CN103907437A - Sugarcane wide and narrow row spacing planting machine with sub-soiling and deep ploughing functions - Google Patents
Sugarcane wide and narrow row spacing planting machine with sub-soiling and deep ploughing functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907437A CN103907437A CN201410115539.1A CN201410115539A CN103907437A CN 103907437 A CN103907437 A CN 103907437A CN 201410115539 A CN201410115539 A CN 201410115539A CN 103907437 A CN103907437 A CN 103907437A
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Abstract
The invention provides a sugarcane wide and narrow row spacing planting machine with sub-soiling and deep ploughing functions. The sugarcane wide and narrow row spacing planting machine comprises a rack platform, a universal joint transmission mechanism, a wide and narrow row spacing guiding device, a sub-soiling device, a deep ploughing soil crushing assembly, an automatic fertilization device, two hydraulic sugarcane cutting box assemblies, a drip irrigation pipe supporting and automatic laying device, a soil covering assembly and a hydraulic system assembly, wherein a traction lug seat at the front part of the rack platform is connected with a tractor and the lower part of the rack platform is connected with the sub-soiling device and the wide and narrow row spacing guiding device through bolts; the deep ploughing soil crushing assembly is overlapped at the upper part of the rack platform; the two hydraulic sugarcane cutting box assemblies are hung on the upper part of the rack platform; a sugarcane seed feeding opening is convexly arranged on the rack platform; the drip irrigation pipe supporting and automatic laying device is fixed on a tail supporting beam of the rack platform; one end of the supporting beam is connected with a shock absorber and the other end of the shock absorber is connected with the soil covering assembly. The planting machine has the sub-soiling and deep ploughing functions, is simple and practical in structure and can provide a wide and narrow row spacing furrow opening planting function; the germination rate and the survival rate of sugarcane seeds are improved; the working efficiency of planting is effectively improved and the planting cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of agricultural machinery for cane planting, be that a kind of depth of field pine, deep ploughing, trench digging, hydraulic-driven cut kind, hydraulic-driven fertilizer material, cloth drip irrigation pipe, earthing be in the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine of one automatically.
Background technology
At present, the plantation work of sugarcane comprises after driving rotovator hack to shakeout by tractor ditches, and manually cuts sugarcane kind, in the zanjon of holding successfully, put neat, after the fertilising of sugarcane kind both sides earthing plastic film mulch, water.The cane planting operation of the cane-growing region of China is substantially by manually completing, and with duration, labour intensity is large, lavishes labor on and inefficiency.Existing sugarcane planting machine is not had a feature of subsoiling, deep ploughing, wide-narrow row planting technology, and planter drags by tractor, and tractor is in front walking, can first soil be rolled to compacting, after planter trench digging, it is block that earth becomes like this, be unfavorable for earthing, the teething rate of sugarcane kind is had to impact.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane planting machine with subsoiling, deep ploughing, wide-narrow row planting technology.
The operation principle of sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine of the present invention: subsoiling of the present invention, subsoil attachment are driven by tractor driving shaft, furrow plough trench digging, tractor hydraulic drives and cuts kind of case and be cut into isometric sugarcane kind, buries dropper, earthing, thereby completes the plantation operation to sugarcane.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: wide-and narrow-row sugarcane planting machine of the present invention, is supported with automatic pipelayer attachment and is formed by universal joint transmission mechanism, framework platform, wide-and narrow-row guider, subsoiling device, deep ploughing hack assembly, automatic fertilizing apparatus, furrower assembly, hydraulic system assembly, year sugarcane fence, hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly, earthing assembly, drip irrigation pipe.The ear seat of framework platform front portion is used for connecting tractor, and universal joint transmission mechanism is used for connecting tractor rear drive shaft and deep ploughing hack assembly, realizes the object of hack.After deep ploughing hack assembly hack, the soil floating of plow layer and the layer that plows is rarefaction, has improved soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability and permeability, and root system is to effectively the drawing of liquid manure, also resistant to lodging to be in earlier stage conducive to sugarcane.Wide-and narrow-row guider provides range estimation reference for tractor driver, and cane planting carries out production management in wide-and narrow-row mode, so both can improve ventilation and penetrating light in the ranks, also can increase planting density, also resistant to lodging, and then reduce and drop into, convenient management, improves output and sugar part, increases economic benefit.Automatic fertilizing apparatus adopts the fertile boxes of six canine tooths, synchronizes and connects with hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly, and when cutting sugarcane case and decommissioning, fertilizer apparatus also decommissions, and reaches the object of automatic control.
Architectural feature is: wide-and narrow-row sugarcane planting machine comprises and comprises universal joint transmission mechanism, framework platform, subsoiling device, wide-and narrow-row guider, deep ploughing hack assembly, furrower assembly, automatic fertilizing apparatus, hydraulic system assembly, carries sugarcane fence, hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly, earthing assembly, drip irrigation pipe support and automatic pipelayer attachment; The traction ear seat of framework platform front portion is used for connecting tractor, left and right, framework platform bottom bolt-connection subsoiling device and wide-and narrow-row guider, deep ploughing hack assembly is equipped on framework platform top, two hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly carries are in framework platform top, the sugarcane kind feeding mouth of hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly is given prominence on framework platform, drip irrigation pipe supports with automatic pipelayer attachment and is fixed on the brace summer of framework platform afterbody, and brace summer one end connects damper, and the damper other end connects earthing assembly.
Described framework platform is made up of the fixing ditching depth regulating wheel of traction ear seat and both sides that is fixed on the seat on platform framework, the connection of anterior draw bar.
Described wide-and narrow-row guider is by being arranged on the furrow plough armed lever of framework platform both sides and the line-spacing directive wheel at armed lever two ends forms.
Described deep ploughing hack assembly is bolted five groups of screw type blade rollers compositions that the bevel gear of installing in the casing on framework platform top, box house and helical gear, lower box are installed.
Described automatic fertilizing apparatus is made up of the fertile boxes of six canine tooths that are fixed in hexagonal steel mounting rod and the bar passing in fertilizer casing on framework platform, casing both sides square base bearing.
Described hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly be bolted framework platform rear and front end cut sugarcane casing, the gear installed in casing, cut cane knife, cut sugarcane roller and upper and lower cover plate composition.
Described hydraulic system assembly is made up of the straight ejector half choke valve, the hydraulic oil pipe that connects each Hydraulic Elements and the oil pipe hydraulic quick coupler that are fixed on the BM series cycloid hydraulic motor of hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly one side, the two-way flow rate control valve that is fixed on automatic fertilizing apparatus side, the connection of framework platform front end.
The described sugarcane fence that carries is bolted semi arch seamless steel pipe, the erection support composition in platform upper rack.
The M type trailing bar that described earthing assembly is connected by furrower assembly rear end, the support shock absorber being connected between framework platform and ditch device assembly form.
Described drip irrigation pipe supports with pipelayer attachment is by the supporting seat that is fixed on framework platform rear end automatically, and bearing pin, Dropper stand, positioning disk, sprocket wheel and the handle on supporting seat, installed form.
The present invention can be used for the cane planting operation of line-spacing (1.4+0.5) m width duplicate rows and line-spacing (1.6+0.4) m width duplicate rows.Ditching depth is even, and sugarcane kind teething rate is high, has good popularizing application prospect.
Owing to adopting such scheme, subsoiling of the present invention, deep plough effectively, compared with prior art have the following advantages:
(1) cane planting adopts wide-narrow row planting technology, and 400 ~ 600 millimeters of narrow rows, 1400 ~ 1600 millimeters of wide row, so both can improve ventilation and penetrating light in the ranks, also can increase planting density, also resistant to lodging.By the planting comparative test in a year to sugarcane mechanization three kinds of different wide-and narrow-row line-spacings of plantation and traditional line-spacing, result of the test shows: line-spacing (1.4+0.5) m width duplicate rows is better than contrasting (line-spacing 1.2m single file) with line-spacing (1.6+0.4) m width duplicate rows in economical character, cane yield, cane suger part and economic benefit each side general performance.
(2), after subsoiling, deep ploughing, the layer that plows that is rarefaction is conducive to sugarcane early stage root system to effectively the drawing of liquid manure, and promotes the growth of root system.Whether well developed root system, and lodging tolerance is had a direct impact.
This planter has subsoiling, deep ploughing function, and simple and practical, can provide wide-and narrow-row to open ridge plantation, improves germination rate, the survival rate of sugarcane kind, can effectively improve operating efficiency, the reduction planting cost of plantation.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing example, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In Fig. 1: 1. universal joint transmission mechanism, 2. framework platform, 3. subsoiling device, 4. wide-and narrow-row guider, 5. deep ploughing hack assembly, 6. furrower assembly, 7. automatic fertilizing apparatus, 8. hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly, 9. hydraulic system assembly, 10. year sugarcane fence, 11. earthing assemblies, 12. drip irrigation pipe support and automatic pipelayer attachment.
In Fig. 2: the left wide-and narrow-row guider of 4a., the right wide-and narrow-row guider of 4b., the left plough of 6a., the right plough of 6b..
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, sugarcane wide-narrow row planting owner will be supported with automatic pipelayer attachment 13 etc. and be formed by universal joint transmission mechanism 1, framework platform 2, subsoiling device 3, wide-and narrow-row guider 4, deep ploughing hack assembly 5, furrower assembly 6, automatic fertilizing apparatus 7, furrower assembly 8, hydraulic system assembly 9, year sugarcane fence 10, hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly 11, earthing assembly 12, drip irrigation pipe.The ear seat of tractor trifilar suspension connection frame platform 2 also provides power by rotary power output device for deep ploughing hack assembly 5.Framework platform 2 is skeletons of wide-narrow row planting machine, and subsoiling device 3 is connected with framework platform 2 by bolt with wide-and narrow-row guider 4.Subsoiling device 3 is made up of subsoiling plow, guide plate, when running, by pan soil subsoiling, reduces the lateral resistance that deep ploughing hack assembly 5 turns round.Deep ploughing hack assembly 5 bottoms are welded by five groups of helical form hack wear-resisting steel plates, and its rotary tillage tulwar is by tractor universal joint actuating unit driven rotary, in the process of advancing, by soil block chopping, comprise tractor and roll the clod of compacting.Earth is loose shape after the rotation of rotary tillage tulwar, facilitates furrower assembly 6 to operate.Two hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assemblies 8 are positioned at the top of furrower assembly 6 side by side, and sugarcane kind feeding mouth is given prominence on framework platform 2.Hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly 8 by casing, gear, hydraulic motor, send sugarcane roller, blade etc. to be assembled.Hydraulic motor connects with sending sugarcane roller through connecting bushing, drives and send the running of sugarcane roller.Hydraulic system assembly 9 is connected with the hydraulic pressure output oil pipe of tractor by snap joint, and hydraulic oil is through straight ejector half overflow valve, two-way flow rate control valve, and point two-way is carried and arrived BM series cycloid hydraulic motor, drives the sugarcane case work of cutting.The hydraulic oil of exporting after hydraulic motor work is transmitted back in the hydraulic pressure input oil pipe of tractor by oil return pipe.After the front end of hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly 8 is connected with furrower assembly 6 use hexagon-headed bolts, integral hanging is on the girder steel of the front of framework platform 2, and the rear end of hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly 8 is connected rear-mounted on the girder steel of the rear end of framework platform 2 with earthing assembly 11.In planter when work,, side by side and two operators that sit get sugarcane from carrying a sugarcane fence 10, sugarcane vertically enters feeding mouth, and the section of grade cuts, and arranges in the groove of holding successfully at furrower assembly 6.For solve that the sugarcane kind speed of cutting of two hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assemblies 8 differs problem, need two two-way flow rate control valves of hydraulic system assembly 9 to control respectively.Earthing assembly 11 is fixed on furrower assembly 6 rear ends, then supports with damper, and when machine run, earthing assembly 11 can rise and fall and do adjustment up and down with the height in plot like this.The fixing drip irrigation pipe in rear end of framework platform 2 supports and automatic pipelayer attachment 12, is assembled by positioning disc, adjusting handle, sprocket wheel, bracing frame, chain, middle wheel shaft etc.
As shown in Figure 2, left wide-and narrow-row guider 4-a, right wide-and narrow-row guider 4-b are connected by bolt with framework platform 2, and wide row is adjusted between 1400mm ~ 1600mm, and narrow row is adjusted between 400mm ~ 600mm by left plough 6-a, right plough 6-b.
When this planter carries out operation, according to the soil soft or hard of sugarcane field, regulate the rotary speed of deep ploughing hack assembly 5.Tractor driver is with ditching depth regulating wheel with reference to ditching depth, and plant personnel is adjusted the flow of two-way flow rate control valve according to tractor gait of march, is evenly arranged under the overlay in ridge thereby reach sugarcane kind.
Claims (10)
1. a sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function, is characterized in that: it comprises and comprise universal joint transmission mechanism (1), framework platform (2), subsoiling device (3), wide-and narrow-row guider (4), deep ploughing hack assembly (5), furrower assembly (6), automatic fertilizing apparatus (7), hydraulic system assembly (9), carries sugarcane fence (10), hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly (8), earthing assembly (11), drip irrigation pipe support and automatic pipelayer attachment (12), the anterior traction ear seat of framework platform (2) is used for connecting tractor, framework platform (2) left and right, bottom bolt-connection subsoiling device (3) and wide-and narrow-row guider (4), deep ploughing hack assembly (5) is equipped on framework platform (2) top, two hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assemblies (8) carry is in framework platform (2) top, the sugarcane kind feeding mouth of hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly (8) is given prominence on framework platform (2), drip irrigation pipe supports with automatic pipelayer attachment (12) and is fixed on the brace summer of framework platform (2) afterbody, brace summer one end connects damper, the damper other end connects earthing assembly (11).
2. the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: framework platform (2) is made up of the fixing ditching depth regulating wheel of traction ear seat and both sides that is fixed on the seat on platform framework, the connection of anterior draw bar.
3. the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wide-and narrow-row guider (4) forms by being arranged on the furrow plough armed lever of framework platform (2) both sides and the line-spacing directive wheel at armed lever two ends.
4. the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: deep ploughing hack assembly (5) is bolted five groups of screw type blade rollers compositions that the bevel gear of installing in the casing on framework platform (2) top, box house and helical gear, lower box are installed.
5. the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: automatic fertilizing apparatus (7) is made up of the fertile boxes of six canine tooths that are fixed in hexagonal steel mounting rod and the bar passing in fertilizer casing on framework platform (2), casing both sides square base bearing.
6. the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly (8) be bolted framework platform (2) rear and front end cut sugarcane casing, the gear installed in casing, cut cane knife, cut sugarcane roller and upper and lower cover plate composition.
7. the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: hydraulic system assembly (9) is made up of the straight ejector half choke valve, the hydraulic oil pipe that connects each Hydraulic Elements and the oil pipe hydraulic quick coupler that are fixed on the BM series cycloid hydraulic motor of hydraulic cutting sugarcane box assembly (8) one sides, the two-way flow rate control valve that is fixed on automatic fertilizing apparatus (7) side, the connection of framework platform front end.
8. the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: carry sugarcane fence (10) and be bolted semi arch seamless steel pipe, the erection support composition in platform frame (2) top.
9. the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the M type trailing bar that earthing assembly (11) is connected by furrower assembly (6) rear end, the support shock absorber being connected between framework platform (2) and ditch device assembly (6) form.
10. the sugarcane wide-narrow row planting machine with subsoiling deep ploughing function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drip irrigation pipe supports with pipelayer attachment (12) is by the supporting seat that is fixed on framework platform (2) rear end automatically, and the bearing pin of installing on supporting seat, Dropper stand, positioning disk, sprocket wheel and handle form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410115539.1A CN103907437A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Sugarcane wide and narrow row spacing planting machine with sub-soiling and deep ploughing functions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410115539.1A CN103907437A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Sugarcane wide and narrow row spacing planting machine with sub-soiling and deep ploughing functions |
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| CN103907437A true CN103907437A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410115539.1A Pending CN103907437A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Sugarcane wide and narrow row spacing planting machine with sub-soiling and deep ploughing functions |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432172A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-05 | 崇左市岜陇品农业有限公司 | Sugarcane wide-and narrow-row zanjon plants year and receives two stubble cutting and planting methods |
| CN110754176A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-07 | 广西民族大学 | Seed-pre-cutting type wide-narrow row intelligent sugarcane planter |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4047631A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1977-09-13 | Angel Diz | Sugarcane planting device |
| JP2004222508A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-12 | Akira Yabiku | Sugarcane planting machine |
| CN201061190Y (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-05-21 | 现代农装北方(北京)农业机械有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure drive rod combine planter for sugarcane |
| CN202799607U (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-03-20 | 南宁五菱桂花车辆有限公司 | Sugarcane planting machine |
| CN203015474U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-26 | 覃振威 | Multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine |
| CN203233669U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-10-16 | 广西天华高科技有限公司 | United sugarcane pipe laying planter |
| CN203775670U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-20 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | Sugarcane wide-narrow row planter with deep scarification and ploughing functions |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201410115539.1A patent/CN103907437A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4047631A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1977-09-13 | Angel Diz | Sugarcane planting device |
| JP2004222508A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-12 | Akira Yabiku | Sugarcane planting machine |
| CN201061190Y (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-05-21 | 现代农装北方(北京)农业机械有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure drive rod combine planter for sugarcane |
| CN202799607U (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-03-20 | 南宁五菱桂花车辆有限公司 | Sugarcane planting machine |
| CN203015474U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-26 | 覃振威 | Multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine |
| CN203233669U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-10-16 | 广西天华高科技有限公司 | United sugarcane pipe laying planter |
| CN203775670U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-20 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | Sugarcane wide-narrow row planter with deep scarification and ploughing functions |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432172A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-05 | 崇左市岜陇品农业有限公司 | Sugarcane wide-and narrow-row zanjon plants year and receives two stubble cutting and planting methods |
| CN110754176A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-07 | 广西民族大学 | Seed-pre-cutting type wide-narrow row intelligent sugarcane planter |
| CN110754176B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2023-08-22 | 广西民族大学 | Pre-cutting type wide-narrow row intelligent sugarcane planter |
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Application publication date: 20140709 |