CN202405978U - Efficient permanent magnet direct-current brushless in-wheel motor for pure electric automobile - Google Patents

Efficient permanent magnet direct-current brushless in-wheel motor for pure electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202405978U
CN202405978U CN2012200135787U CN201220013578U CN202405978U CN 202405978 U CN202405978 U CN 202405978U CN 2012200135787 U CN2012200135787 U CN 2012200135787U CN 201220013578 U CN201220013578 U CN 201220013578U CN 202405978 U CN202405978 U CN 202405978U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel hub
motor
side cover
permanent magnet
coil
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2012200135787U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高志宁
王珣
张建明
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Shanghai Dragon Auto Tsukito Design Inc
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient permanent magnet direct-current brushless in-wheel motor for a pure electric automobile. The structure of the efficient permanent magnet direct-current brushless in-wheel motor comprises a wheel hub; the motor adopts a three-phase 46-pole 51-groove structure; a bearing is arranged in the middle part of the wheel hub; a motor shaft is sheathed inside the bearing; the periphery of the motor shaft is surrounded by a coil; an iron core is fixedly connected with the motor shaft through a support; the surface of the coil is coaxially and annularly covered by a side cover formed by connecting a left side cover and a right side cover; the front end of the left side cover is propped against and connected with the wheel hub; the back end of the left side cover is fastened and connected with the right side cover; a brake block is riveted at the back end of the right side cover; a magnetic steel is fastened at a connecting place of the left side cover and the right side cover; during working, the coil generates an ampere force under the action of a magnetic field to push the motor to run so that the power and velocity of the motor are greatly increased, and the benefit generated therefrom is very enormous; and the efficient permanent magnet direct-current brushless in-wheel motor has the advantages of being in line with the energy source and environmental protection policy of the nation, being capable of saving lots of energy sources and funds, reducing emission, cleaning air and being beneficial to the nation and people.

Description

Pure electric automobile efficient permanent magnet brush DC wheel hub motor
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the pure electric automobile motor; It is to adopt on the R13-R17 pure electric automobile that the utility model relates to a kind of trailing wheel; The permanent-magnet DC brushless wheel hub motor that efficient is high, the controller that it is complementary with it, battery constitute the dynamical system of pure electric automobile and minicar jointly.
Background technology
Current, the prior fuel oil automobile is all wanted to be used for to substitute to the input great amount of manpower and material resources of electric automobile in countries in the world, to reach energy savings, reduces the purpose of discharging.
But traditional electric automobile generally adopts the middle motor, and voltage is between 300-350V, though the speed of a motor vehicle can satisfy basic demand; But cost, especially manufacturing cost are extremely expensive, are difficult to accepted by the consumer; The charging problem in the use that adds is difficult to solve, and still is difficult to so far popularize.
In China, situation about being faced is more severe, and is well-known; China's population accounts for 20% of the world, but oil reserve only accounts for 2.8% of the world, adds society and rapid development of economy; Demand to oil is bigger, and " with electricity generation oil " energy-saving and emission-reduction have become the government and the common people's common recognition.
Summary of the invention
To the existing problem of background technology; The utility model provides a kind of novel pure electric automobile efficient permanent magnet brush DC wheel hub motor; Can directly be installed on the pure electric automobile that trailing wheel is R13-R17; It is little to have the electric current of going, and speed is fast, and manufacturing cost and use cost all is significantly less than the advantage of the pure electric automobile of releasing the our times various countries.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved through following technical scheme: a kind of pure electric automobile efficient permanent magnet brush DC wheel hub motor, its motor adopts three-phase, 46 utmost points, 51 groove structures.Structure comprises a wheel hub, and the middle part of wheel hub is provided with bearing, the sheathed motor shaft in the inside of bearing; Motor shaft is surrounded with coil in the periphery, and the coil side is adjacent cored, and iron core is secured on the motor shaft through support; The surperficial coaxial rings of coil is covered with the limit lid, and the limit lid is formed by connecting on left side lid and the right lid, and the front end of left side lid and wheel hub hold and join; The rear end of left side lid and the right fastening linking to each other of lid; The rear end riveted joint of the right lid has brake(-holder) block, and left side lid is fastened with magnet steel with the junction of the right lid, and magnet steel is corresponding with the coil level.
The further technical measures of the utility model are, the coil in stating is circumscribed with one and is used for the electric wire that links to each other with controller; Magnet steel is selected the rare-earth Nd-Fe-B 38st material manufacture of good magnetic for use, significantly promotes performance, and it highly is 80-140mm, and thickness is 4-8mm; Iron core adopts 35W300 or 50W310 not to have the orientation cold drawing, and its coil adopts the star winding method of innovation.
The present invention adopts the brush DC hub-type directly to drive, and manufacturing cost is lower than the middle motor, and voltage is 216V; Have only the former 2/3rds, thus the battery of coupling can than middle lack 1/3rd, owing to being direct drive electric motor; Unlike middle will be through gear reduction consumed power several times, so efficient is high, it is corresponding also little to exercise electric current; Under equal conditions, manufacturing cost is economized over half, and use cost has only 60% of mid-motor.
With regard to the motor of dynamical system, controller and battery manufacturing cost and use cost all have only about 2/3rds of mid-motor, and need not build charging pile; Adopt existing power supply; Basically can satisfy the demand of charging, be convenient to promote, accepted by the consumer easily.
Reduce toxic emission, the protection environment, energy savings and expenditure, it is little to have an electric current of going, the advantage of battery long service life, can install or be retrofitted in trailing wheel is on all kinds of cars and minicar of R13-R17, wide application.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of the utility model.
Among the figure, 1, wheel hub, 2, magnet steel, 3, left side lid, 4, the right lid, 5, brake(-holder) block, 6, bearing, 7, motor shaft, 8, support, 9, iron core, 10, electric wire, 11, coil.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the motor of the utility model is three-phase, 46 utmost points, 51 groove structures, and wheel hub 1 is equipped with motor shaft 7, iron core 9, coil 11, Bian Gai from inside to outside successively; Motor shaft 7 is set in the inside of bearing 6, and iron core 9 adopts 50W310 not have the orientation cold drawing, and iron core 9 is fixed on the motor shaft 7 through support 8; Coil 11 is adjacent at iron core 9 sides; Coil 11 is looped around the periphery of motor shaft 7, and the surperficial coaxial rings of coil 11 is covered with limit lid, and coil 11 is circumscribed with one and is used for the electric wire 10 that links to each other with controller.
Its limit lid is formed by connecting on left side lid 3 and the right lid 4; The front end of left side lid 3 and wheel hub 1 hold and join; 4 fastening linking to each other were covered for the right in the rear end of left side lid 3, and the rear end riveted joint of the right lid 4 has brake(-holder) block 5, and left side lid 3 is fastened with the magnet steel 2 corresponding with coil 11 levels with the junction of the right lid 4; The height of magnet steel 2 is selected 80mm-140mm for use, and thickness is selected 4mm-8mm for use.
The utility model is installed on the hind axle; Electric wire 10 is drawn and joined with controller; Form the complete dynamical system of a cover, coil 11 moves in the circular configuration of magnet steel 2, and coil 11 produces peace times power under the effect in the magnetic field that magnet steel 2 is produced; The pushing motor running all improves power of motor and speed greatly.
In the practical application, obtain following data:
1, no-load current: 10A exercises electric current: 70A
2, no-load speed: 1000~1050 commentaries on classics/min
3, electric efficiency: >=82%
4, torque: 150N.M
5, motor maximum power: 25KW
6, max. speed: 100~110km/h
7, electric flux: >=25KWH
8, model: 216v
9, continuous journey: 170-200KM
10, current-limiting protection: 120A
The utility model has formed the reasonable optimizing structure, satisfies the rate request of vehicle ' fully.
According to technique scheme; Those skilled in the art according to actual needs; Also can design the motor of more different structure forms, but the foregoing description is merely explanation the utility model and enumerating, and is not to be used to limit the utility model; The structure of any effects equivalent based on the conversion of present technique scheme institute all belongs to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a pure electric automobile efficient permanent magnet brush DC wheel hub motor comprises a wheel hub, it is characterized in that: motor is three-phase, 46 utmost points, 51 groove structures; The middle part of wheel hub is provided with bearing; The sheathed motor shaft in the inside of bearing, motor shaft is surrounded with coil in the periphery, and the coil side is adjacent cored; Iron core is secured on the motor shaft through support, and the surperficial coaxial rings of coil is covered with the limit lid.
2. pure electric automobile efficient permanent magnet brush DC wheel hub motor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described limit lid is formed by connecting on left side lid and the right lid; The front end of left side lid and wheel hub hold and join, the rear end of left side lid and the right fastening linking to each other of lid, and the rear end riveted joint of the right lid has brake(-holder) block; Left side lid is fastened with magnet steel with the junction of the right lid, and magnet steel is corresponding with the coil level.
3. pure electric automobile efficient permanent magnet brush DC wheel hub motor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described magnet steel height is 80mm-140mm, thickness is 4mm-8mm.
4. pure electric automobile efficient permanent magnet brush DC wheel hub motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described iron core is that 35W300 or 50W310 do not have the orientation cold drawing.
5. pure electric automobile efficient permanent magnet brush DC wheel hub motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coil is circumscribed with an electric wire.
CN2012200135787U 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 Efficient permanent magnet direct-current brushless in-wheel motor for pure electric automobile Expired - Lifetime CN202405978U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200135787U CN202405978U (en) 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 Efficient permanent magnet direct-current brushless in-wheel motor for pure electric automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200135787U CN202405978U (en) 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 Efficient permanent magnet direct-current brushless in-wheel motor for pure electric automobile

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CN202405978U true CN202405978U (en) 2012-08-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105329088A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-17 上海劲马车辆有限公司 Driving motor-contained wheel hub system for pure electric automobile
CN106655672A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-05-10 福建亚南电机有限公司 Permanent magnet double-stator-rotor high-torque-density hub motor device
CN111884408A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-03 江苏汇智高端工程机械创新中心有限公司 Wheel edge motor driving system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105329088A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-17 上海劲马车辆有限公司 Driving motor-contained wheel hub system for pure electric automobile
CN106655672A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-05-10 福建亚南电机有限公司 Permanent magnet double-stator-rotor high-torque-density hub motor device
CN111884408A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-03 江苏汇智高端工程机械创新中心有限公司 Wheel edge motor driving system

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SHANGHAI LAUNCH AUTOMOBILE DESIGN CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GAO ZHINING

Effective date: 20141121

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG XUN ZHANG JIANMING

Effective date: 20141121

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200051 CHANGNING, SHANGHAI TO: 201514 JINSHAN, SHANGHAI

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20141121

Address after: Jinshan District Zhangyan town 201514 Shanghai City Matsugane Road No. 2072 room 6704

Patentee after: Upper sea otter is created Automobile Design Co., Ltd

Address before: 200051 room 10, No. 1188, Lane 302, Changning Road, Shanghai

Patentee before: Gao Zhining

Patentee before: Wang Xun

Patentee before: Zhang Jianming

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Jinshan District Zhangyan town 201514 Shanghai City Matsugane Road No. 2072 room 6704

Patentee after: Shanghai Dragon Auto Tsukito design Inc

Address before: Jinshan District Zhangyan town 201514 Shanghai City Matsugane Road No. 2072 room 6704

Patentee before: Upper sea otter is created Automobile Design Co., Ltd

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120829

Effective date of abandoning: 20170509