
3, use optical fiber sensing method, be easy to merge, form optical fiber sensing network, can realize that large-scale information detects and statistics with Networks of Fiber Communications.
4, the utility model realizes that cost is low, is convenient to application market and promotes.
5, the utility model can solve the contact-free measurement of temperature difficult problem of tiny area, small objects, can be used for the real-time detection of small objects temperature such as bridge silk, human vas, helps the development in fields such as China's national defense, electric power, medical science.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the test macro synoptic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe of the utility model.
The drawing reference numeral explanation:
The 1-covering; The 2-fibre core; The 3-sleeve pipe; The 4-Fa-Po cavity; 5-high thermal expansion coefficient material.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The ultimate principle of the utility model is: LASER Light Source output laser gets into Transmission Fibers through the coupling shunt; Be transferred in the Fabry-Perot-type cavity; In Fa-Po cavity, produce multiple-beam interference, measure the wavelength information of picked up signal from the signal of Fa-Po cavity reflected back through the photosignal (FBG) demodulator.Dut temperature changes the chamber long hair that causes Fa-Po cavity and gives birth to change, and the catoptrical wavelength of the long change modulates in chamber moves through detection optical wavelength, can obtain temperature variation.Fabry-Perot-type cavity is made up of fiber end face and a kind of material with high-temperature expansion coefficient, can eliminate the erroneous judgement that strain, STRESS VARIATION bring through structural design, reduces the long susceptibility that changes strain in chamber, makes long variation the in chamber only receive influence of temperature change.
Concrete application process is following:
(1) LASER Light Source output laser is coupled in the Transmission Fibers through the coupling shunt, and then conducts in the Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe, in Fa-Po cavity, produces multiple-beam interference, and through the reflection end face reflection of Fa-Po cavity;
(2) reflected light signal from the reflection end face is back to the coupling shunt along former road, exports photodetector to through the coupling shunt;
(3) photodetector becomes electric signal with the light signal that detects, and by the optical wavelength (FBG) demodulator electric signal is accomplished measurement, processing signals value, demarcates the ambient temperature that the Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe detects;
(4) when the temperature variation of tested regional temperature field, will cause that the chamber long hair of Fa-Po cavity in the Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe is given birth to change, and then change the power and the wavelength of reflected light signal; Survey the wavelength mobile message that obtains reflected light signal with reference to step (2), (3), through calculating final acquisition real time environment temperature value.
The structure of Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe is as shown in Figure 2, and the material that uses high thermal expansion coefficient is formed a Fa-Po cavity as a chamber with fiber end face, and it is flexible that temperature variation expands cavity material, and the chamber long hair of the feasible Fa-Po cavity of being formed is given birth to and changed.The high thermal expansion coefficient material also will possess certain heatproof characteristic and good expansion linear characteristic simultaneously, and can be convenient to process and polish to guarantee to form the excellent planar degree of Fa-Po cavity face.Therefore material therefor can use metal material and metal alloy compositions, for example magnesium, aluminium, lead, copper etc.
Because fiber size is little, mostly the fibre cladding diameter is 125 μ m, also has only the mm magnitude even add the protective seam external diameter.Therefore the Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe is very little, can carry out precision measurement to the temperature in the tiny area scope.Compare the conventional temperature sensor method; Being applied to fiber optic fabry perot temperature sensor that small objects measures, to have response speed fast; Highly sensitive characteristics, and because optical fiber has very low signal transmission attenuation, transducing signal can transmit farly (more than several kilometers).Optical fiber Fabry-Perot sensor is easy to merge with Networks of Fiber Communications, can realize large-scale information integration statistics like this.
The temperature measurement accuracy of the utility model can reach 0.1 ℃, can overcome the traditional sensors deficiency in following occasion, obtains widespread use:
The multipoint temperature monitoring technology of present explosion-proof occasion does not have good solution as yet, in like the device for monitoring temperature in places such as oil depot, ammunition depot, does not allow to adopt traditional electrified sensor.And the fiber optic fabry perot temperature sensor of the utility model is information carrier with light, has natural explosion-resistance characteristic, can be successfully applied to these occasions.
The fiber optic fabry perot temperature sensor advantages of small volume can the temperature to tiny area be measured in medical science, biological field.Size sensor can be accomplished the mm magnitude, is connected with optical fiber, can get in the biosome with optical fiber, carries out temperature monitoring.The little true temperature measurement that also makes it can be applied to fuse bridge silk of volume.
Fiber optic fabry perot temperature sensor can be combined into net, realizes the measurement of multi-point temp signal distributions easily, can be applied to the regional fire alarms of unattended such as tunnel.
The fiber optic fabry perot temperature sensor response speed is fast, can reach nanosecond (ns) magnitude, can be used for measuring the blast transient temperature.The temperature quick real-time is measured when for example can be applicable to the rocket firing propelling.
Claims (3)
1. be used for the thermometric optical fibre Fabry-perot temperature sensor of tiny area; Comprise LASER Light Source, coupling shunt, Transmission Fibers, Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe, photodetector and the optical wavelength (FBG) demodulator that is connected with the photo detector signal output terminal; Wherein, coupling shunt and Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe lay respectively at the two ends of Transmission Fibers; The skin of said Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe is provided with sleeve pipe; Be divided into fiber optic conduction pipe and Fa-Po cavity two parts at the quill Fabry-perot optical fiber temperature sensing probe that makes progress; The fiber optic conduction pipe is followed successively by sleeve pipe, covering, fibre core from outside to inside; Said Fa-Po cavity is a closed chamber, and fibre core and Fa-Po cavity join, and is set with that to adopt thermal expansivity be the reflecting module that the metal material of 17.5-29.3 is processed in the Fa-Po cavity away from fibre core one end; Said coupling shunt is coupled in the Transmission Fibers in order to the laser beam that LASER Light Source is sent, and will be shunted to photodetector from the reflected light of Fa-Po cavity.
2. optical fibre Fabry-perot temperature sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said Transmission Fibers is a single-mode fiber.
3. optical fibre Fabry-perot temperature sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is centre wavelength that said LASER Light Source adopts with 1310nm or 1550nm, has the scanned laser of 3-20nm wavelength bandwidth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205700401U CN202420713U (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | Fabry-Perot fiber optic temperature sensor for measuring temperature of micro areas |
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| CN2011205700401U CN202420713U (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | Fabry-Perot fiber optic temperature sensor for measuring temperature of micro areas |
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| CN202420713U true CN202420713U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102539012A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Micro area temperature measuring optical fiber Fabry-Perot temperature sensor and measuring method thereof |
| CN105806511A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-27 | 四川大学 | Micro optical fiber subminiature temperature sensor based on spherical cone serial structure |
| CN109655176A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-19 | 东北大学 | A kind of high-precision temperature probe based on cavity filled-type microstructured optical fibers interferometer |
| CN110057386A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 电子科技大学 | The demodulation method and its demodulating equipment of optical fiber FP sensor based on full spectrum |
| CN112526202A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Optical fiber sensing device based on ultrasonic detection voltage and implementation method |
| CN112525257A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Double-parameter optical fiber sensing device for monitoring magnetic field and temperature and implementation method |
| CN112525259A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Double-parameter optical fiber sensing device for monitoring current and temperature and implementation method |
| CN112630530A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-04-09 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Optical fiber sensing device based on ultrasonic detection frequency and implementation method |
| CN114184899A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-15 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | Strong-field light-emitting signal detector for micro-area closed space |
| CN114216774A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 武汉理工大学 | Metal material high temperature creep performance test system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-26 CN CN2011205700401U patent/CN202420713U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102539012A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Micro area temperature measuring optical fiber Fabry-Perot temperature sensor and measuring method thereof |
| CN102539012B (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Micro area temperature measuring optical fiber Fabry-Perot temperature sensor and measuring method thereof |
| CN105806511A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-27 | 四川大学 | Micro optical fiber subminiature temperature sensor based on spherical cone serial structure |
| CN109655176A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-19 | 东北大学 | A kind of high-precision temperature probe based on cavity filled-type microstructured optical fibers interferometer |
| CN110057386A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 电子科技大学 | The demodulation method and its demodulating equipment of optical fiber FP sensor based on full spectrum |
| CN112526202A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Optical fiber sensing device based on ultrasonic detection voltage and implementation method |
| CN112525257A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Double-parameter optical fiber sensing device for monitoring magnetic field and temperature and implementation method |
| CN112525259A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Double-parameter optical fiber sensing device for monitoring current and temperature and implementation method |
| CN112630530A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-04-09 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Optical fiber sensing device based on ultrasonic detection frequency and implementation method |
| CN112525257B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-09-07 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Double-parameter optical fiber sensing device for monitoring magnetic field and temperature and implementation method |
| CN112630530B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-09-07 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Optical fiber sensing device based on ultrasonic detection frequency and implementation method |
| CN112526202B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-09-07 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Optical fiber sensing device based on ultrasonic detection voltage and implementation method |
| CN112525259B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-09-07 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Double-parameter optical fiber sensing device for monitoring current and temperature and implementation method |
| CN114184899A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-15 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | Strong-field light-emitting signal detector for micro-area closed space |
| CN114216774A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 武汉理工大学 | Metal material high temperature creep performance test system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Effective date of abandoning: 20140423 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Effective date of abandoning: 20140423 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |