CN202367211U - Automatic feed and discharge device - Google Patents

Automatic feed and discharge device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202367211U
CN202367211U CN2011205356762U CN201120535676U CN202367211U CN 202367211 U CN202367211 U CN 202367211U CN 2011205356762 U CN2011205356762 U CN 2011205356762U CN 201120535676 U CN201120535676 U CN 201120535676U CN 202367211 U CN202367211 U CN 202367211U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
automatic loading
unloading device
numerically controlled
controlled lathe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011205356762U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘仁君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI RENJUN METAL PRODUCTS FACTORY
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SHANGHAI RENJUN METAL PRODUCTS FACTORY
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Priority to CN2011205356762U priority Critical patent/CN202367211U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202367211U publication Critical patent/CN202367211U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feed and discharge device which comprises a base, wherein the bottom of the base is fixed on a carriage of a numerical control lathe; a material groove is formed above the base in an inserting way; a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are arranged in the base; a material bounce mechanism is arranged in a main shaft of the numerical control lathe and communicated with the discharge pipe; a bracket is further fixed on the side surface of the base, a material ejection cylinder is arranged at one end of the bracket, a piston rod of the material ejection cylinder is fixedly connected with a material ejection rod, and the material ejection rod is sheathed on the feed pipe; and a proximity switch is further arranged on the side surface of the bracket, is vertical to the material ejection rod and connected with a numerical control system of the numerical control lathe. The automatic feed and discharge device provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reliable performance, high efficiency and the like, can fulfill the feed and discharge functions of the numerical control lathe for machining parts like short shafts, so that the machining efficiency and the rate of finished product are improved, the machining cost is lowered, and industrial application value is achieved.

Description

A kind of automatic loading and unloading device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of handling equipment, specifically, relates to a kind of automatic loading and unloading device of realizing the numerically controlled lathe of minor axis class part processing, belongs to lathe auxiliary device technical field.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of national field of machining, numerically controlled lathe is increasingly high in the frequency of utilization of field of machining.Automatic loading and unloading device is that numerically controlled lathe is realized continuously, the important step of automated production, is the important component part of numerically controlled lathe, is workpiece is realized processing automatically on numerically controlled lathe prerequisite and bridge.The reliability of automatic loading and unloading device and efficient are that numerically controlled lathe is stable, efficient, quantity-produced is basic.
At present, the loading and unloading of the numerically controlled lathe of processing minor axis class part generally are to adopt manually-operated, and not only there is the low defective of timeliness in artificial loading and unloading, have also run counter to the accurately original intention efficiently of numerically controlled lathe.Though the report of some similar automatic loading and unloading devices is also arranged in the prior art, generally there is the structure more complicated in these devices, and Installation and Debugging are more loaded down with trivial details; Easy fault in the use; Need transform a lot of places during the conversion workpiece, use inconvenient, defective and deficiency such as adaptability is low.
The utility model content
To above-mentioned defective and deficiency that prior art exists, the purpose of the utility model provides a kind of automatic loading and unloading device, and the automatic loading/unloading with the numerically controlled lathe of realizing minor axis class part processing improves working (machining) efficiency and yield rate, cuts down finished cost.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is following:
A kind of automatic loading and unloading device comprises base, and the bottom of said base is fixed on the planker of numerically controlled lathe; The top of base is plugged with hopper, is provided with feeding tube and discharge nozzle in the base, is provided with lastics mechanism in the main shaft of numerically controlled lathe, and said lastics mechanism is connected with discharge nozzle; Also be fixed with support on the side of base, an end of said support is provided with the liftout cylinder, is fixedly connected with ejector beam on the piston rod of liftout cylinder, and said ejector beam is set on the feeding tube; Also be provided with on the side of said support near switch, saidly be provided with, and be connected with the digital control system of numerically controlled lathe near switch is vertical with ejector beam.
As further preferred version, insert base end at hopper and be provided with spring leaf, base is provided with the finger of pushing hopper upper spring sheet aside in the relevant position that hopper is inserted into the position.
As further preferred version, be provided with the passage that hopper is connected with feeding tube in the base.
As further preferred version, said lastics mechanism comprises housing, is provided with spring in the housing, and spring one end connects the lastics bar, is provided with adjustment screw at the other end of spring.
As further preferred version, be connected through magnetic valve between said liftout cylinder and digital control system.
As further preferred version, said feeding tube is coaxial with the main shaft of numerically controlled lathe.
As further preferred version, the end face of said feeding tube is near anchor clamps.
As further preferred version, the port of export of said discharge nozzle is connected with flexible pipe.
As further preferred version, said discharge nozzle is coaxial with the main shaft of numerically controlled lathe.
As further preferred version, the end face of said discharge nozzle is near anchor clamps.
Compared with prior art; That the automatic loading and unloading device that the utility model provides has is simple in structure, dependable performance, efficient advantages of higher; Realized the automatic loading/unloading of the numerically controlled lathe of minor axis class part processing; Improve working (machining) efficiency and yield rate, reduced processing cost, had industrial application value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of the utility model when the material loading state;
Fig. 2 is the agent structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the lastics mechanism of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model when the blanking state;
The structural representation that Fig. 7 is the utility model when no material state.
Among the figure: 1, base; 2, feeding tube; 3, discharge nozzle; 4, hopper; 5, ejector beam; 6, liftout cylinder; 7, support; 8, near switch; 9, finger; 10, flexible pipe; 11, spring leaf; 12, the main shaft of numerically controlled lathe; 13, lastics mechanism; 13-1, housing; 13-2, lastics bar; 13-3, spring; 13-4, adjustment screw; 14, the planker of numerically controlled lathe.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further detailed explanation.
To shown in Figure 7, a kind of automatic loading and unloading device that the utility model provides comprises base 1 like Fig. 1, and the bottom of said base 1 is fixed on the planker 14 of numerically controlled lathe; The top of base 1 is plugged with hopper 4, is provided with feeding tube 2 and discharge nozzle 3 in the base 1, is provided with lastics mechanism 13 in the main shaft 12 of numerically controlled lathe, and said lastics mechanism 13 is connected with discharge nozzle 3; Also be fixed with support 7 on the side of base 1, an end of said support 7 is provided with liftout cylinder 6, is fixedly connected with ejector beam 5 on the piston rod of liftout cylinder 6, and said ejector beam 5 is set on the feeding tube 2; Also be provided with on the side of said support 7 near switch 8, said near switch 8 and ejector beam 5 vertical settings, and be connected with the digital control system of numerically controlled lathe.
Insert base end at hopper 4 and be provided with spring leaf 11, base 1 is provided with the finger 9 of pushing hopper 4 upper spring sheets 11 aside in the relevant position that hopper 4 is inserted into the position.
Be provided with the passage that hopper 4 is connected with feeding tube 2 in the base 1.
Said lastics mechanism 13 comprises housing 13-1, is provided with spring 13-3 in the housing 13-1, and the end of spring 13-3 connects lastics bar 13-2, is provided with adjustment screw 13-4 at the other end of spring 13-3.
Be connected through magnetic valve between said liftout cylinder 6 and digital control system.
Said feeding tube 2 is coaxial with the main shaft 12 of numerically controlled lathe, and its end face is near anchor clamps.
The port of export of said discharge nozzle 3 is connected with flexible pipe 10.
Said discharge nozzle 3 is coaxial with the main shaft 12 of numerically controlled lathe, and its end face is near anchor clamps.
It is following that the automatic loading and unloading device that uses the utility model to provide carries out the operation of loading and unloading: the hopper 4 that will fill workpiece inserts bases 1; The finger 9 that is fixed on the base 1 is pushed the spring leaf 11 on the hopper aside, and workpiece gets into feeding tube 2, starts lathe; The planker 14 of numerically controlled lathe is positioned at the material loading point, and (this process is to accomplish through the program of numerically controlled lathe own; Be known technology), feeding tube 2 is coaxial with the main shaft 12 of numerically controlled lathe, and the end face of feeding tube 2 is near anchor clamps; This moment, digital control system penetrated feeding tube 2 through the ejector beam 5 that the 6 motion drives of magnetic valve (for known technology) control liftout cylinder are fixed on the piston rod, and workpiece is headed into anchor clamps; Digital control system is through Instruction Folder clamping of workpieces (this carries function for numerically controlled lathe, is known technology); Digital control system drives ejector beam 5 through solenoid control liftout cylinder 6 and returns original position; The material loading step is accomplished, and processes; After machining, the planker 14 of numerically controlled lathe navigates to blanking point (this process is to accomplish through the program of numerically controlled lathe own, is known technology), and discharge nozzle 3 is coaxial with the main shaft 12 of numerically controlled lathe, and the end face of discharge nozzle 3 is near anchor clamps; Digital control system is unclamped workpiece through instruction; The main shaft 12 interior lastics mechanisms 13 that are installed in numerically controlled lathe spring into discharge nozzle 3 with workpiece, by the flexible pipe 10 that discharge nozzle 3 rear ends connect workpiece are derived, and a process-cycle accomplishes.
When in the hopper 4 during no workpiece, ejector beam 5 overtravels trigger near switch 8, send signal near switch 8 to digital control system, and digital control system receives signal suspension processing, can continue processing after filling the hopper 4 of workpiece in the replacing.
Visible in sum; That the automatic loading and unloading device that the utility model provides has is simple in structure, dependable performance, efficient advantages of higher, has realized the automatic loading/unloading of the numerically controlled lathe of minor axis class part processing, has improved working (machining) efficiency and yield rate; Reduce processing cost, had industrial application value.
Be necessary at last to be pointed out that at this: above content only is used for the utility model is done further explain; Can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model protection domain, some nonessential improvement that those skilled in the art makes according to foregoing and adjustment all belong to the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. automatic loading and unloading device, it is characterized in that: comprise base, the bottom of said base is fixed on the planker of numerically controlled lathe; The top of base is plugged with hopper, is provided with feeding tube and discharge nozzle in the base, is provided with lastics mechanism in the main shaft of numerically controlled lathe, and said lastics mechanism is connected with discharge nozzle; Also be fixed with support on the side of base, an end of said support is provided with the liftout cylinder, is fixedly connected with ejector beam on the piston rod of liftout cylinder, and said ejector beam is set on the feeding tube; Also be provided with on the side of said support near switch, saidly be provided with, and be connected with the digital control system of numerically controlled lathe near switch is vertical with ejector beam.
2. automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: insert base end at hopper and be provided with spring leaf, base is provided with the finger of pushing hopper upper spring sheet aside in the relevant position that hopper is inserted into the position.
3. automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the passage that hopper is connected with feeding tube in the base.
4. automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said lastics mechanism comprises housing, is provided with spring in the housing, and spring one end connects the lastics bar, is provided with adjustment screw at the other end of spring.
5. automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected through magnetic valve between said liftout cylinder and digital control system.
6. automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said feeding tube is coaxial with the main shaft of numerically controlled lathe.
7. automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end face of said feeding tube is near anchor clamps.
8. automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the port of export of said discharge nozzle is connected with flexible pipe.
9. automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said discharge nozzle is coaxial with the main shaft of numerically controlled lathe.
10. automatic loading and unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end face of said discharge nozzle is near anchor clamps.
CN2011205356762U 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Automatic feed and discharge device Expired - Fee Related CN202367211U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205356762U CN202367211U (en) 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Automatic feed and discharge device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205356762U CN202367211U (en) 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Automatic feed and discharge device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202367211U true CN202367211U (en) 2012-08-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011205356762U Expired - Fee Related CN202367211U (en) 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Automatic feed and discharge device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202367211U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513552A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-27 上海仁骏金属制品厂 Automatic loading and unloading device suitable for numerically controlled lathe
CN103658688A (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-26 安徽省鼎极机械制造有限公司 Last-in last-out mechanism of automatic lathe
CN104209541A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 海盐忠明机械有限公司 U iron groove turning device
CN104353847A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-02-18 池州市大正机械制造有限责任公司 Automatic feeding and discharging device for lathe

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513552A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-27 上海仁骏金属制品厂 Automatic loading and unloading device suitable for numerically controlled lathe
CN103658688A (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-26 安徽省鼎极机械制造有限公司 Last-in last-out mechanism of automatic lathe
CN104209541A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 海盐忠明机械有限公司 U iron groove turning device
CN104353847A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-02-18 池州市大正机械制造有限责任公司 Automatic feeding and discharging device for lathe

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120808

Termination date: 20161220