CN202406470U - Small-scale ditching machine for grapery - Google Patents
Small-scale ditching machine for grapery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202406470U CN202406470U CN201220022920XU CN201220022920U CN202406470U CN 202406470 U CN202406470 U CN 202406470U CN 201220022920X U CN201220022920X U CN 201220022920XU CN 201220022920 U CN201220022920 U CN 201220022920U CN 202406470 U CN202406470 U CN 202406470U
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- land wheel
- support frame
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- wheel
- ditching machine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a small-scale ditching machine for a grapery. The small-scale ditching machine comprises a support frame and a guide pulley, a soil-retaining guide plate, cutter rolls, a speed changing box, a power device, a control frame, a gear shift regulating device, a land wheel speed reduction device and a land wheel which are arranged on the support frame, wherein the power device is connected with the speed changing box and the land wheel speed reduction device respectively by a clutch; the guide pulley is arranged at the front end of the support frame, and the land wheel is arranged at the rear end of the support frame; the guide pulley is arranged on the support frame by a depth regulating device; the support frame is supported by the guide pulley and the land wheel; a wheel groove is formed between the guide pulley and the land wheel on the support frame; the cutter rolls are arranged in the wheel groove; the soil-retaining guide plate is arranged on the wheel groove; the cutter rolls are arranged on an output shaft of the speed changing box; and the land wheel is arranged on the land wheel speed reduction device. The small-scale ditching machine can be rotated and controlled 360 degrees by the control frame according to the height of grape trellis. A submerged cultivation and backward precession principle is adopted, the soil-retaining plate guides flow and is adjustable in angles, so that cultivated depth can be increased, and a good soil throwing effect is achieved. Due to the adoption of double groups of cutter rolls, soil is cut uniformly, and the comfort of the operation of a unit is ensured. The small-scale ditching machine is small in size, and is suitable to be used and steered under short environment.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to small-sized gardens trench digging machinery, is specially adapted to the small-sized ditching machine in a kind of vineyard of vineyard trench digging.
Background technology:
Conventional artificial trench digging generally all is in the fruit tree both sides, root system concentrate distribution layer far away slightly with depths slightly respectively dig one continuous or interrupted, about wide 20cm and dark 40cm, such ditch digs with manual work, and is very hard, and productivity ratio is low.The space, vineyard is short narrow and small, is difficult to be fit to large-scale unit trench digging, for both satisfying the grape agriculture requirement; Make machine small and exquisite flexibly again; Therefore the appropriate design of vineyard ditching machine ditching component is used adaptability to increasing machine, boosts productivity, and reduces labor intensity; Improve the fertilising quality, output and the economic benefit of stablizing grape have crucial meaning.2004, the supporting ditching machine of a kind of and tractor with small four wheels that the prosperous mechanical Co., Ltd of Jinghai develops can be used for the trench digging fertilising operation in grape vine garden, but the trench digging width was less, and the degree of depth is dark inadequately.2007; The agricultural machinery popularization station development and production of Changji state IK one 40 type grapes fertilisings ditching machine; This machine by hanger bracket, roof beam structure, plough (rotary blade), protect soil cover, crumber etc. and form, but this kind type is bigger, length is respectively 125,125,120 centimetres; Though can satisfy the cultivation requirement in northern vineyard, can not apply in south; And power consumption is big, and supporting tractor power must be greater than 36.8kW.Simultaneously, the vineyard fertilising ditching machine that also has a kind of Ningling County Engineering Machinery Plant to produce on the market, this type is the chain type trench digging, the driver's cabin tractor, structure is huger, can not reach small-sized, the requirement flexibly of vineyard ditching machine.Therefore, need especially development a kind of novel, that can overcome the above problems, to the small-sized ditching machine of vineyard trench digging.
The utility model content:
The purpose of the utility model be to overcome the deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, advantages of small volume flexibly, be suitable for the use of short environment and the small-sized ditching machine in vineyard that turns to.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of employing is:
The small-sized ditching machine in a kind of vineyard; Comprise bracing frame and be installed in directive wheel on the bracing frame, keep off native deflector, cutter rolls, bracing frame, gearbox, power set, control frame, gear adjusting device, land wheel deceleration device and land wheel, said power set link with gearbox and land wheel deceleration device respectively through clutch, the front end of support frame as described above is equipped with directive wheel; The rear end is equipped with land wheel; Said directive wheel is installed on the support frame as described above through depth adjusting device, and support frame as described above supports through said directive wheel and said land wheel, between said directive wheel and said land wheel, is provided with race on the support frame as described above; In the said race cutter being installed rolls; The native deflector of retaining is installed on the said race, and said cutter rolls on the output shaft that is installed in said gearbox, and said land wheel is installed on the said land wheel deceleration device.
In the utility model, the lowermost end that said cutter rolls and the lowermost end of said land wheel are in the same plane.
In the utility model, said depth adjusting device comprises adjusting rod and lock-screw, and an end of said adjusting rod is equipped with directive wheel, and the other end is installed on the support frame as described above through said lock-screw.
In the utility model, said cutter agglomeration is drawn together wheel hub, rotary tillage tool rest and rotary blade, and said wheel hub is installed on the output shaft of said gearbox, and said wheel hub is provided with two groups of rotary tillage tool rests, on the said rotary tillage tool rest rotary blade is installed.
In the utility model, the native deflector of said retaining comprises Earthguard cover and opening adjusting device, and said opening adjusting device is installed in said Earthguard cover on the support frame as described above.
Because the mode that adopts the latent soil of rotary blade to reverse is worked.Power set divide the two-way transmission through clutch, and the gearbox of leading up to drives cutter and rolls, and the deceleration device of leading up to drives land wheel drive machine and advances.Control the position of directive wheel through adjusting depth adjusting device, thereby reach the purpose of controlling the trench digging degree of depth, soil keeps off the both sides that native deflector race drops on ditch by the motion and the warp of rotary blade, realizes the trench digging effect.
In sum, this device can be according to the height of grape trellis, through any slewing maneuver of control frame 360 degree.Adopting dives ploughs against revolving principle, and breast boards water conservancy diversion and adjustable angle can increase tilling depth and guarantee to throw soil respond well.Two groups of cuttves roll, and cutting soil balance is even, guarantee the comfortableness of unit operation.The machine advantages of small volume is suitable for the use of short environment and turns to.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a driving vineyard ditching machine fundamental diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the master that cutter rolls looks sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view that cutter rolls;
Fig. 4 is the native deflector schematic side view of retaining.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of further explain this patent.
Referring to Fig. 1.This ditching machine comprises that directive wheel 2, the native deflector of retaining 3, cutter roll 4, bracing frame 5, gearbox 6, power set 7, control frame 8, gear adjusting device 9, land wheel deceleration device 10, land wheel 14.Wherein directive wheel 2 connects on the fixing support rack 5 through bolt, and then welds together with gearbox 6.Power set 7 link to each other with gearbox 6 through the belt pulley transmission, and cutter rolls 5 through being bolted to the output shaft of gearbox 6.Land wheel deceleration device 10 links to each other with gearbox through chain drive, and land wheel 14 is fastened on land wheel deceleration device 10 through bolt, and said land wheel 14 rolls 4 with cutter and all is on the bottom of trench 12, and said directive wheel 2 places on the groove face 1.
Referring to Fig. 2,3.Cutter rolls 4 and comprises wheel hub 15, rotary tillage tool rest 16 and rotary blade 17.
Referring to Fig. 4.Keep off native deflector 3 and comprise Earthguard cover 18 and breast boards angle and opening adjusting device 19.
During this ditching machine work, power set 7 divide the two-way transmission through belt pulley through clutch, and the gearbox 6 of leading up to drives cutter and rolls 4, and the land wheel deceleration device 10 of leading up to drives land wheel 14 drive machines and advances.When unit advanced, cutter rolled 4 and adopts the turning clockwise cultivated soil of cutting of diving, and soil block rolls 4 rotations and native deflector 3 collisions of retaining and spreads the both sides to ditch 13 with cutter.The trench digging degree of depth is controlled by the depth of depth adjusting device control directive wheel 2, keeps off native deflector 3 angles and opening and adorns 19 adjustings through frame upper shed adjusting, has guaranteed that soil block 11 is spread to the both sides of ditch 13, and has been unlikely to bring in the ditch 13.When turning to, through gear adjusting device 9 cutter is rolled 4 and break away from, handle control frame 8, turn to, reverse end for end by reverse gear and land wheel 14.Can install the ditch cleaning shovel for 6 times additional at gearbox as required in addition.
Claims (5)
1. small-sized ditching machine in vineyard; Comprise bracing frame and be installed in directive wheel on the bracing frame, keep off native deflector, cutter rolls, bracing frame, gearbox, power set, control frame, gear adjusting device, land wheel deceleration device and land wheel, said power set link with gearbox and land wheel deceleration device respectively through clutch, it is characterized in that: the front end of support frame as described above is equipped with directive wheel; The rear end is equipped with land wheel; Said directive wheel is installed on the support frame as described above through depth adjusting device, and support frame as described above supports through said directive wheel and said land wheel, between said directive wheel and said land wheel, is provided with race on the support frame as described above; In the said race cutter being installed rolls; The native deflector of retaining is installed on the said race, and said cutter rolls on the output shaft that is installed in said gearbox, and said land wheel is installed on the said land wheel deceleration device.
2. the small-sized ditching machine in vineyard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lowermost end that said cutter rolls and the lowermost end of said land wheel are in the same plane.
3. the small-sized ditching machine in vineyard according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said depth adjusting device comprises adjusting rod and lock-screw, and an end of said adjusting rod is equipped with directive wheel, and the other end is installed on the support frame as described above through said lock-screw.
4. the small-sized ditching machine in vineyard according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said cutter agglomeration is drawn together wheel hub, rotary tillage tool rest and rotary blade; Said wheel hub is installed on the output shaft of said gearbox, and said wheel hub is provided with two groups of rotary tillage tool rests, on the said rotary tillage tool rest rotary blade is installed.
5. according to the small-sized ditching machine in the described vineyard of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the native deflector of said retaining comprises Earthguard cover and opening adjusting device, and said opening adjusting device is installed in said Earthguard cover on the support frame as described above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220022920XU CN202406470U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Small-scale ditching machine for grapery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220022920XU CN202406470U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Small-scale ditching machine for grapery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202406470U true CN202406470U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=46731268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220022920XU Expired - Fee Related CN202406470U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Small-scale ditching machine for grapery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202406470U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102934552A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Reverse trenching type dual-roller rotary wheel under soil |
| CN103190216A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 胡振海 | Cutter assembly of trenching and cane-burying machine for grapes |
| CN107258161A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽独秀山蓝莓科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ditching device planted for blueberry |
| CN108124522A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-08 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of mini-cultivator |
| CN108243634A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-06 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of mini-tiller that can adjust rotary tillage depth |
| CN108337930A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-31 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | Mini-tiller |
| CN108419456A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-21 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of mini-tiller with tilling depth regulatory function |
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN201220022920XU patent/CN202406470U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102934552A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Reverse trenching type dual-roller rotary wheel under soil |
| CN103190216A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 胡振海 | Cutter assembly of trenching and cane-burying machine for grapes |
| CN103190216B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2015-11-11 | 胡振海 | Grape trench-digging rattan machine knife disc assembly |
| CN107258161A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽独秀山蓝莓科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ditching device planted for blueberry |
| CN108124522A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-08 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of mini-cultivator |
| CN108243634A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-06 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of mini-tiller that can adjust rotary tillage depth |
| CN108337930A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-31 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | Mini-tiller |
| CN108419456A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-21 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of mini-tiller with tilling depth regulatory function |
| CN108419456B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-09-15 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | Mini-tiller with tilling depth adjusting function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20130118 |