CN202304582U - Cleaner for shell-and-tube heat exchanger - Google Patents
Cleaner for shell-and-tube heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202304582U CN202304582U CN2011203871025U CN201120387102U CN202304582U CN 202304582 U CN202304582 U CN 202304582U CN 2011203871025 U CN2011203871025 U CN 2011203871025U CN 201120387102 U CN201120387102 U CN 201120387102U CN 202304582 U CN202304582 U CN 202304582U
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- ball
- shell
- heat exchanger
- container
- cleaning device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cleaner for a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, which comprises a container and a circulating pump, wherein the container is internally provided with a transverse segregation board with a ball charging/discharging opening, to divide the container into a ball receiving room and a ball storing room, the upper end of the container is provided with a ball returning pipe communicated with the ball receiving room, the lower end of the container is provided with a ball discharging pipe communicated with the ball storing room, a water charging pipe of the circulating pump is communicated with the ball receiving room, and a water discharging pipe of the circulating pump is communicated with the ball storing room. A cleaning ball in the cleaner does not need passing through a delivery pump, so that mechanical wear of the cleaning ball, which is generated in the pump, can be avoided, and the circulating pump in the cleaner is used for pumping the water from the ball receiving room to the ball storing room under the ball receiving room, due to an instantaneous pressure, on one hand, a sealed cap between the ball storing room and the ball receiving room is closed, and on the other hand the cleaning ball fallen under the ball storing room is rushed into the ball discharging pipe and is transported into a tube pass of the heat changer, to clean the tube pass, and returns into the ball storing room from the ball returning pipe again, wherein the recovery rate of the cleaning ball is more than or equal to 96%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning device, is specifically related to a kind of cleaning device of shell-and-tube heat exchanger.
Background technology
Shell-and-tube heat exchanger is the visual plant of water-cooled refrigeration unit, power station and industry cooling, heat exchange and since in the shell-and-tube heat exchanger tube side recirculated water in turnover constantly, under the prerequisite that the cleannes of recirculated water can't guarantee; If heat exchanging organ pipe journey such as does not regularly clean at reason; Iron rust, mud will deposit, and cause the dirt of heat exchanger tube tube side or dirtiness resistance that microorganism is caused heat exchanger to increase, and cause that entire thermal resistance enlarges markedly; Cause the heat exchange effect to descend; The heat exchange temperature raises, and energy consumption increases, especially severe cause the heat exchanger incapacitation.Secondly dirt also has deposited phenomenon, and sedimental characteristic is changed, and the deposition of dirt can cause that all deposit becomes more tough and tensile in time, more is difficult to degrade usually.According to estimates, on annual China refrigeration unit condenser and other industries with shell-and-tube heat exchanger since the caused economic loss of influence of dirt up to tens yuan.
Traditional cleaning way consumes resources is bigger, needs the utensil of special messenger and specialty.Two kinds of artificial cleaning of its cleaning way branch and chemical agent scale removal.The modal mode of artificial cleaning is exactly " shutdown pickling ", and shutting down pickling needs frequent dismounting equipment, and the pickling heat exchanger tube not only causes personnel's labor service expenditure, also need shut down or increase guest machine; Chemical cleaning needs cubic metre of earth medicament regularly, the possible corrosion pipeline of medicament, and not environmental protection, dangerous, and heat transmission equipment is contaminated again after 24 hours, and efficient reduces once more.Old-fashioned ball cleaning apparatus glueballs all is from Rubber ball pump, to send, and gets in the shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and this just might cause glueballs by the quick runner mechanical failure, causes the rate of recovery not high.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of cleaning device of shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and it need not to adopt the artificial mechanical failure of cleaning, can avoid rotating wash bowl again, and cleaning performance is good, the rate of recovery of rotating wash bowl high.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model is following:
A kind of cleaning device of shell-and-tube heat exchanger; This cleaning device comprises container; Be provided with in the container and have the lateral isolation plate that ball is imported and exported; Receive ball chamber and ball storage chamber in order to container is separated into, the upper end of container is provided with connection and receives the bulb that goes out that return of serve pipe, the lower end of ball chamber are provided with connection ball storage chamber, and this cleaning device comprises that also water inlet pipe is communicated with the circulating pump of receiving ball chamber, outlet pipe connection ball storage chamber.
The indoor screen pack that the liquid that gets into the circulating pump water inlet pipe is filtered that is provided with of said receipts ball.Screen pack can prevent that circulating pump from sucking rotating wash bowl in the circulating pump.
The middle part of said lateral isolation plate is the guide structure to lower recess, and said ball is imported and exported and is positioned at the recess bottom, and the rotating wash bowl of being convenient to receive in the ball chamber falls into ball storage chamber smoothly.
The below that ball is imported and exported on the said lateral isolation plate is provided with the seal cover that ball is carried out capping, and the sealing lid is movably connected in the below that ball is imported and exported; Under the pressure of water, seal cover is imported and exported sealing with ball, and the rotating wash bowl of receiving in the ball chamber can not fall into ball storage chamber, and the rotating wash bowl in the ball storage chamber is fed into out in the bulb.
Said return of serve pipe is provided with the rotating wash bowl ball collecting device, and it comprises the receipts global shell, is arranged on the screen pack of receiving in the global shell, and screen pack is provided with the return of serve mouth that supplies rotating wash bowl to pass through, and the return of serve end of said return of serve pipe is arranged in this return of serve mouth.Rotating wash bowl just gets into the rotating wash bowl ball collecting device through behind the pipeline that was cleaned, and under the effect of rotating wash bowl ball collecting device, rotating wash bowl gets in the return of serve pipe, and is back to receipts ball chamber.
Saidly go out bulb and be provided with the check valve that prevents that rotating wash bowl from refunding.
Rotating wash bowl in the utility model need not pass through delivery pump; Avoided rotating wash bowl issuable mechanical wear in pump; And the effect of circulating pump is to deliver to the ball storage chamber of receiving below the ball chamber from receiving to draw water in the ball chamber in this cleaning device, utilizes the pressure of moment, will receive the seal cover closure between ball chamber and the ball storage chamber on the one hand; The rotating wash bowl that will drop down onto on the one hand the ball storage chamber below pours out bulb and sends in the tube side of heat exchanger; Tube side is cleaned, get back to from the return of serve pipe again and receive the ball chamber rate of recovery of rotating wash bowl >=96%.After using this cleaning device, heat exchanger tube side inwall is in clean conditions for a long time, eliminates the corrosion root, prolongs unit service life, and heat exchanger can be in best heat exchange state, and heat exchange efficiency is high; It can be as required regularly, regular heat exchanging organ pipe journey cleans, the energy resource consumption that makes equipment such as refrigeration unit practice thrift 10%-40% has reduced the unit operation expense; Exempted the expense of unpicking and washing heat exchange equipment simultaneously, economic loss and the inconvenience of having avoided conventional clean to cause are for the client creates higher economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the specific embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the rotating wash bowl ball collecting device structural representation in the utility model;
Among the figure, 1 is container, and 2 is the lateral isolation plate, and 3 for receiving the ball chamber, and 4 is ball storage chamber; 5 are the return of serve pipe, and 6 for going out bulb, and 7 for receiving global shell, and 8 is screen pack, and 9 is inlet pipe; 10 for going out pipe, and 11 is heat exchanger, and 12 is seal cover, and 13 are the ball import and export, and 14 is circulating pump; 15 is rotating wash bowl, and 16 is screen pack, and 17 is water circulating pump, and 18 is check valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Referring to Fig. 1,2, a kind of cleaning device of shell-and-tube heat exchanger, it comprises container 1; Be provided with lateral isolation plate 2 in the container 1 with ball import and export 13; Receive ball chamber 3 and ball storage chamber 4 in order to container is separated into, the upper end of container 1 be provided be communicated with return of serve pipe 5, the lower end of receiving the ball chamber be provided be communicated with ball storage chamber go out bulb 6, be connected with the rotating wash bowl ball collecting device on the return of serve pipe; It comprises receipts global shell 7, is arranged on the screen pack of receiving in the global shell 8; Screen pack is provided with the return of serve mouth that supplies rotating wash bowl to pass through, and the return of serve end of return of serve pipe is arranged in this return of serve mouth, and an end of receiving global shell is communicated with inlet pipe 9, the other end is communicated with pipe 10; Inlet pipe 9 is communicated with an end of heat exchanger 11 pipelines, goes out the other end that bulb is communicated with heat exchanger tube, goes out bulb and is provided with the check valve 18 that prevents that rotating wash bowl from refunding.
Wherein, this cleaning device comprises that also water inlet pipe is communicated with the circulating pump 14 of receiving ball chamber, outlet pipe connection ball storage chamber; In return of serve pipe entering container and from going out the rotating wash bowl 15 that bulb is discharged, concrete rotating wash bowl adopts modification sponge glueballs; Receive the indoor screen pack 16 that the liquid that gets into the circulating pump water inlet pipe is filtered that is provided with of ball, prevent that rotating wash bowl from passing through water inlet pipe and getting in the circulating pump.The middle part of lateral isolation plate is the tapered guide structure to lower recess, and ball is imported and exported and is positioned at the recess bottom.Below the ball import and export, be provided with the seal cover 12 that ball is carried out capping, seal cover is to be movably connected in the seal cover that ball is imported and exported the below.
Through water circulating pump 17 cooling medium is sent in the shell-and-tube heat exchanger tube side through pipeline, and discharge,, realize the function of cleaning through flowing through in the rotating wash bowl ball collecting device from the heat exchanger other end; Rotating wash bowl is begun by ball storage chamber, and after starting circulating pump, the water that circulating pump will be received in the ball chamber pumps in the ball storage chamber, under the effect of instantaneous pressure; Seal cover is imported and exported sealing with ball, and the rotating wash bowl in the ball storage chamber is admitted to out bulb and get in the Tube Sheet of Heat Exchanger journey, and the tube side inwall is cleaned; After having cleaned, the other end from heat exchanger gets into the rotating wash bowl ball collecting device again, and receives the ball chamber by getting in the return of serve mouthful entering return of serve pipe; And when pipeline need not to clean, circulating pump quit work, and seal cover is under the effect of own wt; Open thereby move downward the ball import and export, the rotating wash bowl of receiving in the ball chamber falls into ball storage chamber, so back and forth.
Claims (6)
1. the cleaning device of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger; It is characterized in that: this cleaning device comprises container; Be provided with in the container and have the lateral isolation plate that ball is imported and exported; Receive ball chamber and ball storage chamber in order to container is separated into, the upper end of container is provided with connection and receives the bulb that goes out that return of serve pipe, the lower end of ball chamber are provided with connection ball storage chamber, and this cleaning device comprises that also water inlet pipe is communicated with the circulating pump of receiving ball chamber, outlet pipe connection ball storage chamber.
2. the cleaning device of a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the indoor screen pack that the liquid that gets into the circulating pump water inlet pipe is filtered that is provided with of said receipts ball.
3. the cleaning device of a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the middle part of said lateral isolation plate is the guide structure to lower recess, and said ball is imported and exported and is positioned at the recess bottom.
4. the cleaning device of a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the below that ball is imported and exported on the said lateral isolation plate is provided with the seal cover that ball is carried out capping, and the sealing lid is movably connected in the below of ball import and export.
5. the cleaning device of a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said return of serve pipe is provided with the rotating wash bowl ball collecting device; It comprises the receipts global shell, is arranged on the screen pack of receiving in the global shell; Screen pack is provided with the return of serve mouth that supplies rotating wash bowl to pass through, and the return of serve end of said return of serve pipe is arranged in this return of serve mouth.
6. the cleaning device of a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: saidly go out bulb and be provided with the check valve that prevents that rotating wash bowl from refunding.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011203871025U CN202304582U (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Cleaner for shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011203871025U CN202304582U (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Cleaner for shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN202304582U true CN202304582U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2011203871025U Expired - Lifetime CN202304582U (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Cleaner for shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
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CN (1) | CN202304582U (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105928415A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-07 | 陈舜周 | Water-cooling type central air conditioner condenser full-automatic energy-saving cleaning system |
CN114199074A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-18 | 江阴金童石化装备有限公司 | Heat exchanger rust removal system and rust removal process |
CN114909946A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-16 | 大庆市普罗石油科技有限公司 | Be used for utilizing oily sewage waste heat pump set online cleaning device that leads to ball |
CN115164637A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-11 | 华能桐乡燃机热电有限责任公司 | Condenser rubber ball recovery and separation device |
CN115164637B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-08-02 | 华能桐乡燃机热电有限责任公司 | Condenser rubber ball recovery and separation device |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 CN CN2011203871025U patent/CN202304582U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105928415A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-07 | 陈舜周 | Water-cooling type central air conditioner condenser full-automatic energy-saving cleaning system |
CN114199074A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-18 | 江阴金童石化装备有限公司 | Heat exchanger rust removal system and rust removal process |
CN114909946A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-16 | 大庆市普罗石油科技有限公司 | Be used for utilizing oily sewage waste heat pump set online cleaning device that leads to ball |
CN114909946B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2024-07-16 | 大庆市普罗石油科技有限公司 | Online ball-passing cleaning device for heat pump unit utilizing waste heat of oily sewage |
CN115164637A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-11 | 华能桐乡燃机热电有限责任公司 | Condenser rubber ball recovery and separation device |
CN115164637B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-08-02 | 华能桐乡燃机热电有限责任公司 | Condenser rubber ball recovery and separation device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 213022 Qinling Mountains Road, Xinbei District, Jiangsu, China, No. 5, No. Patentee after: Jiangsu He Hai new forms of energy limited company Address before: 213022, No. 1-1, Xinbei District, Jiangsu, Hengshan Road, Changzhou Patentee before: Jiangsu Hehai New Energy Co., Ltd. |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120704 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |